"Karl" (German lub cim ntsuas lub Hoobkas "Gerät 040" - "teeb tsa 040") - hnyav German tus kheej -propelled cug, uas tau koom nrog hauv Kev Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob. Lub cug no tau npaj rau cua daj cua dub los tiv thaiv cov yeeb ncuab tiv thaiv hnyav. Ib tus neeg sawv cev tseem ceeb ntawm qhov muaj zog tshaj plaws ntawm tus kheej-phom rab phom ntawm nws lub sijhawm.
Cov keeb kwm ntawm "Karl" pib hauv 35 xyoo ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem. Lub sijhawm ntawd, Rheinmetall-Borzig lub tuam txhab tab tom tsim phom phom rau qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm 600 mm. Cov tshuaj khib no yuav tsum muaj peev xwm tua cov phom uas hnyav txog 4 tons ntawm qhov nrug deb tshaj li ib mais. Nws tau txais nws lub npe los ntawm cov dav dav ntawm cov phom loj Karl Becker, uas yog tus coj tsim thiab tsim kho cov phom loj uas siv tus kheej.
2 xyoos tom qab pib tsim cov tshuaj khib, uas yog xyoo 1937, tau tsim ib qho qauv ntawm rab phom. Cov tshuaj khib muaj qhov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, hnyav dua 55 tons, thiab pov cov phom uas hnyav txog 2 tons ntawm qhov deb li ntawm 3 km.
Tab sis tib lub sijhawm, muaj ib qho teeb meem tseem ceeb ntawm cov riam phom zoo li no. Nws yog nws bulkiness. Hauv qhov no, hauv tib lub xyoo 1937, pib ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim cov phom nqa phom rau tus kheej. Tom qab txhim kho cov tshuaj khib rau ntawm lub tsheb thauj khoom, tag nrho qhov hnyav ntawm cov phom loj yog 97 tons. Tab sis qhov no tsis yog qhov hloov kho zaum kawg ntawm Karl. Ntawm cov lus qhia ntawm Wehrmacht, lub tsheb thauj khoom tau npog nrog cov cuab yeej los ntawm cov tsim qauv, ntxiv rau, rab phom tau hloov kho tshiab thiab nws qhov ntev yog 5108 hli. Hauv daim ntawv no, qhov hnyav ntawm cov tshuaj tua tus kheej yog 126 tons. Ib qho qauv cug rau ntawm yim-log taug qab taug kev tau ua tiav qhov kev sim thaum lub Tsib Hlis 1940. Thiab twb nyob rau lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1940, kev tsim cov pob zeb me me tau pib. Kev tsim tawm tau xaus rau lub Yim Hli 1941.
Rheinmetall-Borzig ua rau tsuas yog rau tus kheej-propelled mortars. Txij li cov phom phom no yog cov ntawv theej, txhua lub cuaj lub npe hu ua nws lub npe. Cov phom uas tsim tawm rau lub npe muaj:
1 - "Adas" ("Adas"), tom qab hloov npe "Baldur" ("Baldur"), 2 - "Eva" ("Eva"), tom qab hloov npe "Wotan" ("Wotan"), 3 - "Ib" ("Odin"), 4 - "Thor", 5 - "Loki", 6 - "Qiu" ("Ziu")
Thawj rab phom "Adas" tau muab rau tub rog thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1940. Thaum lub Plaub Hlis 41, cov tub rog German tau txais 3 lub pob zeb ntxiv "Ib", "Thor" thiab "Eva". Cov seem 2 tseem tshuav - "Qiu" thiab "Loki" - tau xa mus rau pab tub rog thaum kawg lub Yim Hli 1941.
Qee cov pov thawj taw qhia rau lub neej ntawm kev teeb tsa zaum xya, uas hu ua "Fenrir". Raws li tau paub, lub tshuaj khib no tsis koom nrog kev ua phem thiab raug siv los ua qhov chaw sim. Nws muaj peev xwm hais tias lub npe no tau muab rau tus qauv tsim thaum lub Tsib Hlis 1940.
