Phom phom npe menyuam yaus Sveta (ib feem ntawm 3)

Phom phom npe menyuam yaus Sveta (ib feem ntawm 3)
Phom phom npe menyuam yaus Sveta (ib feem ntawm 3)

Video: Phom phom npe menyuam yaus Sveta (ib feem ntawm 3)

Video: Phom phom npe menyuam yaus Sveta (ib feem ntawm 3)
Video: tuav wb lub neej kom ruaj khov - Mang Vang ft. Christina Xyooj [Official Audio] 2021-22 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Raws li ib txwm muaj, tom qab tso tawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm txhua lub ntsiab lus Soviet, puas yog nws poob thaum Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, kev tshem tawm kulaks lossis phom SVT-40, ntau tus neeg nyeem maj qhia lawv qhov kev txiav txim siab rau nws. Kev txiav txim siab sib txawv heev, suav txij ntawm taw qhia qhov ua yuam kev - thiab qhov no yog qhov zoo, tsuas yog tsis muaj qhov dav dav, mus rau qhov tsis txaus ntseeg kiag li. Hmoov tsis zoo, muaj ob peb qhov muaj peev xwm ntxiv thiab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog dab tsi tiag tiag nthuav dav cov khoom siv. Txawm li cas los xij, vim li cas thiaj nkag siab. Yog li nrog ob kab lus hais txog phom SVT, tib yam tshwm sim. Tab sis qhov ntxim nyiam tshaj plaws yog tias, ntxiv rau cov lus ncaj qha rau kab lus, tseem muaj cov ntawv nrog … thov kom txuas ntxiv lub ncauj lus no. Tab sis ntawm no koj yuav tsum piav qhia. Hmoov tsis zoo, feem ntau ntawm cov khoom siv hauv cov kab lus no tau coj los ntawm phau ntawv los ntawm D. N. Bolotin "Soviet caj npab me me". Xyoo 1990. Hauv ib qho ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas nws tau sau cov hauv qab no: "Yog tias peb pov tseg ntau dhau" kev tswjfwm kev tswjfwm kev tswjfwm "thiab ua rau muaj kev hlub rau haiv neeg nyob hauv ntau phau ntawv ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov luam tawm xyoo 1983), thiab txiav txim siab tshwj xeeb rau keeb kwm, qhov no yog phau ntawv zoo heev keeb kwm ntawm riam phom hauv tsev."

Phom phom npe menyuam yaus Sveta (ib feem ntawm 3)
Phom phom npe menyuam yaus Sveta (ib feem ntawm 3)

Phau ntawv los ntawm D. N. Bolotina.

Yog li kuv kuj xav li ntawd thaum kuv rov nyeem dua thiab … tuav rab phom no hauv kuv txhais tes. Kuv tuaj yeem hais tias Sergei cov lus qhia (leej twg yog Gross Kaput) tau pab kuv ntau heev thiab kuv tus phooj ywg, tus tswv ntawm rab phom no. Tom qab ntawd nws tau sib sau ua ke thiab rhuav nws kaum zaug ntxiv, thiab … nws pib ua haujlwm! Thiab yog tias peb muaj tus kws qhia pab tub rog zoo li no thiab qhia peb txhua qhov no hauv kev xyaum - koj pom, peb yuav tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi. Peb maj nrawm tau txais cov ntawv nthuav tawm zoo heev - phau ntawv los ntawm S. A. Koldunova. Tokarev tus kheej nqa phom, qauv 1940 (SVT-40). SPb.: Kos duab-nthuav tawm, 2013) thiab txiav txim siab rov qab los dua ib zaug ntxiv rau lub ntsiab lus ntawm "Teeb" thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj … ib zaug ntxiv nws tau raug rhuav tshem thiab sib sau ua ke. Kuv ntseeg thiab tseem ntseeg tias qhov no kuj yog qhov sib txawv ntawm kev tshawb fawb - los tuav tag nrho cov ntsiab lus hauv tes, txhawm rau txheeb xyuas seb yog dab tsi thiab ua li cas. Ntxiv mus, Kuv yuav tsis muaj peev xwm tua los ntawm nws. Tsis muaj cov neeg paub zoo li no hauv Penza, thiab mus rau qee qhov vim hais tias ntawm bang-bang, zoo, qhov no, thov zam txim, tsis yog rau kuv.

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Phau ntawv S. A. Koldunova.

Muaj, ntawm chav kawm, tseem muaj phau ntawv los ntawm Gnatovsky thiab Shorin xyoo 1959, tab sis qhov no yog qhov tseeb ntawm … "nyiam nkauj" hauv cov style ntawm "Peb zoo, peb muaj zog, siab dua lub hnub, huab ntau dua ! " Yog li ntawd, ntawm no, peb yuav tsis txiav txim siab nws ua qhov loj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv.

Txawm li cas los xij, yuav ua li cas rov qab mus rau lub ncauj lus uas koj zoo li twb tau sau txhua yam lawm? Kuv xav, xav thiab tuaj nrog !!!

Hauv peb lub tebchaws, ntau tus neeg ntseeg tias cov kws sau ntawv txawv tebchaws tsuas yog koom nrog qhov tseeb tias txij thaum sawv ntxov txog tsaus ntuj lawv cuam tshuam peb cov keeb kwm (suav nrog keeb kwm kev ua tub rog) thiab sau txhua yam tsis muaj tseeb txog peb thiab peb cov txuj ci ua tiav. Tab sis lawv puas paub txog qhov no? Kuv tas li nug tus kws sau ntawv ntawm "cov lus pom": tus kws sau phau ntawv twg, ntawm nplooj ntawv "qhov no" tau sau, tab sis … Kuv tsis tau txais lus teb. Ntawd yog, "lawv phem," "lawv dag," tab sis "kuv yuav paub qhov no li cas, kuv tsis paub."

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Chris Npis tus phau ntawv: thawj.

Tab sis cia peb saib cov Phom Loj hauv Kev Sib Ntaus zoo heev (Chris Npis Sov, Aerospace Publishing Ltd., London, 1998). Ntxiv mus, phau ntawv no tau txhais ua lus Lavxias thiab luam tawm xyoo 2003. Yog lawm, Chris Npis Sov yog tus sau tau zoo thiab paub zoo. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim nyeem ua lus Askiv thiab yooj yim los txhais ua lus Lavxias, yog li phau ntawv tau raug txhais zoo heev. Ntxiv mus, nws yog qhov ua tiav (!) Tsis muaj qhov keeb kwm kev xav.

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Lavxias tsab ntawv Npis Sov phau ntawv.

Yog li kuv xav: yuav ua li cas yog tias peb muab nws cov ntawv hais txog SVT-40 phom nrog qee cov lus hais uas pab txhawb rau cov ntsiab lus tob. Kuv ib txwm zoo siab thaum, tom qab kuv cov ntawv, tib neeg sau ntawv tias lawv tau pib nyeem ob phau ntawv ntawd thiab lwm qhov ntawm lawv tus kheej, uas yog, koom nrog kev kawm tus kheej thiab txhim kho lawv lub qab ntug. Nws muaj peev xwm hais tias tib yam yuav tshwm sim hauv qhov no!

Yog li, peb nyeem, nco ntsoov tias tus sau cov lus ntawm Npis Sov cov ntawv tau muab hauv (…):

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Duab los ntawm phau ntawv K. Npis sov. Northern Fleet Marines tab tom npaj yuav tsaws. Ob tus neeg caij nkoj tau ua tub rog nrog SVT-40. Tokarev rab phom yog riam phom nyuaj. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov tub rog kawm tau zoo (Npis tus kab lus kawg tsim nyog tau txais lus pom, vim nws tsuas yog hais txog lo lus nug ntawm "kev ua liaj ua teb sib koom" thiab cov tub rog kawm tsis zoo ntawm Red Army. Cov xwm txheej tsis zoo ntawm cov tub rog ua liaj ua teb. "N. Kulbak - VO)

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Duab los ntawm phau ntawv K. Npis sov. Ib tus tub rog German ua tub rog nrog SVT tsa pab tub rog tawm tsam thaum pib ua tsov rog. Cov phom uas tau ntes tau nrov ntawm cov tub rog German. Lawv cuam tshuam kev txhim kho ntxiv ntawm German caj npab me. (Thiab cov kab lus hauv qab daim duab no tseem xav tau lus tawm tswv yim. Yog tias peb saib cov duab ntau heev ntawm Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, peb yuav pom tias SVT-40 feem ntau "flickered" hauv txhais tes ntawm cov tub rog German thiab Finnish. raws li lawv lub npe "Schmeiser" MP -40. Ntawd yog, qhov loj, thiab tej zaum muaj coob leej ntawm cov phom no tau poob rau cov neeg German ua khoom plig hauv thawj hnub ntawm kev ua tsov rog thiab tom qab ntawd tau siv los ntawm lawv! - V. O.)

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Ib rab phom Mondragon nrog lub peev xwm nruas loj.

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Cov duab dag zoo tshaj plaws ntawm no thiab hauv qab no … Cov tub rog ntawm pab tub rog liab ntawm kev ua yeeb yam thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 7 ntawm Red Square nrog SVT-40 phom.

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Cov tub rog Soviet tabtom tawm tsam! Qhov tseeb tias daim duab yog qhov muag plooj me ntsis tsuas yog ua rau nws muaj kev cuam tshuam!

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Mosinka, DP-27 thiab SVT-40-tag nrho hauv ib daim duab.

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Vim li cas, Kuv tsis pom daim duab no hauv Pravda, txawm hais tias kuv tau saib dhau los ntawm txhua qhov teeb meem ob peb zaug rau tag nrho 1418 hnub ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog. Tab sis nws yog cov duab no uas yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau peb thaum pib. Puas yog cov neeg raug kaw nyob hauv ib qho chaw, thiab Pravda cov neeg tshaj xov xwm nyob hauv lwm qhov? Kuv yuav tau hloov peb cov khaub ncaws hauv khaub ncaws German, tab sis kuv yuav tau yees duab zoo li no !!!

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Tab sis qhov no tsuas yog tua los ntawm zaj yeeb yaj kiab xyoo 1941, nrov thaum pib ua tsov rog, "Hiav Txwv Hawk:" Hiav txwv Hawk tab tom tawm ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv thiab tus ntxhais tau tuav nws txhais tes! " Thiab tam sim no, tawm cov lus thiab ua tib zoo saib … Tsis yog txhua tus neeg tsav nkoj muaj phom SVT hauv lawv cov duab, tab sis muaj cov uas … muaj lawv!

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Muzzle nres nrog cov duab thaum ntxov thiab bayonet mount. Qhov tshiab muaj ob lub qhov ntawm ob sab.

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Roj qhov hluav taws xob thiab cov tswj roj.

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Chim nrog lub qhov ncauj muzzle nres thaum ntxov. Los ntawm txoj kev, ceeb toom tias nws nyias nyias. Thaum tua hluav taws tawg hauv AVT-40 version, nws yuav tsum ua kom sov sai heev …

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Hauv peb rab phom, qhov txiav hauv qab no yog ua rau ntawm lub thoob. Tam sim no, nws yeej tsis tuaj yeem rov qab los ua haujlwm zoo.

Tab sis txawm hais tias txhua yam, SVT-40 tau muab tso rau hauv kev tsim khoom thaum Lub Xya Hli 1, 1940. Hauv thawj lub hlis, tau luam tawm 3,416 daim ntawv. Kev nrawm ntawm kev tsim khoom tau loj hlob sai. Thaum Lub Yim Hli, 8,700 rab phom tau tsim lawm, 10,700 thaum lub Cuaj Hli thiab 11,960 hauv thawj 18 hnub ntawm Lub Kaum Hli ib leeg. (Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, kom deb li deb tau tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv sib xws rau qhov tau sau tseg txog SVT-38 thiab SVT-40 hauv peb lub tebchaws. Tsis muaj lus thuam, tsis dag …-V. O.)

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Receiver, Tshuag thiab ramrod.

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Lub qia ntawm tus ntsia liaj qhov rooj (Qhov tseeb, kuv yuav hu nws lub thav duab thav duab, tab sis hauv phau ntawv SA Koldunov cov ntsiab lus no tau rov hu dua "qia." Rau qhov zoo ntawm peb tus nyeem ntawv, nyob rau hauv lub npe menyuam yaus Curios, cia nws ua " cog "). Hauv qab pom. Lub kaw lus raug tshem tawm.

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Bolt qia nrog ntsia liaj qhov rooj.

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Rooj vag. Saib los ntawm sab saud. Tes ntawm nws ib sab yog muab rau qhov ntsuas thiab … saib qhov me me nws zoo li cas zoo li rab phom rab phom loj zoo li peb. Thiab tag nrho lwm cov ntsiab lus saib … theej me me. Ntawd yog, Tokarev tswj kom ua rau lawv nruj heev thiab lub teeb - raws li cov tub rog xav tau! Thiab tom qab lub sijhawm no peb tau rhuav tshem cov phom no thiab rhuav nws mus rau hauv cov ntsiab lus, nws tau pom tseeb rau peb tias lawv tau zoo ib yam li ntawd, txawm hais tias nws muaj peev xwm tias ib tus neeg yuav tsis pom zoo nrog qhov no.

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Lub tshuab ua haujlwm kuj tseem me me. Txawm tias piv rau M1 carbine.

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Sab saum toj casing.

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Txais lub hau.

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Duab los ntawm phau ntawv K. Npis sov. Cov tub rog caij nkoj nrog phom Tokarev ntawm kev saib xyuas raws ciam teb nrog Northern Norway. Hmoov zoo, nws yog lub caij ntuj sov tam sim no. Hauv qhov kub qis, SVT yog qhov ua rau qeeb qeeb thaum tua. Tus neeg tsav nkoj nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej yog riam phom nrog Degtyarev submachine phom. (Txog dab tsi qeeb tshwm sim hauv SVT -40 thaum tua thiab dab tsi yuav tsum tau ua hauv cov xwm txheej ntawd thaum lawv tshwm sim, nws tau sau zoo heev los ntawm SA Koldunov, phab 167 - 172. Hais txog ntau qhov qeeb, yog tias lawv tsis raug tshem tawm, nws hais tias: "Hu rau tus thawj coj." Thiab yog nws tsis paub? lossis nws puas tau raug tua?

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Khw. Sab saib.

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Khw. Feeder.

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Aim.

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Cov ntoo ntoo ntawm rab phom - saib, kuj muaj qhov tuab tuab yam tsawg. Thiab yog tias rab phom Czech ZB.52 zoo li "plump" rau kuv, ces yog peb li … nyias heev rau qhov kov.

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Rov qab lub nplhaib nrog txoj hlua khi.

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Soviet sniper Sergeant Zhidkov, ua tub rog nrog SVT-40 tus kheej nqa phom nrog lub PU tsom iav pom, ntawm qhov chaw tua. Sab qaum teb pem hauv ntej. (K. Npis sov muaj daim duab sib txawv ntawm no, tab sis qhov tseem ceeb ntawm nws yog tib yam)

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Hero ntawm Soviet Union Lyudmila Mikhailovna Pavlichenko, sniper ntawm 54th Infantry Regiment (25th Infantry Division (Chapaevskaya), Primorskaya Army, North Caucasian Front), lub npe Hero tau muab rau thaum Lub Kaum Hli 25, 1943.

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Lwm daim duab nthuav Lub rooj sib tham Crimean, Lub Ob Hlis 1945. Kev ua tub rog ua yeeb yam qhuas txog kev tuaj txog ntawm W. Churchill, thiab F. Roosevelt. Churchill, tau kawg, tau pom tam sim tias cov phom zoo li cas cov tub rog ntawm tus saib xyuas kev hwm thiab xav tias tsis muaj ib yam hauv nws pab tub rog. Tab sis Roosevelt, tej zaum, tau coj lawv cov SVT-40 rau qhov tau tso cai, qhov no yuav zoo li cas.

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Rau qhov laj thawj pom tseeb, Roosevelt nws tus kheej tsis taug kev ntawm tus saib xyuas kev hwm, tab sis caij.

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Cov neeg German tau khaws cov khoom plig. Ua tib zoo saib: peb tus thawj coj tau tuav hauv lawv txhais tes, tab sis "teeb" nyob tom qab lawv. Hwm, txawm li cas los!

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Thiab lawv tab tom sim phom phom loj!

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Kev ua tub rog ntawm Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler faib nrog SVT-40 ntawm Yugoslav pab pawg. Thiab lo lus nug yog, Yugoslav cov neeg tau txais rab phom no los ntawm qhov twg?!

Yog li, qhov tsis raug uas mus, yog li yuav hais, dhau qhov ciam teb ntawm kev ncaj ncees? "Russophobia" nyob qhov twg, "cuam tshuam qhov tseeb ntawm qhov tseeb"? Cov ntawv, npaj ua ntej rau cov neeg Askiv, ntau dua li lub hom phiaj. Kuv paub tseeb tias txhua tus yuav pom zoo nrog qhov no. Thiab - qhov ntxim nyiam tshaj plaws yog tias kuv tsis tau ntsib dua lwm phau ntawv ntawm cov ntsiab lus cuav, uas lawv tau piav qhia los ntawm peb cov xovxwm, txawm hais tias kuv niaj hnub nyeem cov ntawv keeb kwm lus Askiv.

Zoo, tam sim no cia peb rov xav dua vim li cas SVT-40 ploj mus sai? Nws zoo li tias tag nrho cov ntsiab lus nyob hauv qhov ua tiav qhov kev txiav txim muab rau tus tsim los ntawm cov tub rog. Cov phom tau dhau los ua lub teeb dhau, yog li nws tsis muaj peev xwm hloov kho tshiab thiab ua haujlwm ntawm qhov txwv ntawm nws lub peev xwm. Yog tias qhov kev hloov kho tsis raug, piv txwv li, lub hau npog tau hloov pauv los ntawm kev tua. Lub thoob tau kub dhau, thiab lwm yam. Thiab tus kws tsim qauv tsis muaj sijhawm los ua phom hnyav dua, muaj zog dua thiab … tiv taus qhov cuam tshuam tsis zoo, txhawm rau txhim kho nws cov "tub rog tiv thaiv" zoo, thiab tsis muaj kev xaj los ntawm cov tub rog rau qhov no. Thiab tom qab ntawd lub sijhawm hloov pauv thiab SVT-40 tau dhau los ua qhov zoo nkauj ntawm nws lub sijhawm, rau qee qhov nws tau hla tib lub sijhawm!

Pom zoo: