Tokarev tau sim tsim tus kheej thauj cov carbine ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm rab phom. Nws qhov kev sim pib thaum Lub Ib Hlis 1940 nrog rau Simonov carbine. Tab sis ob qho piv txwv tau lees paub tias ua tsis tiav. Yog li, Tokarev's carbine tau dhau los ua qhov tsis zoo ib yam thaum ua hluav taws tsis siv neeg. Yog li ntawd, nws lub tshuab ua haujlwm tsis siv neeg tau ua haujlwm nrog Red Army, tab sis xyoo 1940-1941. lawv tau tsim ntawm Tula Caj Npab Tsob Ntoo No. 314, qhov uas ntau pua puas yam xws li carbines tau tsim. Xyoo 1941, ib pawg me me ntawm ob qho tib si tsis siv neeg thiab thauj tus kheej sniper carbines tau ua khoom plig. Zoo, thiab lawv tau muab rau ob tog thawj coj thiab tus thawj tswj hwm, piv txwv li, tib K. E. Voroshilov. Lawv tau tsim kom txog thaum xyoo 1943, thiab tus kheej thauj khoom version txawm tias tau lees paub los ntawm German Wehrmacht raws li lub npe SiGewehr 259/2 (r). Ntawd yog, lawv tsis yog qhov khoom plig tsis tshua muaj! Finns thaum Tsov Rog Zaum Kawg tau poob rau ntawm 4,000 SVT-38 phom thiab 15,000 phom SVT-40 thaum pib ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj, yog li lawv kuj siv nws dav heev. Ntxiv mus, tsis yog tsuas yog thaum lub xyoo ua tsov rog, tab sis kuj tom qab nws txog xyoo 1958. Tab sis qhov ntxim nyiam tshaj plaws yog tom qab ntawd lawv muag 7,500 SVT-40 rab phom hauv Tebchaws Meskas mus rau Interarmz tuam txhab, uas cuam tshuam lawv mus rau hauv kev ua lag luam riam phom pej xeem. Hauv Sab Hnub Poob, nws tau sau tseg tias rab phom xav tau txawm tias niaj hnub no. Tib lub sijhawm, cov sijhawm zoo li tus nqi qis ntawm daim cartridge 7, 62 × 54 mm R, uas tso cai kom tsis txhob txuag cov mos txwv, qhov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj (!), Lub keeb kwm yav dhau los yav dhau los (!!) thiab "cov yam ntxwv zoo nkauj "(!!!!!) Ib. Txhua yam uas tseem tshuav yog kom qw, huag yog peb yog, peb tau ua rab phom no!
SVT-40 ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej Army hauv Stockholm.
Nws tau paub tias qhov xwm txheej hauv thawj lub hlis ntawm kev ua tsov rog tau tsim nyob rau hauv ib txoj hauv kev uas nyob rau lub sijhawm no feem ntau ntawm cov npe thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Red Army, uas paub yuav ua li cas thiaj li muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm SVT, tuag lossis raug kaw. Thaum feem coob ntawm cov neeg nrhiav tshiab khaws cia ntawm cov neeg laus tsis nkag siab ob lub cuab yeej ntawm rab phom no, lossis xav tau kev saib xyuas zoo thiab ua raws txhua txoj cai ntawm nws txoj haujlwm. Tias yog vim li cas rab phom Tokarev tau txais lub koob npe nrov ntawm cov riam phom muaj peev xwm ua rau mob khaub thuas thiab muaj kuab paug hauv Red Army. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv ntau chav ntawm Red Army uas tau kawm zoo, thiab, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, hauv cov tub rog, kev siv SVT tau ua tiav tau sau tseg txog thaum kawg ntawm kev ua tsov rog. Hauv pab tub rog ntawm peb cov neeg sib tw, SVT, hmoov tsis zoo, kuj tseem siv tau zoo dua, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua tau qee txoj hauv kev kom ua tiav nws cov kev tsim tsis raug.
SWV-40. Qib kev nyab xeeb tom qab lub ntsuas pom pom meej.
Cov ntsia liaj qhov rooj thiab lub thawv ntsia hlau npog nrog lub qhov rau qhov clip los ntawm "peb kab".
Lwm qhov uas ua rau muaj qhov tsis txaus ntawm kev siv phom SVT-40 yog rab phom me me los ntawm Tebchaws Meskas raws li Qiv-Lease, uas muaj cov tshuaj ntxiv uas tau pab khaws cov cartridges tau ntev thiab tiv thaiv lub thoob los ntawm kev xeb. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tshuaj ntxiv no ua rau kom muaj cov pa roj ntau ntxiv hauv rab phom lub tshuab qhov tshuab, uas xav tau tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tu tas li.
Cov phom sniper: SVT-40 thiab "peb kab" М1891 / 30. Txoj cai saib.
Lwm qhov laj thawj vim li cas Tokarev rab phom, raws li lawv hais, "tsis ua haujlwm," yog nws cov thev naus laus zis tsis yooj yim. Ntawd yog, muab nws yooj yim, nws nyuaj thiab kim rau kev lag luam hauv tsev los tsim nws. Kev tsim tawm rau rau SVT-40s tau sib piv hauv kev siv zog ua haujlwm rau 10 Mosin phom loj, uas yog qhov xwm txheej tseem ceeb hauv kev ua tsov rog tag nrho thiab kev sau cov neeg coob rau hauv pab tub rog. Qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb yog qhov SVT-38 xav tau 143 ntu (suav nrog 22 springs), rau kev tsim khoom ntawm 12 qib hlau xav tau (ntawm ob qhov tshwj xeeb). Yog li ntawd, kev coj ua tub rog ntawm lub tebchaws vam khom yooj yim dua thiab pheej yig dua, nrog rau kev paub zoo hauv kev tsim khoom, cov ntawv xov xwm phom loj nrog kev rov ntim phau ntawv, tab sis txoj haujlwm kom tau txais lub zog tua hluav taws tsis zoo raug xa mus rau rab phom tshuab nrog lawv cov cuab yeej siv yooj yim tshaj plaws, pheej yig thiab tsis xav tau kev saib xyuas rau. Tokarev rab phom xav tau kev tuav zoo, uas tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm kev sau npe ntau. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv txhua qhov chaw hauv Soviet, suav nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm D. N. Bolotin, nws tau sau tseg tias nyob rau hauv txhais tes ntawm kev kawm paub zoo snipers thiab marines, nws tau qhia txog kev sib ntaus zoo. Nws tau sau tseg tias SVT-40 yog me ntsis sib zog dua li rab phom American Garand, muaj cov ntawv xov xwm muaj peev xwm ntau dua, tab sis, txawm li cas los xij, nws qis dua nws hauv kev ntseeg tau. Feem ntau, nws yog … niaj hnub ntau dua li nws "tus khub" Asmeskas, uas ua tau zoo tshaj qhov ua tau zoo ntawm Lavxias lub tsev kawm ntawv riam phom.
Rifle los ntawm John Garand (Tsev khaws puav pheej Army, Stockholm)
Kev hloov kho tus neeg tua phom SVT-40 tau siv los ntawm ntau tus neeg tua phom zoo ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj, thiab ntawm lawv Lyudmila Pavlichenko, Ivan Sidorenko, Nikolai Ilyin, Pyotr Goncharov, Afanasy Gordienko, Tuleugali Abdybekov thiab ntau lwm tus.
Cov phom sniper: SVT-40 thiab "peb kab" М1891 / 30. Sab laug saib.
Kev tsim qauv ntawm SVT-40 yog ua raws lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev siv cov pa nkev los ntawm lub qhov taub nrog lub zog me me ntawm cov pa roj piston. Xauv tau nqa tawm los ntawm kev qaij lub qhov rooj hauv lub dav hlau ntsug. USM phom ntev - txhais. Lub fuse tau tsim nyob rau hauv ib txoj hauv kev uas nws thaiv qhov ntsuas. Cov phom muaj cov ntawv xov xwm tshem tawm tau, rau 10 puag ncig, nrog rau kev npaj ua ob kab. Ntxiv mus, lub khw yuav tuaj yeem nruab yam tsis cais nws los ntawm rab phom, siv cov yeeb yaj kiab zoo tib yam rau Mosin phom ntev. Txij li nws tau siv rab phom phom loj, tus tsim qauv tau muab roj nres ntawm lub thoob, thiab tseem tau nruab nrog lub tshuab tswj roj, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm hloov pauv cov pa tawm thaum raug rho tawm ntawm lub thoob. Cov cuab yeej pom tau zoo ib yam, lub ntsej muag pom yog npog nrog lub ntsej muag pom. Txog kev sib ntaus sib tua, rab phom tau nruab nrog rab riam phom, tab sis nws txuas nrog nws tsuas yog thaum tsim nyog, thiab nws raug rho tawm yam tsis muaj lub dav hlau.
Daim duab sib dhos ntawm SVT-40.
Ib tus kws tua phom uas tau kawm tiav, tau npaj cov ntawv xov xwm ua ntej nrog nws, tuaj yeem tua txog 25 ncig ib feeb, thiab thaum ntxiv cov ntawv xov xwm los ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab - txog 20 ncig ib feeb. Raws li lub xeev tus naj npawb 04 / 400-416 ntawm lub Plaub Hlis 5, 1941, kev faib phom ntawm Red Army xav tias yuav tsum muaj 3307 SVT-40 phom thiab 6992 phom thiab carbines nrog phau ntawv rov ntim khoom. Hauv tuam txhab phom loj, feem, 96 thiab 27, thiab hauv pab pawg nws yuav tsum muaj tsuas yog yim daim ntawm cov phom uas nws tus kheej nqa.
Muzzle nres, pem hauv ntej pom nrog lub ntsej muag pom tom ntej, ramrod thiab lub tshuab nqus pa.
Ib txoj hlua khawm tig rau txoj siv thiab ntau qhov kom pab tau rab phom tag nrho.
Xyoo 1941, nws tau npaj yuav tsim 1.8 lab SVTs, thiab xyoo 1942 twb tau 2 lab lawm. Qhov txaus siab, cov neeg German tau sau tseg tam sim ntawd qhov zoo tshaj ntawm Soviet pab tub rog hauv kev siv riam phom tsis siv neeg. Tshwj xeeb, tus thawj coj ntawm Pab Pawg Tub Rog thib 2, General G. Guderian, hauv nws daim ntawv tshaj tawm txog kev ua phem rau sab hnub tuaj, thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 7, 1941, tau sau tias: "Nws lub [Soviet infantry] riam phom qis dua tus German, nrog kev zam ntawm rab phom tsis siv neeg."
Suav nrog MG-34 thiab … SVT-40 phom (Bundesarchiv)
Cov tub rog Polish ntawm Anders pab tub rog nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm USSR xyoo 1942.
Qhov txaus siab, ob qho tib si hauv Asmeskas thiab hauv Tebchaws Europe Sab Hnub Poob, tom qab Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob xaus, lub tswv yim ntawm kev siv phom phom tus kheej chambered rau rab phom phom loj muaj zog txuas ntxiv mus rau lub sijhawm ntev, txog rau nruab nrab xyoo 1960. Thiab cov phom zoo ib yam li Soviet ua ntej tsov rog ABC thiab SVT, xws li M14, BM 59, G3, FN FAL, L1A1, tau ua haujlwm ntau xyoo thiab tseem ua haujlwm, txawm hais tias lawv nyob hauv lub luag haujlwm thib ob.
Tab sis cov tub rog mus tua SVT yog … "ib txwm"!
TTX. Cov phom loj nqa tus kheej SVT-38 muaj qhov hnyav nrog lub xov tooj cua thiab cov ntawv xov xwm ntawm 4, 9 kg (0.6 kg ntau dua li qhov hnyav ntawm SVT-40, thiab muaj lub dav hlau hnyav dua, cov khoom lag luam thiab lwm qhov me me. Qhov ntev ntawm rab phom nrog lub dav hlau ntawm 1560 hli kuj tseem ntau dua qhov ntev ntawm SVT-40 yog 85 hli vim yog rab phom ntev dua. Qhov muzzle nrawm ntawm lub mos txwv yog 830 m / s (840 m / s), lub hom phiaj yog 1500 m, thiab qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov mos txwv tuaj yeem ncav cuag 3200 m.
Tab sis Asmeskas "tus lav paub" txawm tias tau mus rau cov neeg saib xyuas Greek, uas ua kev cai raus dej hauv lawv daim ntawv tsis txawv txav ze ntawm lub tsev tsim tsa …
Cov phom sniper SVT-40 muaj qhov ua tau zoo dua ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tog raj kheej thiab cov khoom siv tshem tawm tau rau PU telescopic pom. Tag nrho 48,992 cov phom zoo li no tau tsim. Kev hloov kho AVT-40 tsis txawv qhov hnyav lossis qhov loj los ntawm SVT-40, tab sis nws muaj lub tshuab txhais lus hluav taws, lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov phom no tau ua los ntawm lub thawv fuse. Hauv qhov no, ntxiv rau ob txoj haujlwm ("fuse on" thiab "fire"), nws tseem tuaj yeem ua tus thib peb, uas muab rab phom muaj peev xwm tua hluav taws. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov ntev ntawm qhov hluav taws kub yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau dua 30 qhov kev txhaj tshuaj, uas yog, tsuas yog peb phau ntawv xov xwm nyob rau hauv ib kab, vim tias tsis li ntawd lub thoob yuav ua rau kub dhau.
