Hornet Malkara, tiv thaiv lub tank

Hornet Malkara, tiv thaiv lub tank
Hornet Malkara, tiv thaiv lub tank

Video: Hornet Malkara, tiv thaiv lub tank

Video: Hornet Malkara, tiv thaiv lub tank
Video: New Laj Tsawb Hlub Tsis Muaj Tso Yuav Nciam Ntawm Koj Mus 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Cov neeg tawm tsam ntawm USSR thiab Warsaw Pact lub tebchaws tau siv tag nrho Kev Tsov Rog Txias Txias nyob rau hauv kev cia siab tias muaj avalanche ntawm tso tsheb hlau luam los ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj. Txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov kev hem thawj tiag tiag, tsim ntau thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tiv thaiv lub tank phom loj tshuab. Tab sis qhov no tau hais meej tsis txaus. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov nce ntxiv hauv lub zog tua hluav taws, kev tiv thaiv thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm Soviet tso tsheb hlau luam, yuav tsum siv lub tshuab foob pob hluav taws, uas siv cov foob pob hluav taws tiv thaiv lub tank (piv txwv li ATGM), coj hauv dav hlau los ntawm cov xov hlau. Cov tsheb tiv thaiv lub teeb feem ntau siv los ua lub chassis, uas tau muab lub foob pob hluav taws zoo li qhov tseem ceeb xws li kev tsav tsheb.

Ib tus neeg sawv cev tshwj xeeb ntawm pawg ntawm cov tsheb sib ntaus yog Askiv Hornet, kev sib koom ua ke ntawm Malkara ATGM lub foob pob hluav taws thiab cov tub rog tiv thaiv lub tsheb. Hornet tau ua haujlwm nrog cov tub rog Askiv nyob rau xyoo 1960 thiab 1970s.

Lub tsheb tiv thaiv tau sib sau ua ke ntawm lub chassis ntawm pab tub rog monochromatic "Npua" tuam txhab "Humber". Lub nkoj tom qab tau hloov pauv nrog lub platform me me uas muaj lub foob pob rau ob lub foob pob Malkar. Cov cuaj luaj tau txuas rau kab lus qhia hauv lub dav hlau zoo li - lawv tau raug tshem tawm hauv qab no. Lub foob pob hluav taws tau siv 40 degrees hauv txhua qhov kev taw qhia.

Cov neeg ua haujlwm tsuas muaj plaub lub plhaub ntawm lawv qhov pov tseg: ob qho hauv qhov chaw tua thiab ob peb ntxiv hauv ntim. Hauv qhov xwm txheej uas "Hornet" tau nqis los rau hauv av nrog lub kaus mom hlau, lub plhaub tsis tau teeb rau ntawm kab teeb.

Kev xa cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv lub tank mus rau hauv tshav rog, nrog rau lwm yam khoom siv hauv huab cua, tau ua los ntawm Argus, Belfast thiab Beverly dav hlau - "tus kws ua haujlwm" ntawm cov tub rog Askiv thauj dav hlau lub sijhawm ntawd. Txog kev dhia ua rog, lub tsheb tiv thaiv tau teeb tsa ntawm tus qauv txheem.

Qhov ntau ntawm Hornet / Malkar complex tau luv. Yog li, Mk.1 hom projectile muaj dav dav dav ntawm 1800 m, thiab nws ya mus rau qhov siab tshaj plaws nyob deb li ntawm 15 vib nas this. Ntau qhov piv txwv muaj dav dav ntau txog 3000 m. Qhov chaw cuam tshuam tsawg kawg yog li ntawm 450 txog 700 m. ATGM ya mus deb ntawm 450 m hauv 3 s, 1000 m hauv 7.5 s, 2000 m hauv 14 s, 3000 m. ua 21p. Qhov projectile nrog plaub lub rudders teb tau tswj los ntawm kev xa cov lus txib hla cov xov hlau. Automation tau them nyiaj rau cov lus qhia yuam kev uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib hloov ntawm qhov projectile thiab qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev hla kev.

Cov neeg coob ntawm lub tsheb muaj peb tus neeg: tus thawj coj, tus tsav tsheb thiab tus neeg siv xov tooj cua, thiab lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv lub tank nyuaj tau muab rau tus thawj coj. Ib yam nkaus, ib ntawm ob tus neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev tuaj yeem ua nws txoj haujlwm. Qhov chaw ua haujlwm ntawm tus thawj coj-tus ua haujlwm yog nyob rau sab laug ntawm tus tsav tsheb. Txhawm rau tswj hwm thiab saib xyuas lub dav hlau ntawm lub foob pob, nws tau nruab nrog lub periscope uas tig 160 °.

Hornet / Malkara tiv thaiv lub foob pob hluav taws tau npaj los ua kom cov paratrooper kev sib cais tsim los ua ib feem ntawm Royal Tank Corps xyoo 1961-1963. Tom qab ntawd, xyoo 1965, cov cuab yeej siv dav hlau no tau dhau los ua ib feem ntawm pawg tub rog Parachute 16.

Xyoo 1976, vim yog kev txo dav dav ntawm cov tub rog Askiv nyob hauv tebchaws Askiv, pawg tub rog tau raug tshem tawm. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Hornet cov tsheb sib ntaus thiab tag nrho cov ATGMs siv tau raug tshem tawm ntawm kev pabcuam. Lawv tau hloov los ntawm qhov tshiab tshaj plaws Swingfire tiv thaiv lub tank foob pob hluav taws, uas siv lub tsheb Ferret Mk.5 ua nws lub cev.

Yog lawm, Hornet / Malkara system tau luv luv. Txawm hais tias lub zog ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws tau zoo heev, nws qhov hnyav kuj tseem zoo, thiab lub davhlau nrawm thiab ntau yam ua rau ntau yam xav tau. Lub foob pob hluav taws tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv txawm tias yim lub foob pob hluav taws tso tawm - yuav tsum tau kho lossis hloov cov kab lus qhia, uas dhau mus dhau txhua txoj cai tswjfwm.

Cov mos txwv hnyav heev thauj khoom thiab qhov nyuaj ntawm kev thauj khoom rov txwv qhov kev muaj peev xwm sib ntaus ntawm cov nyom. Thiab raws li tau hais dhau los, Hornet nrog lub foob pob hluav taws tsis tuaj yeem poob nrog lub kaus mom hlau, yog li nws txoj kev npaj sib ntaus thaum lub sijhawm tsaws yog xoom. Tab sis txawm hais tias nws muaj ntau qhov ua tsis tau zoo, Hornet / Malkara system yog lub hauv paus tseem ceeb hauv kev txhim kho cov phom tiv thaiv lub foob pob hluav taws ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua.

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Kev pom dav dav ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws ATGM "Malkara" ntawm lub chassis ntawm lub tsheb npog "Hornet"

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Launcher ATGM "Malkara" ntawm lub chassis ntawm lub tsheb npog "Hornet". Parachute Division ua ib feem ntawm Royal Armored Corps. Great Britain, xyoo 1963

Kev sim Hornet / Malkar cov tsheb muaj cov xim txiv ntseej monochromatic, cov foob pob hluav taws tau daj. Ntawm lub hulls ntawm cov foob pob hluav taws, nruab nrab ntawm tis, muaj cov cim kev pabcuam dawb.

Cov txheej txheem suab puam camouflage rau cov tsheb tsim khoom muaj qhov dav dav dav ntsug kab txaij ntawm kwv yees li tib qhov dav hauv cov xuab zeb thiab xim ntsuab. Cov chav yog cov neeg Askiv ib txwm muaj, xws li 06ВК66 lossis 09ВК63. Cov kab rov tav tau nyob rau sab pem hauv ntej sab xis saum lub taub hau, cov ntsug tau nyob tom qab ntawm daim thaiv tiv thaiv av nkos. Ntawm lub thawv ntawv, txiav txim los ntawm daim duab, tus lej tuaj yeem siv tau, piv txwv li: "24" hauv daim duab daj.

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