Thaum ntxov 90s ntawm ib puas xyoo dhau los, peb Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg tshaj tawm qhov kev sib tw los txhim kho rab phom zoo, uas yuav tsum hloov pauv Stechkin rab yaj phom tsis siv neeg. Ntau qhov chaw tsim khoom (TsNIITochmash, Izhmeh, Tula TsKIB, thiab lwm yam) tau koom nrog hauv kev sib tw, uas tau hu ua "Grach". Hauv cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv rau kev sib tw, tsis muaj qhov xav tau tshwj xeeb rau daim cartridge. Txawm li cas los xij, rab phom tshiab yuav tsum muaj zog dua li APS thiab PM. Xyoo 1993, txoj haujlwm tau hloov kho - daim ntawv 9x19 Parabellum tau muab tso rau hauv cov mos txwv rau qhov phom sij. Tom qab qhov xwm txheej no, ib qho ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm Klimovsk Central Tshawb Fawb Lub Koom Haum ntawm Tochmash thim tawm ntawm kev sib tw.
Qhov tseeb yog tias Klimovsk tus tsim qauv nyob hauv kev coj ua ntawm P. Serdyukov thiab I. Belyaev ua haujlwm ntawm ob rab phom ib zaug. Ib ntawm lawv tau ua rau Parabellum cartridge, thiab qhov thib ob - rau qhov tshiab 9x21 RG054 mos txwv. Tsis tas li, rab yaj phom muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm kev siv tshuab, txawm hais tias qee cov ntsiab lus zoo sib xws tuaj yeem pom nyob rau sab nraud ntawm ob qho piv txwv.
Lub rab yaj phom chambered rau 9x21, uas muaj lub npe menyuam yaus "Gyurza", tau raug tshem tawm ntawm kev koom nrog hauv "Rook" kev sib tw, tab sis ua haujlwm rau nws tsis raug tso tseg. Qhov tseeb yog qhov qub version ntawm 9x21 daim npav muaj lub mos txwv nrog cov hlau hlau - nws nyob ntawm txoj kev no uas Klimovsk cov kws tshaj lij tau mus, ua tiav qhov kev txiav txim los ntawm Ministry of Defense rau qhov muaj riam phom muaj zog dua. Tab sis cov tub rog nyiam dua daim cartridge sib txawv, thiab cov kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb thiab Ministry of Internal Affairs tau txaus siab rau riam phom tshiab. Qhov no nkag siab - hauv lub tshav puam ntawm cov neeg laib 90s, cov neeg phem tau nce hnav lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab cov mos txwv ntawm Makarov rab yaj phom tsis ntshai lawv ntxiv lawm. Yog li rab phom rab phom-rab phom rab phom muaj peev xwm nkag tau rau hauv chav kawm thib peb cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv lub cev yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.
Thiab twb tau nyob rau xyoo 1996, FSB tau txais SR-1 "Vector" rab yaj phom thiab ob peb daim cartridges: armor-piercing SP-10, SP-11 nrog lub plhaub (bimetallic plhaub), SP-12 nrog qhov nthuav dav thiab SP-13 nrog armor-piercing tracer mos txwv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ib qho kev xa tawm ntawm RG055S "Gyurza" rab yaj phom kuj tau tsim. Nws txawv ntawm rab yaj phom "rau kev siv sab hauv" los ntawm cov cim ua lus Askiv, ua kom zoo me ntsis thiab cov duab ntawm tus nab nyob ntawm ib sab ntsia liaj qhov rooj. Tom qab tau txais "Vector" hauv kev ua tub rog ntawm cov kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb, cov tub rog tau rov los xav txog nws. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, txij li xyoo 2000, cov tub rog tshwj xeeb ntawm Ministry of Defense pib tau txais rab yaj phom tshiab, tab sis nrog tus lej ntawm kev hloov pauv thiab nyob rau hauv lub npe SPS (Serdyukov tus kheej nqa rab phom).
Tus tsim ntawm rab yaj phom yog sib xyaw. Piv txwv li, lub thav duab yog ib nrab hlau, ib nrab yog polyamide nrog kev txhawb nqa. Sab qaum (hlau) ib feem ntawm tus thav duab, uas yuav luag txhua ntu ntawm rab yaj phom tau txuas, tau khov khov rau hauv cov yas (tuav thiab tuav lub khawm). Kev siv cov yas ua rau nws ua tau, thaum tswj hwm qhov ntev thiab kev sib ntaus zoo, txhawm rau txo qhov hnyav ntawm rab phom: txog 1200 grams nrog cov ntawv xov xwm.
Vektor cov cuab yeej siv tsis siv neeg ntawm txhua lub khoos phis tawm yog ua raws li kev siv lub zog rov qab los nrog lub zog luv luv. Qhov tom kawg yog txhav txhav los ntawm kab viav vias ntsug. Rifled chim, 120 mm ntev. Lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav rov qab los, zoo li ntawm lwm tus rab yaj phom hauv tsev, tau muab tso rau ib ncig ntawm lub thoob. Ntawm qhov kawg, nws so tiv thaiv lub qhov rooj kaw, thiab lwm qhov tiv thaiv qhov tshwj xeeb tuav tseg. Qhov tseem ceeb no yog kev tsim muaj tswv yim ntawm TsNIITochmash tus tsim qauv. Lub tshuab ua haujlwm "Vector" tau ua raws li cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua ob zaug, rauj tau qhib. Cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb ntawm rab phom tshwj xeeb no yog kom txhawm rau tua hluav taws los ntawm nws tus kheej, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau teeb tsa qhov ua haujlwm nruab nrab - ib hom kev nyab xeeb ntxiv.
Muaj ob lub fuse puv puv, ob qho tib si tsis siv neeg. Ib qho yog nyob rau sab nraub qaum ntawm tus kov thiab thaiv qhov kev tshawb nrhiav, thiab lwm qhov ntawm lub ntsuas phoo xauv nws. Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias ob lub fuses tau muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb. Muaj lub tswv yim tias kev nyab xeeb ntes ntawm tus kov yog anachronism. Txawm li cas los xij, lwm tus ntseeg tias kev tiv thaiv kab ke ntxiv yuav tsis raug mob. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qee cov xub qhia txog lub zog me me, uas, nrog kev xauv kev nyab xeeb tsis siv neeg, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj xwm txheej. Lwm qhov teeb meem yog tias txhawm rau tua hluav taws los ntawm "Vector" nws yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv txhais tes kom raug, uas hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua yuav xav tau sijhawm ntau dua thiab ua rau tus neeg tua phom noj qab haus huv lossis lub neej. Yog li ntawd, qee tus neeg siv nrog daim kab xev hluav taws xob txhim kho lub fuse ntawm tus tuav hauv qhov chaw so.
Lub mos txwv rab phom los ntawm ob kab ntawv hauv kab ntawv rau 18 kab. Raws li cov txheej txheem txheej txheem qub, lub khw tau nyob hauv tus tuav. Lub latch ruaj ntseg cov ntawv xov xwm yog nyob ntawm tus tuav tom qab tus tiv thaiv tus tiv thaiv ntawm ob sab.
Rau lub hom phiaj, rab yaj phom muaj qhov qhib uas tsis tuaj yeem kho tau. Muaj cov dots dawb nyob rau sab nraub qaum thiab pom pem hauv ntej.
Vector rab yaj phom tau tsim tawm hauv ntau yam. Nws:
-RG055. Ntau qhov qauv thiab ib pawg ntawm 50 chav nyob tau tsim rau Tsoom Fwv Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg.
-RG055S. Export version ntawm rab yaj phom. Nws muaj cov yas sib txawv, cov duab nrog tus nab nyob ntawm ib sab thiab qhov txawv me ntsis ntawm tus kov.
SR-1 "Vector". Kev hloov kho rau cov kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb. Thawj qhov ntawm rab yaj phom, uas sab nraud ntawm tus tiv thaiv tiv thaiv tsis sib npaug, tab sis nrog lub ntsej muag tawm rau tus ntiv tes, uas ua rau tuav tau yooj yim dua nrog ob txhais tes. Ntawm rab yaj phom ntawm qee tus neeg sab nrauv, sab xub ntiag ntawm lub bracket tau txais cov ntawv ceeb toom. SR-1 yog tsim los ntawm ob lub tuam txhab: ntawm TsNIITochmash thiab ntawm Kirov cog "Mayak". Cov phom me ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom sib txawv tsuas yog qhov pom: cov neeg tsim khoom lub logo rau ntawm ob sab ntawm tus kov. Klimovsk rab yaj phom tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas los ntawm cov duab zoo nkauj ntawm tus plas, thiab rab phom rab phom Kirov los ntawm tus cim "√" sau rau hauv lub voj voog.
SR-1M. Kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm rab phom tau txais kev nyab xeeb xauv ntawm tus tuav ntawm qhov loj dua, thiab, yog li ntawd, qhov ua rau tsis tuaj yeem nias nws vim muaj ntau yam xwm txheej raug txo. Me ntsis hloov cov ntawv xov xwm khawm khawm. Tab sis qhov kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm SR-1M yog qhov swb qeeb. Ntxiv mus, Klimovsk cov kws tsim khoom tau muab tshem tawm tsis siv neeg los ntawm kev ncua thiab xa daim cartridge tom qab hloov lub khw.
