Niaj hnub no, kev tiv thaiv torpedoes ntawm Lavxias lub nkoj nkoj nyuaj "Pob-NK" muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv torpedo siab tshaj plaws hauv kev sib piv nrog cov qauv sab hnub poob, thiab yog li ua kom ntseeg tau kev swb ntawm tua torpedoes.
Anti-torpedo AT complex "Pob-NK"
Anti-submarine me me-torpedo MTT
Kev sim ntawm tus qauv ua haujlwm tiv thaiv-torpedo ntawm Feodosiya kev qhia hauv av ntawm Navy, Lub Xya Hli 1998
Txhaj tshuaj ntawm "Pob-NK" txoj
Anti-torpedoes ntawm cov tub rog txawv teb chaws
Hloov pauv qhov pom ntawm lub nkoj tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv torpedo nrog Sispider tiv thaiv torpedo hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev txhim kho
Tua tawm lub zog tiv thaiv torpedo "Tripwire" los ntawm lub dav hlau thauj khoom "George Bush"
Kev tshawb fawb txog qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev rhuav tshem cov neeg tua hluav taws los ntawm kev tiv thaiv torpedoes tau pib ntawm Lub Xeev Kev Tshawb Fawb thiab Kev Tsim Khoom "Cheeb Tsam" hauv ib nrab ntawm 80s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem. Lawv lub hauv paus yog qhov kev paub dhau los hauv kev txhim kho qhov tseeb, nrog cov cuab yeej siv siab thiab cov yam ntxwv zoo, cov txheej txheem nyob hauv tsev (HSS) ntawm lub dav hlau dav hlau tiv thaiv kev sib ntaus sib tua submarine-APR-2, APR-3, uas tau zoo siab heev tsis yog hauv kev tsav dav hlau ntawm USSR Navy, tab sis kuj txawv teb chaws.
Kev tsim kho cov thev naus laus zis thev naus laus zis ua rau nws ua tau, nyob hauv ib nrab ntawm xyoo 1980s, txhawm rau nug cov lus nug txog qhov ua tau ntawm kev qhia qhov tseeb ntawm kev siv riam phom hauv qab kev kub ceev (tiv thaiv-torpedo) ntawm qhov khoom siv me me uas muaj qhov kub ceev. (tua torpedo). Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov neeg siv khoom teeb tsa nruj heev rau kev ntseeg tau ntawm kev daws teeb meem tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv torpedo (PTZ). Kev ua tiav ntawm cov kev xav tau no (kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub torpedo los ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm "kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub nkoj") xav tau cov lus qhia siab heev thiab siv lub taub hau muaj zog (lub taub hau).
Thaum pib, nyob rau xyoo 1980s, kev txhim kho tau ua los ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv tsev, thiab thawj qhov kev tiv thaiv-torpedo SSN tau siv rau nws nrog qee qhov kev txwv uas ua kom ntseeg tau kev daws teeb meem los tsoo lub torpedo tsuas yog los ntawm lub nkoj.
Kev tsim kho cov tshuab hluav taws xob ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua tau thaum ntxov xyoo 1990. txhawm rau nug cov lus nug ntawm qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev tiv thaiv torpedoes thiab rau kev tiv thaiv torpedo tiv thaiv ntawm cov nkoj nto. Tom qab ntawd nws tau ua tiav rau "Pob-NK" nyuaj (xa tawm version "Pob-E").
Txawm hais tias nyuaj rau xyoo 1990 rau Russia, lub peev xwm ntawm Lub Xeev Kev Tshawb Fawb thiab Kev Tsim Khoom Lag Luam "Cheeb Tsam", nyob rau hauv kev coj ntawm General Director Shahidzhanov Y. S., tsis yog tsuas yog khaws cia, tab sis kuj tseem tsim tau. Lub ntiaj teb thawj qhov kev taw qhia ntawm cov qauv tiv thaiv torpedoes ntawm lub hom phiaj ceev torpedoes tau ua ntawm Feodosiya kev qhia hauv av ntawm Navy hauv 1998. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias cov kev ntsuas no tau ua tiav hauv cov dej tsis yooj yim heev rau kev ua haujlwm tiv thaiv lub foob pob hluav taws. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev sim tau ua tiav nrog kev muab cov lus qhia rau lub torpedoes nrog qhov raug siab, uas tau muab qhov xav tau rau TTZ "kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub hull" ntawm cov tua torpedo.
Hnub no, "Packet-NK" complex suav nrog:
• me me-tiv thaiv torpedo AT;
• torpedo me me los rhuav tshem MTT submarines;
• launcher;
• chaw nres tsheb hydroacoustic txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov torpedoes thiab lub hom phiaj tsim;
• txoj kev tswj hwm nyuaj.
Nyuaj "Pob Ntawv-NK" muaj cov qauv tsim kho thiab muaj peev xwm hloov kho tau zoo. Tau ntau xyoo tam sim no, Lavxias Navy tau suav nrog cov nkoj uas muaj cov txheej txheem riam phom tshwj xeeb no.
Nws yog qhov txaus siab los sib piv qhov ua tau zoo ntawm "Pob-NK" cov khoom nrog cov khoom lag luam zoo sib xws (complexes) los ntawm lwm lub tebchaws. Kev txhim kho ntawm PTZ txoj haujlwm nyuaj nrog cov neeg tua hluav taws nyob rau sab hnub poob tau ua hauv Tebchaws Yelemees - Sispider, Asmeskas - Tripwire, Ltalis thiab Fabkis - MU90HK.
Qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws yog kev txhim kho ntawm Asmeskas Tub Rog, uas tau xaus rau lub Rau Hli 2014 nrog kev pom zoo ntawm qhov kev daws teeb meem tiag tiag rau PTZ teeb meem ntawm lub dav hlau tshiab tshaj plaws "George Bush" los ntawm "Mk48" torpedoes.
Txawm hais tias qhov tseeb tag nrho cov cuab yeej thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm US Navy's "Tripwire" anti-torpedo tsis tau tshaj tawm, nws yuav tsum tau kwv yees tias kev tiv thaiv torpedo yuav ua tiav qhov nrawm thiab ntau yam. Qhov kev kwv yees yog ua raws qhov tseeb tias lub tshuab hluav taws xob tiv thaiv no siv lub tshuab fais fab tshwj xeeb thiab tsis yooj yim raws li lithium fluoride nrog lub tshuab kaw lub voj voog kaw.
Txawm li cas los xij, lub hauv paus tseem ceeb rau kev tshuaj xyuas qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm PTZ nyuaj tsis yog "tabular indicators" ntawm cov khoom, tab sis kev ntseeg tau ntawm kev daws teeb meem PTZ (kev puas tsuaj ntawm kev tua lub torpedo). Rau txhua qhov nws ua tau zoo heev hais txog kev nrawm, ntau yam thiab kev cog lus, "Tripwire" nqa lub taub hau me me heev, thiab cov txheej txheem xaiv los ntawm cov tsim tawm tau txwv tsis pub siv lub torpedo.
Ntawm no nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau hais qhia ib zaug ntxiv, tsis yog tsuas yog los ntawm qhov pib ntawm kev tsim kho hauv tsev ntawm cov neeg tua hluav taws, cov neeg siv khoom tau teeb tsa qhov teeb meem kom ntseeg tau tias muaj qhov tshwm sim siab heev ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau tua torpedo, tab sis kuj yog txhua qhov kev siv zog ntawm tus tsim tawm (GNPP Thaj Chaw) tau tsom mus rau qhov no, thiab thaum kawg cov kev cai no tau ua tiav.
Qhov nyuaj siab ntawm kev daws teeb meem nws tus kheej tau pom meej tshaj plaws thaum lub sijhawm txhim kho lub zog ua haujlwm nyuaj PTZ "Sispider" (Lub Tebchaws Yelemees), thaum tus tsim tawm, twb nyob rau theem kawg ntawm kev txhim kho, thaum ntsuas hauv qhov xwm txheej tiag tiag thiab rau lub hom phiaj tiag (torpedoes)), ntsib qhov xav tau los hloov pauv tseem ceeb heev rau hauv kev tsim ntawm ob qho nyuaj thiab lub counter-torpedo nws tus kheej (suav nrog cov uas txhob txwm txwv qhov ua tau zoo los ntawm qib pib tau npaj tseg):
• kev tsis lees paub ntawm "hom-foob pob hluav taws" tau txais txiaj ntsig ntawm "tua hauv qab" los ntawm lub tshuab pneumatic uas muaj lub zog txwv tsis pub muaj txiaj ntsig ntau (DEF) ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm torpedoes;
• qhov me me (tsis txaus) hnyav ntawm lub taub hau yuam cov neeg tsim khoom mus rau kev daws teeb meem uas yog qhov tshwj xeeb rau cov khoom lag luam sab hnub poob - kev siv lub tshuab foob pob hluav taws foob pob hluav taws (cov tshuaj zoo sib xws tau siv yav dhau los ntawm Lavxias Igla foob pob tiv thaiv kab ke).
Txawm li cas los xij, raws li cov ntaub ntawv muaj nyob hauv xov xwm, tus tsim tawm German tsis tau tswj kom ua tiav qhov kev txhim kho ntawm "Cispider" thiab coj kev ntseeg tau ntawm kev daws teeb meem ntawm PTZ mus rau qib uas lees paub.
Cov lus ntawm Eurotorp koom nrog hais txog kev daws teeb meem ntawm PTZ nquag nrog MU90HK counter-torpedo tam sim no zoo li muaj kev tshaj tawm ntau ntxiv, vim tias tsis muaj lub hom phiaj xov xwm txog qhov kev sim tiag. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias qhov hnyav thiab qhov ntsuas me me thiab cov yam ntxwv ua haujlwm ntawm MU90HK nyob ze rau MTT cov khoom ntawm "Pob-NK" nyuaj, thiab nrog kev hloov kho tsim nyog, MU90HK counter-torpedo tuaj yeem tau txais nws qhov kev tiv thaiv siab torpedo peev xwm.
Kev txhim kho ntawm kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv torpedo tiv thaiv ntawm JSC "Lub Xeev Kev Tshawb Fawb thiab Kev Tsim Khoom Ua Haujlwm" Cheeb Tsam "txuas ntxiv, suav nrog txoj hauv kev tsim cov khoom lag luam me me (kom ntseeg tau lawv qhov ua tau zoo) thiab hauv lwm qhov chaw.
Yog li, niaj hnub no cov tiv thaiv torpedoes ntawm "Pob-NK" txoj haujlwm muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv torpedo siab tshaj plaws hauv kev sib piv nrog lub ntiaj teb kev sib piv, ua kom ntseeg tau kev swb ntawm kev tua torpedoes.
LUS QHUAS QHIA THIAB TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS ntawm PTZ "PACKET-NK"
AT counter-torpedo tau tsim los rhuav tshem cov neeg tawg rog tawm tsam lub nkoj thaum "Packet-NK" txoj haujlwm tau ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv hom tiv thaiv torpedo
Calibre
324 hli
Ntev
3108 hli
Qhov hnyav
tsis ntau tshaj 400 kg
Cov tawg loj hauv cov roj ntawm tes
80kg ua
Kev mus los ceev
mus txog 25 m / s
Mus ncig ntau
mus txog 1400 m
Homing system (SSN)
acoustic, nquag-passive
Qhov ntau ntawm PRS
mus txog 400 m
Thaj tsam ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov tua torpedo
los ntawm 100 txog 800 m
Cov xwm txheej ntawm kev siv sib ntaus:
- qhov tob tshaj plaws ntawm hiav txwv
40m ua
- xwm txheej huab cua
ib qho (nag, daus, pos huab)
- kev ntxhov siab hauv hiav txwv
6 ntsiab lus
- kev nrawm ntawm tus neeg nqa khoom thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm txoj haujlwm
mus txog 20 pob
- cua ceev (los ntawm kev taw qhia)
mus txog 20 m / s
- kub sab nraum zoov
ntawm -40 ° С txog + 45 ° С
