Lawv nug Ash. Yuav ua li cas ib qho ntawm qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws Lavxias submarines tau hloov pauv

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Lawv nug Ash. Yuav ua li cas ib qho ntawm qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws Lavxias submarines tau hloov pauv
Lawv nug Ash. Yuav ua li cas ib qho ntawm qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws Lavxias submarines tau hloov pauv

Video: Lawv nug Ash. Yuav ua li cas ib qho ntawm qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws Lavxias submarines tau hloov pauv

Video: Lawv nug Ash. Yuav ua li cas ib qho ntawm qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws Lavxias submarines tau hloov pauv
Video: Saib Mis paub Poj niam (hluas nkauj) tus yam ntxwv lub siab 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Txais tos los ntawm 90s

Thaum lub Plaub Hlis 4 ntawm lub xyoo no, muaj xwm txheej tseem ceeb tshwm sim: cov neeg Asmeskas tau ua haujlwm tshiab yam 4 Virginia ntau lub hom phiaj siv nkoj - USS Delaware. Ib qho xwm txheej tseem ceeb, tseem ceeb tshaj rau cov neeg sib tw hauv Tebchaws Meskas, vim rau cov neeg Asmeskas lawv tus kheej nws yuav luag zoo ib yam: lub nkoj submarine tau dhau los ua tus thib kaum kaum ntawm lub nkoj loj ntawm hom no nkag mus rau hauv US Navy. Yav dhau los, Pentagon tseem tso rau hauv kev ua haujlwm thib peb ntawm Seawolfs ntau yam. Lawv nyob deb ntawm qhov tshiab, tab sis hais txog qhov sib npaug ntawm qhov ua tau zoo lawv txawm dhau Virginia, koom nrog tib tiam neeg ib yam li nws.

Tsuas yog ib lub nkoj submarine tuaj yeem sib piv nrog cov nkoj hauv ntiaj teb tam sim no - Lavxias ntau lub hom phiaj nuclear submarine ntawm txoj haujlwm 885 "Yasen", uas tam sim no dhau los ua qhov project 885M. Raws li kev ceeb toom, tam sim no Lavxias Navy tsuas muaj ib lub nkoj loj ntawm tsev neeg no. Peb tab tom tham txog K-560 Severodvinsk submarine, uas tau ua haujlwm rau hauv North Fleet ntawm Lavxias Navy thaum xyoo 2014. Lub nkoj thib ob, K-561 Kazan, tau tsim tawm xyoo 2017 thiab tseem tab tom sim. Nws tuaj yeem suav tias yog kev yug los ntawm ib hom tshiab ntawm Lavxias lub nkoj submarine.

"Severodvinsk" tau dhau los ua kev tsim kho mus sij hawm ntev nrog cov tsiaj ntawv loj: nws tau teeb tsa xyoo 1993, thiab tom qab ntawd de facto mothballed kom txog thaum xyoo zoo dua. Raws li lub xyoo dhau los, lub nkoj twb dhau mus lawm ib yam. Kazan, uas dhau los ua thawj lub nkoj submarine ntawm txoj haujlwm tshiab 885M, tau tsim los kho qhov xwm txheej no. Yog lawm, kev muaj peev xwm sib ntaus ntawm lub nkoj yuav tsum nce, thiab cov qub "kab mob thaum yau" yuav tsum raug tshem tawm. Txoj haujlwm, Kuv yuav tsum hais, tsis yooj yim li nws zoo li, thiab nws yuav tsum muaj kev pom zoo: qhov tshiab ntawm "Tshauv" twb tau poob qee qhov peev xwm ntawm nws cov xeeb ntxwv.

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Tshiab qub nkoj

Tsis ntev los no Izvestia tau them sai sai rau kev hloov pauv ntawm lub submarine, txawm hais tias nws yuav tsum tau hais tias qhov sib txawv ntawm cov txheej txheem qub thiab cov txheej txheem tshiab uas tau pom zoo tau sau ntev lawm. Ua ntej, qhov pom ntawm lub nkoj submarine tau hloov pauv. Hauv kev sib piv nrog "Severodvinsk" submarine K-561 "Kazan" tau dhau los ua luv dua: nws qhov ntev tsis yog 139 meters, tab sis 130. Lub qhov nyob tau raug txiav los ntawm plaub meters. Hneev nti ntawm lub nkoj hauv kev sib piv nrog cov hlau lead tau ua kom pom tseeb: qhov no tsis pom hauv cov duab, txij li qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub hneev taw ntawm lub nkoj submarine tau muab zais hauv dej. Lub nkoj tshiab kuj tau nce qhov ntev ntawm cov ntoo plumage. Txhua yam no tau dhau los ua tau, ntawm lwm yam, ua tsaug rau kev siv cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob zoo dua qub thiab cov cuab yeej siv tshuab.

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"Txij thaum ntawd los (txij li thaum tso ntawm Severodvinsk submarine. - Sau tus ntawv), ntau tau hloov pauv. Txhim kho cov cuab yeej sonar thiab lub hauv paus tshiab tau tshwm sim, - hais tias tub ceev xwm soj ntsuam Dmitry Boltenkov. - Thiab nws yuav ruam tsis siv nws hauv kev tsim ntawm lub nkoj submarine nuclear. Piv txwv li, kev hloov pauv ntawm lub nkoj hneev taw tuaj yeem qhia tau tias lub kav hlau txais xov ntawm qib siab dua, tab sis tib lub sijhawm, kev cog lus hydroacoustic complex tau muab tso rau ntawm nws qhov kawg."

Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb sib txawv yog qhov txo qis ntawm cov raj torpedo. Tam sim no lawv tsis yog kaum, tab sis yim. Torpedo tubes, zoo li ua ntej, nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub nkoj submarine. Lawv tau teeb tsa nruab nrab ntawm sab hauv "muaj zog" thiab sab nrauv "lub teeb" hull ntawm lub nkoj hauv thaj chaw log tsheb.

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Raws li cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm qhov chaw qhib, Kazan mos txwv yog 30 torpedoes. Cov torpedoes zoo li cas yog cov no yog lwm qhov teeb meem, cov ntaub ntawv ntawm no ntau dua qhov tsis sib xws."Txog tam sim no, Txoj Haujlwm 955 nkoj ntawm hom Borey thiab 885 ntawm Yamen hom tau nruab nrog Fizik torpedoes. Cov mos txwv rau lawv yog 40 thiab 30 units, feem. Tam sim no txhua tus ntawm lawv yuav raug hloov pauv nrog "Cases" ntau dua, "sau TASS thaum kawg Lub Ob Hlis 2020.

Nws nyuaj hais tias cov ntaub ntawv no raug li cas. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tau paub tias lub qub Soviet torpedo USET-80 tseem tab tom ua haujlwm nrog Lavxias Navy. Nyob rau tib lub Ob Hlis, qhov tsis txaus ntseeg bmpd chav tau sau tias hauv cov duab tsis ntev los no luam tawm ntawm lub nkoj torpedo ntawm lub tswv yim tshiab tshaj plaws hauv nkoj Borey, koj tuaj yeem pom tag nrho USET-80 mos txwv thauj khoom. "Alas, qhov no yog qhov tseeb ntawm Lavxias Navy," tus sau xaus.

Zircon tawm tsam

Yog lawm, torpedoes tsuas yog ib feem ntawm cov khoom siv ntawm Project 885 thiab 885M submarines. Lub nkoj tuaj yeem nqa cov riam phom dav dav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, Caliber cruise missiles thiab Onyx anti-ship missiles. Lub submarine "Severodvinsk" muaj yim lub foob pob hluav taws ntsug ntsug tom qab lub laj kab ntawm cov cuab yeej tshem tau, thiab tshiab "Kazan" muaj kaum. Txhua lub tsev nyob muaj plaub lub Onyx cruise missiles, lossis tsib Caliber cruise missiles.

Hauv kev xav, lawv tso cai daws cov haujlwm ntau yam, tshwj xeeb, sib ntaus tau zoo txawm tias yog cov nkoj niaj hnub no uas muaj peev xwm tshaj plaws. Ntawm qhov tod tes, nws ncaj ncees hais tias niaj hnub no koj yuav tsis tshua muaj neeg xav tsis thoob nrog riam phom zoo li no, nrog rau lawv tus lej.

Nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom rov nco txog Asmeskas Virginia, uas ntau qhov chaw tshaj tawm xov xwm rau qee qhov laj thawj xav tias "tsis zoo" dua li 885 txoj haujlwm.) payload compartment. Peb tab tom tham txog ib chav nrog 28 lub foob pob hluav taws, uas, ua ke nrog kaum ob lub foob pob uas twb muaj lawm, nce lawv tus lej mus rau 40.

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Hauv qhov no, cov kws tshwj xeeb Lavxias muaj lawv tus kheej cov lus teb raws li. Peb tab tom tham txog kev nruab lub Yasen submarine nrog lub Zircon hypersonic tshiab tshiab, uas, raws li xov xwm tshaj tawm, yuav muaj thaj tsam li ntawm 400-600 kilometers nrog qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm Mach 4 txog 8 (raws li qee qhov lus ceeb toom, lawv xav tau ua kom lub foob pob hluav taws nrawm dua yav tom ntej txog 12 txhiab mais ib teev).

Nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom rov nco tau tias thaum Lub Peb Hlis, TASS tshaj tawm tias lawv npaj siab siv K-560 Severodvinsk, thiab tsis yog Kazan, rau qhov kev sim ua ntej ntawm zircon hypersonic. Txog thaum tsis ntev los no, nws yog thawj lub nkoj submarine ntawm kev txhim kho kev tsim qauv uas lawv xav ua "qhov chaw sim" tshiab, tab sis qhov no tau tiv thaiv los ntawm kev sim ncua ntev.

Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis txhais tau tias txhua lub nkoj ntawm 885M txoj haujlwm yuav tsis yog tus nqa ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws xob ntau dua. Feem ntau, Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg xav kom muaj ntau lub nkoj tshiab thiab cov nkoj submarines kom tau txais riam phom tshiab. Nyuam qhuav pib, cov xov xwm tau tshaj tawm ib zaug ntxiv txog kev npaj yuav ua kom muaj kev cia siab thib tsib tiam ntau lub hom phiaj nuclear submarine, Project 545, hu ua Husky thiab Laika, nrog Zircon. Los ntawm txoj kev, nws tuaj yeem txiav txim siab ua piv txwv zoo ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm Lavxias ntau lub hom phiaj submarines. Yog tias koj ntseeg tus qauv pom ntawm National Center for Defense Management ntawm Russia thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis xyoo tas los, tom qab ntawd Project 545 yuav me dua li Severodvinsk thiab nws txoj kev txhim kho nyob rau hauv Kazan lub ntsej muag.

Lawv nug Ash. Yuav ua li cas ib qho ntawm qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws Lavxias submarines tau hloov pauv
Lawv nug Ash. Yuav ua li cas ib qho ntawm qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws Lavxias submarines tau hloov pauv

Nws yuav yog lub nkoj me me me, daim npav tseem ceeb ntawm qhov uas yuav tsum muaj qhov tshwj xeeb uas tsis muaj suab nrov. Pom tseeb, yog tias txoj haujlwm ua tiav, tom qab ntawd cov nkoj no yuav ua haujlwm ntev heev ntawm qhov sib npaug nrog 885 / 885M txoj haujlwm, txog thaum kawg yuav poob qis hauv keeb kwm.

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