Hauv tsab xov xwm dhau los ntawm phom tiv thaiv lub tank, ib tus tuaj yeem paub nrog PTR, tsim hauv tebchaws Askiv thiab coj lub npe ntawm lub taub hau ntawm txoj haujlwm riam phom. Nws yog hais txog Tub Rog tiv thaiv phom loj. Tab sis qhov no nyob deb ntawm thawj PTR, thiab nws yog qhov tseeb ntawm cov qauv uas yog hom kev pioneer uas muaj kev nyiam tshwj xeeb. Hauv kab lus no, nws yog nrog riam phom uas kuv caw koj kom paub, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txij li cov qauv no tau qhia txhua qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov riam phom xws li phom tiv thaiv lub tank thiab muaj zog cuam tshuam rau kev txhim kho ntxiv ntawm hom phom no. Qhov no yog, qhov tseeb, thawj PTR, uas tau tsim hauv Tebchaws Yelemees rov qab rau xyoo 1918, uas yog Mauser T-Gewehr M1918.
Tsis muaj ib yam xav tsis thoob hauv qhov tseeb tias thawj lub phom tiv thaiv lub tank tau tsim hauv Tebchaws Yelemees, txij li nws tau nyob hauv lub tebchaws no uas nws yuav tsum tau paub ua ntej nrog tso tsheb hlau luam. Lawm, cov tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm Thawj Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb muaj cov yam ntxwv uas nyob deb ntawm qhov siab tshaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov qauv niaj hnub no, thiab ntau tus qauv ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd tuaj yeem ua rau luag ntxhi. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog riam phom zoo heev ob qho tib si tam sim no thiab tam sim no, thiab nws yuav tsis tsim nyog kiag li luag thaum ntsib lawv. Raws li qhov tseeb tias cov tso tsheb hlau luam tau dhau mus thoob plaws, nws tau maj nrawm los tsim txoj hauv kev los cuam tshuam nrog lawv, uas yuav yooj yim rau kev tsim khoom thiab tswj hwm, ua haujlwm tau zoo thiab tib lub sijhawm pheej yig. Cov tshuab siv rab phom loj tau zoo tshaj plaws rau cov laj thawj no, txawm li cas los xij, lawv qhov hnyav tsis tso cai hloov pauv txoj haujlwm ntawm cov neeg siv tshuab rab phom nyob rau hauv tshav rog, yog li ntawd yuav tsum muaj ntau txoj hauv kev ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua tsheb tau xav tau, thiab Mauser T- Gewehr M1918 phom tiv thaiv lub tank tau dhau los ua qhov zoo li ntawd.
Hmoov tsis zoo, tsis muaj leej twg paub txog qhov tseeb uas nws lub tswv yim yog los tsim thawj rab phom tiv thaiv lub tank, txij li thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1917 lub tuam txhab Mauser caj npab tau txais txoj haujlwm tshwj xeeb los hloov Mauser 98 rau lub zog loj dua 13x92, thiab thaum Lub Ib Hlis 21 ntawm xyoo tom qab cov riam phom tau nthuav tawm rau cov tub rog raws li tus qauv ua tiav. Cov riam phom khaws cov yam ntxwv ntawm Mauser 98, tab sis nws tseem tsis tsim nyog hu cov qauv zoo sib xws. Cov qauv coj los sib txawv hauv ob peb lub ntsiab lus los ntawm nws cov thawj coj. Lawm, ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yog qhov ntev thiab qhov hnyav ntawm riam phom, tab sis tsis yog lawv nkaus xwb. Cov riam phom tau ua raws tus ntsia liaj qhov rooj uas xauv lub tog raj kheej thaum tig, tab sis tsis zoo li Mauser 98 ntsia liaj qhov rooj, ntsia liaj qhov rooj ntawm Mauser T-Gewehr M1918 phom tiv thaiv lub tank muaj 4 qhov nres uas lub thoob tau xauv. Ob ntawm lawv tau nyob ntawm xub ntiag ntawm lub qhov rooj, thiab ob qho ntxiv nyob tom qab. Cov riam phom tsis muaj ntawv xov xwm, uas yog, qhov tseeb, nws tau txhaj ib zaug. Kev muab cov mos txwv tshiab tau nqa los ntawm lub qhov rais kom tshem tawm cov mos txwv siv. Txawm hais tias zoo li yooj yim ntawm qhov kev siv riam phom yooj yim, qhov ua tau zoo ntawm qhov hluav taws kub tsuas yog 6 puag ncig ib feeb. Cov phom tiv thaiv lub tank tsis muaj cov cuab yeej siv uas yuav tua tau qhov rov qab los thaum tua, tsis muaj lub phaj hauv qab. Qhov txaus siab, riam phom muaj cais rab phom tuav kom yooj yim tuav. Ib qho ntxiv, Mauser T-Gewehr M1918 phom tiv thaiv lub tank kuj muaj lub bipod uas tau txuas rau ntawm lub xub ntiag. Lub ntsej muag ntawm riam phom suav nrog lub ntsej muag tom qab thiab lub ntsej muag pom tom ntej tsim los tua ntawm 100 txog 500 meters. Feem ntau, PTR muaj ntau qhov sib txawv los ntawm nws cov neeg ua haujlwm, txawm hais tias tau muab qhov yooj yim dav dav ntawm rab phom-ua riam phom, ib tus tsis tuaj yeem hais tias riam phom yog qhov sib txawv ntawm nws cov qauv me-muaj peev xwm.
Qhov hnyav ntawm riam phom yog 17, 7 kg, thaum qhov ntev ntawm rab phom tiv thaiv lub tank yog 1680 mm. Chim ntev PTR 984 hli. Feem ntau, nws tau dhau los ua tus neeg ruam loj dua qhov loj thiab qhov hnyav, txawm hais tias 17 kg thaum koj xav nyob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txij li kev suav ntawm rab phom tiv thaiv lub tank suav nrog 2 tus neeg, yog li cov riam phom no tau txav mus los hauv tshav rog sai sai txaus.
Cov riam phom nws tus kheej tsis muaj daim cartridge tsuas yog hlau, kev sib ntaus zoo uas tsis muaj xoom, thiab mos txwv ntawm Mauser T-Gewehr M1918 phom tiv thaiv lub tank yog qhov nthuav thaum ntawd. Kev txhim kho daim cartridge no tau tso cai tsis yog rau Mauser, tab sis rau Polte, thiab lub tuam txhab tau daws cov haujlwm no tau zoo heev. Muaj tseeb, daim cartridge tau tsim tsis yog rau Mauser T-Gewehr M1918 phom tiv thaiv lub tank, tab sis rau MG 18 lub tshuab siv rab phom loj. rab phom tiv thaiv lub tank, Kuv tus kheej tsis ntseeg qhov uas cov neeg German tau koom nrog ob hom riam phom ib zaug, ib qho uas tseem tsis tau muaj pov thawj nws tus kheej. Yog li ntawd, kuv xav tias nws yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua uas daim cartridge tau tsim tshwj xeeb rau rab phom tshuab, thiab hauv PTR nws twb tau siv ua cov mos txwv uas haum rau riam phom. Kev ntsuas qhov ntsuas ntawm cov mos txwv no yog 13x92, txawm li cas los xij, lub npe paub zoo dua yog T-Patron. Cov mos txwv suav nrog cov mos txwv nrog cov tub ntxhais uas muaj riam phom, ntim rau hauv lub tsho loj thiab lub tsho bimetallic, lub tes tsho tooj dag nrog lub zawj thiab ntug tawm nrog lub hauv paus sib ntaus sib tua, thiab them nyiaj ntawm nitrocellulose cov phom hnyav 13 grams. Cov mos txwv ntawm lub thawv ntawv muaj qhov hnyav ntawm 62.5 grams.
Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov mos txwv no yog tias nws tau tsim los rau rab phom tshuab, thiab tau siv dav tshaj plaws hauv cov phom tiv thaiv lub tank. Tus naj npawb ntawm rab phom tshuab tau txwv rau tsuas yog tsib caug chav nyob, tab sis cov neeg German tau tswj tuav ntau tus PTRs, uas yog 15,800 rab phom, thiab qhov no tsuas yog txog thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 1918, uas yog, tsawg dua ib xyoos. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj ib yam xav tsis thoob ntawm no, txij li Mauser T-Gewehr M1918 phom tiv thaiv lub tank, sib piv nrog MG 18 rab phom tshuab, yog riam phom, ib tus tuaj yeem hais tias, txheej thaum ub thiab pheej yig heev.
Tau kawg, zoo li lwm yam riam phom, qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb thaum txiav txim siab Mauser T-Gewehr M1918 phom tiv thaiv lub tank yog nws qhov ua tau zoo, uas yog, qhov riam phom no daws tau nws cov haujlwm li cas. Cov cuab yeej siv phom ntawm PTR no yog lub sijhawm ntawd ntau dua qhov txaus siab. Yog li, nyob deb li ntawm 100 metres, rab phom tiv thaiv lub tank tau ua tiav daim ntawv ntawm cov cuab yeej ua rog 26 mm tuab. Nrog kev nce ntawm qhov deb mus rau lub hom phiaj mus txog 200 metres, cov tuab ntawm cov cuab yeej nkag mus twb tau txo mus rau 23.5 mm. Ntawm qhov deb ntawm 400 metres, riam phom tau hle riam phom nrog qhov tuab ntawm 21.5 mm, thiab ntawm tsib puas meters - 18 mm. Nws yuav zoo li qhov ntsuas tau ntau dua qhov zoo, tab sis lawv txhua tus tau suav qhov tseeb tias lub mos txwv tsoo ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm 90 degrees hauv kev cuam tshuam nrog cov phom phom phom, yog li tsis yog txhua yam zoo li nws yuav zoo li thaum xub thawj siab ib muag.. Txawm li cas los xij, rau cov tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm Thawj Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb, qhov no ntau tshaj li txaus, yog li tsis muaj kev thov tshwj xeeb rau riam phom.
Tab sis qhov tsis zoo tseem ceeb yog qhov riam phom tshiab nyob rau hauv nws yam, thiab cov tua feem ntau tsis nkag siab ntau npaum li cas siv nws zoo. Qhov tseeb yog tias cov mos txwv ntawm phom tiv thaiv lub tank tseem yog cov mos txwv yooj yim nrog kev nkag siab. Yog li, ntxiv rau qhov tseeb tias nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau nkag mus rau hauv lub tank, uas tsis nyuaj li, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau mus rau qee qhov chaw, uas twb nyuaj dua lawm. Kev suav ntawm Mauser T-Gewehr M1918 phom tiv thaiv lub tank yuav tsum tau paub meej txog kev tsim qauv ntawm lawv lub hom phiaj, thiab tseem tuaj yeem tua los ntawm phom phom tiv thaiv lub tank nrog tsis yog qhov tseeb tshaj plaws thiaj li ntaus lub hauv paus loj, qhov chaw qhov twg cov neeg coob nyob, thiab ntxiv rau. Qhov tseeb, qhov no yog qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb ntawm PTR. Ib qho piv txwv tseem ceeb yog cov xwm txheej no thaum cov tso tsheb hlau luam yog cov sib tsoo, tab sis lawv cov neeg ua haujlwm tseem muaj txoj sia nyob, thiab cov cuab yeej nws tus kheej tseem ua haujlwm zoo. Ib qho ntxiv, nws kuj tseem ceeb heev uas cov neeg tiv thaiv lub tank tsuas yog poob rau qhov xwm txheej thaum ntau dua kaum qhov kev txhaj tshuaj raug tua ntawm lub tank, thiab nws tseem tab tom txav mus thiab sib ntaus. Yog li, nws yuav tsum tau rov kho dua txoj hauv kev rau kev qhia txog kev suav ntawm rab phom tiv thaiv lub tank, siv sijhawm ntau teev rau kev qhia, feem ntau yog mob siab rau cov cuab yeej tso tsheb hlau luam, lawv cov ntsiab lus tsis muaj zog, nrog rau qhov chaw ntawm cov neeg coob hauv lub tsheb. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, nws muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm riam phom, uas ib zaug ntxiv ua pov thawj tias txawm tias tus qauv zoo tshaj plaws tsis muaj txiaj ntsig hauv txhais tes yam tsis tau siv.
Yog tias peb tham txog qhov tsis zoo ntawm Mauser T-Gewehr M1918 phom tiv thaiv lub tank nws tus kheej, tom qab ntawd muaj cov npe tsim nyog ntawm no. Lub ntsiab lus tsis zoo yog tias riam phom muaj zog heev. Lawm, lawv tau sim tawm tsam qhov no, tab sis twb tau nyob rau theem ntawm kev suav ntawm phom phom tiv thaiv lub tank, thiab tsis yog los ntawm cov tub rog ntawm cov kws tsim phom. Ib qho txhais tau tias tau siv los them ib nrab rau kev thim rov qab thaum tua. Feem ntau, lub taub qab ntawm riam phom tau qhwv hauv cov khaub ncaws, uas tsim txheej txheej-poob siab ntawm lub taub qab thiab lub xub pwg ntawm tus tua, txawm hais tias tsis muaj kev nkag siab zoo los ntawm qhov no. Qhov kev xaiv nthuav dua yog txhawm rau ntsia hlau phaj nkhaus kom zoo li lub xub pwg los ntawm sab nraub qaum. Cov phaj no tau nce thaj tsam ntawm kev sib cuag ntawm lub taub qab nrog tus tua lub xub pwg, ntxiv rau qhov no, phaj nws tus kheej tau qhwv rov qab nrog txheej tuab ntawm cov khaub ncaws. Tag nrho cov kev ntsuas no tau them ib nrab rau kev thim rov qab thaum tua, tab sis txawm hais tias qhov no thiab qhov hnyav tsim nyog ntawm riam phom, rov qab los tseem nyob ze ntawm kev nqa los ntawm ib tus neeg. Feem ntau, lub xub pwg xiav yog lub cim qhia meej tias tus neeg tau tua nrog Mauser T-Gewehr M1918 phom tiv thaiv lub tank. Tsis tas li, qhov tshwm sim tshwm sim ncaj ncees yog kev hloov pauv ntawm cov neeg tua phom, yog li tom qab 3-5 zaug raug tua, tib neeg hloov pauv ib leeg, uas muaj qhov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev siv riam phom. Muaj tseeb, ntawm no nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau nco lub sijhawm uas nws nyob deb ntawm qhov ib txwm tuaj yeem hloov pauv tus neeg tua phom thiab txaus, ntau tus neeg tuag raws lub sijhawm tam sim no thaum ib tus neeg tua phom hloov lwm tus, yog li nws nyob deb ntawm qhov tuaj yeem hloov pauv yam tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo.
Qhov teeb meem loj thib ob ntawm qhov riam phom yog qhov ua rau lub siab nyob rau hauv lub qhov taub ntawm rab phom tiv thaiv lub tank coj mus rau qhov hnyav heev. Qhov no tau tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pom thaum thawj daim ntawv thov PTR, thaum tib neeg, tsis paub tias yuav mus tua qhov twg, ua rau ntau qhov kev txhaj tshuaj tsis muaj txiaj ntsig thiab sai heev cov peev txheej ntawm cov thoob tau siv nws tus kheej. Zoo, txij li cov phom hauv rab phom yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntau tshaj plaws rau kev tsim khoom, peb tuaj yeem hais tias nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua ib nrab ntawm cov phom tiv thaiv lub tank dua txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho riam phom. Cov lej tham txog qhov teeb meem no zoo tshaj plaws. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, nws tau npaj los tsim 30,000 Mauser T-Gewehr M1918 phom tiv thaiv lub tank, tab sis lawv tswj kom tsuas yog 15,800, thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 1918, tsawg dua li ib feem peb, uas yog 4,632 phom, tau ua haujlwm tiav.
Zoo, qhov teeb meem thib peb ntawm kev siv riam phom yog qhov raug ntawm Mauser T-Gewehr M1918 phom tiv thaiv lub tank tshuav ntau yam uas xav tau, tau kawg, koj tuaj yeem hais lus nyab xeeb txog kev ntseeg siab ntawm lub tank ntawm qhov deb ntawm 500 meters, tab sis nws zoo dua kom nyob ntsiag to txog qhov ua tau zoo ntawm qhov nrug no. Ib qho ntxiv, thaum tus neeg tua phom paub tias nws rab phom tuaj yeem siv tua hluav taws ntawm lub tank ntawm qhov deb ntawm ib nrab mais, nws sim ua raws li qhov kev ncua deb kom tsis txhob txav ze rau cov tsheb uas muaj phom heev. Zoo, txij li tsis yog txhua tus neeg paub txog lo lus "ua siab loj", feem ntau ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov phom tiv thaiv lub tank tau sim nyob ntawm qhov siab tshaj plaws nyob deb li cas, uas, ntawm chav kawm, tseem cuam tshuam qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev siv riam phom zoo li no raws li Mauser T-Gewehr M1918 phom tiv thaiv lub tank.
Feem ntau, txawm hais tias tag nrho cov teeb meem saum toj no, Mauser T-Gewehr M1918 phom tiv thaiv lub tank tau tsim nws tus kheej los ua riam phom uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev tawm tsam tiv thaiv lub tsheb. Txawm hais tias xav txog qhov tseeb tias nws qhov kev ua tau zoo feem ntau yog nyob ntawm kev txawj ntse thiab kev paub ntawm kev suav phom phom tiv thaiv lub tank, feem ntau ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua cov riam phom no tau daws nws cov haujlwm, cuam tshuam sai sai rau cov tsheb tiv thaiv thiab tsoo cov neeg coob ntawm lub tsheb. Qhov tseeb, nws yog qhov tseeb rau qhov laj thawj no uas lub tswv yim ntawm kev siv PTR hauv kev tawm tsam tiv thaiv cov tsheb tiv thaiv tsheb tau tsim ntxiv. Thiab txawm hais tias feem ntau ntawm cov qauv tom ntej ntawm cov phom tiv thaiv lub tank sib txawv me ntsis hauv lawv cov qauv tsim thiab muaj txhua qhov ua tsis tau zoo ib yam li thawj rab phom German tiv thaiv lub tank, qee qhov kev txhim kho tuaj yeem pom tsis yog hauv mos txwv nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj yog riam phom nws tus kheej. Txawm hais tias peb siv tshwj xeeb Mauser T-Gewehr M1918 phom tiv thaiv lub tank, tom qab ntawd lawv tau sim txhim kho nws mus ua qauv yooj yim dua. Tshwj xeeb, qhov kawg ntawm xyoo 1918, Mauser lub tuam txhab nthuav qhia qhov tshiab ntawm riam phom, uas tau nruab nrog cov ntawv xov xwm tshem tawm tau nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 5 puag ncig, ntxiv rau txhim kho lub plab nrog lub caij nplooj ntoo poob siab. Tab sis qhov PTR version no tsis mus rau hauv koob, thiab tseem yog tus qauv.
Qhov tseeb tias Mauser T-Gewehr M1918 phom tiv thaiv lub tank yog riam phom zoo heev rau nws lub sijhawm kuj tseem muaj pov thawj los ntawm qhov tseeb tias thaum lub sijhawm nruab nrab ntawm ob lub ntiaj teb kev tsov kev rog rab phom no tau siv los ntawm lwm lub tebchaws. Kev faib phom no hauv tebchaws Yelemes kuj tseem dav txaus thaum ua tsov rog. Thaum xub thawj, nws tau npaj yuav tawm ib rab phom tiv thaiv lub tank rau ib pab tub rog, tab sis txog lub Yim Hli 1918, cov phiaj xwm raug kho dua thiab pib ua kom txhua lub tuam txhab ua tub rog nrog ib chav PTR. Tom qab kev ua tsov rog xaus, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees tau raug khi los ntawm Versailles Treaty, raws li nws tau txwv tsis pub tsim thiab tsim riam phom ntawm cov txheej txheem tshiab, uas suav nrog phom tiv thaiv lub tank. Txawm li cas los xij, ntawm no koj tuaj yeem sib cav ntau npaum li cas cov txheej txheem ntawm rab phom tiv thaiv lub tank tuaj yeem hu ua tshiab. Feem ntau, txawm tias muaj kev cog lus, xyoo 1932 Lub Tebchaws Yelemees tau ua tub rog nrog 1,074 Mauser T-Gewehr M1918 phom tiv thaiv lub tank. Qhov tseeb, qhov no yog riam phom zaum kawg hauv tebchaws Ntsaws Mes Nis, txij li tom qab xyoo 1932, Mauser T-Gewehr M1918 tau hloov pauv los ntawm ntau yam qauv ntawm cov phom tiv thaiv lub tank, txawm hais tias ua ntej Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob thiab ntawm nws thawj theem, cov phom no tseem siv, txawm tias twb tau qhia rau kev tua hluav taws ntawm cov tsheb tiv thaiv. Nov yog qhov kawg ntawm lub neej ntawm riam phom hauv tebchaws Yelemes.
Txawm tias muaj tseeb tias nyob hauv Tebchaws Yelemees Mauser T-Gewehr M1918 phom tiv thaiv lub tank tau suav tias yog qhov qub thiab tsis siv rau kev ua phem, nws tsis tau txhais hais tias phom phom tiv thaiv lub tank tau hnov qab. Thaum Lub Xya Hli 1941, tus qauv no tau yug dua tshiab, lub sijhawm no nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Soviet Union. Raws li koj paub, thaum lub sijhawm German tawm tsam, peb tsis muaj ntawm peb qhov kev tsim pov tseg ntawm cov phom tiv thaiv lub tank, cov khoom loj uas tuaj yeem siv tau sai thiab raug nqi tsawg. Txhua yam uas tau thov los ntawm cov tsim qauv txij li xyoo 1936 yog xav tau kev txhim kho, lossis nyuaj rau kev tsim khoom, ntxiv rau, tsis txhob hnov qab tias cov qauv tshiab tseem tsis tau sim hauv kev nqis tes ua. Mauser T-Gewehr M1918 phom tiv thaiv lub tank tau hla kev ua tsov rog, ua pov thawj nws tus kheej zoo, thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, kev tsim khoom tsis muaj qhov yooj yim dua. Muaj qhov hnyav tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig thiab qhov tsis zoo, nws tau txiav txim siab nthuav kev tsim cov Mauser T-Gewehr M1918, tab sis nyob rau hauv daim cartridge hauv tsev thiab nrog qee qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm riam phom nws tus kheej. Tsis txhob xav tias cov kws tsim khoom hauv tsev yooj yim "ripped" German phom tiv thaiv lub tank, ntau txoj haujlwm tau ua tiav ua ntej tshaj tawm ntawm kev tso riam phom. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias rab phom tiv thaiv lub tank pib siv 12, 7x108 daim cartridge, uas txhais tau tias PTR lub thoob tau sib txawv kiag li, thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm riam phom nws tus kheej tau hloov pauv tag nrho. Lub qhov muzzle nres-rov them nyiaj rov qab tau tsim los rau riam phom, lub pob tw poob siab-nqus pob tw tau tshwm rau ntawm lub taub qab, thiab qhov muag tau hloov pauv. Lub nraub qaum tau txais kev kawm tiav rau kev tua ntawm 200, 400 thiab 600 meters. Kev tsim cov phom tiv thaiv lub tank tau siv los ntawm Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab ntawm Moscow. Bauman, qhov twg ntau pua ntawm cov phom tiv thaiv lub tank tau tsim. Txawm hais tias lub sijhawm muaj kev kub ntxhov, kev hloov pauv hauv tsev ntawm Mauser T-Gewehr M1918 tau raug ntau dua thiab yooj yim dua los siv hauv kev sib piv nrog cov neeg German. Txawm li cas los xij, ib tus yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog lub sijhawm sib txawv ntawm ntau dua 20 xyoo. Nrog rau qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua qub thiab muaj txiaj ntsig ATGMs thiab ATGMs, kev tsim cov phom phom tiv thaiv lub tank no tau txiav tawm thiab ntawm Mauser T-Gewehr M1918 phom tiv thaiv lub tank twb tau kawg thaum so lawm.
Mauser T-Gewehr M1918 phom tiv thaiv lub tank tuaj yeem raug hu ua tus pioneer ntawm cov phom tiv thaiv lub tank. Nws yog riam phom no uas tau qhia tias hauv cov txuj ci tes, txawm tias rab phom me me tuaj yeem tiv nrog lub tank. Txawm hais tias qhov tsis muaj tseeb ntawm lub tswv yim nws tus kheej, rab phom tiv thaiv lub tank tau rov ua tiav ntau dua cov tsheb tiv thaiv. Tau kawg, riam phom no tseem muaj nws qhov tsis zoo, thiab hais txog kev ua haujlwm tau zoo, txawm tias muaj lub tshuab rab phom loj loj, nws tsis tuaj yeem muab piv rau, tab sis cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm riam phom raws li kev txav chaw, yooj yim thiab tus nqi qis ntawm kev tsim khoom ua rau nws yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws thaum koj yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv koj tus kheej, thiab nyiaj txiag thiab sijhawm rau kev sim ntau dua thiab ua tau zoo tsis muaj. Txawm hais tias muaj ntau qhov cim ua riam phom li tsis muaj txiaj ntsig kiag li, hauv kuv lub tswv yim, rau nws lub sijhawm, PTR yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev sib ntaus cov tsheb tiv thaiv phom, vim tias cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tsheb pib ntawm kev ua tsov rog thiab nws qhov kawg tau sib txawv heev. Yog tias peb coj qhov tsis zoo ntawm riam phom, ces nws zoo li rau kuv tias lub hauv paus tseem tsis zoo thim rov qab, tsis yog mos txwv, tsis hnyav thiab tsis yog qhov ntev. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov riam phom no yog tias cov neeg tawm tsam tiv thaiv lub tank xav tau kev paub tsim tus yeeb ncuab lub tank, yuav luag zoo dua li cov neeg coob ntawm lub tank no, thiab tom qab tag nrho, lub tank qauv sib txawv txawm tias nyob rau theem pib ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, yog li kev cob qhia kev suav ntawm rab phom tiv thaiv lub tank tau siv sijhawm ntau dhau, thiab lub sijhawm zoo li ib txwm, nws tsis yog. Raws li qhov kev paub me ntsis txog kev tsim tus yeeb ncuab lub tank, cov neeg ua haujlwm tsis tuaj yeem siv lawv cov riam phom nrog kev ua haujlwm siab tshaj plaws, txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev paub uas ploj lawm tau txais sai sai ua piv txwv, thiab yog tias tag nrho cov kev paub ntawm cov neeg tua rog tau raug teeb tsa thiab xa mus sai rov ua tiav, tom qab ntawd qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev siv cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv lub tank, hauv kuv lub tswv yim, yuav nce ntau zaus.
