Tsov Rog Bosnian (1992-1995)
Tsis tau sai dua qhov kev txhaj tshuaj tuag hauv tebchaws Croatia dua li cov nplaim taws ntawm kev ua tsov rog hauv tebchaws tau tshwm sim nyob ze Bosnia thiab Herzegovina.
Keeb kwm, hauv Yugoslav lub tebchaws no, zoo li hauv lub lauj kaub, ntau haiv neeg sib txawv thiab haiv neeg tau sib xyaw, qhia, ntxiv rau, kev ntseeg sib txawv. Xyoo 1991, Muslim Bosniaks nyob ntawd (qhov tseeb, tib yam Serbs, tab sis hloov mus rau Islam nyob hauv Turks) - 44 feem pua ntawm cov pejxeem, Serbs lawv tus kheej - 32 feem pua thiab Croats - 24 feem pua. "Vajtswv txwv tsis pub, Bosnia yuav tawg," rov hais ntau hauv Yugoslavia thaum muaj kev sib cav hauv Slovenia thiab Croatia, vam tias nws yuav tawg. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev xav phem tshaj tau dhau los ua qhov tseeb: txij li lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo 1992, Bosnia tau dhau los ua qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav uas Europe tsis tau pom txij li Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob.
Lub sijhawm ntawm qhov kev tsis sib haum ntshav no yog raws li hauv qab no. Rov qab rau Lub Kaum Hli 1991, lub rooj sib tham ntawm cov koom pheej tau tshaj tawm nws txoj cai tswjfwm thiab tshaj tawm nws qhov kev cais tawm los ntawm SFRY. Thaum Lub Ob Hlis 29, 1992, raws li kev pom zoo los ntawm European Union (EU), kev xaiv tsa ntawm kev ywj pheej ntawm tsoomfwv lub xeev tau tuav, uas tau tawm tsam los ntawm Serbs hauv zos. Tam sim ntawd tom qab qhov kev xaiv tsa, ib qho xwm txheej tau tshwm sim hauv lub peev ntawm koom pheej ntawm Sarajevo, uas tuaj yeem suav tias yog qhov pib ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm kev ua tsov rog. Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 1, 1992, cov txiv neej npog ntsej muag raug tua ntawm Serbian kab tshoob kev sib tw ua ntej ntawm lub Koom Txoos Orthodox. Tus nraug vauv txiv tau raug tua, ntau tus neeg raug mob. Cov neeg tawm tsam tau khiav tawm (lawv tus kheej tseem tsis tau raug tsim). Barricades tau tshwm sim ntawm txoj kev hauv nroog.
Tebchaws Asmeskas thiab EU tau ntxiv roj rau hauv qhov hluav taws kub los ntawm kev siv daim ntawv tshaj tawm ua ke ntawm qhov kev txiav txim siab zoo ntawm qhov teeb meem ntawm kev lees paub kev ywj pheej ntawm Bosnia thiab Herzegovina thaum Lub Peb Hlis 10, 1992, nyob rau thaj tsam kev tswj hwm uas twb muaj lawm. Txawm hais tias nws twb tau qhia meej rau txhua tus tias kev sib koom ua ke Bosnia thiab Herzegovina tsis muaj lus nug, kev tsis koom nrog haiv neeg yog tib txoj hauv kev kom zam kev ua tsov ua rog. Txawm li cas los xij, Muslim tus thawj coj Aliya Izetbegovic, yav dhau los tub rog ntawm SS Handshar faib, thaum tiv thaiv lub tswvyim ntawm kev koom ua ke Muslim lub xeev, tau lees paub tias nws tau txi kev thaj yeeb rau kev ywj pheej.
Thaum lub Plaub Hlis 4, 1992, Izetbegovic tshaj tawm kev sib sau ntawm txhua tus tub ceev xwm thiab cov neeg khaws cia hauv Sarajevo, vim yog qhov uas Serb cov thawj coj hais kom Serbs tawm hauv lub nroog. Thaum lub Plaub Hlis 6, 1992, Koom pheej ntawm Bosnia thiab Herzegovina, coj los ntawm Aliya Izetbegovic, tau lees paub los ntawm Sab Hnub Poob. Nyob rau tib hnub ntawd, kev tawm tsam tub rog tau tshwm sim hauv Bosnia ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm pawg tseem ceeb hauv tebchaws-kev ntseeg: Croats, Muslims thiab Serbs. Serbian cov lus teb rau cov neeg Muslim thiab Sab Hnub Poob yog kev tsim Republika Srpska. Nws tau tshwm sim rau lub Plaub Hlis 7, 1992 hauv lub zos Pale, ze Sarajevo. Tsis ntev los no Sarajevo nws tus kheej tau raug thaiv los ntawm pab tub rog Serb.
Nws yuav zoo li kev ua tsov rog hauv tebchaws uas tau tuag rau ib ntus hauv Yugoslavia tau kub hnyiab nrog lub zog tshiab, txij li muaj ntau tshaj li txaus "cov khoom siv sib txuas" rau nws hauv tebchaws. Hauv SFRY ntawm Bosnia, lub luag haujlwm ntawm hom "citadel" tau muab rau, txog li 60 feem pua ntawm kev lag luam tub rog tau mob siab rau ntawm no, tsuas muaj cov peev txheej loj ntawm ntau yam khoom siv tub rog. Cov xwm txheej nyob ib puag ncig JNA cov tub ceev xwm hauv tebchaws tau pib txhim kho raws li qhov xwm txheej twb tau sim hauv Slovenia thiab Croatia. Lawv tau raug thaiv tam sim ntawd, thiab thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 27, 1992, kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Bosnia thiab Herzegovina tau thov kom thim tawm ntawm pab tub rog los ntawm Bosnia lossis nws hloov chaw raws li kev tswj hwm pej xeem ntawm lub tebchaws. Qhov xwm txheej tau raug kaw thiab nws tsuas yog tuaj yeem daws nws thaum lub Tsib Hlis 3, thaum Izetbegovic, rov qab los ntawm Portugal, tau raug kaw los ntawm cov tub ceev xwm ntawm JNA ntawm tshav dav hlau Sarajevo. Qhov xwm txheej rau nws tso tawm yog kom ntseeg tau tias tsis muaj kev tawm ntawm cov tub rog los ntawm cov chaw thaiv. Txawm hais tias Izetbegovich tau cog lus tseg, cov neeg Muslim tawm tsam tsis ua raws li cov lus pom zoo thiab JNA kab tawm hauv lub tebchaws tau raug rho tawm haujlwm. Thaum ib qho ntawm cov kev tawm tsam no, cov tub rog Muslim tswj tau ntes 19 T-34-85 tso tsheb hlau luam, uas dhau los ua thawj lub tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm Bosnian pab tub rog.
Cov neeg tawg rog JNA puas tsuaj, Sarajevo, Lub Ib Hlis 1992
Yugoslav Cov Tib Neeg Cov Tub Rog tau tawm hauv tebchaws Bosnia thiab Herzegovina thaum lub Tsib Hlis 12, 1992, sai tom qab lub tebchaws tau txais kev ywj pheej thaum lub Plaub Hlis. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau tus thawj coj loj ntawm JNA (suav nrog Ratko Mladic) tau mus ua haujlwm hauv Pab Pawg Tub Rog tshiab uas tau tsim los ntawm Republika Srpska. JNA cov tub rog, uas yog los ntawm BiH, kuj tau mus ua haujlwm hauv Bosnian Serb pab tub rog.
JNA muab rau Bosnian Serb pab tub rog 73 lub tsheb niaj hnub M-84-73, 204 T-55, T-34-85 tso tsheb hlau luam, 5 PT-76 amphibious tso tsheb hlau luam, 118 M-80A cov tub rog tua rog, 84 M-60 taug qab cov cuab yeej Cov neeg nqa khoom, 19 KShM BTR- 50PK / PU, 23 lub log tsheb uas muaj cov neeg nqa khoom BOV-VP, tus xov tooj ntawm BRDM-2, 24 122-mm tus kheej-propelled howitzers 2S1 "Carnation", 7 tus kheej siv phom M-18 "Halket ", 7 rab phom tua tus kheej M-36" Jackson ", thiab ntau yam riam phom thiab khoom siv tub rog.
M-84 tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm Bosnian Serb pab tub rog
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov tub rog ntawm lawv cov neeg sib tw tau mob heev tsis muaj riam phom hnyav. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb ntawm Bosnian Muslim, uas tsis muaj lub tso tsheb hlau luam thiab riam phom hnyav. Croats, uas tau tsim lawv cov koom pheej ntawm Herceg-Bosna, tau pab los ntawm riam phom thiab khoom siv tub rog los ntawm Croatia, uas tseem tau xa nws cov tub rog mus koom nrog kev ua rog. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, raws li Western cov ntaub ntawv, Croats nkag rau Bosnia txog 100 lub tso tsheb hlau luam, feem ntau yog T-55. Nws yog qhov pom tseeb tias lawv tsis tuaj yeem txeeb tau cov tsheb los ntawm JNA. Feem ntau yuav yog, ntawm no peb tuaj yeem tham txog kev muab qee tus lej ntawm cov tsheb tub rog mus rau thaj tsam ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua. Muaj pov thawj tias los ntawm cov arsenals ntawm yav dhau los pab tub rog ntawm GDR.
Croatian T-55 tank hauv Bosnia
Thaum tau txais ntau qhov hnyav ntawm riam phom hnyav, Serbs tau pib ua phem loj, ntes 70% ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Bosnia thiab Herzegovina. Ib ntawm thawj qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua tseem ceeb yog kev tawm tsam ntawm Bosnians txoj haujlwm hauv thaj tsam ntawm nroog Bosanski Brod. Nws tau koom nrog 1.5 txhiab tus neeg Serbs nrog kev txhawb nqa 16 T-55 thiab M-84 tso tsheb hlau luam.
T-55 tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm Bosnian Serb pab tub rog nrog hauv tsev tiv thaiv cov roj hmab cov ntxaij vab tshaus
Sarajevo tau nyob ib puag ncig thiab ib puag ncig. Ntxiv mus, cov neeg Muslim cais tawm ntawm tus kheej ntawm Fikret Abdic tau nyob ntawm Serbs.
Kab ntawm Serbian cov tub rog tiv thaiv tsheb (T-55 tso tsheb hlau luam, ZSU M-53/59 "Prague" thiab BMP M-80A) ze rau tshav dav hlau Sarajevo
Xyoo 1993, tsis muaj kev hloov pauv loj nyob rau pem hauv ntej tiv thaiv Serbian pab tub rog. Txawm li cas los xij, lub sijhawm no, Bosnians pib muaj kev sib cav sib ceg nrog Bosnian Croats hauv Central Bosnia thiab Herzegovina.
Croatian T-55 tua ntawm cov neeg Muslim
Croatian Defense Veche (HVO) tau pib ua kev tawm tsam tiv thaiv Bosnians nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev txeeb chaw Muslim-tswj hwm hauv Central Bosnia. Kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav hauv Central Bosnia, kev tiv thaiv ntawm Mostar thiab kev ua kom huv ntawm haiv neeg tau tshwm sim yuav luag txhua xyoo. Cov tub rog Bosnian nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd tau tawm tsam kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav nrog cov koomhaum ntawm Croatian Herceg Bosna thiab cov tub rog Croatian (uas txhawb nqa Bosnian Croats). Txawm li cas los xij, hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua no, cov neeg Muslim tswj hwm txeeb qee yam riam phom hnyav los ntawm Croats, suav nrog 13 M-47 tso tsheb hlau luam.
Lub sijhawm no nyuaj tshaj plaws rau Bosnian pab tub rog. Nyob ib puag ncig ntawm txhua sab los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab Serb thiab Croatian cov tub rog, Bosnian cov tub rog tau tswj hwm tsuas yog thaj chaw nruab nrab ntawm lub tebchaws. Qhov kev rho tawm no cuam tshuam loj heev rau kev muab riam phom thiab mos txwv. Xyoo 1994, Kev Pom Zoo hauv Washington tau xaus, uas tau xaus kev sib cav hauv Bosnian-Croatian. Txij lub sijhawm ntawd, Bosnian pab tub rog thiab KhVO tau tawm tsam kev tawm tsam tawm tsam pab tub rog ntawm Bosnian Serbs.
Tom qab kev ua tsov rog kawg nrog Croats, Bosnian pab tub rog tau txais kev koom tes tshiab hauv kev ua tsov rog tiv thaiv cov Serbs thiab tau txhim kho nws txoj haujlwm nyob rau pem hauv ntej.
Xyoo 1995, cov neeg Muslim raug kev txom nyem ntau nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm Bosnia thiab poob qhov ib puag ncig ntawm Srebrenica thiab Zepa. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau sab hnub poob Bosnia, nrog kev pab los ntawm pab tub rog Croatian, HVO units thiab NATO aviation (uas cuam tshuam hauv kev ua tsov rog Bosnian ntawm ib sab ntawm Muslim-Croatian kev sib koom tes), Muslims tau ua ntau qhov kev ua haujlwm tau zoo tiv thaiv Serbs.
Cov tub rog ntawm Bosnia thiab Croatia tau txeeb thaj av loj hauv Western Bosnia, rhuav tshem Serbian Krajina thiab ntxeev siab rau Western Bosnia, thiab tsim kev hem thawj loj rau Banja Luka. Xyoo 1995 tau cim los ntawm kev ua tiav ntawm Bosniaks hauv Western Bosnia tiv thaiv Serbs thiab Muslim autonomists. Xyoo 1995, tom qab NATO cuam tshuam hauv kev tsis sib haum xeeb, Srebrenica tua neeg pov tseg, Dayton Cov Lus Cog Tseg tau kos npe, xaus kev Tsov Rog Bosnian.
Thaum kawg ntawm kev ua tsov rog, lub nkoj tua rog ntawm Muslim-Croatian koomhaum muaj: 3 ntes los ntawm Serbs M-84, 60 T-55, 46 T-34-85, 13 M-47, 1 PT-76, 3 BRDM-2, tsawg dua 10 ZSU- 57-2, txog 5 ZSU M-53/59 "Prague", lawv feem ntau raug ntes hauv kev sib ntaus los ntawm Serbs lossis xa los ntawm Croatia.
Tank M-84 pab tub rog ntawm Bosnian Muslim
Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias hauv kev ua rog hauv Bosnia, cov tsheb tiv thaiv tau siv tsawg heev, tsis muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua loj heev. Cov tso tsheb hlau luam feem ntau yog siv lub ntsiab lus tua hluav taws los txhawb kev ua tub rog. Txhua qhov no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm siv tau txawm tias cov qauv qub dhau los xws li T-34-85, M-47, M-18 Helcat thiab M-36 Jackson phom tua tus kheej.
Tank T-34-85 nrog cov ntxaij vab tshaus hauv tsev ua los ntawm roj hmab ntawm Bosnian Serb pab tub rog
Tus yeeb ncuab tseem ceeb ntawm cov tsheb tiv thaiv tub rog yog ntau yam ATGMs thiab RPGs, rau kev tiv thaiv los ntawm kev siv cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv ntxiv thiab ntau yam kev tiv thaiv hauv tsev tau siv, ua los ntawm ntau yam kev hloov kho, piv txwv li, los ntawm roj hmab, log tsheb, hnab xuab zeb.
Lub tank ntab PT-76 nrog cov ntxaij vab tshaus hauv tsev ua los ntawm roj hmab ntawm Bosnian Serb Army
Croatian T-55 nrog ntxiv cov cuab yeej roj hmab
Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, ZSU tau dhau los ua cov cuab yeej siv tau zoo tshaj plaws, siv los rhuav tshem cov tub rog thiab lub zog tiv thaiv: ZSU-57-2, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog M-53/59 "Praga" nrog nws ob rab phom 30-mm. Nws tau rov sau tseg tias txawm tias nws thawj zaug txhaj nrog tus yam ntxwv "doo-doo-doo" txaus los nres tus yeeb ncuab qhov kev tawm tsam.
ZSU-57-2 ntawm Bosnian Serb pab tub rog nrog lub log tsheb nyob rau saum lub ru tsev ntawm lub pej thuam, npaj rau nws ntxiv kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov neeg coob.
ZSU M-53/59 ntawm Bosnian Serb pab tub rog nrog cov cuab yeej ntxiv ua los ntawm roj hmab, tom qab BMP M-80A thiab ZSU BOV-3
Qhov tsis muaj cov cuab yeej hnyav tau yuam ob sab los tsim thiab siv ntau yam kev sib xyaw: piv txwv li, qhov no Bosnian So-76 tus kheej rab phom nrog lub turret ntawm Asmeskas M-18 Helkat rab phom tua tus kheej nrog rab phom 76-mm. T-55 chassis.
Los yog qhov Serbian T-55 nrog rau qhib qhib 40-mm Bofors phom tiv thaiv dav hlau hloov chaw.
Cov tub rog Asmeskas phom M-8 "Greyhound" nrog lub pej thuam ntawm Yugoslavian BMP M-80A nrog rab phom 20-mm ntawm pab tub rog ntawm Muslim-Croatian koomhaum.
Kev ua tsov rog hauv Bosnian yog zaum kawg ua tsov rog uas lub tsheb ciav hlau tiv thaiv hu ua "Krajina Express" tau siv rau kev ua phem. Nws tau tsim los ntawm Krajina Serbs hauv Knin txoj kev tsheb nqaj hlau thaum lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1991 thiab tau ua tiav siv txog xyoo 1995, txog thaum Lub Yim Hli 1995, thaum lub sijhawm Croatian Kev Ua Haujlwm Tempest, nws tau ncig thiab poob los ntawm nws tus kheej cov neeg coob.
Cov tsheb ciav hlau tiv thaiv suav nrog:
-anti-tank self-propelled artillery mount M18;
-20-mm thiab 40-mm phom tiv thaiv dav hlau phom;
- lub foob pob hluav taws 57 mm;
- 82 hli mortar;
- 76 mm phom ZiS-3.
Tsov rog hauv Kosovo (1998-1999)
Thaum lub Plaub Hlis 27, 1992, Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Tuam Tsev Yugoslavia (FRY) tau tsim, uas suav nrog ob lub tebchaws: Serbia thiab Montenegro. Cov tub rog tsim tshiab ntawm FRY tau txais ntau ntawm JNA cov riam phom hnyav.
Cov tub rog ua tub rog ntawm FRY suav nrog: 233 M-84, 63 T-72, 727 T-55, 422 T-34-85, 203 Asmeskas 90-mm tus kheej siv phom loj M-36 "Jackson", 533 BMP M -80A, 145 tus neeg nqa khoom muaj tub rog M-60R, 102 BTR-50PK thiab PU, 57 lub log tsheb uas muaj cov neeg ua haujlwm nqa BOV-VP, 38 BRDM-2, 84 tus kheej-txhawb ATGM BOV-1.
Lub tank M-84 ntawm Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog ntawm FRY
Xyoo 1995, tom qab kos npe rau Dayton Accords, tau txais kev txiav txim kom txo qis kev ua phem raws li cov lus hais hauv cheeb tsam, uas tau txiav txim siab los ntawm Tebchaws Meskas thiab UN. Txog rau "peb caug -plaub" ntawm Yugoslav pab tub rog, qhov no zoo ib yam rau ib kab lus - tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm 10 lub tsheb sib ntaus sib tua tau yaj. Txawm li cas los xij, tus naj npawb ntawm M-84s niaj hnub no tau nce ntxiv, qee qhov tau raug xa mus rau FRY los ntawm Bosnian Serbs txhawm rau zam kom tsis txhob xa lawv mus rau NATO rog.
M60R cov neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv cov tub rog uas tsis siv sijhawm tau raug xa mus rau tub ceev xwm, thiab qee qhov tau raug rhuav tshem.
M-60R cov neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv tub rog ntawm Serbian tub ceev xwm hauv Kosovo
Sab Hnub Poob tsis txaus siab nrog kev muaj txawm tias "Yugoslavia" me me. Cov ceg txheem ntseeg tau muab tso rau Albanians nyob hauv Serbian xeev Kosovo. Thaum Lub Ob Hlis 28, 1998, Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA) tshaj tawm qhov pib ntawm kev tawm tsam riam phom tawm tsam Serbs. Ua tsaug rau kev tawm tsam hauv Albania xyoo 1997, cov kwj phom tau nchuav rau Kosovo los ntawm plundered warehouses ntawm Albanian pab tub rog, suav nrog. tiv thaiv lub tank: xws li Hom 69 RPG (Suav daim ntawv RPG-7).
Cov tub rog ntawm Kosovo Liberation Army hauv kev tiv thaiv nrog RPG "Hom 69"
Cov Serbs tau teb tam sim: cov tub rog ntxiv nrog cov tsheb tiv thaiv tau coj mus rau hauv thaj av, uas tau tawm tsam kev tawm tsam kev ua phem.
Kab ntawm Serbian tub ceev xwm cov tub rog: nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej lub log uas muaj cov tub rog tiv thaiv cov neeg nqa khoom BOV-VP, tom qab nws ob lub tsho UAZ lub tsheb thiab cov tsheb thauj khoom ywj pheej.
Lub tsheb tiv thaiv lub teeb raws UAZ tau koom nrog hauv kev tawm tsam ntawm ib feem ntawm tub ceev xwm Serbian.
Cov tsheb tiv thaiv tus kheej kuj tau tsim, piv txwv li, raws li tus qauv tsheb tub rog TAM-150.
Txawm li cas los xij, tsis ntev los no cov tub rog tuaj pab tub ceev xwm, muab riam phom hnyav.
Tub ceev xwm Serbian, nrog kev pab txhawb nqa ntawm lub tank M-84, ua kom nrawm ntawm ib lub zos Albanian
Hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, ZSU M-53/59 "Praga" tau ua pov thawj los ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws.
Thaum pib xyoo 1999, los ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm Serbian pab tub rog thiab tub ceev xwm, cov neeg Albanian cov neeg ua phem loj tau raug rhuav tshem lossis tsav mus rau Albania. Txawm li cas los xij, hmoov tsis zoo, Cov Serbs tsis tau tswj hwm kev tswj hwm ciam teb nrog Albania, los ntawm qhov uas cov khoom siv riam phom txuas ntxiv mus.
ZSU BOV-3 ntawm tub ceev xwm Serbian thaum ua haujlwm hauv Kosovo, 1999
Sab Hnub Poob tsis txaus siab rau qhov xwm txheej no thiab tau txiav txim siab los pib ua haujlwm tub rog. Yog vim li cas nws thiaj li hu ua. qhov "Racak xwm txheej" thaum Lub Ib Hlis 15, 1999, qhov chaw muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Serbian tub ceev xwm thiab Albanian sib cais. Txhua tus neeg raug tua thaum sib ntaus sib tua, ob tus Serbs thiab cov neeg phem, tau tshaj tawm tias "cov neeg raug tua los ntawm cov tub rog Serbian uas muaj ntshav siab." Txij lub sijhawm ntawd, NATO pib npaj rau kev ua tub rog..
Nyob rau hauv lem, Serbian generals kuj tau npaj rau kev ua tsov ua rog. Cov cuab yeej raug zais, txoj haujlwm tsis raug tau teeb tsa, thiab ua piv txwv ntawm cov cuab yeej siv tub rog tau ua.
Disguised Yugoslavian 2S1 "Carnation"
Yugoslavian "lub tank", uas tau rhuav tshem ntawm qhov kev sim zaum thib peb los ntawm A-10 lub dav hlau tua.
Yugoslavian "phom tiv thaiv dav hlau"
Raws li kev txiav txim siab tau siv 200 lub hnub qub Asmeskas cov phom tua tus kheej M-36 "Jackson", xa hauv 50s hauv Tito, thiab kwv yees li 40 Romanian cov tub rog tiv thaiv cov neeg nqa khoom TAV-71M, uas tseem raug txo qis raws li Dayton cov lus pom zoo kos npe los ntawm FRY.
Yugoslav tus kheej tua phom M-36 "Jackson" "puas" los ntawm NATO lub dav hlau
Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 27, NATO tau pib Ua Haujlwm Ruaj Siab Ruaj Ntseg. Cov khoom siv tub rog tseem ceeb hauv cov nroog loj ntawm Yugoslavia, suav nrog lub nroog, Belgrade, ntxiv rau ntau yam khoom siv rau pej xeem, suav nrog cov nyob ib puag ncig, raug cua ntsawj. Raws li thawj qhov kev kwv yees ntawm Asmeskas Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg, Yugoslav Cov Tub Rog poob 120 lub tsheb tso tsheb hlau luam, 220 lwm lub tsheb tiv thaiv thiab 450 daim phom loj. Kev kwv yees ntawm European SHAPE Command thaum Lub Cuaj Hlis 11, 1999 tau muaj qhov tsis zoo me ntsis - 93 tso tsheb hlau luam raug puas tsuaj, 153 lub tsheb sib txawv thiab 389 daim phom loj. Xov Xwm Asmeskas txhua lub limtiam Newsweek, tom qab Asmeskas tub rog tshaj tawm nws qhov ua tiav, luam tawm cov lus tsis txaus siab nrog cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, nws tau hloov pauv tias kev poob ntawm Yugoslavian pab tub rog hauv NATO tau nyob rau qee qhov kev ntsuas ntau tshaj li kaum npaug. Ib qho haujlwm tshwj xeeb hauv Asmeskas (Pab Pawg Ntsuam Xyuas Cov Phiaj Xwm Kev Ruaj Ntseg), xa mus rau Kosovo xyoo 2000, pom cov khoom siv hauv Yugoslavian puas tsuaj hauv qab no: 14 tso tsheb hlau luam, 18 tus neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv tub rog, ib nrab ntawm cov tub rog Albanian tsoo los ntawm RPGs, thiab 20 daim phom loj thiab tshuaj khib.
Yugoslavian BMP M-80A raug puas tsuaj los ntawm NATO lub dav hlau
Qhov kev poob qis tsis tseem ceeb, ib txwm muaj, tsis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev muaj peev xwm sib ntaus ntawm Serbian chav nyob, uas txuas ntxiv npaj los tawm tsam NATO kev tawm tsam hauv av. Tab sis, thaum Lub Rau Hli 3, 1999, hauv tf thiab raug kev nyuaj siab los ntawm Russia, Milosevic txiav txim siab thim Yugoslav pab tub rog los ntawm Kosovo. Thaum Lub Rau Hli 20, Tus Neeg Ua Haujlwm Serbian kawg tawm hauv Kosovo, qhov chaw uas NATO tso tsheb hlau luam nkag.
Sab ntawm Yugoslav pab tub rog tawm hauv Kosovo
Raws li Asmeskas cov neeg saib xyuas kev tshem tawm ntawm Yugoslav pab tub rog hais tias:
"Nws yog pab tub rog uas tsis muaj leej twg tawm mus …"
Yugoslavian tank M-84, thauj los ntawm Kosovo
Tsis muaj dab tsi tau txiav txim siab thiab maj nrawm ntawm peb cov paratroopers mus rau Pristina. Serbia tau poob Kosovo. Thiab raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm NATO-kev tshaj tawm txoj hauv kev tawm tsam hauv Belgrade thaum Lub Kaum Hli 5, 2000, uas tau poob qis hauv keeb kwm raws li "kev tawm tsam tsheb nrau av", Milosevic tau raug rhuav tshem. Thaum lub Plaub Hlis 1, 2001, nws raug ntes ntawm nws lub villa, thiab thaum Lub Rau Hli 28 ntawm tib lub xyoo, nws tau raug nyiag mus rau International War Crimes Tribunal nyob rau yav dhau los Yugoslavia hauv The Hague, qhov uas nws tuag nyob rau qhov xwm txheej tsis meej nyob rau xyoo 2006.
Txawm li cas los xij, Kev tsis sib haum tshwm sim sai sai hauv hav hav Presevo. Albanian cov tub rog tau tsim Liberation Army ntawm Presevo, Medvedzhi thiab Bujanovac, twb tau nyob ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Serbia, tau tawm tsam hauv 5-kilometer "thaj tsam kev nyab xeeb hauv av" tsim xyoo 1999 ntawm thaj chaw Yugoslavia tom qab NATO Tsov Rog tawm tsam Yugoslavia. Sab Serbian tsis muaj txoj cai khaws cov pab tub rog nyob hauv NZB, tshwj tsis yog tub ceev xwm hauv nroog, uas tau tso cai kom muaj caj npab me me xwb. Tom qab kev rhuav tshem Milosevic, kev coj noj coj ua tshiab ntawm Serbia tau tso cai tshem thaj chaw ntawm cov neeg Albanian laib. Txij li 24 txog 27 Lub Tsib Hlis, thaum Ua Haujlwm Bravo, Serbs ntawm tub ceev xwm thiab cov tub rog tshwj xeeb, nrog kev txhawb nqa ntawm cov tub rog tiv thaiv tub rog, tau tso lub tebchaws uas muaj nyob. Albanian cov tub rog tau raug tua lossis khiav mus rau Kosovo, qhov uas lawv tau lees paub rau NATO cov tub rog.
Cov tub rog tshwj xeeb hauv Serbian, nrog kev txhawb nqa ntawm M-80A tsheb sib ntaus sib tua hauv tsheb, ua haujlwm los ntxuav Presevo
Thaum Lub Ob Hlis 4, 2003, pab tub rog ntawm FRY tau hloov pauv mus ua pab tub rog ntawm Serbia thiab Montenegro. Lub koom haum tub rog Yugoslav zaum kawg yeej tsis muaj nyob lawm. Tom qab kev xaiv tsa ntawm kev ywj pheej ntawm Montenegro thaum lub Tsib Hlis 21, 2006, uas yog 55.5% ntawm cov neeg pov npav tau pov npav rau lub tebchaws tau tshem tawm ntawm lub koomhaum, Montenegro thaum Lub Rau Hli 3, 2006, thiab Serbia thaum Lub Rau Hli 5, 2006 tshaj tawm kev ywj pheej. Lub Xeev Union ntawm Serbia thiab Montenegro tau tawg mus rau Serbia thiab Montenegro, thiab tsis muaj nyob thaum Lub Rau Hli 5, 2006.
Macedonia (xyoo 2001)
Kuj ceeb tias, Macedonia dhau los ua lub xeev nkaus xwb ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd uas muaj "kev sib nrauj muag" nrog Yugoslavia thaum Lub Peb Hlis 1992. Los ntawm JNA, cov neeg Macedonians tsuas tshuav tsib lub T-34-85 thiab 10 rab phom tiv thaiv lub tank M18 "Helket", uas tsuas yog siv rau kev qhia rau cov neeg ua haujlwm.
Tshem tawm ntawm JNA chav nyob los ntawm Macedonia
Txij li tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi tau pom yav tom ntej, tag nrho cov tso tsheb hlau luam tau raug xa mus rau kev hloov kho, thiab thaum Lub Rau Hli 1993 cov tub rog tau txais thawj qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua npaj-T-34-85. Xyoo tom ntej, tau txais ob lub tso tsheb hlau luam ntau ntxiv ntawm hom no, uas tso cai rau cov neeg Macedonians txuas ntxiv lawv txoj kev kawm kom txog rau thaum pib xa khoom ntawm 100 T-55 nruab nrab tso tsheb hlau luam los ntawm Bulgaria xyoo 1998.
Macedonian T-55
Tom qab kev ua haujlwm ntawm Albanian cov tub rog hauv Kosovo xyoo 1999 tau ua tiav nrog kev ua tiav, hauv ib feem ntawm Macedonia nyob los ntawm Albanians, kev tsim riam phom tau pib tsim, qhov twg riam phom pib ntws los ntawm Kosovo.
Riam phom txeeb los ntawm Albanian cov tub rog
Lub koom haum ntawm cov koom haum no tau hu ua National Liberation Army. Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 2001, cov tub rog tau pib ua haujlwm nquag. Cov tub rog Macedonian thiab tub ceev xwm tau sim tshem riam phom Albanian, tab sis tau ntsib nrog kev tawm tsam. NATO tus thawj coj tau txiav txim rau kev ua phem ntawm cov neeg phem, tab sis tsis kam pab Macedonian cov tub ceev xwm. Thaum muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua uas ua rau lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2001, Cov tub rog Macedonian thiab tub ceev xwm tau siv T-55, BRDM-2 tso tsheb hlau luam, German TM-170 thiab BTR-70 cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv neeg nqa khoom kuj tau muab los ntawm Lub Tebchaws Yelemees.
Cov tub rog tiv thaiv tub rog German TM-170 ntawm tub ceev xwm Macedonian thaum ua haujlwm tawm tsam Albanian cov tub rog
Cov tub rog tshwj xeeb hauv Macedonian tau nquag siv 12 BTR-80s yuav hauv Russia.
Thaum sib ntaus, ntau lub Macedonian T-55, BTR-70 thiab TM-170 tau raug puas tsuaj los yog raug Albanian cov tub rog tua.
Macedonian T-55 ntes los ntawm Albanian cov tub rog
