Keeb Kwm 2024, Kaum ib hlis

Ilovaiskiy boiler: nws zoo li cas. Lavxias "taug". Qhov xaus

Ilovaiskiy boiler: nws zoo li cas. Lavxias "taug". Qhov xaus

Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Haujlwm ntawm Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog ntawm Ukraine Viktor Muzhenko tau hais tias: "Peb tsis tau xav tias Russia tuaj yeem ua kev ntxeev siab thiab xa nws cov tub rog mus rau thaj tsam ntawm Ukraine yam tsis tshaj tawm ua tsov rog. Qhov no yog qhov tsis zoo rau thoob ntiaj teb txoj cai tib neeg txoj cai ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog.”Tsis yog tsuas yog Ukrainian xov xwm

Keeb kwm ntawm cov cuab yeej tua hluav taws. Chemistry thiab hluav taws kub automatics. Qhov xaus

Keeb kwm ntawm cov cuab yeej tua hluav taws. Chemistry thiab hluav taws kub automatics. Qhov xaus

Cov qauv ntawm cov txheej txheem tua hluav taws tsis siv neeg tau tsim los ntawm peb cov phooj ywg Kozma Dmitrievich Frolov rov qab rau xyoo 1770. Nws ua haujlwm ntawm Zmeinogorsk cov mines ntawm Altai Cheeb Tsam thiab tau mob siab rau koom nrog cov tshuab fais fab hydraulic. Ib qho ntawm nws cov phiaj xwm tsuas yog lub zog tso dej muaj zog

Keeb kwm ntawm cov cuab yeej tua hluav taws. Chemistry thiab hluav taws kub automatics. Tshooj 1

Keeb kwm ntawm cov cuab yeej tua hluav taws. Chemistry thiab hluav taws kub automatics. Tshooj 1

Ib ntawm thawj tus kws tshaj lij Lavxias, uas nyob rau xyoo 1708 tau thov rau Peter the Great los sim cov khoom tawg, uas yog ib lub thoob dej uas muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob hermetically tau khaws cia. Ib tug ntsaum tawm los - thaum lub sijhawm txaus ntshai lawv tso nws thiab pov cov cuab yeej no mus rau hauv qhov cub hluav taws. Hauv lwm tus

Kev pabcuam encryption ntawm Soviet Union. "Peb tsis nyiam xov tooj cua sib tham " Ntu 6

Kev pabcuam encryption ntawm Soviet Union. "Peb tsis nyiam xov tooj cua sib tham " Ntu 6

Hauv thawj lub sijhawm ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Zoo Tshaj Plaws, kev sib txuas lus feem ntau, thiab tshwj xeeb yog kev sib txuas lus encrypted, tau ua tiav nrog cov teeb meem loj. Marshal Vasilevsky tau piav qhia qhov xwm txheej raws li hauv qab no: "Txij thaum pib ua tsov rog, Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm Loj tau ntsib teeb meem vim tsis muaj kev sib txuas lus tsis tu ncua nrog cov tub rog thiab cov tub rog." Kuj

Kev pabcuam encryption ntawm Soviet Union. Kev sib cav nrog cov neeg German. Tshooj 7

Kev pabcuam encryption ntawm Soviet Union. Kev sib cav nrog cov neeg German. Tshooj 7

Ua ntej kev tawm tsam ntawm Soviet Union, Nazis tau ua haujlwm loj los npaj kev ua phem sab nrauv thiab pab pawg tshawb nrhiav kom cuam tshuam kev sib txuas lus ntawm cov tub rog liab. Tus kws sau keeb kwm Yuri Dolgopolov sau hais tias: “Txij thaum pib ua tsov rog, pab pawg neeg German puas tsuaj

Encryption thev naus laus zis ntawm Soviet Union. Lavxias "Enigmas". Tshooj 5

Encryption thev naus laus zis ntawm Soviet Union. Lavxias "Enigmas". Tshooj 5

Paradoxically, hauv USSR, cov neeg hais lus tau tshwm sim ua ntej cov txheej txheem rau kev faib cov ntawv xov tooj sib tham. Cov pioneer hauv cheeb tsam no tseem yog cov kws tsim khoom los ntawm Ostechbyuro, uas yog thawj tus tsim cov txheej txheem ntawm lub disk encoder. Thawj daim qauv ntawm kev ua haujlwm encryption tshuab, sib txawv hauv ntau yam

Keeb kwm ntawm cov cuab yeej tua hluav taws. Tswb hluav taws

Keeb kwm ntawm cov cuab yeej tua hluav taws. Tswb hluav taws

Qhov tseeb, lub luag haujlwm kom tsa lub tswb thaum pom hluav taws tsis tuaj yeem tswj tau yog thawj zaug rau cov neeg tiv thaiv nruab hnub thiab hmo ntuj. Thaum qhov xwm txheej no tshwm sim tiag tiag, tsis muaj leej twg yuav hais meej. Tab sis nyob rau tim Nkij teb chaws puag thaum ub thiab Roman faj tim teb chaws, tiv thaiv kev hloov pauv txhua peb teev tau raug qhia kom ceeb toom thaum twg

Kev pabcuam encryption ntawm Soviet Union. "Infernal Machine". Tshooj 4

Kev pabcuam encryption ntawm Soviet Union. "Infernal Machine". Tshooj 4

Feem ntau cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb, ob qho tib si hauv Russia thiab txawv teb chaws, hais txog cov tshuab hluav taws xob txawv teb chaws txawv teb chaws. USSR tseem muaj qhov ua tiav tseem ceeb hauv thaj chaw no, tab sis rau qee qhov laj thawj peb paub me ntsis txog qhov no. Thiab muaj qee yam los qhia txog, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txij li cov encryptors

Cov tua hluav taws ntawm Ancient Rome. Qhov xaus

Cov tua hluav taws ntawm Ancient Rome. Qhov xaus

Sab nraum Rome, lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev tiv thaiv cov nroog los ntawm hluav taws kub tau muab rau cov koom haum ntawm cov kws txawj ntse, uas tau txais cov npe ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom. Tshwj xeeb, cov kws sau keeb kwm hais txog cov chav no hauv Aquincum thiab Savaria, uas nyob ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Hungary niaj hnub no. Lawv suav nrog cov kws ntaus hlau, kws xaws khaub ncaws

Kev lag luam encryption ntawm Soviet Union. Tshooj 3

Kev lag luam encryption ntawm Soviet Union. Tshooj 3

Zoo li ntau lwm qhov kev xav ua ntej kev ua rog ntawm kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Red Army, cov txheej txheem ntawm tsoomfwv kev sib txuas lus hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua pom nws tus kheej tsis yog los ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Tshwj xeeb, txoj kab kev sib txuas lus HF tau nyob ze ntawm txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau thiab txoj kev loj, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj

Cov tua hluav taws ntawm Ancient Rome. Tshooj 1

Cov tua hluav taws ntawm Ancient Rome. Tshooj 1

Rome, nrhiav tau hauv 754 BC e., tau tsim los ntawm av nplaum, tom qab ntawd los ntawm ntoo thiab twb tau nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawm nws lub caij ntuj nag - los ntawm cib thiab marble. Txoj kev hauv Rome tau nqaim vim muaj cov tsev tuab, yog li cov hluav taws tau ua kev puas tsuaj tiag rau cov neeg hauv nroog. Txhua leej txhua tus tau sim npaj tsev nyob tom qab cov phab ntsa tiv thaiv

Kev lag luam encryption ntawm Soviet Union. Tshooj 2

Kev lag luam encryption ntawm Soviet Union. Tshooj 2

EIS-3 (Egorov-Ilyinsky-Staritsyn)-lub cuab yeej, uas tau dhau los ua ntu zus xyoo 1937, tau npaj rau encryption ntawm cov xov tooj cua. Cov cuab yeej yog hom "npog", raws li kev hloov pauv yooj yim ntawm cov teeb liab sib kis. Ib qho ntxiv, lub suab nrov nrov cuam tshuam tau pub rau hauv kev sib txuas lus channel. Mloog

Kev lag luam encryption ntawm Soviet Union. Tshooj 1

Kev lag luam encryption ntawm Soviet Union. Tshooj 1

Thawj qhov kev txhim kho hauv USSR hauv kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hnub rov qab mus rau thaum pib ntawm 20s. Lawv tau tsom mus rau encrypting lub teeb liab hais lus. Cov kev txhim kho tau ua raws cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm ib leeg-sab tes tes taws los piav qhia ntawm hluav taws xob suab cim, hloov pauv zaus heterodyne, sau npe ntawm cov lus hais qhia ntawm

Kev ua lag luam nyob ib puag ncig Leningrad: pov thawj ntawm cov muaj txoj sia nyob. Qhov xaus

Kev ua lag luam nyob ib puag ncig Leningrad: pov thawj ntawm cov muaj txoj sia nyob. Qhov xaus

Cov neeg twv txiaj hauv khw Leningrad muaj txoj haujlwm tsis meej pem. Ntawm qhov tod tes, qee zaum lawv tau siv cov khoom noj txom ncauj kawg los ntawm cov neeg txom nyem (menyuam yaus, cov neeg laus, cov neeg muaj mob), tab sis ntawm qhov tod tes, lawv tau muab cov calories ntau rau cov neeg nyob hauv lub tebchaws uas tuag taus. Thiab Leningraders nkag siab qhov no zoo kawg nkaus, thaum twg

Cryptanalysts ntawm Peb Reich. Qhov xaus. Enigma lub Honour

Cryptanalysts ntawm Peb Reich. Qhov xaus. Enigma lub Honour

Kev sib cav cryptanalytic ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II tau dhau los ua piv txwv ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm lub siab nrog cov phiaj xwm uas muaj npe nrov. Nov yog tus neeg tshawb nrhiav, ua kom txaus ntshai, thiab tus neeg soj xyuas thriller hauv ib qho. Thaum Lub Rau Hli 4, 1941, Askiv tau tuav lub nkoj German Gedania, uas cov neeg German tsis tau xav txog ntev lawm

Cryptanalysts ntawm Peb Reich. Tshooj 3

Cryptanalysts ntawm Peb Reich. Tshooj 3

Cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm xov tooj cua cuam tshuam txog kev sib txuas lus ntawm Soviet fleet "Arctic Wolves" Doenitz siv los ua haujlwm hauv Arctic. Fascist submarines tau nyob hauv Barents, Dawb thiab Kara Seas, nrog rau hauv lub qhov ncauj ntawm Yenisei, hauv Ob Bay, Laptev Hiav Txwv thiab tawm ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Taimyr. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb, tau kawg, yog neeg pej xeem

Kev ua lag luam nyob ib puag ncig Leningrad: pov thawj ntawm cov muaj txoj sia nyob. Tshooj 3

Kev ua lag luam nyob ib puag ncig Leningrad: pov thawj ntawm cov muaj txoj sia nyob. Tshooj 3

Hauv ib puag ncig Leningrad, nrog qhov pib ntawm lub sijhawm hnyav tshaj plaws, tib neeg koom nrog hauv kev tsim zaub mov tau dhau los ua "aristocrats" tiag. Nws yog lawv uas sawv tawm ntawm pawg neeg ntawm Leningraders tshaib plab nrog lawv cov zaub mov zoo, lub cev nqaij daim tawv noj qab nyob zoo thiab khaub ncaws kim

Cryptanalysts ntawm Peb Reich. Tshooj 2

Cryptanalysts ntawm Peb Reich. Tshooj 2

Txij li xyoo 1941, Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Kev Txawj Ntse 10 ntawm British Navy, uas yog lub luag haujlwm ncaj qha rau kev tiv thaiv kev sib txuas lus ntawm cov nkoj Askiv, tau hloov pauv ntau yam rau cov tub rog lub nkoj, uas, txawm li cas los xij, tsuas yog nyuab nyuab nyuab ntawm Nazi cryptanalysts. Yog li, twb tau nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo 41, cov neeg German tau tswj kom txiav txim siab

Kev ua lag luam nyob ib puag ncig Leningrad: pov thawj ntawm cov muaj txoj sia nyob. Tshooj 2

Kev ua lag luam nyob ib puag ncig Leningrad: pov thawj ntawm cov muaj txoj sia nyob. Tshooj 2

Leningraders tsuas yog npau taws los ntawm cov neeg uas tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm qhov xwm txheej hauv lub nroog: "Yuav ua li cas qias neeg cov zaub mov zoo, zoo kawg li 'daim coupon dawb', uas txiav daim npav los ntawm cov neeg tshaib plab hauv khw noj mov thiab khw thiab nyiag cov mov ci thiab zaub mov los ntawm lawv. Qhov no yog ua kom yooj yim: "yuam kev"

Kev ua lag luam nyob ib puag ncig Leningrad: pov thawj ntawm cov muaj txoj sia nyob. Tshooj 1

Kev ua lag luam nyob ib puag ncig Leningrad: pov thawj ntawm cov muaj txoj sia nyob. Tshooj 1

Cov nyiaj zoo li muaj nqis yuav luag tsis muaj dab tsi. Nws yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua kom yuav qhob cij hauv khw Leningrad ntawm lub sijhawm nyob hauv kev tshuaj xyuas rau rubles. Kwv yees li ob feem peb ntawm Leningraders uas muaj txoj sia nyob ntawm qhov thaiv tau qhia hauv cov lus nug tshwj xeeb uas cov zaub mov, vim qhov uas lawv muaj txoj sia nyob, yog cov zaub mov pauv rau

Ntawm qhov ze ntawm kev tuag. Kho qhov txhab hauv Kev Tsov Rog Patriotic ntawm xyoo 1812

Ntawm qhov ze ntawm kev tuag. Kho qhov txhab hauv Kev Tsov Rog Patriotic ntawm xyoo 1812

Thaum xub thawj ntawm cov tshuaj Raws li tau hais ua ntej, qhov tseem ceeb ua rau lub ntiaj teb Tsov Rog Zaum Ob yog rab phom. Yog li, hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Borodino, qhov kev faib ua feem ntawm qhov raug mob hauv tsev kho mob tau txog 93%, uas nrog cov mos txwv raug mob nws yog los ntawm 78%mus rau 84%, tus so tau xav tsis thoob

"Chaw ua haujlwm dub" thiab lawv qhov raug. Evolution ntawm perlustration nyob rau hauv Russia

"Chaw ua haujlwm dub" thiab lawv qhov raug. Evolution ntawm perlustration nyob rau hauv Russia

Tsis Txaus Siab Kev Kos Duab Hauv ntu dhau los ntawm zaj dab neeg txog thawj kauj ruam ntawm kev nkag tebchaws Lavxias, tus kws sab laj hauv xeev thiab tus tsim codebreaker Christian Goldbach tau hais txog, uas tau ua nto moo rau kev nthuav tawm Marquis de La Chetardie. Tus neeg Fab Kis no tau ua cov haujlwm tsis zoo hauv St. Petersburg

Kev ywj pheej hauv kev nqis tes ua. Kev yuam kom tsis muaj menyuam hauv Asmeskas

Kev ywj pheej hauv kev nqis tes ua. Kev yuam kom tsis muaj menyuam hauv Asmeskas

Adepts of Racial Hygiene Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua luv ntawm eugenics 'hav zoov, nws cov thwjtim tau tswj los npaj tsuas yog peb lub rooj sib tham thoob ntiaj teb. Ob ntawm lawv tau tuav hauv New York xyoo 1921 thiab 1932, uas qhia meej meej tias tus thawj coj hauv ntiaj teb hauv daim teb no. Harry Laughlin Eugenics thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th tau muab faib ua

Lub neej thiab kev tuag ntawm Hero ntawm Russia. Academician Valery Legasov

Lub neej thiab kev tuag ntawm Hero ntawm Russia. Academician Valery Legasov

Kev ua haujlwm ua ntej Chernobyl Tus kws sau ntawv ntawm sab hnub poob "Chernobyl" nthuav tawm tus kws tshawb fawb zoo Valery Legasov ua tus neeg xav txog qhov tob, tab sis hauv ntau qhov tsis muaj lub hauv paus ruaj khov. Nws tsis muaj tseeb. Rov qab los ntawm tsev kawm ntawv, raws li tus tub ntxhais kawm theem siab, Valery qhia txog kev pib ua haujlwm ntau dua li txawm tias

Sterilize, tsis muaj kev hlub tshua. Kev ntxub ntxaug lwm haiv neeg hauv Swedish

Sterilize, tsis muaj kev hlub tshua. Kev ntxub ntxaug lwm haiv neeg hauv Swedish

Fashionable eugenics Lub tswv yim ntawm kev ua kom tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj ntawm tib neeg tau dhau los ua lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm thaum ntxov xyoo pua 20th hauv cov tebchaws nyob sab Europe, nrog rau Russia. Ib qho kev qhia tshiab txog kev tshawb fawb, eugenics, tau xav kom txuag hnub. Raws li kev qhia hloov pauv ntawm Darwin thiab tsuas yog

"Cov Khoom Dub". Thawj kauj ruam ntawm perlustration hauv tebchaws Russia

"Cov Khoom Dub". Thawj kauj ruam ntawm perlustration hauv tebchaws Russia

Lub Craft Hard ntawm Perlustrator Lub sijhawm "dub chaw haujlwm" hauv tebchaws Russia feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog lub sijhawm ntawm 17th-19th caug xyoo, thaum tag nrho cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tau ua haujlwm rau lub xeev xav tau. Ntxiv mus, lawv yog cov kws tshaj lij tsim nyog hauv lawv daim teb. Lawv tsis yog yuav tsum tau qhib qhov muag thiab nyeem

"Antonov Hluav Taws" thiab "Vinegar ntawm plaub tus tub sab". Tshuaj kho tub rog hauv Kev Tsov Rog Tsov Rog Xyoo 1812

"Antonov Hluav Taws" thiab "Vinegar ntawm plaub tus tub sab". Tshuaj kho tub rog hauv Kev Tsov Rog Tsov Rog Xyoo 1812

Qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev raug mob thiab raug mob Hauv thawj feem ntawm zaj dab neeg, lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tau them rau lub koom haum ntawm kev siv tshuaj tub rog hauv Lavxias pab tub rog thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19. Tam sim no peb yuav tsom mus rau cov yam ntxwv ntawm qhov txhab, muab kev kho mob sai thiab ua haujlwm kom huv ntawm cov kws kho mob

Ntawm txoj kev kom kov yeej. Artillery ntawm Red Army hauv Bobruisk kev ua phem

Ntawm txoj kev kom kov yeej. Artillery ntawm Red Army hauv Bobruisk kev ua phem

Qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev pib ua tsov rog Yuav kom nkag siab tias kev siv tswv yim thiab lub tswv yim ntawm Lavxias rab phom loj tau mus rau tom ntej los ntawm lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1944, nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum nco ntsoov hauv lub xeev twg peb "vaj tswv kev ua tsov rog" yog peb xyoos ua ntej. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, qhov tsis txaus ntawm ob lub qauv phom loj thiab cov mos txwv. Tus Thawj Coj Loj

Cov tshuaj Lavxias tiv thaiv riam phom ntawm Napoleon

Cov tshuaj Lavxias tiv thaiv riam phom ntawm Napoleon

Tshuaj Kho Mob Tub Rog Jacob Willie Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm Napoleon Bonaparte ntawm "Great Army", hnub tim 22 Lub Rau Hli 1812, muaj cov kab hauv qab no: "Cov tub rog … Russia tau cog lus rau kev koom tes nrog Fabkis thiab cog lus tias yuav ua rog nrog Askiv. Tam sim no nws ua txhaum nws cov lus cog tseg … Nws ntsib peb nrog xaiv: tsis ncaj ncees

Kev ua tiav thiab ua tsis tiav ntawm Lavxias kev ua tub rog huv hauv Thawj Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb

Kev ua tiav thiab ua tsis tiav ntawm Lavxias kev ua tub rog huv hauv Thawj Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb

Kev Tu Kom Huv thiab Huv Huv Hauv thawj feem ntawm keeb kwm ntawm kev siv tshuaj tub rog ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum 1, tau saib xyuas tshwj xeeb rau lub tswv yim tsis raug ntawm kev kho mob thiab tshem tawm cov neeg raug mob. Thoob plaws hauv kev ua tsov ua rog, cov lus qhuab qhia phem ntawm "kev khiav tawm ntawm txhua tus nqi" yeej, uas ua rau cov tub rog Lavxias ntau lub neej ntawm cov tub rog thiab cov tub ceev xwm

Kab nyob rau hauv lub warpath

Kab nyob rau hauv lub warpath

Pab pawg ntawm kab tau npaj rau kev sib ntaus sib tua! Ntawm qhov one tes, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev kis mob hnyav thiab tua neeg coob, thiab ntawm lwm qhov, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau txaus ntshai heev. Qhov no feem ntau yuav tshwm sim li ob txhiab xyoo dhau los, thaum cov neeg Loos tso lub fortress ntawm Hart hauv Mesopotamia

Ua Haujlwm Tsho Dawb. Xya-hnub Adventists ua cov ntawv xeem

Ua Haujlwm Tsho Dawb. Xya-hnub Adventists ua cov ntawv xeem

Lub Pob Thib Yim Hauv Xyoo 1954, Asmeskas Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg Kev Txhim Kho Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob, Fort Detrick, tau ua haujlwm ntau xyoo thiab ua haujlwm tsis pub lwm tus paub, codenamed "White Coat." Pom tseeb, Asmeskas cov kws tshawb fawb tau haunted los ntawm "kev ua tiav" ntawm qhov tsis zoo

Vim li cas cov tshuaj tub rog hauv tebchaws Russia tsis tau npaj txhij rau Thawj Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb

Vim li cas cov tshuaj tub rog hauv tebchaws Russia tsis tau npaj txhij rau Thawj Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb

Los ntawm Kev Ua Phem Rau Rov Los Cia peb taug txoj hauv kev ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias raug mob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm Thawj Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb. Kev pab thawj zaug nyob rau pem hauv ntej rau cov tub rog tau muab los ntawm kev xaj thiab kws kho mob, feem ntau nws yog kev muab ntaub qhwv. Ntxiv mus, cov neeg raug mob ua raws mus rau qhov chaw hnav khaub ncaws rau pem hauv ntej, qhov uas ua tsis tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua

Strasbourg SS Anatomical Institute. Hauv qab ntawm German kev tshawb fawb

Strasbourg SS Anatomical Institute. Hauv qab ntawm German kev tshawb fawb

Hirt's Initiative Ib qho ntawm cov lej tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim cov monstrous sau ntawm cov pob txha ntawm cov neeg Yudais, Slavs thiab Asians yog tus kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm keeb kwm thiab kev paub txog lub cev Lub Yim Hli Hirt. Kev ua tsov ua rog txhaum cai yav tom ntej tau yug los xyoo 1898 hauv Mannheim, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, thiab nrog rau kev tawm tsam Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum 1, nws tuaj yeem pab dawb rau pab tub rog. Muaj Hirt tau txais

Hmo ntuj ntawm zaj sawv tshuaj lom neeg. Asmeskas kev ua tsov rog ib puag ncig nrog Nyab Laj

Hmo ntuj ntawm zaj sawv tshuaj lom neeg. Asmeskas kev ua tsov rog ib puag ncig nrog Nyab Laj

Dioxin Chronicle Asmeskas yog thawj tus siv tshuaj tua kab uas ua rau cov nroj tsuag tso lawv cov nplooj rau ua tub rog. Kev txhim kho rov qab mus rau Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, tab sis cov phiaj xwm tiag ntawm Yankees tau yug los tsuas yog xyoo 60. Hauv Indochina, Asmeskas cov tub rog ua rog sib tsoo yuav luag

"Kev txiav tawm tau ua nyob rau hauv kricoin." Tshuaj nyob rau hauv sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Stalingrad

"Kev txiav tawm tau ua nyob rau hauv kricoin." Tshuaj nyob rau hauv sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Stalingrad

Sib ntaus tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab pom Los ntawm qhov pib ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, tsheb ciav hlau nrog cov neeg khiav tawm hauv tebchaws los ntawm sab hnub poob ntawm lub tebchaws pib tuaj txog hauv Stalingrad. Lub nroog cov pejxeem suav nrog ntau dua 800 txhiab tus tib neeg, uas yog ob zaug ua ntej ua tsov rog

"Tsis yog ib leeg txiav ceg!" Kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Zinaida Ermolieva

"Tsis yog ib leeg txiav ceg!" Kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Zinaida Ermolieva

Txuag Stalingrad Xyoo 1942, Stalingrad yog ntuj raug txim hauv ntiaj teb. Tus thawj coj ntawm Stalingrad Medical Institute thiab koom nrog hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, A.I Bernshtein, tau hais txog qhov no: "Kuv yuav tsis hnov qab qhov kev paub txog kev sib tsoo ntawm qhov hla. Ntuj raug txim tau kos rau kuv los ntawm qhov chaw nyob hauv kev sib piv nrog dab tsi

Kev vam meej ntawm "proletarian science". Kev raug ntes thiab xyoo kawg ntawm Nikolai Vavilov

Kev vam meej ntawm "proletarian science". Kev raug ntes thiab xyoo kawg ntawm Nikolai Vavilov

"Lub neej luv luv, peb yuav tsum maj nrawm" Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau kev raug ntes ntawm Nikolai Vavilov yog kev sib cav nrog tus kws cog qoob loo Trofim Lysenko, uas pib nthuav nws lub tswv yim rau txhua yam kev tshawb fawb lom

Qhov zoo tshaj hauv ntiaj teb. Kev Pab Huv Huv thiab Kab Mob Sib Kis ntawm Red Army

Qhov zoo tshaj hauv ntiaj teb. Kev Pab Huv Huv thiab Kab Mob Sib Kis ntawm Red Army

Kev khiav tawm thiab Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv txij li lub sijhawm puag thaum ub, kev ua tsov rog tiv thaiv kab mob sib kis tau sib koom tes. Yog tias ib tus neeg muaj txoj sia nyob ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua, tom qab ntawd nws muaj qhov tshwm sim siab ntawm kev cog lus kis mob hnyav. Kev sib kis tseem tau coj kev txom nyem ntau rau cov pej xeem. Cov no yog cov mob plab hnyuv thawj

Lobotomy. Lub Hlwb Gutting Keeb Kwm, lossis Qhov Txiaj Ntsim Zoo Tshaj Plaws Nobel

Lobotomy. Lub Hlwb Gutting Keeb Kwm, lossis Qhov Txiaj Ntsim Zoo Tshaj Plaws Nobel

Txheeb Xyuas Qhov Teeb Meem Dawb Tus neeg ua txhaum hauv zaj dab neeg no yog Asmeskas tus neeg ua haujlwm kev tsheb ciav hlau Phineas Gage, uas xyoo 1848 tau txais cov hlau hlau hauv nws taub hau thaum muaj xwm txheej. Tus pas nrig tau nkag mus rau sab plhu, sib nrug ntawm cov medulla thiab tawm mus rau pem hauv ntej ntawm pob txha taub hau. Gage