Riam phom dab neeg. 8,8-cm Flugabwehrkanone

Riam phom dab neeg. 8,8-cm Flugabwehrkanone
Riam phom dab neeg. 8,8-cm Flugabwehrkanone

Video: Riam phom dab neeg. 8,8-cm Flugabwehrkanone

Video: Riam phom dab neeg. 8,8-cm Flugabwehrkanone
Video: Saib Mis paub Poj niam (hluas nkauj) tus yam ntxwv lub siab 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Peb tau xav ntev ntev txog seb nws puas tsim nyog qhia ntxaws txog lub ntiaj teb nto moo tiv thaiv phom phom ntawm cov neeg German, uas tau sau tseg hauv ntau qhov kev tsov kev rog, hauv ntau pab tub rog hauv ntiaj teb thiab tib lub sijhawm tseem yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws hauv nws chav kawm.

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Peb thov txim ua ntej rau txhua tus neeg uas tau siv los ntsuas ntsuas ib lub hli, tab sis peb txiav txim siab tias nws tsim nyog siv centimeter ntawm no, ib yam li cov neeg German. Lub hauv paus tseem zoo ib yam li 8.8 cm thiab 88 mm.

Yog li, peb yuav tham txog "akht-komma-aht", 8, 8-cm phom tiv thaiv dav hlau, qhov tseeb dua, tag nrho ntawm Flak 18/36/37 thiab Flak 41/43 phom. Lub koob meej thoob ntiaj teb cuam tshuam nrog cov khoom siv loj ntawm cov riam phom no, uas txhais tau tias muaj ntau qhov kev xav thiab kev txiav txim.

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Tab sis, ntawm qhov tod tes, puas tuaj yeem tso T-34 lub tank? Los yog lub dav hlau Ju-87? Puas yog txhua yam sau txog "Willis" lossis "Universal" cov neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv phom? Puas muaj kev txwv kom nkag siab txog qhov ntse ntawm cov tsim qauv riam phom thiab khoom siv tub rog? Qhov tseeb tias, hauv peb lub tswv yim, German tiv thaiv lub dav hlau 8, 8-cm rab phom yog rab phom nrov tshaj ntawm Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob yog qhov tsis ntseeg. Qhov tseeb tias rab phom no yeej yog riam phom ci ntsa iab tiag tiag, tab sis peb, ntawm chav kawm, tsis tuaj yeem pab tab sis pom ob peb qhov sib txawv.

Feem ntau, Cov neeg tsim qauv German twb tau ua ntej Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb nkag siab txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv phom loj tiv thaiv dav hlau rau kev ua tsov rog yav tom ntej. Yog li ntawd, lawv tau pib tsim cov phom tua phom ib nrab ntawm "hnyav" (los ntawm 7, 5 txog 10, 5-cm) calibers. Txoj haujlwm tau tiv thaiv los ntawm kev poob hauv kev ua tsov rog. Lub teb chaws Yelemees, raws li Kev Pom Zoo ntawm Versailles, tau ua tsis tau zoo ntawm cov tub rog thiab tub rog, kev tsim tub rog thiab yuam kom tsis txhob tsim hom tshiab ntawm riam phom thiab khoom siv.

Niaj hnub no, hauv ntau qhov kev tshaj tawm, ib tus tuaj yeem nyeem cov neeg sau ntawv tsis txaus siab tias nws yog Soviet Union uas tau rov ua tub rog lub zog ntawm lub tebchaws Yelemes. Nws yog nyob rau hauv Soviet cov chaw tsim khoom thiab hauv Soviet tsim chaw uas yav tom ntej lub zog ntawm cov tub rog German tau tsim. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov piv txwv ntawm riam phom zoo heev qhia tau tias qhov kev liam tshiab, txawm hais tias lawv muaj qee lub hauv paus, feem ntau (yog tsis yog feem ntau) tsim los ntawm Western cov neeg tshaj tawm.

Cov neeg tsim qauv German thiab cov kws tsim khoom lag luam tau ua haujlwm tom qab Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum 1 hauv ntau lub tebchaws European. Yuav luag txhua tus. Nws tsis yog qhov tsim nyog los nrhiav cov cim ntawm kev txhim kho hauv German, txhua yam tau pom tseeb. Sweden thiab Holland tau tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb. Nyob ntawd, kev txhim kho tau ua tiav qhib los ntawm Krupp lub tuam txhab. Daim duab daim npog npog qhov kev txhim kho no yog tus lej hauv kev xaiv. Txhua rab phom tshiab yog ntawm "1918 tus qauv", uas yog, lawv muaj tus lej 18 hauv lub npe.

Qhov tseeb, cov riam phom no tsis yog tsuas yog muaj, lawv tseem ua tau zoo heev tiv thaiv ob kev tsov rog hauv ntiaj teb. Cov no yog cov nkoj nkoj 88-mm thoob ntiaj teb (uas yog, muaj peev xwm tua hluav taws ob lub hom phiaj thiab saum npoo av) 8.8 cm SK L / 45 thiab 8.8 cm SK L / 35 phom ntawm 1906 thiab 1916 qauv, feem.

Cov phom no tau pom ntawm dreadnoughts, cruisers, destroyers thiab submarines ntawm ob lub nkoj Kaiser thiab Kriegsmarine.

Riam phom dab neeg. 8.8-cm Flugabwehrkanone
Riam phom dab neeg. 8.8-cm Flugabwehrkanone

Hauv kev pabcuam ntawm Kriegsmarine

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Cov phom loj ntawm lub nkoj cruiser "Konigsberg", uas dhau los ua "Admiral Makarov" xyoo 1946

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Tab sis tus heroine ntawm cov khoom no tsis yog tus ua tiav ntawm cov nkoj tiv thaiv lub dav hlau phom. Lawv tsuas yog cuam tshuam nrog lub peev xwm, qhov tseeb, lawv yog riam phom sib txawv kiag li.

Lub tuam txhab Krupp pib tsim 8, 8-cm phom tiv thaiv dav hlau tsuas yog xyoo 1931. Tsuas yog hauv Sweden. Kev ua haujlwm nrawm yog qhov ua tau zoo, txawm tias muaj ntau qhov tsis raug. Txij thaum pib tsim (1931) rau kev xa mus rau cov tub rog (1933), Krupp tswj tsis tau tsuas yog tsim riam phom, tabsis tseem tsim kev tsim khoom loj hauv Essen (1932). Nov yog li cas "kev txhim kho qub" phom tiv thaiv lub dav hlau 8, 8-cm Flak 18 tau tshwm sim.

Cov lus nug tshwm sim txog qhov muaj peev xwm loj rau phom tiv thaiv dav hlau. Vim li cas ho txhob txwm ua riam phom nyuaj yog tias cov ntsuas me dua tuaj yeem tuav lub dav hlau uas twb muaj lawm?

Qhov yog tias cov kws tsim qauv los ntawm Krupp lub tuam txhab ua raws li cov yeeb ncuab muaj peev xwm. Yooj yim muab, kev tsim kho aviation. Lawv pom qhov kev cia siab rau cov neeg tawg rog uas muaj kev kub ceev siab ceev txawm tias tom qab ntawd.

Thiab qhov thib ob. Txog xyoo 1930, Krupp, ua ke nrog Bofors lub tuam txhab, twb tau tsim cov phom loj zoo heev m29. muaj peev xwm 7, 5 cm. Cov tub rog thov kom ua kom lub zog nce mus txog 10, 5 cm. Yog li 8.8 cm caliber yog, hauv nws tus kheej txoj kev, kev pom zoo ntawm tus nqi hluav taws thiab ntau yam.

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Txawm hais tias yuav luag qhib kev tsim cov phom tiv thaiv dav hlau, cov neeg German txuas ntxiv ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm bona fide executors ntawm Versailles Treaty. Thiab lub tebchaws ntawm Sab Hnub Poob, feem, lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov neeg dig muag-lag ntseg-hais tsis tau lus. Txog rau xyoo 1935, tsis muaj chav tiv thaiv dav hlau hauv pab tub rog German! Muaj cov tub rog sib ntaus (Fahrabteilung). Tab sis qhov no yog li, rau lo lus nug ntawm kev npaj rau kev ua tsov rog ntawm Tebchaws Europe tawm tsam USSR.

Tom qab ntau tshaj li kev mus ncig luv luv rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim, peb yuav pib hnov, saib thiab twirl.

Los ntawm txoj kev, yog tias peb xav txog txhua qhov kev hloov kho ntawm phom tiv thaiv dav hlau, qauv 1918, qauv 1936, qauv 1937, thiab qauv 1941, tej zaum nws yuav ua rau ib tus neeg xav tsis thoob, tab sis qhov kev hloov pauv yuav tsis tseem ceeb.

Tej zaum, qhov tseeb vim tias qhov phom sij no, txhua tus German 8, 8-cm phom tiv thaiv lub dav hlau muaj ib lub npe tsis raug cai los ntawm lawv lub peev xwm "Acht-acht" (Yim-yim) lossis, raws li tau hais los saum no, "Acht-Komma- Kev "… Txawm hais tias lwm qhov version ntawm lub npe tsis raug cai zoo li zoo nkauj dua. Los ntawm lo lus "Achtung", uas txhais tau tias "mloog" lossis qee yam zoo li "nix!" Cov neeg German tsis muaj cov ntsiab lus zoo li cov neeg Lavxias. Ib tug tub rog ntawm ob sab ntawm lub hauv ntej yog tub rog. Thiab kev lom zem zoo ib yam, tub rog.

Cia peb pib nrog lub pob tw. Cov phom ntawm rab phom muaj peb ntu. Free yeeb nkab, casing thiab breech.

Rov qab siv dua. Muaj cov spindle-type hydraulic recoil brake thiab hydropneumatic knurler. Rollback nres tau nruab nrog tus them nyiaj. Rollback ntev yog qhov sib txawv.

Carriage. Lub nqaj ntev, uas nyob hauv txoj hauj lwm khaws tseg yog lub laub phom loj. Cov thav duab sab tau nyob ntawm kaum ntawm 90 degrees mus rau lub tsheb loj. Hauv qhov chaw khaws cia, cov zos tau nce. Yog li, lub tsheb thauj khoom muaj lub ntsej muag zoo li tus ntoo khaub lig.

Lub curbstone tau teeb tsa ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsheb. Saum toj no, twb tau nyob ntawm tus taw ntaiv, lub tshuab tig (lub tshuab sab saud) tau teeb tsa. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov qis kawg ntawm tus pin tig tau ntxig rau hauv qhov swb ntawm kev ntsuas qib.

Cov khoom nqa thiab tig tau muaj ob qho kev qhia nrawm. Qhov ntsuas ntsuas yog lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, rub yam.

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Qhov teeb meem ntawm kev thauj phom tau raug daws hauv txoj kev nthuav. Cov cuab yeej nws tus kheej tsis muaj lub log. Ob lub log tsheb qag (Sd. Anh.201) tau siv rau kev thauj mus los. Cov tsheb laij teb lossis txav chaw raug txiav tawm thaum cov riam phom raug coj mus rau qhov chaw tua. Ntxiv mus, qhov no yog kab tias qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov kab ke no, cov tsheb thauj khoom tsis hloov pauv tau. Pem hauv ntej ib-nqes hav, rear dual-nqes hav.

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Tam sim no nws tsim nyog tham txog kev hloov kho tshiab. Qhov tseeb dua, txog dab tsi thiab vim li cas thiaj tau hloov pauv hauv kev tsim rab phom. Yog li, qhov kev hloov kho tom ntej yog 8, 8 cm Flak 36. Peb yuav rho tawm cov ntsiab lus me me, peb yuav tham txog kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb.

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, kev tsim qauv xav tau kev koom ua ke ntawm lub tsheb thauj neeg mus los. Lub xub ntiag ntawm ob qhov kev txav txav sib txawv txo qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm rab phom. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg tsim qauv tau mus koom ua ke. Tsim lub laub uas tau siv rau pem hauv ntej thiab tom qab. Sd. Anh.202 bogie nrog ob lub log tau tsim.

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Qhov kev sib koom ua ke ib txwm ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv hauv kev nqa phom. Kuv yuav tsum koom ua ke pem hauv ntej thiab tom qab ntawm rab phom nqa phom. Tsis muaj lwm txoj hauv kev los xyuas kom muaj kev sib pauv ntawm cov tsheb laub.

Ob qhov kev hloov pauv ntxiv tau tshwm sim los ntawm qhov xav tau ntawm kev tsim cov phom loj thiab txo tus nqi ntawm rab phom. Cia peb pib nrog lub ntsiab lus thib ob. Cov tooj dag kim tau hloov los ntawm cov hlau. Nws zoo li yog qhov tsis tseem ceeb, tab sis tus nqi ntawm cov cuab yeej tau poob qis.

Tab sis qhov kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb, los ntawm qhov pom ntawm huab hwm coj ntau lawm, tau tshwm sim hauv kev tsim cov thooj av. Cov phom tau txais ib sab pem hauv ntej uas tshem tau. Ntxiv mus, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom nkag siab tias qhov kev hloov pauv no tsis cuam tshuam rau kev tsim rab phom nws tus kheej thiab nws cov ballistics hauv txhua txoj kev.

Koj tseem tuaj yeem pom qhov sib txawv ntawm Flak 36 los ntawm Flak 18. Nws yog qhov nyuaj dua nrog kev hloov kho tom ntej - Flak 37. Qhov tseeb yog tias kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm rab phom hauv qhov no kov tsis yog cov khoom siv tshuab, tab sis cov txheej txheem ntawm qhov taw qhia ntawm qhov hluav taws kub. Pom kev, rab phom zoo li Flak 36. Yog tias peb pov tseg cov ntsiab lus, cov phom niaj hnub tau txhim kho SIPS cuam tshuam nrog cov cuab yeej tswj hluav taws xob.

Ib qho kev tsis to taub ntau yog tias 8.8 cm Flak 18/36/37 phom tiv thaiv dav hlau pib siv los ua phom tiv thaiv lub tank tsuas yog tom qab pib ua tsov rog nrog USSR. Alas, qhov kev txiav txim siab no tsis cuam tshuam nrog Soviet Union thiab peb cov tso tsheb hlau luam. Lub teb chaws Yelemees pib siv cov riam phom no kom raug raws li riam phom tiv thaiv lub tank thaum Fab Kis phiaj los nqis tes. Tab sis ntau ntxiv txog qhov hauv qab no.

Cov phom tau txais nws txoj kev cai raus dej ntawm hluav taws twb nyob hauv Spain xyoo 1936. Nws yog cov riam phom no uas tau ua haujlwm nrog Condor Legion. Nws yog hauv Spain tias kev nkag siab tau tshwm sim tias kev ya dav hlau yav tom ntej yuav pib ntsais muag. Ntawd yog, nquag ua haujlwm txhawm rau txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov dav hlau tua phom. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev sib tw Spanish yog qhov pom ntawm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv ntawm Flak.

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Cia peb rov qab mus rau qhov tau hais txog kev siv phom tiv thaiv dav hlau ua phom tiv thaiv lub tank. Ib zaug ntxiv, nws tau tshwm sim hauv Fabkis. Thiab lub hauv paus tseem ceeb, hauv peb lub tswv yim, rau kev txiav txim siab ntawd yog … ntau tshaj ntawm cov phom tiv thaiv dav hlau ntawm cov neeg German thiab "poob haujlwm" ntawm cov phom tua phom.

Thiab muaj S35 tso tsheb hlau luam hauv pab tub rog Fab Kis, cov cuab yeej uas nyuaj heev rau tus qauv 37-hli tiv thaiv phom phom ntawm Wehrmacht.

Lub dav hlau German hauv Fab Kis tau tshem tawm Fab Kis tag nrho. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm phom tiv thaiv dav hlau ntawm lub dav hlau yog qhov tshwm sim tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim rau Wehrmacht. Tab sis yog tias rau kev tiv thaiv huab cua ntawm Reich qhov no yog, hauv paus ntsiab lus, tus qauv, tom qab ntawd rau cov tub rog tiv thaiv huab cua xws li qhov xwm txheej tsis txawv txav. Cov cuab yeej yuav tsum ua haujlwm. Nws yog nyob rau qib ntawm pab tub rog tiv thaiv huab cua uas lub tswv yim siv phom tiv thaiv huab cua raws li lub tsheb tau yug los.

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Tab sis nyob rau phiaj xwm tom ntej, nyob rau sab qaum teb Africa, 8, 8-cm rab phom tiv thaiv dav hlau twb tau siv tiv thaiv cov tsheb tiv thaiv tag nrho. Thiab Sab Hnub Poob hauv qhov kev hwm no tau dhau los ua qhov txuas ntxiv ntawm cov phiaj xwm twb tau ua tiav hauv Europe thiab Africa.

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Qhov twg rab phom 37-mm tsis tuaj yeem tiv taus (thiab Red Army muaj cov cuab yeej ntawm qib no), cov phom tiv thaiv dav hlau tuaj cawm.

Nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau hais txog rab phom tom ntej 8.8 cm los ntawm koob no - Flak 41.

Qhov tseeb yog, qhov tsis sib xws, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau los sib cav lwm cov tswv yim hais txog cov phom tiv thaiv dav hlau no. Hais txog lawv cov yam ntxwv ua tau zoo, Cov neeg German tsis tshaj li riam phom zoo sib xws ntawm lwm lub xeev. Txheeb xyuas Soviet 85mm 52K phom tiv thaiv dav hlau lossis Askiv 3.7-nti phom tiv thaiv dav hlau. Cov phom German tsis muaj txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj rau lawv cov neeg sib tw.

Cov neeg tsim qauv ntawm lub tebchaws Yelemes kuj nkag siab qhov no. Yog li ntawd, twb yog xyoo 1939, Rheinmetall pib tsim riam phom tshiab tiag tiag - Gerat 37. Lub hom phiaj yog los tsim riam phom tiv thaiv lub hom phiaj siab. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tsim rab phom tiv thaiv dav hlau nrog txhim kho cov yam ntxwv zoo.

Nws yog Gerat 37, lossis theej, thawj qhov qauv ntawm rab phom no, uas yog lub npe 8, 8 cm Flak 41.

Txog kev sim tub rog xyoo 1942, rab phom tau xa mus rau North Africa. Qhov tseeb, nws tsis muaj peev xwm xa tag nrho cov phom mus rau Tunisia. Cov tsheb thauj mus los tau tawm tsam thiab poob. Yog li, ntawm 44 rab phom xa mus, 22 tseem nyob.

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Cov phom no, hauv peb lub tswv yim, yog rab phom tiv thaiv dav hlau zoo tshaj plaws thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob. Lub foob pob tawg tawg tawg tawg loj tau pib nrawm ntawm 1000 m / s. Lub phom ntev ntawm rab phom yuav luag 15,000 meters. Raws li lwm qhov chaw - 14,700 meters, uas, feem ntau, tsis tseem ceeb. Cov yam ntxwv zoo li no tau muab los ntawm lub thoob nrog qhov ntev ntawm 74 caliber.

Alas, Flak 41 tau tsim tawm hauv qhov ntau tsawg txog thaum kawg ntawm kev ua tsov rog. Tsis yog tsuas yog vim qhov nyuaj ntawm kev tsim rab phom nws tus kheej, tab sis kuj vim yog qhov ua tsis tau ntawm kev siv cov mos txwv los ntawm lwm cov phom tiv thaiv dav hlau ntawm tib lub peev xwm. Ib qho ntxiv, tau sim siv lub tsheb qub los ntawm Flak 37. Tab sis lub tsheb thauj khoom yooj yim tsis tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov nce ntxiv. Nws yog thaum ntawd lub qhov ncauj nres tau tshwm sim ntawm 41s.

Feem ntau, cov phom German tiv thaiv lub dav hlau 8, 8-cm Flak 18/36/37 tau dhau los ua zaj dab neeg tsis yog tsim los ntawm cov kws tsim qauv thiab cov kws tsim khoom, tab sis yog cov tub rog thiab tub ceev xwm. Qhov tseeb dua, qhov txawv txav ntawm kev siv cov phom no los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm. Tej zaum, tsuas yog Flak 37 tuaj yeem hu ua rab phom tiv thaiv dav hlau.

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Txoj hmoo ntxiv ntawm Flak 41 yog qhov nthuav. Xyoo 1943, rab phom tau nkag mus rau hauv pab tub rog thiab dhau los ua "tus neeg ntxeev siab" ntawm Krupp tus qauv 8, 8-cm Gerat 42. Tab sis ntawm qhov tod tes, 8, 8-cm Gerat 42 tau dhau los ua neeg nto npe nyob hauv lub peev xwm tshiab. Raws li kev tiv thaiv lub tank thiab riam phom tank.

Nws yog rab phom no uas tau siv los ntawm Krupp los tsim 8.8 cm phom tiv thaiv lub tank 8.8 cm RaK 43. Lawv yooj yim teeb tsa rab phom rau ntawm lub tsheb tshiab Sonderanhänger 204. Yog li lwm qhov riam phom tshwm sim - 8, 8 cm Cancer 43/41.

Txoj hmoo ntxiv ntawm riam phom zoo tshwm sim los ntawm kev xav ntawm kev ua tsov rog. Cov phom loj tau pauv mus rau lub chassis.

Thawj yog rab phom Nashorn tus kheej-propelled. Tank destroyer, nruab nrab hauv qhov hnyav. Nruab rau ntawm lub chassis ntawm lub tank T-IV.

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Lub tank rhuav tshem tom ntej no hu ua Elefant. Ib qho ntawm cov tub rog hnyav tshaj plaws thiab muaj phom loj tiv thaiv German lub tsheb ntawm lub sijhawm ua tsov rog. Peb paub zoo dua nyob rau lwm lub npe - "Ferdinand". Lub tank rhuav tshem uas tau ua pov thawj zoo heev ntawm Kursk Bulge, uas yog "puas" los ntawm tsuas yog me ntsis ntawm cov koog tsim tawm.

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Lwm tus neeg sawv cev ntawm cov neeg rhuav tshem lub tank yog Jagdpanther.

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Lub tsheb yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Zoo ib yam li Soviet SU-85. Muaj tseeb, nrog kev tshuaj ntsuam tsis zoo, dhau los ntawm leej txiv - lub Panther tank.

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Zoo, lub kaus mom ntawm rab phom no txoj haujlwm yog Tsov II lub tank, paub zoo dua li Royal Tiger. Kuj tseem sawv, txawm tias hloov kho me ntsis, tab sis 8, 8-cm Cancer 43. Qhov no "Tsov" ntaus yuav luag txhua yam uas yog tom qab ntawd siv los ntawm kev tawm tsam.

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Ib qho ntxiv, riam phom, uas thaum xub thawj tsis qhia pom cov txiaj ntsig tau zoo, tau maj mam hloov pauv los ntawm cov niaj hnub no, muaj zog dua, thev naus laus zis zoo dua. Nov yog txoj hmoo ntawm ib qho riam phom lossis khoom siv.

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Cov phom 8, 8 cm Flak 18/36/37 thiab Flak 41 yog ib qho piv txwv zoo ntawm txoj hmoo tuaj yeem tawm yog tias nws raug kho me ntsis los ntawm kev ua tsov rog. Kev txawj ntse tuaj yeem tshwm sim qhov twg txoj kev tub rog tau pov tseg. Tsim nyog lub koob meej thiab tsim nyog koob meej.

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TTX 8.8-cm anti-aircraft gun qauv 1918/1936/1937:

Caliber, hli: 88

Tsim tawm, pcs: ntau dua 17400

Tus nqi hluav taws, rds / min: 15-20

Qhov hnyav hauv qhov chaw khaws cia, kg: 8200

Qhov hnyav hauv qhov chaw tua, kg: 5000

Qhov ntev nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm stowed

Ntev, hli: 5500

Dav, hli: 1765

Qhov siab, hli: 2100

Tua cov ces kaum

Lub VN, nroog: 85

Lub kaum ntse ntse GN, nroog: 360

Hauv cov tsev khaws khoom pov thawj ntawm peb lub tebchaws, 88-hli lub tsheb npav chaw nres tsheb yog cov qhua tsawg heev. Txhawm rau pom qhov ntawd -qhov tsis muaj dab tsi, - lawv hais, cov riam phom zoo li no tau tshwm sim hauv kev sau ntawm Vadim Zadorozhny Museum. Alas, thaum peb mus ntsib, nws tsis nyob ntawd. Cov duab muab rau hauv peb cov ntaub ntawv raug coj los ntawm peb cov npoj yaig ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Kev Ncaj Ncees ntawm Kiev ntawm Lyutezhsky choj taub hau.

Pom zoo: