Cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev koom tes ua tub rog-kev sib koom tes ntawm Ukraine thiab lwm lub tebchaws, kom ua rau nws maj mam, yog qhov tsis meej pem
Peb yuav tsum rov qab mus rau lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev tsim khoom cuav los ntawm Feodosia Shipbuilding Company (FGC) "Ntau" ntawm plaub Txoj Haujlwm 12322 "Bison" amphibious ua phem lub nkoj (DKVP) rau Navy ntawm Cov Neeg Liberation Army ntawm Tuam Tshoj (saib cov ntawv xov xwm) National Defense "No. 5/2009 thiab No. 7/2010). Nws hloov tawm tias tam sim no DKVP no tsis yog kev txhim kho ntawm St. Petersburg Central Marine Design Bureau "Almaz", tab sis cov neeg tsim khoom siv nkoj Ukrainian los ntawm FSK "Ntau". Thiab nws txoj haujlwm txawv - Ukrainian 958th. Yog li ntawd, Russia, lawv hais tias, tsis muaj laj thawj tawm tsam qhov kev pom zoo. Qhov no tau tshaj tawm los ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm "Tib Neeg Cov Tub Rog" - cov ntawv tshaj tawm ntawm Ministry of Defense ntawm Ukraine.
"Kev phooj ywg yog phooj ywg, tab sis kev ua lag luam tseem muab rau kev sib tw," Cov Tib Neeg Cov Tub Rog sau tseg kev xav. - Keeb kwm ntawm kev sib tw tsis sib xws nyob ib ncig ntawm kev xaj khoom, piv txwv li, Suav tam sim no, zoo ib yam li "teeb meem tank" ntawm 90s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem. Tom qab ntawd cov neeg siv khoom hauv Lavxias tau sim txiav cov pa oxygen rau cov neeg tsim khoom tank hauv tebchaws Ukraine, tsis kam muab cov khoom siv rau kev ua tiav cov xaj xaj. Raws li peb nco ntsoov, cov neeg Lavxias suav raws li qhov tseeb tias cov neeg Ukrainian yuav tsis tuaj yeem tsim lawv tus kheej lub tank T-80UD ntawm lawv tus kheej (feem ntawm cov khoom siv hauv Ukraine hauv nws tsawg dua 50%). Tab sis cov neeg tsim khoom lag luam Ukrainian nyob rau lub sijhawm luv tau ua tiav kev tsim khoom ntawm cov khoom, nqa lawv cov kev faib rau 94-98%. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov neeg Lavxias poob lawv qhov kev txiav txim."
Muaj qhov pom tseeb qhov txawv ntawm no. Lub tank T-80UD tau tsim los ntawm Kharkov Mechanical Engineering Design Bureau thaum ntxov 80s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, thiab nws cov khoom lag luam ntawm Malyshev Plant tau pib xyoo 1985, uas yog, thaum lub sijhawm muaj nyob ntawm USSR. Tab sis tom qab kev sib tsoo ntawm Union, txawm hais tias muaj qhov ncab (txij li ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv rau nws tau tsim thiab tsim tawm sab nraud ntawm kev ywj pheej tshiab ntawm Ukraine), nws tuaj yeem raug hu ua lub tshuab Ukrainian. DKVP 12322 "Zubr" yog lub tswv yim tsim los ntawm Almaz Central Design Bureau. Thiab txhua txoj cai rau lub nkoj "ya" tshwj xeeb yog ntawm St. Petersburg lub chaw haujlwm.
Nws kuj tseem tsim nyog rov qab hais tias Russia tsis tau thov rau lub tank ntawv cog lus nrog Pakistan, uas Cov Tib Neeg Cov Tub Rog tab tom tham txog. Yog, Moscow tawm tsam qhov kev pom zoo no rau ntau qhov laj thawj ntawm kev lag luam thiab nyiaj txiag. Thiab zoo nkauj txaus ntshai. Tsuas yog thaum xa khoom ntawm 320 Ukrainian T-80UD tso tsheb hlau luam pib, muaj nqis txog $ 650 lab, Pakistan thiab Tuam Tshoj tau koom ua ke tsim Al-Khalid lub tank tseem ceeb sib ntaus. Tab sis kev lag luam tau qeeb qeeb, txij li cov koom tes tau ntsib teeb meem loj hauv kev tsim lub tshuab cog lus. Thiab Al-Khalid rub lub T-80UD lub tank thiab cov ntaub ntawv qhia tawm ntawm qhov quagmire ntawm teeb meem, nrog rau kev koom tes ncaj qha ntawm cov kws tshaj lij Ukrainian hauv kev tsim Pakistani MBT. Cov txheej txheem daws teeb meem, cov khoom siv thiab cov khoom qiv los ntawm T-80UD, tsis tsuas yog tso cai Al-Khalid kom "tsav", tab sis kuj tseem yog lub tank Suav niaj hnub Tura 90-II, uas tam sim no tau tsim los ntawm PRC rau kev xa tawm hauv MBT-2000 hom.
Raws li koj paub, Russia, rau qhov laj thawj pom tseeb, yeej tsis tau xa cov tsheb tiv thaiv mus rau Tuam Tshoj. Thiab Ture 90-II tso tsheb hlau luam tau ua tus qauv rau kev tsim cov tshiab Ture 96, Ture 98 thiab Ture 99 tso tsheb hlau luam rau PLA, nrog rau lub tank sib faib xa mus ze rau ciam teb Lavxias tam sim no tau rov nruab. Hauv txhua ntawm lawv, ib tus tuaj yeem kwv yees tau yooj yim "cov yam ntxwv zoo" tau txais los ntawm T-80UD, xa los ntawm Ukraine mus rau Pakistan hauv 90s.
Txhawm rau zam kom tsis txhob hloov pauv yam tsis xav tau yav tom ntej, Moscow thiab Kiev tau kos npe rau xyoo 2006 tsab ntawv cog lus sib koom ua ke Lavxias-Ukrainian txog kev tiv thaiv kev sib koom ntawm txoj cai los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev txawj ntse siv thiab tau txais hauv chav kawm ntawm kev sib koom tes ua tub rog-txuj ci. Tab sis, pom tseeb, cov thawj coj ntawm Ukraine tom qab FGC Ntau qhov kev pom zoo nrog Tuam Tshoj yuav tsis ua raws qhov kev pom zoo.
Tam sim no, raws li "Tib Neeg Cov Tub Rog", hauv Feodosia yuav tsim DKVP "kev txhim kho hauv tebchaws Ukraine", cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav raug xa mus rau PRC ntawm "thaj chaw raug cai." Txawm hais tias cov ntawv xov xwm lees paub tias Ukraine "tsim tawm tsawg dua 50% ntawm cov khoom siv rau Zubr tau hais tseg," nws rov nco tias yuav luag 50% ntawm cov khoom siv rau T-80UD tso tsheb hlau luam tau kawm ua hauv Ukraine. Txawm li cas los xij, tam sim no nws tau qhia kom tig mus rau cov neeg Lavxias kom tau txais kev pab. Vim li cas? Undoubtedly, Ukraine yog ib lub teb chaws industrial. Nws muaj cov khoom lag luam tseem ceeb, kev tshawb fawb thiab txuj ci. Thiab cov tuam txhab Ukrainian muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm cov khoom uas ploj lawm rau 320 tso tsheb hlau luam yam tsis muaj kev ntxub ntxaug rau lawv tus kheej. Tab sis nws nyuaj rau xyaum rov tsim cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub hull ntawm lub nkoj tshwj xeeb thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov khoom siv kom ntseeg tau tias muaj kev nrawm ntawm kev txav mus los ntawm huab cua hauv ncoo. Cov nqi yuav ntau dua cov nyiaj tau los ntawm kev muag plaub DKVP thiaj li hu ua qhov project 958. Yog li ntawd, cov tub rog Lavxias, yob koj lub tes tsho. Tom qab tag nrho, raws li "Tib Neeg Cov Tub Rog" sau, "muab qhov tseeb tias ntau lub koog rau cov nkoj no yuav tsum tau xaj hauv tebchaws Russia ib qho twg, cov kws tsim nkoj hauv tebchaws Russia yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig, muaj txiaj ntsig thiab, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, kev sib koom tes muaj txiaj ntsig zoo nrog lawv cov npoj yaig hauv Ukraine. " Zoo li no! Peb nyiag cov phiaj xwm thiab thev naus laus zis los ntawm koj, hloov lawv thiab tso lawv mus rau hauv kev tsim khoom nrog koj kev pab. Thiab txhua qhov no hu ua "kev koom tes ua haujlwm tau txiaj ntsig"? Ib tus tau txais kev tshoov siab tias txhais tes ntawm tus kws sau tsab xov xwm hauv "Tib Neeg Cov Tub Rog" tau coj los ntawm tus kws qhia Suav.
Cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev koom tes ua tub rog-kev sib koom tes ntawm Ukraine thiab lwm lub tebchaws, kom ua rau nws maj mam, yog qhov tsis meej pem. Lawv khiav tawm tsam rau kev pom zoo thoob ntiaj teb thiab tsis tau sau cov cai uas muaj nyob hauv thaj chaw no. Suffice nws kom rov nco txog qhov xwm txheej tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm kev muag rau tib lub Tuam Tshoj ntawm T-10K-3 lub dav hlau, tus qauv ntawm Su-33 cov neeg nqa khoom siv dav hlau. Cov ntaub ntawv raug xa nrog lub tsheb. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, PRC tau txais lub dav hlau J-15, uas yog hu ua Flying Shark nyob Sab Hnub Poob. Thaum Lub Rau Hli xyoo no, nws tau ua nws thawj lub davhlau. Xws li "kev lag luam kev lag luam" tso cai rau Kiev raug xav tias hloov pauv nruj me ntsis txwv tsis pub siv tshuab thev naus laus zis mus rau Tuam Tshoj thiab lwm lub tebchaws, txij li Ukraine muaj ntau ntawm lawv ntawm kev pov tseg tagnrho cov cuab yeej siv tub rog niaj hnub no. Kuj tseem muaj kev pom zoo ntawm Moscow thiab Beijing txog qhov tsis tuaj yeem luam thiab rov tsim dua cov cuab yeej siv tub rog yam tsis muaj kev tso cai tsim nyog. Tab sis PRC tsis quav ntsej lawv. Yog li, pom tseeb, lub sijhawm tau los tsis yog txhawm rau nruj tswj hwm kev ua tub rog-kev koom tes nrog cov neeg nyob sib ze sab hnub tuaj, tab sis kuj tseem txwv kev txwv ntawm kev ua ub no nrog nws hauv thaj chaw no.
