Qhov thib peb Reich tau npaj rau kev tawm tsam ntawm USSR kom huv si, thaum lub sijhawm pib ua tsov rog, pab pawg ntawm cov tub rog ntawm Reich thiab cov tub rog ntawm lub tebchaws satellite ntawm lub tebchaws Yelemes, uas tsis muaj qhov sib piv txog thaum ntawd, yog tsom mus rau ciam teb ntawm Soviet Union. Txhawm rau kov yeej Poland, Reich siv 59 kev sib cais, hauv kev ua rog nrog Fabkis thiab nws cov phoojywg - Holland, Belgium, Askiv - nws tau teeb tsa 141 kev sib cais, 181 kev sib cais tau tsom mus rau kev tawm tsam USSR, qhov no ua ke nrog cov phoojywg. Berlin tau npaj loj rau kev ua tsov rog, nyob hauv ob peb xyoos tig nws cov tub rog los ntawm ib ntawm cov tub rog tsis muaj zog tshaj plaws hauv Tebchaws Europe, vim tias raws li Versailles kev pom zoo, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees tau tso cai kom muaj 100,000 tus tub rog nkaus xwb. ib pab tub rog, tsis muaj lub dav hlau sib ntaus, rab phom loj, tso tsheb hlau luam, cov tub rog muaj zog, kev sau npe dav dav, mus rau hauv pab tub rog zoo tshaj hauv ntiaj teb. Qhov no yog qhov kev hloov pauv uas tsis tau muaj dua los, tau kawg, qhov tseeb tias nyob rau lub sijhawm ua ntej Nazis tau los ua lub hwj chim, nrog kev pab ntawm "nyiaj txiag thoob ntiaj teb", nws muaj peev xwm khaws tau cov tub rog muaj peev xwm ntawm kev lag luam thiab tom qab ntawd ua tub rog sai. Cov tub ceev xwm tseem tau khaws cia, dhau nws cov kev paub rau tiam neeg tshiab.
Lub tswv yim hais tias "kev txawj ntse tshaj tawm raws sijhawm." Ib qho ntawm cov lus tsis txaus ntseeg tshaj plaws thiab txaus ntshai, uas tau tsim txawm tias nyob hauv Khrushchev, thiab nyob rau xyoo ntawm Lavxias Lavxias tseem muaj zog dua, yog cov lus dab neeg uas txawj ntse tau tshaj tawm ntau zaus txog hnub pib ua tsov rog, tab sis "ruam ", lossis hauv lwm version" yeeb ncuab ntawm cov neeg ", Stalin txhuam cov lus no, ntseeg ntau dua" phooj ywg "Hitler. Vim li cas cov lus dab neeg no txaus ntshai? Nws tsim lub tswv yim tias yog cov tub rog tau npaj rau kev sib ntaus sib tua, nws yuav tuaj yeem zam qhov xwm txheej thaum Wehrmacht mus txog Leningrad, Moscow, Stalingrad, lawv hais, nws yuav tuaj yeem nres tus yeeb ncuab ntawm ciam teb. Ib qho ntxiv, nws tsis suav nrog qhov tseeb ntawm thaj tsam kev nom kev tswv ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd - USSR tuaj yeem raug liam tias muaj kev ua phem rau riam phom, zoo li xyoo 1914, thaum Lub Tebchaws Russia pib ua haujlwm thiab raug liam tias "ua tsov rog", Berlin tau txais qhov laj thawj pib ua tsov rog. Muaj qhov ua tau uas ib tus yuav tsum hnov qab txog kev tsim "Anti-Hitler Coalition".
Muaj kev tshaj tawm xov xwm txawj ntse, tab sis muaj qhov loj heev "Tab sis" - thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo 1941, kev txawj ntse ntawm Cov Neeg Commissariats ntawm Xeev Kev Ruaj Ntseg thiab Kev Tiv Thaiv tau tso lub Kremlin nrog cov ntawv ceeb toom "hnub kawg thiab ruaj khov" hnub pib ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm Reich pab tub rog. Tsawg kawg 5-6 hnub tau tshaj tawm. Lub Plaub Hlis, Tsib Hlis, Lub Rau Hli Hnub tim tau tshaj tawm txog kev ntxeem tau ntawm Wehrmacht thiab pib ua tsov rog, tab sis lawv txhua tus tig los ua qhov tsis tseeb. Yog li, tsis sib thooj rau cov dab neeg hais txog Tsov Rog, tsis muaj leej twg tau tshaj tawm hnub tim 22 Lub Rau Hli. Cov tub rog Reich yuav tsum tau kawm paub txog teev thiab hnub ntawm kev ntxeem tau tsuas yog peb hnub ua ntej tsov rog, yog li cov lus qhia uas tau tham txog hnub ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm USSR tuaj rau cov tub rog tsuas yog Lub Rau Hli 19, 1941. Lawm, tsis muaj ib tus neeg soj ntsuam muaj sijhawm los tshaj tawm qhov no.
Tib lub npe nrov "xov tooj" los ntawm R. Sorge tias "yuav tsum muaj kev tawm tsam thaum sawv ntxov ntxov ntawm Lub Rau Hli 22 ntawm qhov dav" yog qhov cuav. Nws cov ntawv sib txawv sai los ntawm cov ciphers zoo sib xws; Ntxiv mus, tsis muaj lub luag haujlwm tus thawj coj hauv lub xeev yuav ua qhov kev txiav txim siab hnyav raws li cov lus no, txawm tias nws los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntseeg tau. Raws li tau hais dhau los, Moscow tau txais cov lus zoo li niaj zaus. Twb tau nyob rau peb xyoo, thaum Lub Rau Hli 16, 2001, lub cev ntawm Ministry of Defense ntawm Lavxias Federation "Krasnaya Zvezda" luam tawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov lus puag ncig uas tau mob siab rau rau 60 xyoo ntawm kev pib ntawm Great Patriotic War, qhov uas tau lees paub SVR Colonel Karpov tau ua: "Hmoov tsis zoo, qhov no yog qhov cuav uas tshwm sim hauv Khrushchev lub sijhawm … Xws li "neeg ruam" tsuas yog tsim tawm … ". Ntawd yog, dag tias Soviet txawj ntse paub txhua yam thiab tshaj tawm hnub thiab teev ntawm kev ntxeem tau pib los ntawm N. Khrushchev thaum nws "debunked" tus cwj pwm coj.
Tsuas yog tom qab Wehrmacht tau txais cov lus qhia ntawm Lub Rau Hli 19, ntau yam "cov neeg khiav tawm" tau pib hla ciam teb thiab cov cim qhia tau hla kev pabcuam ciam teb mus rau Moscow.
Kev txawj ntse kuj tau ua yuam kev loj ntawm Wehrmacht pawg, liam tias tau qhia meej los ntawm Soviet cov tub ceev xwm txawj ntse. Tag nrho cov tub rog ntawm Reich los ntawm Soviet kev txawj ntse tau txiav txim siab ntawm 320 kev sib cais, qhov tseeb ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd Wehrmacht muaj 214 kev faib. Nws tau ntseeg tias cov tub rog ntawm Reich tau faib sib npaug rau sab hnub poob thiab sab hnub tuaj cov lus qhia tswv yim: 130 kev sib faib txhua qhov, ntxiv rau 60 hauv kev khaws cia, seem hauv lwm cov lus qhia. Ntawd yog, nws tsis tau paub meej qhov twg Berlin yuav coj nws lub tshuab - nws yog qhov laj thawj xav tias nws tawm tsam Askiv. Daim duab sib txawv kiag li yuav tau tsim yog tias kev txawj ntse tau tshaj tawm tias 148 ntawm 214 kev sib cais ntawm Reich tau tsom mus rau Sab Hnub Tuaj. Kev txawj ntse ntawm Soviet tsis tuaj yeem taug qab cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim lub zog ntawm Wehrmacht nyob rau sab hnub tuaj. Raws li kev txawj ntse ntawm USSR, Wehrmacht pab pawg nyob rau sab hnub tuaj txij lub Ob Hlis mus txog Tsib Hlis 1941 tau nce los ntawm 80 txog 130 qhov kev sib cais, kev tsim cov rog yog qhov tseem ceeb, tab sis tib lub sijhawm nws tau ntseeg tias Wehrmacht pawg tau nce ob npaug England. Cov lus xaus twg tuaj yeem rub tawm los ntawm qhov no? Nws tuaj yeem xav tias Berlin tau npaj rau kev ua haujlwm tawm tsam Askiv, uas nws tau npaj ntev los ua thiab tau tshaj tawm cov xov xwm tsis tseeb txog nws. Thiab nyob rau sab hnub tuaj, lawv txhawb cov pab pawg kom muaj kev ntseeg siab dua rau "tom qab". Hitler tsis tau npaj ua tsov rog ntawm ob sab? Nov yog Lub Tebchaws Yelemees qhov kev tua tus kheej tsis meej. Thiab daim duab sib txawv yuav tau tsim yog tias Kremlin paub tias thaum Lub Ob Hlis, tawm ntawm 214 German kev sib cais nyob rau sab hnub tuaj, tsuas muaj 23, thiab txog rau Lub Rau Hli 1941 twb muaj 148 lawm.
Muaj tseeb, tsis tas yuav tsim lwm qhov tswvyim hais ua dabneeg uas txawj ntse yog liam rau txhua yam, nws ua haujlwm, khaws cov ntaub ntawv. Tab sis peb yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov tseeb tias nws tseem hluas, piv rau Western cov kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb, nws tsis muaj kev paub dhau los.
Lwm lub tswv yim, lawv hais tias, Stalin yog liam rau qhov tseeb tias lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm cov tub rog German tau txiav txim siab tsis raug - pawg muaj zog tshaj plaws ntawm Pab Tub Rog liab tau mob siab rau hauv Kiev Tshwj Xeeb Hauv Paus Tsev Kawm Ntawv (KOVO), ntseeg hais tias nws tau nyob ntawd lub tshuab tseem ceeb yuav yog. Tab sis, ua ntej, qhov no yog qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Haujlwm, thiab qhov thib ob, raws li kev tshaj tawm xov xwm, tawm tsam KOVO thiab Odessa Military District (OVO), Wehrmacht hais kom xa tsawg kawg 70 qhov kev sib cais, suav nrog 15 lub tank sib cais, thiab tawm tsam Cheeb Tsam Tshwj Xeeb Tshwj Xeeb Sab Hnub Poob (ZOVO), German cov lus txib tau tsom mus rau 45 kev sib cais, uas tsuas yog 5 lub tank sib cais. Thiab raws li thawj qhov kev txhim kho ntawm Barbarossa txoj phiaj xwm, Berlin tau npaj lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb kom raug nyob rau sab qab teb-sab hnub poob. Moscow tau ua tiav los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv muaj, nws yog tam sim no peb tuaj yeem sib sau ua ke txhua daim ntawm cov ntawv sib dhos. Ib qho ntxiv, nyob rau sab qab teb Poland, sab qab teb ntawm Lublin, thaum pib lub Rau Hli 1941, muaj tiag 10 lub tank thiab 6 lub tsheb sib cais ntawm Wehrmacht thiab SS pab tub rog. Thiab yog li ntawd, tawm tsam lawv nrog 20 lub tank thiab 10 lub cav sib cais ntawm KOVO thiab OVO yog qhov ua tiav tiav rau peb cov lus txib. Qhov tseeb, qhov teeb meem yog tias peb qhov kev tshawb nrhiav tau plam lub sijhawm thaum 5 lub tank thiab 3 kev sib cais ntawm 2 Panzer Group ntawm Gaines Guderian tau pauv mus rau thaj tsam Brest thaum ib nrab Lub Rau Hli. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, 9 lub tank thiab 6 lub tsheb sib cais ntawm lub tebchaws Yelemes tau tsom mus rau Sab Hnub Poob Tshwj Xeeb Tub Rog, thiab 5 lub tsheb sib cais thiab 3 lub tsheb sib cais tseem tawm tsam KOVO.
T-2
Dab tsi yog cov tub rog ntawm Peb Reich thaum pib ua tsov rog nrog USSR?
Cov pab pawg Wehrmacht nyob rau sab hnub tuaj suav nrog 153 pawg thiab 2 pawg tub rog, ntxiv rau cov cuab yeej txhawb nqa, lawv tau faib feem ntau hauv kev ua yeeb yam ntawm kev ua tub rog: los ntawm Norway mus rau Romania. Ntxiv rau cov tub rog German, cov tub rog loj ntawm lub tebchaws Yelemes cov phoojywg tau mob siab rau ntawm ciam teb nrog Soviet Union - Finnish, Romanian thiab Hungarian kev faib, tag nrho ntawm 29 pawg (15 Finnish thiab 14 Romanian) thiab 16 pawg tub rog (Finnish - 3, Hungarian - 4, Romanian - cuaj).
T-3
Lub zog tseem ceeb ntawm Wehrmacht tau sawv cev los ntawm lub tank thiab kev sib cais ntawm lub cev. Lawv zoo li cas? Thaum Lub Rau Hli 1941, muaj ob hom kev sib cais ntawm lub tank: kev sib faib lub tank nrog lub tank ntawm ob pab tub rog, lawv muaj 147 tso tsheb hlau luam rau ib tus neeg ua haujlwm - 51 lub tso tsheb hlau luam Pz. Kpfw. II (raws li kev faib tawm Soviet T-2), 71 lub tank nruab nrab Pz. Kpfw. III (T-3), 20 lub tank nruab nrab Pz. Kpfw. IV (T-4) thiab 5 tsis siv phom tso tsheb hlau luam. Kev faib lub tank nrog lub tank tso tub rog ntawm peb pab pawg tuaj yeem ua tub rog nrog German lossis Czechoslovak tso tsheb hlau luam. Hauv lub tank faib nrog German tso tsheb hlau luam, lub xeev muaj: 65 lub teeb T-2 tso tsheb hlau luam, 106 nruab nrab T-3 thiab 30 T-4 tso tsheb hlau luam, nrog rau 8 lub tso tsheb hlau luam, tag nrho-209 units. Lub tank faib, nruab nrog feem ntau nrog Czechoslovak tso tsheb hlau luam, muaj 55 lub teeb tso tsheb hlau luam T-2, 110 lub teeb Czechoslovakian tso tsheb hlau luam Pz. Kpfw. 35 (t) lossis Pz. Kpfw. 38 (t), 30 T-4 tso tsheb hlau luam nruab nrab thiab 14 Pz. Kpfw. 35 (t) lossis Pz. Kpfw. 38 (t), tag nrho - 209 units. Peb kuj yuav tsum xav txog qhov tseeb tias feem ntau ntawm T-2 thiab Pz. Kpfw. 38 (t) tso tsheb hlau luam tau hloov kho tshiab, lawv cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv pem hauv ntej 30 thiab 50 hli tam sim no tsis zoo dua hauv kev tiv thaiv cov cuab yeej rau T-3 thiab T-4 cov tso tsheb hlau luam nruab nrab. Ntxiv rau, qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov cuab yeej pom tau zoo dua li hauv lub tank Soviet. Raws li ntau qhov kev kwv yees, tag nrho, Wehrmacht muaj txog 4,000 lub tso tsheb hlau luam thiab phom tua phom, nrog cov phoojywg - ntau dua 4,300 leej.
Pz. Kpfw. 38 (t) ib.
Tab sis nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias Wehrmacht lub tank faib tsis yog tso tsheb hlau luam nkaus xwb. Kev sib cais ntawm lub tank tau txhawb ntxiv: 6 txhiab tus tub rog tsav tsheb; 150 rab phom loj, nrog rau cov phom thiab phom tiv thaiv lub tank; ib pab tub rog caij nkoj, uas tuaj yeem teeb tsa txoj haujlwm, teeb tsa minefields lossis tshem cov minefields, npaj kev hla kev; Ib pab tub rog sib txuas lus yog lub chaw sib txuas lus xov tooj cua raws lub tsheb, cov tsheb tiv thaiv lossis cov neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv tub rog, uas tuaj yeem tswj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm kev sib cais thaum lub Peb Hlis thiab hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua. Raws li lub xeev, lub tank faib muaj 1963 chav tsheb, tsheb laij teb (tsheb thauj khoom thiab tsheb laij teb - 1402 thiab tsheb - 561), hauv qee qhov kev faib lawv cov lej tau mus txog 2300 chav. Ntxiv rau 1289 lub tsheb maus taus (711 chav nyob nrog lub tsheb thauj khoom) hauv lub xeev, txawm hais tias lawv tus lej tseem tuaj yeem ncav cuag 1570 chav nyob. Yog li ntawd, kev sib cais ntawm lub tank tau sib koom ua ke kom muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua zoo, uas yog vim li cas cov txheej txheem kev teeb tsa ntawm chav tsev ntawm 1941 tus qauv, nrog rau kev txhim kho me me, tseem nyob txog thaum kawg ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog.
Kev sib faib ua tub rog thiab kev sib faib tsheb tau txhawb ntxiv. Cov tsheb sib cais sib txawv los ntawm Wehrmacht cov tub rog sib faib ib leeg los ntawm kev ua tiav kev tsav tsheb ntawm txhua chav nyob thiab kev sib faib ntawm kev faib. Lawv muaj ob lub tsheb ntawm cov tub rog tsav tsheb hloov pauv ntawm 3 tus tub rog nyob rau hauv kev faib tub rog, ob lub teeb hluav taws xob sib faib thiab ib lub phom loj sib faib nyob hauv cov tub rog tub rog tsis yog 3 lub teeb thiab 1 hnyav hauv cov tub rog sib faib, ntxiv rau lawv muaj cov tub rog caij tsheb maus taus, uas tsis yog nyob hauv kev faib tub rog. Cov tsheb sib faib muaj 1900-2000 lub tsheb thiab 1300-1400 lub tsheb maus taus. Ntawd yog, kev sib cais ntawm lub tank tau txhawb nqa nrog cov tub rog caij tsheb ntxiv.
Cov tub rog German yog thawj tus ntawm lwm pab tub rog hauv ntiaj teb no tsis yog nkag siab tias yuav tsum muaj rab phom loj ntawm tus kheej los txhawb nqa lawv cov tub rog, tab sis kuj yog thawj tus muab lub tswv yim no rau hauv kev xyaum. Wehrmacht muaj 11 qhov kev sib cais thiab 5 lub roj teeb sib cais ntawm cov phom tua phom, 7 pab pawg ntawm cov neeg tua hluav taws tso tus kheej, 4 lub roj teeb ntxiv ntawm 150-mm tus kheej-propelled hnyav phom me me tau xa mus rau Wehrmacht lub tank sib cais. Cov phom tua phom tau txhawb nqa cov tub rog ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua, qhov no ua rau nws tsis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam lub tank los ntawm kev sib cais ntawm lub tank rau cov laj thawj no. Kev sib cais ntawm tus kheej-propelled tank destroyers tau dhau los ua lub zog txawb tiv thaiv lub tank tshwj xeeb ntawm Wehrmacht hais kom ua.
Kev faib tub rog ntawm Wehrmacht suav nrog 16,500-16,800 tus neeg, tab sis koj yuav tsum paub tias, tsis sib xws rau cov lus qhia ua tub rog, txhua lub phom loj ntawm cov kev sib faib no yog nees sib tw. Hauv Wehrmacht pab tub rog nyob hauv lub xeev, muaj 5375 tus nees: 1743 tus nees caij thiab 3632 tus nees nees, uas 2249 tus nees sib tw yog koom nrog cov tub rog siv phom loj. Ntxiv rau qib siab ntawm kev tsav tsheb - 911 lub tsheb (ntawm uas 565 yog lub tsheb thauj khoom thiab 346 yog lub tsheb), 527 lub tsheb maus taus (201 units nrog lub tsheb thav duab). Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, cov tub rog ntawm lub tebchaws Yelemes, tsom mus rau ciam teb ntawm Soviet Union, muaj ntau dua 600,000 lub tsheb ntawm ntau hom thiab ntau dua 1 lab nees.
Artillery
Cov phom loj ntawm cov tub rog German yog ib txwm muaj zog: txog li ib feem peb ntawm cov phom ntawm German kev sib faib yog 105-150 mm phom. Cov txheej txheem kev teeb tsa ntawm Wehrmacht cov tub rog siv phom loj ua rau nws muaj peev xwm muab kev txhawb nqa tseem ceeb ntawm cov tub rog nyob hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua. Yog li, hauv cov tub rog tub rog tau siv 150-mm hnyav phom phom. Qhov no tau muab cov tub rog German muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua. Thaum tua hluav taws ncaj qha nrog 38 kg phom, 150-mm phom tuaj yeem ceev cov yeeb ncuab tua cov ntsiab lus, tshem txoj hauv kev rau kev nce qib. Cov phom loj tuaj yeem pab txhawb kev ua tub rog, kev tsav tsheb nrog sib faib ntawm 105-mm howitzers, thaum cov thawj coj ntawm cov tub rog thiab cov tsheb sib cais ntawm Wehrmacht tau hnyav hnyav ua haujlwm sib faib ntawm 150-mm howitzers, thiab cov thawj coj ntawm lub tank sib faib tau sib xyaw. hnyav faib ntawm 105-mm phom thiab 150 mm howitzers.
Lub tank thiab cov tsheb sib faib ua haujlwm kuj tseem muaj phom tiv thaiv huab cua: raws li lub xeev, kev faib ua haujlwm muaj ZSU (18 chav nyob), cov no yog tus kheej tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv dav hlau raws li ib nrab ntawm cov tsheb laij teb, muaj riam phom ib leeg los yog plaub npaug 20-mm anti-aircraft tshuab phom. Lub tuam txhab yog ib feem ntawm cov tub rog tiv thaiv lub tank. ZSU tuaj yeem tua hluav taws nyob ruaj ruaj thiab txav mus los thaum lub Peb Hlis. Ntxiv rau cov tub rog tiv thaiv dav hlau nrog 8-12 88-mm Flak18 / 36/37 phom tiv thaiv dav hlau, uas, ntxiv rau kev tawm tsam tus yeeb ncuab lub zog huab cua, tuaj yeem tua cov yeeb ncuab tso tsheb hlau luam, ua haujlwm tiv thaiv lub tank.
Txhawm rau tawm tsam Pab Pawg Liab, Wehrmacht cov lus txib tseem muaj zog tseem ceeb ntawm Kev Ruaj Ntseg ntawm Lub Hauv Paus Kev Ua Haujlwm ntawm Cov Tub Rog Hauv Ntiaj Teb (RGK): 28 kev sib cais ntawm cov phom loj (12 105-mm phom hnyav hauv txhua); 37 kev faib ua haujlwm hnyav hnyav li cas (12 150 mm units hauv txhua qhov); 2 sib cais sib cais (6 211 mm mortars thiab peb 173 mm phom txhua) 29 kev faib phom hnyav (9 211 mm mortar hauv txhua qhov kev faib); 7 lub tsheb loj phom loj (9 149, rab phom hnyav 1 mm hauv txhua pab tub rog); 2 kev sib cais hnyav hnyav (plaub 240-mm hnyav Czechoslovak howitzers hauv txhua qhov kev faib); 6 cov tub rog tiv thaiv lub tank (36 37 mm Pak35 / 36 phom tiv thaiv lub tank hauv txhua qhov); 9 cais cov roj teeb tsheb ciav hlau nrog 280 mm phom tub rog (2 phom rau ib lub roj teeb). Yuav luag txhua ntawm RGK cov phom loj tau tsom mus rau kev taw qhia ntawm kev tawm tsam tseem ceeb, thiab txhua yam nws tau tsav tsheb.
Txhawm rau kom ua tiav kev npaj rau kev ua phem, Wehrmacht cov pab pawg poob siab suav nrog: 34 pawg tub rog ntawm rab phom loj siv cov cuab yeej soj ntsuam, 52 cais cov tub rog sib ntaus sib tua, 25 cais cov tub rog tsim tsev, 91 pawg tub rog tsim kho thiab 35 txoj kev tsim cov tub rog.
Aviation: 4 lub dav hlau ya ntawm Luftwaffe, ntxiv rau kev sib koom ua ke kev ya dav hlau, tau mob siab rau txhawm rau tawm tsam USSR. Ntxiv rau 3,217 tus neeg foob pob thiab tua neeg, muaj 1,058 lub dav hlau tshawb nrhiav hauv Reich Air Force, uas tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev txhawb nqa kev ua ntawm cov tub rog hauv av thiab German Navy. Ntxiv rau 639 lub dav hlau thauj thiab kev sib txuas lus. Ntawm 965 German ib leeg-cav Bf.109 Messerschmitt cov neeg tua rog, yuav luag 60% yog cov dav hlau ntawm kev hloov kho tshiab Bf.109F, lawv tau nrawm dua thiab nce tus nqi tsis yog tsuas yog qub Soviet I-16 thiab I-153 cov neeg sib ntaus, tab sis kuj tshiab tuaj txog hauv Red Army Air Force "Yak-1" thiab "LaGG-3".
Reich Air Force muaj coob tus kev sib txuas lus thiab kev hais kom ua thiab tswj cov chav haujlwm thiab cov pab pawg, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tswj hwm lawv cov kev tswj hwm siab thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo. German Air Force suav nrog kev tawm tsam dav hlau uas muab kev tiv thaiv huab cua rau hauv av hauv av thiab cov chaw tom qab. Txhua lub dav hlau tiv thaiv dav hlau muaj nyob hauv nws qhov kev soj ntsuam huab cua, ceeb toom thiab kev sib txuas lus sib cais, logistic thiab kev txhawb nqa kev faib. Lawv tau ua tub rog nrog 8-15 pab tub rog tiv thaiv dav hlau nrog 88-hli Flak18 / 36/37 phom tiv thaiv dav hlau, 37-hli thiab 20-hli tsis siv neeg Flak30 thiab Flak38 phom tiv thaiv dav hlau, suav nrog plaub lub qhov rooj ntawm 20-hli Flakvierling38 / 1 rab phom loj. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv dav hlau ntawm Air Force tau cuam tshuam zoo nrog cov tub rog hauv av, feem ntau nce mus ncaj qha nrog lawv.
Ntxiv rau cov tub rog nws tus kheej, muaj ntau tus pab tshwj xeeb xws li Speer's Transport Corps, Todt Organization, National Socialist Automobile Corps, thiab Imperial Labor Service txhawb lawv lub zog. Lawv tau ua cov haujlwm rau sab nraub qaum, kev txhawb nqa thiab kev tsim vaj tsev ntawm Wehrmacht. Muaj ntau tus neeg tuaj yeem pab dawb los ntawm Sab Hnub Poob thiab Sab Hnub Tuaj Europe uas tsis tau ua tsov rog nrog USSR.
Cov lus xaus, Kuv yuav tsum hais tias lub tshuab ua tub rog lub sijhawm ntawd tsis muaj qhov sib npaug. Nws tsis yog tsis muaj dab tsi uas Berlin, London thiab Washington ntseeg tias USSR yuav tsis tiv taus lub tshuab thiab yuav poob hauv 2-3 lub hlis. Tab sis lawv yuam kev, ib zaug ntxiv …
