J -20 - TSHUAJ TSHUAB TSHUAB. Nws tsis yog lub hom phiaj rau huab cua nyob rau hauv ib qho xwm txheej ib puag ncig
Lub hwj chim tsis txaus ntseeg, muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo thiab muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo ntawm kev cog lus ntau lub luag haujlwm sib ntaus sib tua J-20 los ntawm Chengdu lub tuam txhab tau ua qhov tseeb txog 5 xyoos. Ua ib qho kev tsim kho lub cev muaj zog sib tw ntawm tus qauv ntawm Lavxias cog lus rau kev sib ntaus sib tua MFI ("khoom 1.44"), C-37, ntxiv rau Asmeskas F-35A "Xob Laim II" thiab F-22A "Raptor", J- 20 tau txais ntau qhov loj hauv lub cev fuselage rau bays ntawm riam phom, nrog rau cov tso tsheb hlau luam zoo, uas tuaj yeem tuav txog 11, 1 tons roj. Ib thaj tsam ntawm 80 m2 tau ntxiv rau txhua yam (tag nrho, ua ke nrog rau pem hauv ntej kab rov tav), uas muab cov kabmob zoo tshaj plaws thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm lub dav hlau 12, 2, uas yog sib npaug rau T-50 PAK-FA. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, lub tsheb nrog lub qab nthab zoo ntawm 19-20 km thiab kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm qhov chaw siab txog 1700-1800 km tau txais.
Cov yam ntxwv no zoo heev rau kev siv thoob plaws cov dej hiav txwv nthuav dav ntawm thaj av Asia-Pacific, uas nyob rau xyoo tas los no tau dhau los ua thaj chaw xa khoom tseem ceeb rau Asmeskas Tub Rog. Tsim los rau kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv huab cua ntev, cuam tshuam ntau yam riam phom tawm tsam huab cua, ua rau cov nkoj nto thiab US Navy thiab Air Force cov tub rog cov tub rog kev tsim kho hauv thawj "ob txoj hlua" qhia ntxaws hauv PLA National Defense White Paper, Mighty Dragons tsis yog cov muaj peev xwm sib ntaus ntawm kev koom tes thiab yeej hauv txhua hom kev sib ntaus hauv huab cua; Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb rau kev sib ntaus sib tua ze ze, qhov chaw tsom mus rau lub dav hlau thiab lub tis hloov mus rau ntu ntu tsis tso cai rau qhov tig tig siab nrog qhov sib tw qis-rau-qhov hnyav piv ntawm cov sib ntaus. Rau cov laj thawj no, Suav lub dav hlau kev lag luam muab rau cov khoom tsim tawm ntawm lwm tiam thib 5 ntau lub luag haujlwm sib ntaus-J-31.
Muaj peev xwm loj ntawm J-31 yuav raug kaw tom qab txhua qhov xwm txheej ntawm FIGHTER COME rau hauv Riam phom
Thawj tsab ntawv ntawm lub cim thib 5 ntau lub luag haujlwm huab cua ua tau zoo tshaj J-31 tau tawm thaum Lub Kaum Hli 31, 2012 los ntawm txoj kev khiav ntawm Shenfei lub dav hlau tshiab sim lub chaw sim dav hlau. Kev tsim qauv ntawm nws lub dav hlau thiab lub zog siv tam sim qhia peb tias cov kws tshaj lij ntawm "Shenyang Aircraft Corporation" nrhiav los tsim lub tshuab muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam cov neeg tua rog zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Asmeskas, Australia, Is Nrias teb thiab Nyij Pooj hauv Indo-Asia-Pacific ua yeeb yam. ntawm kev ua haujlwm. J-31 "Krechet", ua tsaug rau kev siv cov ntaub ntawv sib xyaw ua ke, tig los ua lub teeb pom kev zoo: qhov hnyav ntawm lub dav hlau tua rog yog 12,000 kg, qhov hnyav ib txwm nqa tawm yog 17,500 kg thiab qhov hnyav tshaj plaws nqa tawm yog 25,000 kg (hauv chav kawm ntawm qhov loj ntawm MiG-35). Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov hnyav ntawm cov roj yog 7,500 kg, uas yog kwv yees li 30% ntau dua li cov roj siv ntawm MiG-35. Vim qhov no, nrog kev sib npaug sib zog thiab siv roj ntau tshaj RD-93 TRDDF (5040 kgf thiab 0.77 kg / kg * h), thaj tsam ntawm J-31 nce mus txog 1250 km, rau MiG-35 thiab F-35A, rau Piv txwv li, nws nce mus txog 1050 km. Kev sib zog-rau-qhov hnyav nrog 80% roj seem thiab kev teeb tsa riam phom ntawm huab cua mus rau huab cua muaj kev ntseeg ruaj khov ntawm qib 0, 96-1, piv txwv li tus neeg tua hluav taws tuaj yeem ua kev sib ntaus sib tua yooj yim. Kev tshaj tawm tus nqi nce yog ze rau qhov ntsuas tau zoo tshaj ntawm Lavxias thiab Western - 330 m / s.
Lub cav nacelles tau nrug li 1, 2-1, 5 m, uas qhia txog qhov xav tau ntawm tus tsim tawm los muab J-31 nce kev muaj txoj sia nyob hauv kev sib piv nrog cov sib ntaus xws li Rafal, Typhoon thiab txawm tias F-22A Raptor. J-31 lub dav hlau ya dav hlau yog lub dav hlau dav dav nrog lub dav hlau dav dav tsom mus rau nruab nrab ntawm lub cev. Qhov no pab txhawb rau qhov nrawm nrawm ntawm qhov ua haujlwm ruaj khov hauv lub dav hlau suab. Lub tsheb yog lub teeb, "nimble", thiab qhov no muab txhua qhov chaw rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov haujlwm ntxiv ntawm lub lawj ntawm J-31.
Qhov no yog qhov tseeb qhov kev sim sim nto moo ntawm PRC Air Force Xu Yonglin tham txog ntawm 15th International Exhibition ntawm Mechanical Engineering Equipment hauv Shenyang. Nws hais tias feem ntau yuav tsum tsis txhob cia siab tias yuav zoo li J-31 hauv Suav Teb Air Force, tab sis kev tuaj txog ntawm cov neeg nqa khoom raws li tus qauv ntawm kev sib ntaus los rau hauv kev pabcuam nrog Suav lub dav hlau thauj khoom yog qhov xwm txheej tshwm sim tau. Nws kuj tau hais tawm hauv kev pom zoo ntawm ntau txhiab daus las ntawv cog lus rau kev muab J-31 rau cov tebchaws nyob sib ze. Qhov tseeb ntawm Xu Yonglin cov lus nyob qhov twg?
Kev tsim khoom loj ntawm kev xa tawm ntawm J-31 yog qhov tsim nyog thiab tsim nyog ua lag luam, uas qhov tseeb, qhov phiaj xwm no tau pib. Kev tswj hwm ntawm lub tuam txhab "AVIC International Holding Corporation", uas tau koom tes nrog "Game Loj", paub zoo tias ntau lub xeev South Asmeskas, Neeg Esxias thiab Neeg Asmeskas, maj mam txav mus deb ntawm thaj chaw tswj hwm thaj av mus rau Tebchaws Meskas, xav tau ntau ntxiv. kev siv dav hlau niaj hnub siv rau kev daws teeb meem ntawm lawv tus kheej thaj tsam kev tsis sib xws thiab khaws cia yooj yim ntawm qib tsim nyog ntawm kev muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv raws li kev hem thawj tub rog tshiab ntawm lub xyoo pua 21st. Tsis zoo li F-35A kim (kwv yees li $ 95 lab rau ib chav), tus nqi ntawm ib J-31 tuaj yeem nres ntawm $ 35-40 lab, thaum kev sib ntaus sib tua muaj txiaj ntsig hauv DVB thiab kev tawm tsam kev ua haujlwm tsuas yog qis dua Lightning -2 ", tab sis nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv huab cua, Suav "Gyrfalcon" tej zaum kuj tseem "ntaus" qhov tsis meej pem F-35A, zoo li Typhoons, Falcons thiab Strike Needles daws tau zoo nrog qhov no thaum ua haujlwm.
Ntawm cov xeev uas xav tau hloov kho lawv cov dav hlau sib ntaus sib tua nrog kev cia siab rau kev sib ntaus, Argentina yog thawj qhov chaw. Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog ntawm lub tebchaws no tau thim rov qab los ntawm kev pabcuam txhua qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm Mirage-III thiab Mirage-5 cov dav hlau sib ntaus sib tua, uas yog vim li cas nws lub dav hlau airspace tseem tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm tib lub dav hlau thauj khoom ntawm British Navy, nrog thawj qhov yog tseem "ntawm cov riam npog ib ntus" hais txog kev koom nrog Falkland Islands. Raws li koj paub, Buenos Aires tseem tab tom txiav txim siab qhov teeb meem ntawm kev rov qab muaj zog ntawm cov koog pov txwv, tab sis txog tam sim no nws tsis muaj peev xwm ua tub rog-txuj ci rau qhov no. Thaum Lub Rau Hli 2016, tom qab kev sib tham ntawm Minister of Defense ntawm Argentina Julio Martinez thiab Minister of Defense ntawm Fab Kis Jean-Yves Le Drian, cov lus nug tau nug txog kev tau txais 12 Mirage F.1, nrog rau ntau yam ntxiv ntawm Mirage -2000 (pom tau tias peb tab tom tham txog kev hloov pauv "2000-5 / 9"), tab sis qhov ua tau ntawm daim ntawv cog lus zoo li zoo li tsis pom kev ntawm qhov tau txais kev xa tawm ntawm cov nqi sib ntaus sib tua ntawm 5th tiam J-31. Xav txog qhov thib ob ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua ntev ntawm Mirage thiab British cov neeg nqa khoom raws F-35B: Kuv tsis ntseeg tias Mirages yuav raug tso cai los ze rau kab ntawm kev siv Magic-2 thiab MICA-IR cov foob pob. Tab sis qhov ntau ntxiv "zais cia" J-31 yuav ua tau tiag tiag rau qhov kev tawm tsam thiab nyob deb deb. Yog lawm, kev xa tawm ntawm Krechet tsis zoo li yuav tau txais qhov tseeb ntawm AFAR radar muaj rau Suav, tab sis cov ntawv nruab nrab, nruab hnub no nyob deb ntawm qhov qub J-10B, zoo li yuav, thiab, ntseeg kuv, kom ua tau zoo dua li Typhoons thiab F-35B, nws yuav txaus txaus, vim tias txhua lub dav hlau ya dav hlau nrog AFAR tuaj yeem tshawb pom lub hom phiaj zoo ib yam li F-35B thiab EF-2000 ntawm thaj tsam ntawm 50 txog 110 km."Gyrfalcons" rau Suav Navy thiab Air Force yuav tau txais ntau lub radars ntau dua nrog APM tus kav hlau txais xov raws li gallium arsenide (GaAs) lossis gallium nitride (GaN), tom kawg muaj lub neej ua haujlwm ntev dua thiab muaj peev xwm muaj hluav taws xob tsawg dua kev siv los ntawm lub zog fais fab.
Cov neeg sib tw tom ntej rau kev muaj J-31 yuav yog Iran thiab Pakistan. Thawj qhov tsis ntev los no tau nthuav tawm ntawm Tehran qhov kev nthuav qhia zoo heev thiab tau txais kev tiv thaiv huab cua zoo tshaj "Bavar-373", ua los ntawm Suav cov digital thiab radar element puag. Thiab tam sim no Iranian kev coj noj coj ua twb tau xav txog kev hloov kho lub dav hlau qub txeeg qub teg nrog Lavxias MiG-35 lossis Su-30MKI; Cov neeg sib ntaus sib tua zais ntshis hauv Suav tseem tuaj yeem suav tias yog kev npog siab, txij li FGFA txoj haujlwm tsis zoo li yuav txuas ntxiv mus rau Iran. Ntawm no, nrog Is Nrias teb, tsis yog txhua yam meej meej.
Pakistan yuav yog thawj tus tau txais Gyrfalcons. Ua ntej, kev ntxiv dag zog rau kev tawm tsam ntawm nws lub zog huab cua tau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau Celestial Empire los ntawm lub tswv yim pom: thaj tsam sib txawv ntawm Is Nrias teb thiab Tuam Tshoj tab tom ua nrawm rau FGFA thiab Super-30 cov haujlwm, uas ua rau muaj kev hem thawj loj rau Beijing; thiab ntxiv dag zog rau Pakistan, uas muaj kev thov thaj av ntau dua rau Is Nrias teb, ua rau txoj haujlwm tsis muaj zog ntawm Delhi hauv thaj av. Qhov thib ob, rau 15 xyoos tam sim no, Chengdu thiab Pakistan Aeronautical Complex tau sib koom tsim thiab hloov kho tshiab FC-1 Xiaolong cov foob pob-foob pob (JF-17 Thunder), thiab los ntawm cov tub rog tiam thib 5 Islamabad tsis zoo li tsis kam lees. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm Sino-Pakistani cov phiaj xwm sib npaug rau kev tso cai tsim khoom ntawm J-31 ntawm PAC cov chaw tsis suav nrog. Txoj haujlwm no tuaj yeem tsim kho raws li cov lus teb asymmetric rau kev ua tiav ntawm Lavxias-Indian FGFA.
Kev nce qib ntawm Krechet mus rau Pakistani Air Force tuaj yeem ua rau Suav cov txhab nyiaj nrog ntau txhiab nyiaj daus las, uas yuav ntxiv dag zog rau kev tsim khoom ntawm Celestial Empire, ntxiv rau pab txhawb kev txhim kho txuas uas ploj lawm ntawm PLA - cov tswv yim stealth aircraft thiab ultra-low-noise lub tswv yim submarine cruisers. Raws li koj paub, tom kawg yog ib qho ntawm kev lag luam tshaj plaws thiab kev tshawb fawb-thaj tsam ntawm kev lag luam tiv thaiv.
Cov cheeb tsam tom ntej rau kev txhawb nqa kev xa tawm J-31s tuaj yeem dhau los ua DPRK. Lub dav hlau ya ntawm Air Force ntawm lub tebchaws no tsis muaj kev cia siab nyob tom qab thiab xav tau kev rov tsim kho tam sim ntawd, txij li ib qho kev sib koom ua ke ntawm Asmeskas Tub Rog, nrog rau Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog ntawm Koom Haum Kaus Lim Kauslim thiab Nyij Pooj, tuaj yeem hu mus nug txog qhov muaj nyob ntawm DPRK xws li, txawm hais tias muaj qhov txaus ntshai ua pauj rau txim los ntawm kev foob pob foob pob tawm tsam cov neeg tawm tsam Asmeskas. Kev yuam kom PRC hloov chaw dav hlau niaj hnub no (suav nrog J-31) mus rau Sab Qaum Teb Kauslim muaj peev xwm heev ntawm qhov tsis saib xyuas qhov teeb meem nrog kev xa tawm hauv Kaus Lim Qab Teb ntawm roj teeb ntawm THAAD tiv thaiv cov foob pob, uas yuav luag coj Beijing mus rau lub "boiling point".
Thiab thaum kawg, ntau lub xeev African, ntawm qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb tub rog hauv zej zog feem ntau tshwm sim, lossis tawm tsam kev ua phem phem los ntawm lub zog hauv cheeb tsam (rov nco txog F-15I Hel Haavir kev tawm tsam cua daj cua dub ntawm tsob ntoo hauv Sudan), kuj tsis txhob mloog kev yuav qee tus lej ntawm stealth fighters rau "Scaring away" tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ntse American "txaj".
Txog cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev txiav txim txawv teb chaws rau J-31 hauv kaum xyoo tom ntej no yuav tau txais "Chengdu" thiab AVIC, uas qhia meej meej qhov laj thawj ntawm Suav tsav Xu Yonglin. Tab sis dab tsi txog kev xaj sab hauv rau Navy thiab Air Force?
Lub dav hlau thauj cov dav hlau ntawm Suav Navy tau ua tub rog nrog cov tshuab niaj hnub tshaj plaws ntawm 4 + / ++ tiam-ib leeg J-15B thiab ob npaug J-15S. Cov neeg tua hluav taws no muaj kev ua tau zoo hauv kev ya dav hlau thiab avionics piv rau Indian Su-30MKI, txawm hais tias Suav cov khoom lag luam muaj lub tshuab hluav taws xob tsis muaj lub zog tiv thaiv kab mob sib kis, uas ua rau nws tsis tuaj yeem ua qhov tshwj xeeb-maneuverable aerobatics. J-15S, zoo li lawv cov phooj ywg Lavxias, Su-33, muaj peev xwm "sib tw" txhua tus neeg nqa khoom NATO-raws kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv huab cua, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem tiv thaiv F-35Bs zoo los yog cov neeg nyiag neeg Suav Raptors nce los ntawm cov kob. airbase. nws yuav tsis yooj yim rau cov neeg tsav nkoj. Hauv qhov tseeb tiag, tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi zoo dua kom yoog sai rau J-31 Navy. Qhov hnyav nqa qis ntawm lub dav hlau no muab kev ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tsim kho lub lawj hloov kho nrog cov txheej txheem txheej txheem ntxiv, ntxiv rau cov kev xaiv ntxiv rau kev ua haujlwm los ntawm lub lawj ntawm lub dav hlau thauj khoom (txhawb nqa iav, tsaws nuv, ntau yam nyuaj thiab loj heev ua haujlwm ntawm ib daim ntaub folding). Nws yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig uas nce ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm "palubnik" yuav ua rau qee qhov poob ntawm kev sib zog-rau-qhov hnyav thiab kev tswj hwm lub dav hlau; yav tom ntej, qhov tsis zoo no tuaj yeem tshem tawm los ntawm kev txhim kho ntau lub zog RD-93MKM turbojet cav nrog lub zog siab tshaj plaws ntawm 5800 kgf thiab tom qab hlawv ntawm 9500 kgf.
Tam sim no hais txog Xu Yonglin kev xav txog qhov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm J-31 hauv Tub Rog Tub Rog ntawm Cov Neeg Sawv Cev ntawm Tuam Tshoj. Koj yuav tsum muaj peev xwm mloog txhua qhov kev xav thiab txhais nws kom raug, tab sis tsis yog qhov no. Qhov tseeb yog tias Su-27SKM, Su-30MKK / MK2 thiab J-10A / B, uas tau ua haujlwm nrog PRC Air Force, tsis muaj kev zais thiab OVT. Feem ntau ntawm cov tsheb no, tshwj tsis yog rau J-10B, tau nruab nrog lub hnub qub N001VE thiab Zhemchug radars, uas tsis tuaj yeem tawm tsam tsis yog rau qhov muaj zog tshaj plaws Japanese ATD-X Shinsin radars, tab sis kuj rau A-APG-1 radars ntawm F-2A / B sib ntaus sib tua ntau yam …. Tus neeg sawv cev Nyij Pooj ntawm kev zais cia tiam ATD-X tuaj yeem tau txais kev npaj ua rog thawj zaug txog xyoo 2020, thiab yuav nkag mus rau Air Self-Defense Forces ntawm Nyij Pooj twb muaj tag nrho "cov khoom": deflected thrust vector, EPR txog li 0.05 m2, cruising supersonic, pom kev deb uas muaj lub ntsej muag sib xyaw ua ke tuaj yeem tsim teeb meem ntau rau cov neeg Suav hais los saum toj no ntawm "4+" tiam. Hloov kho qhov hloov pauv ntawm F-16C, J-10C, yuav tsis tuaj yeem kaw qhov sib txawv thev naus laus zis nrog Nyij Pooj Shinsin, tsis yog yuav tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb J-20s, thiab yog li ntawd tsuas yog kev daws teeb meem kom khaws tau qhov zoo ntawm Tuam Tshoj Cov dav hlau tua rog txuas ntxiv yog J-31.
