CONCORDE-2 jerk rau hypersound. Puas yog Concorde rov qab?

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CONCORDE-2 jerk rau hypersound. Puas yog Concorde rov qab?
CONCORDE-2 jerk rau hypersound. Puas yog Concorde rov qab?

Video: CONCORDE-2 jerk rau hypersound. Puas yog Concorde rov qab?

Video: CONCORDE-2 jerk rau hypersound. Puas yog Concorde rov qab?
Video: Saib Mis paub Poj niam (hluas nkauj) tus yam ntxwv lub siab 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Thaum Lub Xya Hli 2015, Airbus tau tsim qauv tsim lub CONCORDE-2 lub dav hlau, uas, raws li txoj haujlwm, yuav tsum ya ntawm qhov ceev ntawm 3.435 mais ib teev (kwv yees li 5500 km / h). "Extract" los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv patent:

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Nws zoo li tsis muaj dab tsi txawv: zoo, lub dav hlau thauj neeg nrawm dua, zoo, daim ntawv pov thawj (raws li ib txwm muaj), rov los ntawm Tokyo mus rau Los Angeles hauv peb teev ntawm kev ya, los ntawm London mus rau New York hauv ib teev, caij nkoj - 4.5M. Ib txwm …

Qee qhov tsis txawv, tau kawg, tam sim no (teb rau PAK YES? Tus kws tshaj lij tshiab los ntawm EU?)

1. Cov tswv ntawm daim ntawv patent yog: EADS Astrium - cov koom nrog ntawm EADS (100% ntawm cov khoom lag luam), cov chaw tsim khoom loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov dav hlau thiab EADS -EUROPEAN AERONAUTIC DEFENSE THIAB SPACE COMPANY - koom haum loj tshaj plaws nyob hauv European aerospace thiab kev tiv thaiv kev lag luam.

Tam sim no nws tau hu ua EA Airbus Group (Airbus Airbus Defense & Space Airbus Helicopters)

CONCORDE-2 jerk rau hypersound
CONCORDE-2 jerk rau hypersound

EADS yog tus tswv cuab nkaus xwb (100%) ntawm Airbus SA, uas tsim cov neeg caij npav, thauj khoom thiab thauj tub rog. Hauv tag nrho, EA Airbus Group muaj:

100% Eurocopter (nyoob hoom qav taub).

100% EADS Astrium (satellites).

50% ATR (lub dav hlau turboprop)

47% Dassault Aviation (sib ntaus).

46% Eurofighter GmbH (cov neeg tawm tsam).

40% MBDA (foob pob ua ntxaij).

EADS yog lub chaw tsim khoom loj tshaj plaws thib ob ntawm cov khoom siv dav hlau hauv ntiaj teb tom qab Boeing, thiab rov ua dua thib ob cov chaw tsim khoom siv riam phom thiab khoom siv tub rog nyob hauv Europe (tom qab BAE Systems.)

2. Rau qee qhov laj thawj, daim ntawv pov thawj hais tias lub dav hlau los ntawm Airbus npaj ua ntej rau kev ua tub rog.

"Airbus npaj siab siv Concorde-2 feem ntau rau kev ua tub rog.."

3. Patented "Concorde-2" tuaj yeem haum tsuas yog 19 tus neeg caij tsheb.

"… Thiab yuav muaj kev txwv lub rooj zaum ntawm 19 tus neeg caij tsheb."

Nws puas yuav tsawg dhau? Los yog kuv qab lub sijhawm?

Thoob plaws keeb kwm, muaj ob kis ntawm kev lag luam siv cov neeg caij dav hlau uas muaj suab nrov tshaj:

Tu-144 (Thawj lub davhlau thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 31, 1968), 16 lub tsev tsim tawm, nrawm txog 2500 km / h, dhia qab nthab 20,000 m, thaj tsam li 5330 km, cov neeg caij tsheb: txog 80 (tus qauv).

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Kov tus nqi ntawm daim pib ntawm txoj kev Moscow-Alma-Ata-XWB 68 rub los ntawm lub qhov ntswg (ntawm lub dav hlau subonic 48 rubles). Nostalgia ib yam nkaus.

Tu-144LL "Moscow" (nkag 1999.)

Concorde (Thawj lub davhlau Lub Peb Hlis 2, 1969), 20 chav tsim tawm, nrawm txog 2,300 km / h, caij nkoj qab nthab 18,300 m, thaj tsam txog 6,470 km, tus nqi ntawm 3.5-teev davhlau los ntawm London mus rau New York tsis poob qis dua. $ 1500 rau ib kawg - "XWB" yog plaub zaug kim dua li daim pib Boeing 747, uas kov yeej Atlantic hauv xya mus rau yim teev.

Thaum xyoo 1980s, kev ua haujlwm ntawm Concorde tau txais txiaj ntsig. Xyoo 1983, Air France muaj $ 3, 1 lab, tom ntej no - twb yog 6, 3 lab lawm. Yog li, lub dav hlau British British Airways, pib xyoo 1983, pib tau txais qhov nruab nrab ntawm 12-15 lab las txhua xyoo.

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Cov xwm txheej tsis txaus ntseeg tab sis nthuav heev -Air France Concorde ya dav hlau 4590 tawm nrog hluav taws: Concorde sib tsoo uas tua 113

Txog kev siv (tag nrho tam sim, leej twg tsis paub): Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 6, 2010 Lub dav hlau American Continental Airlines tau pom los ntawm Fab Kis lub tsev hais plaub tau ua txhaum ntawm kev tua neeg ntawm 113 tus neeg uas tuag hauv kev sib tsoo ntawm Concorde lub dav hlau neeg caij dav hlau 10 xyoo dhau los ze Paris. Lub tsev hais plaub tau txiav txim rau Asmeskas lub tuam txhab kom them nyiaj puas thiab raug nplua 1.2 lab euros ($ 1.6 lab).

PS Lub koom haum pab dawb qws Concorde xav siv $ 250 lab ($ 47 lab twb zoo li tau tsa) kom tau txais Concorde thawj zaug rov qab rau hauv xyoo 2019.

Dab tsi yog nthuav hauv daim ntawv patent no?

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Hauv txoj ntsiab cai, txhua yam yog lus "zom" hauv daim vis dis aus no:

Rau cov uas tsis nkag siab lossis yog cov tub nkeeg dhau los saib kom txog thaum kawg, kuv yuav sim piav qhia.

CONCORDE-2 yog nruab nrog peb hom kev txhawb zog:

-turbojet;

-reactive;

- ncaj ntws hypersonic.

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Kev nrawm tshaj tawm los ntawm txoj kev khiav mus rau lub cav turbojet, tom qab ntawd siv lub tshuab ua kua (H2 + O2), yuav luag ntsug nce mus rau qhov siab ntawm 35,000m, thaum nws kov yeej cov teeb meem supersonic thiab, tau nrawm dua 4.5M, tig rau hypersonic ncaj qha-ntws xyaw. Kev caij nkoj, ntawm kev caij nkoj hla ntawm tib lub tshuab hluav taws xob ncaj qha. Tsaws dua ntawm qhov qub, sim cav turbofan. Roj-hydrogen, oxidizer: oxygen thiab cua tawm (rau lub cav turbojet).

Ib qho tshwj xeeb suav ua lub ntsej muag ntawm lub tis thiab pob tw, ntxiv rau kov yeej cov teeb meem nrawm dua hauv kev nrawm nrawm (nthuav tawm ntawm lub suab nthwv dej sib luag rau lub ntiaj teb saum npoo) daws qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb ntawm ATP (lossis theej, GPS) - suab nrov.

Ib txoj hauv kev tshwj xeeb uas tau xaiv los ntawm huab cua ntawm qhov siab txog 30.5 kilometers, qhov tseeb, yuav pab txo suab nrov phobia thiab yuav tsis cuam tshuam kev thaj yeeb ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm Sab Hnub Poob uas so.

SPS (Concorde-1) ntawm kev nce mus ua suab ntau dua li ob zaug ntau dua li Boeing-707 lossis DC-8. Qhov tseeb, tsis muaj leej twg ntsuas, tab sis qhov no yog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tawm tsam Concorde hauv Asmeskas ntuj sawv cev ntawm Asmeskas cov kev pabcuam thauj huab cua.

Lawv kuj tau tham (OBS lub koom haum) txog kev haus luam yeeb ntau ntxiv ntawm Olympus, uas tsis xav tias yuav tsum ua rau muaj kev nce ntxiv ntawm cov kab mob oncological ntawm cov neeg xaiv tsa Asmeskas - tab sis qhov kev sib cav no tsis sawv tawm tsam txawm tias los ntawm Asmeskas Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Lub Xeev thiab nws cov neeg ua haujlwm.

Rau kev siv: TRDF "Olimp" 593-1 muaj suab nrov ntau dua li ob-Circuit NK-144, teeb tsa ntawm Tu-144.

PS. Cov ntsiab lus tuaj yeem pom hauv Asmeskas09079661:

Tsis muaj lub zog txhais lus, thiab "censorship" tsis zoo li yuav plam qhov ntim ntawd.

Tshwj xeeb rau EADS: Peb, cov pej xeem ntawm Lavxias Lavxias, yuav tsis ua rau peb tus kheej nrog "lub lauj kaub-pob ntseg", cov tib neeg zoo ib yam ntawm CONCORDE-2 fuselage (pom tseeb, qhov no tsis yog Tu-160 lossis B-1V). Peb yuav tsis yuav. Roj yog H2 (hydrogen). Thiab peb paub xy los ntawm hydrogen, thiab yuav khaws nws li cas.

Yog li ntawd, Airbus yuav tsis coj peb nrog cov neeg caij tsheb hla hla hla hla dej kom ntau li 19 tus neeg caij tsheb. Peb nyob ntawm saib. Ntawm no cov npua teb tab tom mus rau "Kev Tshuaj Xyuas Tub Rog" uas nws yuav tsis ua haujlwm ntsiag to thawb tus kws tshaj lij txoj kev mloog lus nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim ntawm GPS ntawm 19 oligarchs lub taub hau.

me ntsis
me ntsis

Thiab thaum kawg: Supersonic thiab rov qab los?

Nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb, cov tuam txhab dav hlau thiab cov koom haum, suav nrog NASA, tau siv zog txhim kho thev naus laus zis uas yuav tso cai rau cov neeg caij tsheb (lossis thauj khoom) ya rov qab sai dua li lub suab nrov. Nov yog qee qhov ntawm lawv:

Spike S-512 tus neeg caij dav hlau uas muaj suab nrov tshaj

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AERION UA 2

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LOCKHEED MARTIN'S N + 2

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Skreemr: 12,000 km / h los ntawm Canadian engineer thiab tus tsim Charles Bombardier thiab tus tsim Ray Mattison

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Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas Supersonic tau pib los ntawm Ntiaj Teb siv rab phom hluav taws xob hluav taws xob ntawm qhov nrawm ze li 5000 km / h … Lub Skreemr yuav tsum tau tua lub tshuab ua pa lub foob pob hluav taws ua kua, nce qhov siab thiab nrawm txaus los ua lub zog tshuab hluav taws xob nrawm dua, uas siv lub nrawm uas lub dav hlau tau mus txog los txhawm rau txhawm rau huab cua nkag. Los ntawm kev hlawv cov khoom siv hydrogen thiab cov pa oxygen, cov cav no tuaj yeem ua kom lub dav hlau nrawm mus txog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm 12,000 km / h.

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Cov neeg caij 75 tsis zoo (rau leej twg nws tau tsim), lawv yuav ua li cas thiaj muaj sia nyob nrog qhov kev tshaj tawm los ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob? Lub hnab ntawv los tiv thaiv xeev siab yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm no. Ib qho kev nplua dhau qhov siab tshaj plaws rau txhua tus?

Thawj qhov ntawm lub cim tshiab ntawm cov neeg caij dav hlau uas muaj suab nrov (hypersonic) muaj lub sijhawm tiag tiag ntawm kev tawm thaum ntxov xyoo 2020. Txog thaum ntawd…. Txog tam sim no, cov koom haum ntawm European cov tuam txhab dav hlau tau tsim lub tsiav tshuaj cawm kom cog lus tias muaj neeg caij dav hlau ntau dua.

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HYPMOCES Project (HYPersonic MOrphing rau Lub Tsev Taug Kev Tawm)

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