Txhua qhov kev tsim khoom ntawm cov neeg nqa khoom muaj ntau lub luag haujlwm cuam tshuam cov neeg tua hluav taws ntawm F-14A "Tomcat" tsev neeg muaj qhov tseem ceeb ua kom zoo dua qub-ob lub rooj zaum. Raws li ntawm Su-30SM lossis F-15E, ntawm Super Tomkats tus kws sim thib ob ua tus tswj hwm avionics, tswj hwm AN / APG-71 lub chaw nres tsheb radar, IRSTS infrared-TV tsom mus rau lub hom phiaj, txheeb xyuas qhov chaw tawg hluav taws xob ntawm AN / ALR- 67, nrog rau kev saib xyuas cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov xwm txheej uas tau txais los ntawm lub dav hlau AWACS E-2C / D ntawm Link-16 xov tooj cua channel. Cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm zoo ntawm F -14D, raws li 2 compact LCD MFIs rau kev sim thiab 3 qhov ntsuas zoo ib yam rau tus neeg siv kab ke (hauv nruab nrab - hom loj), ntxiv rau lub peev xwm los tshuaj xyuas lub ntiaj teb thiab dej saum npoo av, tso cai rau peb cais "Super Tomcat" ua ib tiam "4+". Qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov tshuab no tseem yuav suav nrog hloov kho tus tsav lub dashboards, txij li txawm tias muaj MFIs nyob rau hauv lub cockpit pem hauv ntej, lawv qhov ntev tsis tso cai ua kom rov ua tiav lub cockpit ntawm lub tshuab ua haujlwm, thiab muaj ntau lub tshuab hluav taws xob zoo sib xws, nyob hauv feem ntau ntawm thaj chaw, yuav tsum tau hloov nrog MFIs tshiab. dashboards. Txawm hais tias muaj kev sib koom ua ke ntawm F-14A / D tus kws tsav dav hlau, tseem muaj qhov tsis zoo hauv lub dav hlau tus qauv: qhov pom kev pom mus rau tom ntej ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tshuab raug txwv hnyav, txij li nws lub rooj zaum nyob ntawm qib ntawm thawj tus thawj tsav lub rooj zaum
Lub dav hlau ntawm kev sib ntaus thiab kev tawm tsam kev sib ntaus sib tua aviation nrog qhov sib txawv tis geometry pib ua rau muaj kev txaus siab thiab nyiam cov kws tshaj lij thiab cov kws tshaj lij hauv kev siv tshuab thev naus laus zis, thiab tseem poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog cov kws tsav dav hlau ntau dua 52 xyoo dhau los, thaum thawj qhov kev sim tawm thaum lub Kaum Ob Hlis deb. Xyoo 1964 ntau lub hom phiaj sib ntaus sib tua ntev-foob pob F-111A "Aardvark", tom qab hloov mus rau ntau qhov kev tawm tsam thoob ntiaj teb hloov kho nrog lub peev xwm tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb rau Asmeskas thiab Australian Navy thiab Air Force. Qhov sib txawv geometry ntawm tis tau muab kev ya dav hlau ob qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo: kev ya dav hlau qis hauv hom kev ua raws ntawm thaj av ntawm transonic lossis qis supersonic ceev kom kov yeej cov yeeb ncuab lub tshuab tiv thaiv huab cua (nrog tis tau quav) thiab nruab nrab qhov siab lossis high-altitude dav hlau ntawm subsonic cruising ceev nrog qhib lub tis, siv rau yam tsawg kawg nkaus roj rau ntev-davhlau ya nyob hauv thaj tsam loj ua yeeb yam hauv cheeb tsam ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Pawg ntawm cov tsheb no tseem suav nrog cov neeg nqa khoom cuam tshuam / sib ntaus sib tua ntawm F-14A "Tomcat" tsev neeg, tso tseg los ntawm Asmeskas lub nkoj, uas tau hloov pauv los ntawm F / A-18E / F "Super Hornet" thiab txaus ntshai heev qeeb 1, 3-stroke lawj xeeb raws li ntau lub luag haujlwm sib ntaus ntawm lub cim thib 5 F-35C.
Qhov kev tshuaj xyuas no txuas ntxiv qhov nthuav, tab sis luv luv thiab nthuav dav cov lus pom ntawm tus tsis suav sau Suav-tus neeg soj ntsuam hauv thaj tsam ntawm cov cuab yeej siv tub rog, uas tau tshaj tawm ntawm cov peev txheej "Military Parity", uas tau piav qhia luv luv txog qhov muaj peev xwm ua tsis tau uas tuaj rau Asmeskas Navy tom qab kev tshem tawm ntawm txhua qhov kev hloov kho ntawm lub lawj Tomkats "Thiab" Super Tomcat ". Ib qho xwm txheej zoo sib xws tau tsim nrog F-111 cov foob pob-foob pob, uas tau tso tseg, ua ke nrog EF-111A "Raven" hluav taws xob hluav taws xob hloov pauv, hauv Asmeskas Tub Rog Tub Rog nyob rau xyoo 90s lig, thiab hauv Australian Air Force thaum xyoo 2010. Kev ua tiav ntawm kev xa tawm ntawm cov tshuab no, tsis ntseeg, rau qhov cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau kev ua haujlwm muaj peev xwm ntawm kev siv ntau yam kev tawm tsam tawm tsam dav hlau ntawm Asmeskas Cov Tub Rog Cua. Qhov ntsuas ntawm qhov tsis suav nrog yog tsis ntau dua lossis zoo ib yam rau qhov khov ntawm txoj haujlwm rau kev sib koom ua ke AGM-129A / B / C ACM cov tswv yim zais ntshis nkoj mus rau hauv cov cuab yeej ntawm B-52H thiab B-1B "Lancer" cov phiaj xwm foob pob, txij li kev ua haujlwm tau zoo ntawm Australian Air Force thiab US Air Force hauv Indo tau poob qis. -Asian -Pacific cheeb tsam. Ob qho "Super Tomcats" thiab "Aardvarks" muaj txhua qhov txiaj ntsig zoo uas tsim nyog rau kev ua raws li BSU lub tswv yim, nrog rau kev muaj peev xwm hloov kho tshiab loj rau kev ua haujlwm tau zoo nyob rau xyoo pua 21st, tab sis cov neeg Asmeskas muaj kev nyab xeeb plam lub sijhawm no rau peb.
Australian F-111C "Aardvark" (RAAF lub npe menyuam yaus lawv "Npua"-"Npua") hauv 24 tus neeg sib ntaus sib tua ntev-lub foob pob tau los ua lub tsheb loj saib xyuas ntawm Tub Rog Tub Rog hauv IATR. Qhov dav ntawm 2000 km, nrog rau kev nrawm ntawm 2400 km / h, ua rau nws muaj peev xwm nyob rau ob peb teev kom mus txog qhov no lossis qhov ntawd ntawm Asia sab hnub tuaj, nrog rau cov ciam teb ze tshaj plaws hauv Indian thiab Pacific Oceans nrog 14-tuj cuaj luaj thiab foob pob "khoom siv" ntawm 8 pob tawb pendants. Nws suav nrog: PRLR AGM-88 HARM, kev hloov kho cov cuaj luaj ntawm "huab cua-rau-hauv av" chav kawm AGM-65 "Maveric", nrog rau ntau yam kev foob pob foob pob nrog lub tshuab nrhiav laser ib nrab, lossis kev qhia xov tooj cua lawv. Hnub no cov tsheb tshwj xeeb no tau raug tshem tawm los ntawm kev pabcuam los ntawm RAAF thiab tau hloov pauv los ntawm "txoj haujlwm" thiab qeeb "Super Hornets"
Dab tsi yog US Navy poob tom qab SUPER TOMKETA LAWV?
Cov kws tshaj lij ntawm lub tuam txhab "Grumman", uas yeej Pentagon kev sib tw thaum Lub Ob Hlis 3, 1969 rau qhov kev cia siab ntawm cov neeg nqa khoom cuam tshuam los ntawm kev cuam tshuam VFX ("Kev hloov pauv geometry Fighter Experimental" lossis "Navy Fighter Geometry"), tshaj tawm xyoo 1968, thawj zaug tso siab rau tsim ntawm lub dav hlau nrog qhov sib txawv geometry tis, vim tias lawv paub tias nws yog lub tis uas yuav ua rau yav tom ntej F-14A uas yog ntau lub hom phiaj tiag tiag ntawm cov neeg nqa khoom raws li kev ua haujlwm nyuaj, tso cai rau lub dav hlau tsis tsuas yog tiv thaiv lub dav hlau dav hlau tawm tsam los ntawm kev tawm dag zog cov neeg tua hluav taws, cov foob pob dav hlau thiab cov tub rog ya dav hlau ntawm cov yeeb ncuab, tab sis tseem yuav pab nws cov foob pob nqa cov foob pob mus rau hauv ib puag ncig txog li 1500 km ntawm AUG yam tsis muaj roj ntxiv, nrog rau ua haujlwm tawm tsam tib yam deb ntawm lub dav hlau thauj khoom.. Qhov kev paub zoo tau txais los ntawm Grummanites hauv kev tsim qauv thiab tsim khoom ntawm F-111A / B / C / D kuj tseem siv rau hauv kev sib raug zoo nrog Tomcat, thiab yog li ntawd cov lus nug ntsig txog kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm lub tis ntawm ntau lub kaum sab xis tau daws, lossis tsis tuaj kiag li.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, ib tus tuaj yeem hais tias, kev hloov pauv, tuaj yeem suav tias yog kev tsim qauv ntawm lub tshuab fais fab thiab cov dav hlau tw ntawm lub dav hlau. Ua ntej, lub cav nacelles ntawm 2 "Pratt & Whitney" TF30-P-414A turbojet cav tau sib cais los ntawm kev nyob deb ntawm ib leeg, uas, hauv kev sib piv nrog "Phantoms" thiab "Aardvarks", ua rau kom muaj txoj sia nyob ntev ntawm lub tsheb thaum muaj kev puas tsuaj rau ib lub cav (cov phiaj xwm zoo sib xws pom nws daim ntawv thov hauv peb lub hom phiaj sib ntaus sib tua ntawm MiG-29, Su-27 thiab T-50 PAK-FA tsev neeg, nrog rau Suav J-11 thiab J- 15). Thawj qhov kev daws teeb meem cuam tshuam rau qhov thib ob: lub dav hlau tau txais chav nyob nrog 2 lub tog raj kheej ruaj khov nyob ncaj qha rau ntawm nacelles thiab siab dua lub cav taub hau. Qhov kev daws teeb meem no ua rau nws zam tau lub zog loj hauv lub dav hlau yaw thaum ya nrog lub cav khiav. Lub sijhawm sawv los vim yog kev sib cais ncaj ncees ntawm cov cav los ntawm txoj kab ntev ntawm lub dav hlau. Cov cheeb tsam loj tag nrho ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tau them nyiaj rau txhua qhov tsis zoo no. Qhov kev tsim qauv no tseem tau txhawb los ntawm kev tuaj txog ntawm tus neeg cuam tshuam nrawm MiG-25P, uas tseem muaj ob lub dav dav dav tw, los ua haujlwm nrog USSR Air Force.
Raws li nrog txhua tus neeg cuam tshuam nrawm, F-14A tau txais kev hloov pauv huab cua nkag rau lub thoob-hom tshuab nrog sab nrauv, qhov chaw hloov pauv huab cua tau ua los ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov chaw nce mus rau sab saum toj ntawm cov pa nkag mus. Kev tshem tawm huab cua nkag los ntawm kev txav chaw tsis siv neeg nyob ntawm qhov siab, nrawm, lub kaum sab xis ntawm kev tawm tsam thiab qhov dav ntawm lub dav hlau tam sim no. Cov ramps tau ua tiav rau hauv kev nrawm thiab siab-siab hom kev cuam tshuam. Vim muaj kev siv dav ntawm cov hlau titanium (24.4%), txhuas (39.4%) thiab boron epoxy cov ntaub ntawv (0.6%) hauv kev tsim "Tomket" nrog cov hlau me me (17.4%), lub dav hlau ntawm lub tshuab, txawm hais tias coj mus rau hauv tus account lub zog hloov pauv ntawm lub tis thiab V-zoo li tus nqaj titanium nqaj ntawm cov qauv coffered nrog lub hauv paus tis hla txoj kab nqaj, nws tau dhau los ua lub teeb pom kev zoo thiab ruaj khov, tso cai rau kom paub ntau tshaj li 7 units. Qhov hnyav tag nrho ntawm F-14A yog 18.1 tons, thiab qhov hnyav ib txwm nqa nrog ob peb Phoenixes (AIM-54A / B) thiab ib khub Sparrows (AIM-7F / M) tau nce mus txog 26 tons. Qhov no, ntawm chav kawm, tsis tau tso cai kom muaj qhov sib zog-rau-qhov hnyav sib piv ntawm qib 1.0 nrog cov cav ntawm thawj cov qauv, tab sis nws ua rau nws muaj peev xwm mus txog qib tom qab (hauv 1986), thaum thawj qhov kev sim F- 14D "Super Tomcat", uas yog ntu F, tshem tawm. -14B nrog lub cav turbofan muaj zog dua "General Electic" F110-GE-400 nrog lub zog ntawm 12,700 kg / s. Qhov ua tau zoo ntawm huab cua zoo ntawm F-14A airframe, nrog rau kev hloov pauv huab cua nkag tau, ua kom nrawm tshaj plaws ntawm 2480 km / h (yam tsis muaj kev ncua) thiab kwv yees li 2200 km / h (nrog ncua), uas yog kwv yees li 25% siab dua tam sim no F / A-18E / F "Hornet Super". Tab sis cov no tsuas yog qhov pom tau zoo ntawm Super Tomcat.
Tau tshem Tomcats los ntawm US Navy thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 23, 2006, cov lus txib hauv nkoj tau ua thawj koom ruam ntawm qhov nyuaj dua thiab kim Super Hornets los tswj. Nws tsis muaj qhov zais cia tias qhov kev sib tsoo ntawm cov dav hlau no qis dua li ntawm thawj qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm F-14, thiab qhov nrawm ntawm kev tsim tsa tig hauv "dev pov tseg" (kaw kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv huab cua) kuj tseem siab dua vim qhov sib zog ntau dua-rau-qhov hnyav piv thiab loj tuaj ntawm lub hauv paus tis; Tab sis qhov no tsis yog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb thaum E-2D Hawkeye pom, 600 km ntawm AUG, mus txog ntau pua lub phiaj xwm kev caij nkoj, uas tab tom los ze, piv txwv li, phooj ywg lub hauv paus tub rog hauv tebchaws Philippines: F / A-18E / F nrog nws 1700 km / h lawv yuav tsis tuaj yeem ua dab tsi kom ntseeg tau, thiab thaj tsam ntawm 800 km rau kev cuam tshuam ntev-ntev yog qhov pom tseeb me me. Tab sis F-14D tuaj yeem "ua huab cua" tiag tiag, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum siv cov cuaj luaj cuam tshuam AIM-54C "Phoenix" thiab AIM-120D AMRAAM. Thiab qhov xwm txheej ntawm qhov kev hloov kho no tsis nyob ntawm qib tseem ceeb xws li hauv thawj tus neeg sib ntaus nrog TF-30 lub cav los ntawm Pratt & Whitney.
Koj tuaj yeem hais dab tsi txog qhov ua tau zoo ntawm Tomkats? Zoo li txhua lub dav hlau nrog lub zog-rau-qhov hnyav sib piv qis dua 1.0, thawj qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm Tomcat tsis tuaj yeem sib piv nrog cov aces ntawm "lub zog" tswj hwm zoo li MiG-29S, Su-35S, F-16C, F-15C / E / SE thiab F / A -18E / F. Txawm li cas los xij, "miv thab plaub" ib txwm tuaj yeem "qhia nws cov hniav", thiab feem ntau nws tau ua nws hauv kev qhia kev sib ntaus sib tua nrog peb cov neeg sib ntaus sib tua pem hauv ntej MiG-23MLD, raws li xyoo 80s. ntawm Nyab Laj AvB Cam Ranh, ua ib feem ntawm 169th sib xyaw huab cua tswj hwm. Thaum peb cov neeg tua rog tau mus rau saum huab cua rau kev saib xyuas, cov kws tsav dav hlau ntawm Asmeskas F-14A, nqa huab cua saib mus rau Hiav Txwv South China, coj "Nees nkaum-peb" ua ntej rau kev ua tsaug rau lub zog on-board pulse-Doppler radar nrog lub qhov kav hlau txais xov qhov (SHAR) AN / AWG- 9, qhov no tau tshwm sim nyob deb li ntawm 200 km, MiG-31B nrog nws "Zaslon" yog thaum ntawd nyob rau theem ntawm kev npaj ua ntej, thiab peb tsis muaj cov cuab yeej rau cov lus teb tsim nyog. Thiab lawv muaj "Phoenixes" ntawm lawv qhov kev ncua nrog tus nrhiav nrhiav radar nquag thiab thaj tsam txog li 180 km. Ntxiv mus, raws li lub tswv yim ntawm yam khoom, tau muaj kev sib koom tes thiab peb cov cav tov tau nkag mus rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv huab cua nrog Asmeskas "Tomkats", ib nrab ntawm cov uas feem ntau tau xaus rau qhov yeej tom kawg: txhua yam nyob ntawm kev qhia thiab kev paub ntawm peb thiab Asmeskas tsav. Hauv lwm lo lus, kev tswj hwm thawj zaug ntawm F-14A tsis zoo li ntawd, thiab qhov no yog qhov tseeb los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv luam tawm ntawm thawj qhov kev sim theem ntawm cov neeg nqa khoom-raws li tus neeg tua hluav taws: lub siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev tawm tsam hauv dav hlau ya mus txog 41 degrees, tig lub ntsej muag ntse hauv lub dav hlau uas tsis muaj kev tswj tsis tau tuaj yeem ncav cuag 90 degrees (yuav luag "Cobra Pugacheva", raws li pov thawj muaj txawm tias muaj vis dis aus ntawm "YouTube"), lub dav hlau tso siab tau ntseeg tau 9.5 zaug zoo tshaj, uas yog piv rau kev ua tau zoo tshaj plaws cov tub rog niaj hnub siv. Kev coj tus yam ntxwv zoo ntawm lub dav hlau nyob rau hauv hom ntawm qhov siab tshaj plaws tis sweep (68 degrees) tau pom los ntawm kev sib xyaw ntawm cov khoom siv aerodynamic ntawm tis thiab saum npoo ntawm lub fuselage nruab nrab ntawm nacelles; tag nrho-tig rov qab tav tav (nce) kuj tseem ua nws lub luag haujlwm: vim qhov no, tag nrho tsev neeg ntawm lawj F-14 qhia tau zoo maneuverability zoo ntawm transonic thiab supersonic nrawm.
Qhov tseeb nthuav yog tias lub dav hlau zoo ntawm F-14A-D airframe muaj qhov sib npaug ntawm 9, 1, uas yog siab dua li ntawm European kev sib ntaus sib tua ntau yam EF-2000 Typhoon (coefficient yog 8, 8). Nws kuj tseem paub tias F-110-GE-400 lub cav tshiab los ntawm General Electric tau nce lub zog tom qab lub zog los ntawm 34% hauv F-14D "Super Tomcat" kev hloov kho: los ntawm 1481, 25 kg / sq. m, nws nce mus rau 1984 kg / sq. m. Qhov tshwm sim yog qhov nce ntawm qhov ua tau zoo ntawm "Tomket", nce ntawm qhov nce ntawm 150 txog 180 m / s (los ntawm 20%), nce kev sib zog-rau-hnyav piv rau 0.85-1.0 (nyob ntawm seb hom kev raug ncua thiab cov roj ntau npaum li cas), nrog rau kev muaj peev xwm ya dav hlau nrog kev nrawm nrawm dua (txog 1, 25M), uas cov kws tsav dav hlau ntawm "Super Hornets" tsis tau npau suav txog hauv lawv "kev npau suav zoo tshaj plaws". " Txog li 6,580 kg ntawm cov cuab yeej zoo thiab foob pob riam phom thiab ntau yam kho qhov muag-hluav taws xob pom thiab ntim khoom rau kev tshawb nrhiav thiab phiaj xwm phiaj xwm ntawm qhov deb deb ntawm lub hom phiaj tuaj yeem tso rau ntawm 8 lub ntsiab lus raug ncua. Tab sis qhov no yog cov ntaub ntawv uas tuaj yeem suav nrog kev ua lej yooj yim, lub sijhawm nyuaj dua thiab txaus siab yog kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm txhua qhov Tomcat, uas nyob ncaj qha rau ntawm kev tsim lub fuselage.
"F-14D + BLOCK X": VARIATIONS ON TOPIC OF MODERNIZATION OR AFTER THE "SILENT NEEDLE"
Kev txhim kho sib sib zog nqus thiab sib koom ua ke ntawm F-15E "Srike Eagle" thiab F-15C "Eagle" mus rau ib qho hloov kho tshiab ntawm F-15SE "Silent Eagle" yog hnub no lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb "ntawm Boeing Corporation hauv kev ua tiav ntau billion-duas daim ntawv cog lus ntawm cov npe loj ntawm Arab xeev ntawm Arabia ceg av qab teb, Ixayees, ntxiv rau Republic of Kauslim. Ua ke nrog lub davhlau zoo tshaj plaws, kev tshaj lij thiab kev sib ntaus ntawm ob qhov tseem ceeb ntawm "Eagle", F-15SE tau txais lub dav hlau siab dua nrog lub kaum sab xis ntsug nce siab, nrog rau kev siv xov tooj cua-nqus cov khoom, uas txo cov radar. kos npe rau EPR qhov tseem ceeb txog 0.7 - 1 sq. m. Qhov no kuj tseem muaj kev yooj yim los ntawm cov riam phom zoo sib xws nyob rau tam sim tom qab huab cua nkag, lawv zais lub xov tooj cua-sib piv ua haujlwm nyob hauv tsev ntawm AIM-120C / D cuaj luaj los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab radar irradiation. Lub dav hlau ya dav hlau tshiab AN / APG-63 (V) 3 nrog AFAR tau siv rau hauv "Silent Eagle" qhov ua tau ntawm kev ua haujlwm tau zoo ntawm ob qho tib si huab cua me me thiab hauv av, tej zaum nyob hauv hom hluav taws xob. Qhov ntsuas ntawm qhov radar no nyob ze rau AN / APG-81 teeb tsa ntawm cov neeg tua rog ntawm F-35 tsev neeg, tshwj xeeb, kev tshawb pom ntau ntawm lub hom phiaj huab cua ntawm "Rafale" hom AN / APG-63 (V) 3 yog 150 km, thiab ntawm "F- 15C"- 215 km. Tsev neeg F-14A "Tomcat" kuj tau ntse rau kev txhim kho zoo ib yam.
Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb thaum lub sijhawm hloov kho tshiab tau muab tso rau qhov tseeb ntawm kev txo lub npe radar ntawm lub dav hlau. Hais txog F-14D "Super Tomcat", qhov no yog muab cov kab ntsug ntsug ruaj khov ua kom pom lub ntsej muag tsis pub dhau 20-30 degrees rau qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev cuam tshuam hluav taws xob tsis sib nqus ntawm cov yeeb ncuab radar, qhia cov khoom siv xov tooj cua-nqus mus rau huab cua nkag mus rau ntug kev sib tw thiab tsau tis ua ntej tis nodules, hloov lub geometry ntawm cov huab cua nkag raws ncaj qha rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub tshuab cua tshuab tuaj kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam ntawm radar tawg ntawm cov yeeb ncuab radar, kev tsim ntawm txhim kho kev tsim qauv ntawm lub dav hlau cockpit (zam lub kaum sab xis thiab hloov pauv hauv cov qauv ntawm lub npog ntawm lub canopy, cov khoom siv xov tooj cua-nqus hauv cov ntsiab lus npog).
Lub ntsiab lus thib ob yog kev teeb tsa ntawm cov riam phom sab hauv. Ob qho F-14D "Super Tomcat" thiab cov ntawv thaum ntxov ntawm cov neeg nqa khoom raws li lub luag haujlwm sib ntaus sib tua muaj lub peev xwm ua tau zoo ntawm lub cav nacelles; nws qhov dav yog kwv yees li 1.6 m, ua tsaug rau qhov uas muaj tub rog loj uas muaj qhov ntev ntau dua 4.5 m tuaj yeem tsim tau ntawm no, uas tuaj yeem haum los ntawm 4 txog 6 lub dav hlau ya mus rau huab cua AIM-120D. Ua ntej, qhov no yuav ua rau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Super Tomkat ua qhov kev cuam tshuam ntev thiab cov neeg nqa khoom sib ntaus sib tua kom tau txais huab cua zoo tshaj, thiab qhov thib ob, nws yuav tshem tawm kev ncua sab nrauv hauv kev ua haujlwm uas nws yuav tsum tau kov yeej cov yeeb ncuab hauv av thiab tiv thaiv huab cua txo hauv ESR. Cov cuab yeej ua tub rog kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua raws li cov cuab yeej muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo raws li qhov me me GBU-39 SDB cov foob pob tawg, thiab ntau npaum li 10 units, ua rau F-14D yog cov cuab yeej ntaus rog zoo ntawm "4 ++" tiam.
Tsis muaj qhov txaus siab yog qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm kev tuaj yeem hloov kho ntawm onboard avionics ntawm F-14 D "Super Tomcat", qhov twg tus neeg tua hluav taws lub radar los txog ua ntej. Super Tomcats tau nruab nrog AN / APG-71 lub dav hlau radar, uas, sib piv rau lub dav hlau tiv thaiv dav hlau AN / AWG-9, dhau los ua thawj lub hom radar ntau, muaj zog tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm ntawm cov neeg nqa khoom-raws kev ya dav hlau, muaj peev xwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm tawm tsam av, hiav txwv thiab huab cua lub hom phiaj tsis pub dhau ib puag ncig 250 km, nws cov cuab yeej siv tau mus txog 370 km. Qhov tseeb yog, AN / APG-71 yog kev hloov kho ntawm AN / APG-70 chaw nres tsheb tau teeb tsa ntawm F-15E "Strike Eagle" cov tswv yim sib ntaus, tab sis nrog txhim kho kev ua tau zoo zog. Txoj kab uas hla ntawm AN / APG-71 tus kav hlau txais xov yog 914 hli, nrog thaj tsam azimuth saib ntawm 160 degrees (rau AN / AWG-9 radar nws yog 130 degrees). Tom qab ntawd nws tau npaj los txhim kho software rau kev tswj hwm lub onboard radar modes, suav nrog cov txheej txheem siv los ntawm Strike Needle: qhov no yog SAR (qhov sib xyaw ua ke qhov siab) hom, thiab hom kab hauv qab no, thiab Doppler hom; tom kawg, raws li koj paub, tso cai rau koj kom raug suav qhov nrawm nrawm ntawm cov khoom taug qab, thiab tseem khav theeb qib suab nrov tiv thaiv kab mob. Tab sis txhua txoj haujlwm tau "khov" ib txhij nrog kev ua tiav ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm "Tomkats" thiab "Super Tomkats" raws li US Navy AUG, thaum lub sijhawm tshiab F-14D tuaj yeem tau txais radar ntawm hom tshiab.
Sab hauv qhov ntev ntawm lub xov tooj cua-pom kev ncaj ncees ntawm F-14D cov neeg nqa khoom siv dav hlau tau hloov kho rau kev teeb tsa yuav luag txhua qhov hloov pauv ntawm Asmeskas lub dav hlau radar. Cov nyiam tuaj yeem yog AN / APG-63 (V) 3, AN / APG-81 thiab txawm tias AN / APG-77 cov chaw teeb tsa ntawm Raptors, lub zog sib ntaus thiab cov cuab yeej zoo ntawm lub lawj yuav ntau zaus tshaj cov uas muaj peb paub zoo hauv "Super Hornets", nrog rau qhov tshwj xeeb, ntawm qhov ruaj khov maneuverability nyob rau hauv BVB mus sij hawm ntev, vim hais tias cov tswj tau tiv thaiv vector rau F110-GE-400 tseem tsis tau raug tsim, tab sis "lit" ua ke nrog F100-PW-100 TRDDF rau kev sim ua kom muaj kev tswj hwm Asmeskas kev sib ntaus sib tua F-15 ACTIVE, uas tsis tau tshwm sim hauv koob.
Qhov ua ke optoelectronic pom pom IRSTS tau teeb tsa hauv qab lub radar lub khob hliav qab, uas tso cai soj ntsuam hauv av, saum npoo av thiab lub hom phiaj huab cua hauv qhov pom duab liab qab thiab TV ntawm qhov nrug deb txog 80 km nyob rau nruab hnub thiab hmo ntuj, tuaj yeem hloov pauv nrog optoelectronic IR system nrog DAS aperture faib rau ntawm lub dav hlau tua rog, siv hauv F-35A avionics, lossis nws cov lus sib piv. Xws li F-14D + yuav yog ib qho kev tshawb nrhiav zoo tshaj plaws thiab tawm tsam ntawm lub nkoj hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas, muaj peev xwm ua tau haujlwm tiv thaiv huab cua. Hais txog DAS, kev loj hlob ntawm kev muaj peev xwm zais cia ntawm lub dav hlau uas muaj nws tuaj yeem sau tseg. Raws li nyob rau hauv rooj plaub nrog peb cov khoos phis tawj-hluav taws xob pom lub tshuab OLS-UEM (MiG-35), 8TK (MiG-31), 36Sh / OLS-27K (Su-27 /33) thiab OLS-35 (Su-35S / T- 50), AN / AAQ-37 DAS muaj peev xwm nyob rau hauv hom passive (nrog lub radar tawm) txhawm rau txheeb xyuas thiab taug qab cov hom phiaj huab cua ntawm qhov deb ntawm 100 (kev siv dav hlau ya dav hlau) mus rau 1000 kilometers lossis ntau dua (tso OTBR thiab ICBMs), AIM cov cuaj luaj tuaj yeem tsim tawm ntawm lub hom phiaj. 120D, uas yuav raug kuaj pom twb tau dhau ntawm txoj hauv kev mus rau lub hom phiaj los ntawm nws txoj kev siv radar, lossis raws li cov ntaub ntawv ntawm STR, ceeb toom txog kev cuam tshuam ntawm ARGSN. "Tomcat" nrog rau tag nrho 2-stroke afterburner tuaj yeem pib tawm nrog rau suav nrog EW txoj haujlwm. F-14D + yuav muaj qhov xaj kom muaj ntau qhov kev tiv thaiv dav hlau / tiv thaiv foob pob hluav taws, tiv thaiv lub nkoj thiab muaj peev xwm ua rau poob siab, tso siab tau txhawb nqa los ntawm ntau qhov loj, nrawm thiab tus lej ntawm qhov nyuaj, tab sis cov neeg Asmeskas vam khom rau qhov yooj yim, "tsis txaus ntseeg "pheej yig thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm" Super Hornets ", ua rau nws tsis muaj tswv yim tseem ceeb" caj npab ntev "lub nkoj tau ntau caum xyoo, uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau peb thiab Tuam Tshoj.
