Thawj lub foob pob hluav taws North Kauslim, tau kawg, yog Soviet BM-13 Katyusha, uas tau muab rau DPRK thaum Tsov Rog Kauslim. Muaj pes tsawg ntawm lawv tau xa tawm tsis paub meej, txawm li cas los xij, raws li hnub kawg ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Kauslim kawg, Lub Xya Hli 27, 1953, KPA muaj 203 BM-13 foob pob hluav taws foob pob.
Tam sim no, cov kev teeb tsa tau raug tshem tawm los ntawm kev pabcuam los ntawm KPA, thiab lawv cov chassis, American Studebakers, tau ntev dhau los ntawm kev txiav txim, tab sis cov neeg North Kauslim uas muaj nyiaj ntau tau teeb tsa cov lus qhia ntawm plaub lub log tsheb, cia nws rub los ntawm tej tsheb lossis tsheb laij teb. Cov foob pob hluav taws no tau pauv mus rau RKKG.
Ib qho ntxiv, raws li qee qhov lus ceeb toom, Soviet Union tau muab lub foob pob hluav taws German tua thaum lub sijhawm ua tsov rog - Nebelwerfer nto moo. Qhov tseeb, leej twg siv lawv, KPA lossis Suav pab dawb, kuv tsis paub.
Kev xa cov dav hlau los ntawm USSR txuas ntxiv tom qab kev ua tsov rog tas. Los ntawm 1955 txog 1956 Ob puas 200-mm BMD-20 tau xa mus-cov tsheb sib ntaus ntawm qhov ntev 200-mm ntau lub foob pob hluav taws MD-20 "Storm-1", uas tseem ua haujlwm nrog KPA.
Nrog ib feem ntawm BMD-20 cov lus qhia, Cov Neeg Qaum Teb Kauslim tau ua ib yam li nrog BM-13 cov lus qhia, lawv tau teeb tsa lawv ntawm 4 lub log tsheb loj. Kev teeb tsa zoo sib xws tau pauv mus rau RKKG.
Nyob rau lub sijhawm txij xyoo 1956 txog 1959. Ob puas 240-mm tsheb sib ntaus ntawm BM-24 ntau lub foob pob hluav taws tau xa nrog qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm 17,500 meters. Tam sim no, BM-24 raug tshem tawm ntawm kev pabcuam thiab xa mus rau RKKG.
Hauv 60s, cov khoom siv pib ntawm 107-mm 12-barreled Type 63 foob pob hluav taws nrog qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm 8500 meters. Cov neeg North Kauslim nyiam hom 63 ntau heev uas raws li lub npe Hom 75 lawv tau pib tsim lawv tus kheej raws li daim ntawv tso cai.
Thiab lawv kuj tau pib teeb tsa nws ntawm lub chassis sib txawv, tau txais lub teeb txawb txawb ntau lub foob pob hluav taws. Tam sim no MLRS "Hom 75" tau teeb tsa:
-20-barreled version rau North Korean ua Sungri-61NA cov tsheb thauj khoom. Qhov kev xaiv no feem ntau yog siv hauv RKKG.
Ntxiv mus, muaj kev xaiv nrog MANPADS:
- Ntawm M-1992 ntab lub log tsheb tiv thaiv lub tsheb ntawm North Kauslim kev tsim khoom nrog cov naj npawb ntawm cov thoob tau nce mus rau 24. Kuv tsis tuaj yeem xav txog cov tswv yim ntawm lawv siv. Thiab vim li cas nws thiaj zoo dua li kev teeb tsa ntawm lub tsheb yooj yim (thiab pheej yig), txawm hais tias tawm ntawm txoj kev? Tsis yog, kev sau npe, tau kawg, muaj txiaj ntsig, thiab yuav cawm koj los ntawm shrapnel thaum lub sijhawm tiv thaiv roj teeb xws li nruab nrab ntawm ib puas xyoo dhau los, tab sis tseem? Ntxiv mus, Kuv tsis ntseeg lub peev xwm ntawm lub tsheb kom ntab - qhov chaw teeb tsa siab tuaj yeem tsoo lub tsheb hauv dej …
- Ntawm "Sinhun" VTT-323 cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv cov neeg ua haujlwm nrog kev teeb tsa lub zog ua haujlwm nrog 18 lub thoob. Txawm li cas los xij, kev siv cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv txhua thaj av uas ua rau chassis ua rau, Kuv lees txim, qee qhov tsis meej pem. Puas yog lawv yuav mus tawm tsam hauv cov tshuab no, lossis dab tsi? Tsis yog, hauv txoj ntsiab cai, nrog cov txuj ci tsim nyog ntawm cov neeg coob, lawv tuaj yeem ua lub luag haujlwm zoo ib yam uas American Calliopes tau ua - tua hluav taws ntawm kev phom sij tshwm sim sai sai, tab sis "lub tank tsis muaj" chassis tawm cov lus nug ntawm kev teeb tsa kev nyab xeeb qhib nyob rau hauv xws li ib daim ntawv thov. Saib lub tsheb los ntawm saum toj no tsis ntxiv qhov tseeb. Loj loj tig tau pom, yuav luag nyob ntawm ntug qhov MLRS nyob. Nws yuav yog dab tsi? Xijpeem lawv pov tseg qee yam tsis ua tiav nrog lub dav hlau loj hauv txoj kev no, lossis lawv tseem yuav tawm tsam, thiab lawv xav tau lub tshuab tig tig kom thaum lub foob pob hluav taws tig mus rau qhov xav tau azimuth, PC lub dav hlau tso pa tseem mus dhau lub hull. Hauv txoj ntsiab cai, tau kawg, qhov no tseem yog kev daws teeb meem, tab sis kuv vam khom rau qhov kev xaiv rov ua dua lub chassis los ntawm qee yam uas tsis tau dhau mus rau kev tsim khoom.
Los ntawm 1965 txog 1966 100 units ntawm 16-barreled 140-mm ntau lub foob pob hluav taws BM-14 tau muab los ntawm USSR.
Hauv 70s, thawj 122-mm 40-sib ntaus sib tua tsheb BM-21 Grad tuaj txog ntawm USSR, raws li qhov North Kauslim tsim lawv tus kheej tsev neeg ntawm cov tsheb sib ntaus.
Thawj MLRS tau tsim tawm xyoo 1973, BM-11-30-barreled version ntawm BM-21 Grad, uas 30 thooj av tau muab faib ua 2 ntu ntawm 15 txhua.
Lub tsheb tau tsim los ntawm ntau lub ziS-151 chassis, Suav daim ntawv theej ntawm ZiL-157-FAW Jiefang CA-30 (hauv daim duab saum toj kawg nkaus), Japanese Isuzu HTW 11, tsim tawm hauv DPRK.
MLRS tau nquag xa tawm mus rau ntau lub tebchaws hauv ntiaj teb thiab "hnia rab phom":
Ntawm Isuzu HTW 11 chassis, nws tau muab rau ob qho Palestinian PLO kev tsim lossis cov neeg Syrians thiab koom nrog hauv 1982 Lebanon kev ua tsov ua rog.
MLRS BM-11 thiab T-34-85 PLO kev tsim hauv Beirut
MLRS BM-11 raug rhuav tshem hauv Beirut, 1982
Ntau qhov khoom plig tau xaus rau hauv Israel:
Trophy North Kauslim MLRS BM-11 ntawm xyoo 1982 kev nthuav qhia khoom plig hauv tebchaws Israel
Nws kuj tau xa mus rau Iran, qhov uas nws koom nrog Iran-Iraq tsov rog. Ib tus lej ntawm lawv tseem ua haujlwm nrog Iran pab tub rog.
MLRS BM-11 thiab BM-21 "Grad" ntawm kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Iranian pab tub rog
MLRS tseem tau xa mus rau Libya, qhov uas nws coj thiab muaj peev xwm koom nrog hauv Kev Tsov Rog Zaum Ob.
MLRS BM-11 ntes los ntawm Islamists
MLRS BM-11 ntawm Gaddafi cov tub rog, puas tsuaj los ntawm NATO lub dav hlau
Muaj lwm qhov qauv ntawm BM-11 ntawm ZiS-151 lub chassis, qhov twg 30 lub thoob nyob hauv ib kab, thiab tsis faib ua ob pob.
Txij li thaum xaus xyoo 1980s, Cov Neeg Qaum Teb Qaum Teb tau hloov kho BM-21 Grad los ntawm kev txhim kho nws ntawm lub hauv paus txuas ntxiv ntawm Isuzu HTW 11 lub tsheb, uas muaj cov khib rau 40 foob pob hluav taws nruab nrab ntawm lub tsev thiab pob ntawm cov lus qhia, uas yog, rau ib qho ntxiv rov zoo ib yam li Czechoslovakian MLRS RM- 70, Belarusian "BelGrad" thiab Suav "Hom 90". Ntxiv mus, cov thoob tau rov faib ua ob ntu, 20 thoob hauv txhua.
Pom tseeb, nws yog qhov MLRS no uas yog lub hauv paus tseem ceeb hauv KPA.
Tsis muaj kev txwv rau kev ua tiav, thiab tom ntej kev ua yeeb yam, Cov Neeg Qaum Teb Kauslim tau qhia txog qhov hloov tshiab ntawm 8x8 tawm ntawm txoj kev chassis, hu ua "M-1992" ntawm lub tsheb thauj khoom zoo ib yam li "Tatra 813".
DPRK tau rov qhia nws cov thev naus laus zis nrog Iran, qhov zoo ib yam MLRS HM-20 ntawm tus txiv neej 26.372 chassis tau tsim sai sai, tab sis tsis muaj qhov nrawm nrawm dua.
Iranian MLRS HM-20
Thaum lub Plaub Hlis 19, 2012, ntawm kev ua yeeb yam tom ntej, Cov Neeg Qaum Teb Kauslim tau qhia txog qhov sib txawv nrog 12 cov lus qhia uas twb muaj lawm ntawm lub chassis ntawm Sinhun VTT-323 taug qab cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv neeg ua haujlwm thauj khoom ntawm lawv tus kheej kev tsim khoom.
Feem ntau yuav yog, peb tab tom cuam tshuam nrog kev ua haujlwm sib piv ntawm peb TOS -1 "Buratino" - lub tsheb rau hluav taws ncaj qha ntawm tshav rog. Lub peev xwm, txawm li cas los xij, cia peb nqes - pom tseeb, muaj qhov zoo tib yam 122 millimeters, thiab tsuas muaj 12 lub raj (pom tseeb, yog tias muaj ntau dua, nws tsis kam ua luam dej), tab sis yog tias peb txiav txim siab ncaj qha tua hluav taws, qhov twg tsis tau tawg lub sijhawm los ua lub luag haujlwm loj, tom qab ntawd nws yuav zoo li tsis txaus rau leej twg … Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog tias lub roj teeb tag nrho yuav pib npau taws. Dab tsi yog qhov nthuav: thauj khoom tau muab rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, uas muaj lub qhov loj loj, los ntawm qhov uas cov cuaj luaj tau pub rau hauv lub foob pob hluav taws. Kuv ntseeg tias tsis muaj ntau tshaj kaum ob lub cuaj luaj hauv lub tsheb - rau qhov thib ob salvo. Muaj pes tsawg lub tshuab no tau ua haujlwm nrog North Kauslim pab tub rog - raws li ib txwm muaj, tsis paub. Tab sis kuv xav tias nws tsis tshua muaj ntau. Yog tias peb kwv yees tus naj npawb ntawm hom khoom siv tub rog uas lawv tau qhia lawm (thiab paub tias tsis yog txhua tus ntawm lawv tau qhia), tom qab ntawd tsis tuaj yeem muaj ntau ntawm txhua hom. Yuav tsis muaj neeg North Kauslim txaus. Tab sis lub tsheb no, kuv lees txim, yog qhov nthuav heev.
Tab sis feem ntau "txawv" yog qhov kev teeb tsa ntawm pob 18 122 hli ntsia ntawm ob-qag tsheb laij teb platform trailer, nrog lub rooj rau 4 tus neeg ua haujlwm. Muaj tseeb, cov kab ke no tau ua haujlwm nrog RKKG.
"Nyob Zoo" North Kauslim cov tsheb laij teb
Xyoo 1984, tau tsim 240-mm 12-barreled MLRS "M-1985" nrog qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev tua ntau txog 43 km.
MLRS tau muab rau Iran thiab koom nrog Iran-Iraq tsov rog.
Twb tau nyob rau xyoo 1990, Iran tau pib ua cov khoom lag luam ntawm MLRS no los ntawm cov tsheb thauj khoom tsim tawm hauv lub tebchaws, hu ua Fajr-3.
Nws txoj kev txhim kho ntxiv yog MLRS "M 1989" ntawm lub chassis ntawm Suav tsheb Shaanqi SX2150.
Hauv 90-m tau tsim qauv "M 1985", uas twb muaj 22 lub thoob rau ntawm lub tsheb thauj khoom, zoo ib yam li Romanian ROMAN.
Cov ntawv sau sau txog 240 mm mmRS nrog 18 phau ntawv qhia thiab txawm tias 300-mm North Korean MLRS, qhov sib piv ntawm BM-30 "Smerch", tab sis tsis muaj duab lossis video pov thawj ntawm lawv nyob.
Nws tau ntseeg tias North Kauslim cov tub rog-kev tsim khoom tsim tawm tsuas yog 8 hom kev siv ntau lub foob pob hluav taws. Lawv tus lej kwv yees ntawm 2,500 lub foob pob hluav taws foob pob (nrog 107, 130, 122, 200 thiab 240 mm foob pob ntawm Suav, Soviet thiab cov qauv hauv tsev), ntau txhiab txhiab 107-mm thiab tus lej 140-mm foob pob …
Ntau cov yeeb yaj kiab North Kauslim:
RKKG kev taug kev, muaj tsheb laij teb "nyob ntsiag to"
KPA ua haujlwm koom nrog Kim Jong Il-2 thiab Kim Jong-3
Kev tua ntawm North Kauslim cov phom loj nyob ntawm Kim Jong-un, suav nrog 170-mm tus kheej phom "M 1978" "Koksan" thiab 240-mm MLRS "M 1985"
Thaum kawg, Kuv yuav ua si me ntsis hooligan …
Hav koj cov menyuam roj hmab los ntawm Sab Qab Teb! Koj puas muaj mov? Thiab yog tias kuv pom nws?
