Qhov tsis kam lees ntawm Ministry of Defense thaum lub Plaub Hlis xyoo no los ntawm kev nqis peev ntxiv ntawm txoj haujlwm rau kev tsim T-95, kom muab nws me me, zoo li coj txawv txawv.
Txawm hais tias ib puag ncig nqaim ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb tau saib lub tank nrog lawv tus kheej lub qhov muag, ntau tus paub txog nws. Txawm li cas los xij, cov ntaub ntawv muaj nyob hauv cov ntawv luam tawm thiab tshaj tawm hauv online, tau kawg, yuav tsum raug saib xyuas hnyav. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv tsis tau lees paub, T-95 qhov hnyav sib ntaus yog 55 tons. X-puab lub cav diesel nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 1500 hp. muab kev nrawm tshaj 75 km / h ntawm txoj kev loj thiab 50 km / h ntawm qhov av ntxhib. Lub zog cia yog yam tsawg 500 km. Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsheb ntaus rog tshiab yog nws qhov kev teeb tsa. Ib lub pej thuam me me nrog 152-hli rab phom-2A83 thiab lub tshuab nqa khoom tsis siv neeg nyob.
Cov neeg coob coob, suav nrog peb tus neeg (ua tsaug rau kev qhia siv lub tshuab txhais tau tias, nws tuaj yeem yog ob tus neeg) tau muab tso rau hauv lub cev ntawm lub tsheb hauv cov tshuaj ntsiav, uas tsis tsuas yog pab txhawb kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov tsheb thauj khoom, tab sis kuj tseem txo qis silhouette ntawm lub tsheb (qhov siab - txog 2 m nrog kev tshem tawm ntawm 500 mm), ua rau nws pom tsawg dua ntawm tshav rog. Cov mos txwv ntawm 42 cov lus qhia, cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv sub-caliber thiab cov tawg tawg tawg tawg loj tau muab khaws cia rau hauv qhov chaw tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb. Armoring ntawm lub hull thiab turret - ntau tus neeg nrog kev siv cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv ua haujlwm ntawm ib tiam neeg tshiab. Cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv nquag-"Drozd-M" lossis "Arena-E". Kuj tseem muaj qhov nyuaj ntawm kev kho hluav taws xob hluav taws xob "Shtora-2". Txhawm rau tawm tsam tus yeeb ncuab lub zog, rab phom tshuab ntawm 14.5 mm thiab 7.62 mm yog lub hom phiaj. Cov phom loj 30-hli tsis siv neeg tau tsim los tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam los ntawm huab cua. Raws li qee qhov lus ceeb toom, muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm lub tank nrog plaub lub foob pob 9M311. Tag nrho cov no qhia tias kev sib ntaus sib tua ruaj khov ntawm lub tank yuav tsum siab heev.
Kev tswj hwm kev sib ntaus siv lub kho qhov muag, ntsuas cua sov, infrared raws suav nrog lub laser rangefinder, ntxiv rau, tej zaum, lub chaw nres tsheb radar. Txhua cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm cov lus uas yuav tso cai rau cov neeg coob kom soj ntsuam thiab ntsuas qhov xwm txheej nyob ib puag ncig lub tank, suav nrog hauv lub ntiaj teb sab saud. Cov "phooj ywg lossis cov yeeb ncuab" yuav cawm koj los ntawm "phooj ywg hluav taws" thiab yuav pab koj kom ua tau zoo hauv qhov xwm txheej nyuaj ntawm kev sib ntaus niaj hnub no.
Pom tseeb, qhov no yog qhov feem ntau "ntswj" version ntawm lub tank yuav tsum zoo li. Tej zaum tsis yog txhua qhov kev xaiv yuav raug siv, yam tsawg tsis yog tam sim. Yooj yim dua thiab, yog li ntawd, cov nqi pheej yig dua ntawm T-95 kuj tseem tau ua haujlwm tawm. Lub taub hau ntawm Ministry of Industry thiab Science ntawm Sverdlovsk Thaj Chaw, Alexander Petrov, tau hais tias Uralvagonzavod tau tsim ntau qhov qauv ntawm lub tshuab. Thiab leej twg ntawm lawv tau nthuav tawm ntawm Nizhny Tagil kev nthuav qhia tsis paub.
Cov tsos ntawm T-95, raws li lawv hais, "noob qes rau Tswv Yexus hnub." Raws li kev kwv yees ntawm Lub Chaw rau Kev Txheeb Xyuas Ntiaj Teb Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob (TSAMTO), hauv ntiaj teb kev lag luam rau cov tub rog sib ntaus sib tua tshiab (MBT) nyob rau plaub xyoos tom ntej (2010-2013), yuav nce 20% kev muag khoom yuav tsum tau sib piv rau lub sijhawm plaub xyoos dhau los. Thiab tam sim no Russia nrog lub tank T-90S yog tus thawj coj tsis sib cav hauv cheeb tsam no. Xyoo 2006-2009. peb lub teb chaws xa tawm 488 MBT tus nqi $ 1.57 nphom. Xyoo 2010-2013. qhov ntim ntawm kev xa khoom, suav nrog cov lus cog tseg uas twb tau xaus, nrog rau cov lus tshaj tawm tias npaj siab rau kev xa ncaj qha thiab cov ntawv tso cai, tej zaum yuav yog 853 lub tsheb tshiab uas yuav luag yuav luag $ 2.75 nphom.
Tom qab oversaturation nyob rau xyoo 1990.kev ua lag luam nrog cov tso tsheb hlau luam, uas tau muag ntawm cov nqi pov tseg, hauv ob peb xyoos dhau los tau muaj kev txhim kho ruaj khov hauv kev muag cov MBT tshiab. Qhov no yog vim qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm kaum xyoo dhau los tau qhia qhov xav tau ceev rau cov tso tsheb hlau luam niaj hnub no.
Lub caij no, kev sib tham txuas ntxiv txog qhov xav tau rau tso tsheb hlau luam. Thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, kev txhim kho tsis tu ncua ntawm riam phom tiv thaiv lub tank ua pov thawj rau "poob qis" ntawm hom riam phom ntawm Cov Tub Rog Hauv Zos. Kev cog lus T-95, uas tsawg leej tib neeg saib ciaj sia, kuj tau txais nws. Zoo li, nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem tawm tsam niaj hnub tiv thaiv lub tank.
Nws yog qhov tsim nyog rov nco txog ntawm no tias thaum Ua Haujlwm Iraqi Kev ywj pheej, Asmeskas cov tub rog tau raug kev puas tsuaj loj hauv Abrams cov tso tsheb hlau luam los ntawm RPG-7s qub, uas tau siv tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab los ntawm cov neeg tawm tsam thiab cov neeg tua rog los ntawm cov pawg Iraqi uas tawm tsam. Tab sis, raws li Asmeskas cov thawj coj lees paub, tsis muaj Abrams tso tsheb hlau luam, lawv yuav tsis muaj peev xwm nqa Baghdad thiab ntes thaj chaw ntawm tag nrho lub tebchaws Middle East no.
Nws kuj tseem yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab tias tsis muaj lub dav hlau uas tsis tuaj yeem sib tsoo, foob pob hluav taws thiab lub dav hlau, cov nkoj tsis tuaj yeem pom thiab cov nkoj submarines. Txhua qhov chaw tua hluav taws, suav nrog ATGMs, tuaj yeem tiv thaiv thiab rhuav tshem.
Hauv kev txuas nrog kev txhim kho kev tiv thaiv, kev tshuaj xyuas cov tswv yim thiab, yog tias koj xav tau, yuav tsum muaj lub tswv yim ntawm kev siv cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tub rog, tab sis tso tseg lawv yuav yog qhov siab ntawm kev tsis lees paub. Lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob ua ib leeg nkaus xwb, tab sis nrog lub tank txhawb nqa tsheb sib ntaus (BMPT) thiab, tej zaum, lwm yam tsheb tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv tank.
Hauv kaum xyoo tom ntej, T-72 thiab T-80 tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm Lavxias pab tub rog yuav tsum tau hloov pauv. T-90 yog lub tsheb zoo. Nws ua tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua niaj hnub no. Tab sis qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm nws cov kev hloov kho tshiab twb tau ze rau qhov txwv.
Yog li, qhov tsis kam lees ntawm Ministry of Defense thaum lub Plaub Hlis xyoo no los ntawm kev ntxiv nyiaj txiag ntawm txoj haujlwm rau kev tsim T-95, kom muab nws me me, zoo li coj txawv txawv. Yog lawm, niaj hnub no tsis muaj leej twg nyob hauv Moscow tau npaj yuav ua rau sab hnub poob Europe sab hnub poob nrog lub tank ntim khoom. Txawm li cas los xij, kev hem thawj rau Russia tus ciam teb sab hnub tuaj tab tom nthuav dav thiab meej dua, qhov twg qhov khoob ntawm kev tiv thaiv tsuas tuaj yeem raug kaw nrog lub tank tso tsheb thauj khoom nruab nrog cov tsheb niaj hnub tshaj plaws.
Nws zoo li qhov "txias" ntawm Ministry of Defense rau cov tso tsheb hlau luam tau piav qhia yooj yim los ntawm qhov tsis muaj peev nyiaj los ntawm cov tub rog ua haujlwm rau kev ua tiav ntawm txhua qhov kev xav tau tam sim no rov txhim kho cov phiaj xwm rau Tub Rog Tub Rog, Lub Tswv Yim Pabcuam Missile, Tub Rog, Chaw thiab Chaw Ua Haujlwm Hauv Paus.. Thaum peb nug Oleg Sienko, Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Lub Chaw Haujlwm Tshawb Fawb thiab Kev Tsim Khoom Uralvagonzavod, Oleg Sienko txog txoj hmoo ntawm T-95 nyob rau hauv lub teeb ntawm kev tiv thaiv tank kev xav hauv Lavxias Lub Tsev Haujlwm Tiv Thaiv, nws tsis kam teb txog lub tank tshiab tshaj plaws, tab sis hais tias: "Qee lub sij hawm kev tshuaj xyuas txog cov tso tsheb hlau luam hauv tsev zoo li kuv muaj kev ntxub ntxaug. Kev ua lag luam ua pov thawj pom zoo rau peb cov tsheb tiv thaiv. Qhov kev thov rau UVZ tso tsheb hlau luam tau lees paub qhov kev tawm tsam zoo ntawm peb lub tsheb "(rau kev xam phaj nrog Oleg Sienko" Uralvagonzavod teb rau cov teeb meem kev lag luam "saib cov ntawv xov xwm no).
Raws li Minister of Industry thiab Science ntawm Sverdlovsk Thaj Chaw, Alexander Petrov, UVZ tab tom tsim T-95 ntawm nws tus kheej, uas yog, ntawm kev pib ua haujlwm, yam tsis muaj kev koom tes ntawm Ministry of Defense. Hauv nws lub tswv yim, kev txiav txim siab ntawm Ministry of Defense kom kaw qhov project "Object 195" yog qhov pom tseeb ua ntej, vim tias lub tank tshiab yuav tsis muaj qhov xav tau los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom. Tsis muaj qhov tsis ntseeg txog qhov ntawd. Kev zais tsis huv ntawm T-95 ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb thiab Kev Tiv Thaiv-2010 tsis yog qhov xwm txheej tshwm sim, teeb tsa raws li ib tus neeg xav tau. Rosoboronexport thiab FSMTC tau qhia meej txog kev txaus siab hauv lub tsheb tshiab txhawm rau pib npaj rau nws txoj kev txhawb nqa rau kev lag luam txawv teb chaws tam sim no. Yog li, los ntawm txoj kev, nws tau nrog T-90. Ua ntej, cov neeg siv khoom txawv teb chaws tau txaus siab rau lawv, thiab tom qab ntawd Ministry of Defense ntawm Lavxias Lavxias. Yog, thiab tus naj npawb ntawm T-90s hauv cov tub rog txawv teb chaws loj dua li hauv pab tub rog Lavxias.
Lub tank no, zoo li txhua xyoo ntawm kev nthuav qhia caj npab hauv Nizhny Tagil, yog lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev saib xyuas ntawm cov neeg koom thiab cov qhua ntawm "Kev Tiv Thaiv thiab Kev Tiv Thaiv-2010". Ua qauv qhia ntawm nws lub peev xwm ntawm lub tank kev qhia hauv av, nrog rau lwm lub tsheb tiv thaiv ntawm cov tuam txhab Ural, tsis tuaj yeem nyiam cov neeg saib coob. Qhov no tsis muaj qhov xwm txheej. Whereas tso tsheb hlau luam qhia yuav ua li cas lawv tuaj yeem ua las voos ntawm MVSV nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm Technology hauv Mechanical Engineering exhibition hauv Zhukovsky ze Moscow, ntawm qhov chaw qhia ntawm Nizhniy Tagil Institute of Metal Testing lawv dhia, dhia thiab tua, uas yog, lawv ua haujlwm hauv qhov tshwj xeeb tseem ceeb, thiab tsis yog lom zem xwb.
Tab sis qhov kev nthuav tawm tsis nyob zoo li cov tso tsheb hlau luam. Ntxiv mus, nws qhov tshwj xeeb tseem ceeb yog kev tiv thaiv pej xeem thiab kev tawm tsam kev ua phem. Kev nthuav tawm uas sawv cev rau cov khoom hloov pauv ntawm Ural cov tuam txhab tau nthuav tawm ntau thiab ntau dua. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom rov nco tau ntawm no tias tib lub UVZ tsim ntau lub tsheb loj thiab tsheb tsim txoj hauv kev ntau dua cov tsheb tiv thaiv. Uralvagonzavod nthuav tawm ntawm lub rooj nthuav tawm cov qauv tshiab ntawm cov cuab yeej siv txawb MBR-125 thiab MBR-160 tsim los ntawm OJSC Spetsmash. Kev siv cov kev teeb tsa no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm pab txhawb kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev tshawb fawb geological, drilling thiab ua haujlwm ntawm qhov dej. Lub tsev ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tau nruab nrog kev tswj hwm huab cua, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm yooj yim nyob rau txhua qhov xwm txheej huab cua. MBR-125 thiab MBR-160 rigs tau nruab nrog lub tshuab ua kom tiav rau cov txheej txheem drilling, uas yog, lawv tsis xav tau cov chaw tso dej ntau ntxiv. Lub rooj zaum ntawm cov kev paub dhau los ntawm MBR-125 thiab MBR-160 tau teem rau lub Cuaj Hli, tom qab uas lawv tau npaj los ua haujlwm. Kev tsim cov khoom lag luam yuav pib hauv xyoo 2011. Txog xyoo 2014, UVZ npaj yuav tsim ntau txog 30 units ntawm ob tus qauv txhua xyoo. Qhov no yog lub tswv yim tswv yim ntawm Uralvagonzavod rau cov roj thiab cov nkev ntawm Russia. Cov lus teb yuav yog dab tsi? "Kuv vam tias qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav zoo," said Minister of Industry and Trade of the Russian Federation Viktor Khristenko, uas tshuaj xyuas MBR-125 thiab MBR-160 ntawm Exhibition thiab Defense exhibition. Nws tau qhuas UVZ mobile drilling rigs, hais txog tias nws tab tom nrhiav rau pem hauv ntej rau kev lag luam roj thiab roj kom ua rau cov kev hloov pauv tshiab no.
Ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov tuam txhab tau qhia txog kev sib koom ua ke rau cov ncauj lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev nthuav tawm. Yog li, Moscow-based Tethys Pro OJSC nthuav qhia kev haum rau cov tua hluav taws thiab cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb dhia dej rau kev ruaj ntseg ntawm thaj chaw dej, nrog rau kev tswj chaw deb uas tsis muaj neeg tsav tsheb hauv dej.
Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, 252 cov tuam txhab los ntawm 30 cheeb tsam ntawm Russia thiab txawv teb chaws lub tebchaws tau koom nrog hauv kev nthuav tawm "Kev Tiv Thaiv thiab Kev Tiv Thaiv-2010". Ntau tshaj 2, 2 txhiab qhov piv txwv ntawm cov cuab yeej thiab lwm yam khoom pov thawj tau pom. Lub rooj nthuav qhia tau koom nrog yuav luag 35 txhiab tus neeg, suav nrog los ntawm 37 lub tebchaws txawv tebchaws.
Kev lag luam ib feem ntawm lub rooj sab laj kuj tau txaus. Thaum Lub Xya Hli 14, thaum Hnub Bastille tau ua kev zoo siab, yog hnub so hauv tebchaws Fab Kis Fab Kis, kev pom zoo tau kos npe los ntawm Fab Kis lub tuam txhab Thales thiab Ural Optical thiab Mechanical Plant ntawm kev koom tes hauv kev tsim cov tub rog thiab khoom siv pej xeem ntawm UOMZ. Kev sib cuam tshuam tau pom nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm cov thev naus laus zis thev naus laus zis, kev ntsuas cua sov thiab cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob, thiab pom rau caj npab me. KAMAZ tau kos npe cog lus nrog cov koom haum saib xyuas kev cai lij choj rau kev muab tsheb, khoom siv tshwj xeeb thiab khoom seem rau lawv.
Tam sim no Nizhny Tagil tau pib npaj rau kev nthuav qhia thoob ntiaj teb ntawm kev siv caj npab thiab khoom siv tub rog Lavxias Expo Arms 2011, uas yuav muaj rau lub caij ntuj sov tom ntej. Raws li Oleg Sienko thiab Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Nizhniy Tagil Lub Tsev Haujlwm ntawm Kev Xeem Hlau Valery Rudenko, lub xeev cov chaw ua yeeb yam nthuav qhia yuav tau rov txhim kho, uas yuav suav nrog ntsuas los txhim kho cov txheej txheem ntawm Ural qhov chaw xeem. Ntawm nws, cov neeg saib yuav tuaj yeem pom tag nrho kev ua tub rog koom nrog txhua hom tub rog. Cia peb cia siab tias nyob rau ntawm Russia Expo Arms 2011 kev tshaj tawm pej xeem ntawm T-95 lub tank yuav kawg qhov chaw, uas yuav tsis ntseeg tias tsis yog tsuas yog nws qhov kev kho kom zoo nkauj, tab sis kuj yog "ntsia hlau" ntawm tag nrho lub caij nthuav qhia xyoo tom ntej.
