Chaw ua tsov rog ntawm yav tom ntej

Chaw ua tsov rog ntawm yav tom ntej
Chaw ua tsov rog ntawm yav tom ntej

Video: Chaw ua tsov rog ntawm yav tom ntej

Video: Chaw ua tsov rog ntawm yav tom ntej
Video: Ua Tsis Tau Tus Neeg Koj Nyiam -2 SIAB (Official Audio Lyric ) 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Chaw ua tsov rog ntawm yav tom ntej
Chaw ua tsov rog ntawm yav tom ntej

Twb dhau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1, 2011, ib ceg tshiab ntawm cov tub rog yuav tsum tshwm sim hauv tebchaws Russia - Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Nyab Xeeb (VKO). Qhov no tau tshaj tawm los ntawm Viktor Ozerov, tus thawj coj ntawm Federation Council Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg thiab Tiv Thaiv. Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Chaw Ua Haujlwm Chaw Oleg Ostapenko tau tham nrog cov neeg sawv cev nrog cov ntaub ntawv txog yuav ua li cas cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim VKO tab tom pib.

Nws yuav tsum tau lees paub tias nws tau paub ntau dua ua ntej txog cov phiaj xwm los tsim kev tiv thaiv dav hlau Lavxias niaj hnub no raws hnub tim 1 lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2011. Qhov kawg ntawm xyoo tas los, Thawj Tswj Hwm Lavxias Dmitry Medvedev tau qhia Thawj Fwm Tsav Tebchaws Vladimir Putin thiab Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws Tiv Thaiv Anatoly Serdyukov kom koom ua ke ceeb toom ceeb toom huab cua, tiv thaiv huab cua, tiv thaiv foob pob hluav taws thiab tiv thaiv pab tub rog chaw nyob raws li cov lus txib tshwj xeeb los ntawm hnub tshwj xeeb. Ib txhij nrog cov xov xwm ntawm qhov kev txiav txim no, kev tawm tsam tiag tau nthuav tawm hauv Ministry of Defense rau leej twg hauv chav haujlwm no yuav raug xaiv los ua tus thawj coj. Nws yog qhov muaj peev xwm nkag siab txog cov tub ceev xwm: peb tsis tham ntau txog cov teeb meem zoo li kev nyab xeeb ntawm lub xeev, tab sis kuj tseem hais txog kev hais lus dawb huv ntawm lub neej - cov peev nyiaj thiab cov dav dav tshiab.

Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Air Force tau paub tseeb tias lawv tsuas yog cov koom haum koom haum. Tom qab tag nrho, txhua yam cuam tshuam nrog airspace yog lawv txoj cai. Ib qho ntxiv, cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv huab cua tseem ceeb yog subordinate rau lawv. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm qhov chaw rog hais txog lawv tus kheej thawj, taw qhia tias hauv kev tsov rog yav tom ntej, raws li cov kws tshaj lij, qhov kev hem thawj tseem ceeb yuav los ntawm transatmospheric (chaw) orbits, thiab tsuas yog lawv yog cov kws tshaj lij hauv qhov teeb meem no. Pom tseeb, cov lus sib cav ntawm qhov tom kawg zoo li tus thawj tswj hwm ntseeg tau tshaj plaws. Kev lees paub qhov no, kev nthuav qhia ntawm tsab ntawv ceeb toom rau cov neeg sawv cev los ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm Chaw Ua Haujlwm Chaw.

Nws yuav tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias ntau yam tau ua tiav ntev los tsim cov txheej txheem tshiab ntawm kev tiv thaiv dav hlau hauv peb lub xeev. Thaum pib ntawm 1990s, USSR txoj haujlwm tub rog ua ntej ntawm Asmeskas ib qho ntau yam. Lub tebchaws Soviet muaj ob lub hom phiaj dav hlau ntau thiab ua tsib zaug ntau qhov kev sim thiab lub hom phiaj tso chaw ntau dua li Tebchaws Meskas. USSR tsuas yog lub xeev nyob hauv ntiaj teb uas muaj lub chaw tso chaw nyob ruaj khov thiab ua kev sim tub rog ntawm nws. Lub tebchaws Soviet tseem muaj lub ntiaj teb thawj lub hauv paus txheej txheem muaj peev xwm ua kom puas lub hnub qub nyob hauv qhov chaw qis heev. Raws li Air Force Space Coomand, USSR, thiab tom qab Russia, tau ua 38 qhov kev sim ua rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov yeeb ncuab lub hnub qub - feem ntau ntawm lawv tau ua tiav.

Lavxias lub foob pob hluav taws tiv thaiv kab ke tau tsim los ntev thiab tau ua haujlwm - qhov no tseem yog qhov me me uas Russia tau ua ntej ntawm Sab Hnub Poob. Hauv tebchaws Russia, lub tebchaws tiv thaiv cov foob pob hluav taws tau ua haujlwm ntau xyoo lawm. Nws muaj ob lub echelons. Hu rau A-135, nws muab huab cua npog rau Central Industrial Region thiab peev, Moscow. Los ntawm 1978 txog 1987, txog li 100 txhiab tus kws tsim tub rog tau koom ua ib txhij nrog nws tsim. Lub complex muaj ob peb tus neeg sib xyaw. Qhov no yog cov txheej txheem loj, qhov tseeb, ib qho kev tswj hwm qhov chaw sab nrauv, ib qho system tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam chaw, foob pob hluav taws.

Lub hauv paus ntawm cov qauv loj no yog pab pawg thib 3 tshwj xeeb lub hom phiaj tshwj xeeb ntawm foob pob hluav taws thiab tiv thaiv chaw, uas yog ib feem ntawm qhov chaw rog (lub hauv paus loj nyob hauv Solnechnogorsk, cheeb tsam Moscow). Hauv kev pabcuam - tua cov nyom nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kuv cov roj rov tuaj yeem rov siv tau los tiv thaiv cov foob pob hluav taws ntawm hom - 51T6 thiab 53T6. Ib txhia ntawm lawv tau teeb tsa raws txoj kev Moscow Ring Road. Cov riam phom no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam thiab rhuav tshem cov yeeb ncuab lub foob pob thiab lawv lub taub hau, uas ya ntawm qhov siab ntawm 5 km. mus ze qhov chaw ntawm qhov nrawm ntawm 6-7 kilometers ib pliag. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias 53T6 cov neeg cuam tshuam nrog cov foob pob hluav taws tau nruab nrog lub taub hau nuclear. Yog tias lawv tau tawg hauv qhov chaw, raws li kev suav ntawm cov kws tshaj lij, txog li 10% ntawm cov pej xeem hauv Moscow tuaj yeem tuag tam sim ntawd, lub tshuab hluav taws xob hluav taws xob yuav ua rau tag nrho cov tshuab hluav taws xob hauv cheeb tsam, kev tiv thaiv kev sib txuas thiab cov xov hlau sib txuas. Tab sis tseem, qhov no yog qhov cuam tshuam me ntsis hauv kev sib piv nrog dab tsi yuav yog yog lub foob pob nuclear ntawm tus yeeb ncuab lub foob pob hluav taws cuam tshuam txuas ncaj qha poob rau Moscow.

Qhov chaw echelon ntawm lub foob pob tawg pom thiab ceeb toom system tsim nyob rau hauv Russia muaj peb lub hnub qub ntawm "Kosmos" hom. Qhov tseeb, muaj ib qho me me hauv lawv siv - lawv tau saib xyuas tas li tsuas yog thaj chaw ntawm Tebchaws Meskas thiab tsis muaj peev xwm ntes tau lub foob pob hluav taws hauv lwm thaj tsam ntawm ntiaj chaw. Txawm li cas los xij, raws li kev nyab xeeb nuj nqis, qhov kev ceeb toom ntxov tseem suav nrog hauv av hauv av, suav nrog cov chaw radar hauv Balkhash (Kazakhstan), Baranovichi (Belarus), Mishelevka, Olenegorsk, Pechora, Gabala (Azerbaijan). Hauv ob xyoos dhau los, lawv tau ntxiv los ntawm Voronezh-M lub chaw radar tshiab hauv Armavir thiab Lekhtusi.

Qhov thib peb, tsis muaj ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev tiv thaiv chaw yog qhov chaw tswj chaw sab nrauv. Nyob ze qhov chaw tau saib los ntawm Okno optoelectronic complex thiab tshwj xeeb radar noj hauv Nurek (Tajikistan).

Muaj ntau yam laj thawj rau kev tsim thiab txhim kho ntawm cov kev nyuaj no. Kev ua tsov rog niaj hnub no tau ua li cas, tag nrho lub ntiaj teb tau pom meej ntawm cov piv txwv ntawm Iraq thiab Yugoslavia. Piv txwv li, cov neeg Asmeskas tau foob pob Iraq rau rau lub lis piam los ntawm huab cua thiab pib foob pob foob pob. Tsuas yog tom qab kev puas tsuaj ntawm kev tiv thaiv huab cua thiab kev hais kom ua thiab kev tswj hwm tau ua haujlwm hauv av. Txhua yam uas tseem nyob yog tswj hwm thaj tsam ntawm lub xeev, nws siv sijhawm 100 teev. Niaj hnub no, qee yam zoo sib xws tshwm sim hauv tebchaws Libya. Nrog kev hloov kho me ntsis rau qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm cov tub rog ntawm lub xeev no thiab qhov tsis paub tseeb txog yav tom ntej ntawm kev tawm tsam hauv av ntawm NATO cov tub rog.

Yuav ua li cas cov neeg sib tw yuav raug daws nyob rau xyoo pua 21st yog qhia los ntawm qhov tseeb hauv qab no. Txij li thaum pib ntawm nees nkaum-ib puas xyoo, Tebchaws Meskas tau pib ua haujlwm tseem ceeb los tsim cov foob pob foob pob tshiab uas tuaj yeem tawm tsam los ntawm qhov txwv tsis pub ze ntawm qhov chaw, qhov uas lub tshuab tiv thaiv huab cua uas twb muaj lawm tsis tuaj yeem ncav cuag. Cov tshuab zoo li no tuaj yeem tshem tawm ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Tebchaws Meskas thiab txhais tau tias tsis pub dhau ob teev mus txog qhov kev tawm tsam nyob txhua qhov chaw hauv ntiaj teb, uas nyob deb li ntawm 16,700 kilometers ntawm lub hauv paus.

Tam sim no, tsuas yog kev qhia ua ntej ntawm cov superbombers tshiab tau paub. Kev caij nkoj ceev ceev yog yam tsawg 5-7 M (yam tsawg kawg yog 5-7 zaug sai dua li lub suab nrawm). Raws li kev sib piv, qhov siab tshaj plaws kev caij nkoj ntawm cov neeg tua rog niaj hnub no tsis tshaj 3-3.5 M, thiab kom ua tiav nws, yuav tsum siv lub tshuab ua haujlwm hnyav heev. Lub foob pob Asmeskas yav tom ntej, raws li xeeb tub los ntawm tus tsim, yuav tuaj yeem tswj hwm kev nrawm nrawm dua thoob plaws lub sijhawm ya dav hlau ntawm qhov siab tshaj 30 km. Nws qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua yuav yog 5, 5 txhiab kg.

Raws li kev suav ua ntej ntawm Pentagon, cov neeg siv lub tshuab foob pob hluav taws tshiab tshiab yuav nkag rau hauv US Air Force tsis pub dhau 2025. Tau kawg, tseem muaj sijhawm, tab sis hnub no nws yog qhov tsim nyog los xav txog dab tsi los tawm tsam qhov kev hem thawj tiag tiag.

Raws li cov tub rog Lavxias, S-400 Triumph tiv thaiv dav hlau tiv thaiv lub dav hlau muaj peev xwm tawm tsam cov hom phiaj nyob ze qhov chaw. Thawj qhov kev nyuaj no tau txais los ntawm Lavxias lub tshuab tiv thaiv huab cua rov qab rau xyoo 2007. Cov lus cog tseg tau txhawb nqa tias Almaz-Antey kev txhawj xeeb yog nyob rau theem kawg ntawm kev tsim kho kom yooj yim dua S-500. Raws li cov phiaj xwm, nws yuav tsum nkag mus rau pab tub rog xyoo 2015.

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