Kab ntawm cov tib neeg tsis siv neeg riam phom SCAR ntawm lub tuam txhab los ntawm Belgium "FN Herstal" (FN Herstal) tau ua tiav nrog cov qauv tshiab. Ib qho piv txwv yog rab phom tsis siv neeg 5, 56 mm, uas tau txais IAR qhov ntsuas.
Cov phom no zoo ib yam li SCAR L / Mk 16 rab phom, tab sis muaj lub hauv paus tsis zoo heev. Nws ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tua hluav taws kub heev. Rau qhov no, ib lub kaw lus tau siv uas hloov pauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm riam phom. Thaum lub rhaub cua sov qib qis, hluav taws raug rho tawm ntawm "pem hauv ntej" (ua ntej tua, ntsia liaj qhov rooj yog nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm rau pem hauv ntej), thaum cov cua sov qib siab, los ntawm "rear rear" (qhov kaw yog nyob tom qab txoj hauj lwm ua ntej tua, lub tog raj kheej qhib). Cov phom loj tau koom nrog thiab ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua hluav taws kub hnyav txuas ntxiv nrog qhov tseeb ntawm qhov hluav taws kub. Thaum ua ib zaug tua, cov neeg tsim khoom tshaj tawm qhov tseeb ntawm ib feeb arc, uas yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm rab phom sniper. Qhov hnyav ntawm rab phom yog 5.08 kg tsis muaj mos txwv, tus nqi hluav taws yog li 650 rds / min.
Txawm hais tias txawm tias tau tshaj tawm cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj tias tam sim no cov phom ntev uas muaj lub siab ua haujlwm tua hluav taws tsis tas yuav tsum muaj cov cuab yeej siv tsis siv neeg, vim tias tsuas yog xav tau ib rab phom los rhuav lub hom phiaj, ntau lub tuam txhab tau sim tsim cov phom me me lossis ib nrab tsis siv neeg.
Lwm qhov kev sim zoo sib xws tau ua los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij los ntawm Belgium.
Raws li SCAR H / Mk 17 rab phom, lawv tau tsim 7.62 mm SSR (Sniper Support Rifle) phom ntev. Rau kev tua, tib lub mos txwv 7, 62 x 51 mm tau siv. Qhov hnyav ntawm riam phom yog 5.04 kg, cov ntawv xov xwm tuav 10-20 daim cartridges, lub thoob ntev yog 508 mm.
Cov tuam txhab tshiab uas tsim cov caj npab me me tshwm rau ntawm kev ua lag luam kom zoo, thiab feem ntau ntawm cov tshiab yuav tsum ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo kom ua tiav lub npe khoom. Tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los no, lub tuam txhab German tau pom zoo heev, muaj npe tom qab ib tus kws ntaus phom nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem - Hugo Schmeisser.
Qhov txaus siab, cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm Schmeisser GmbH yog ntau yam kev hloov pauv ntawm AR-15 / M16 cov phom tsis siv neeg, tsim los ntawm Asmeskas Eugene Stoner.
MSR rab phom ntev phom tsim los ntawm Asmeskas lub tuam txhab Remington muaj tus qauv tsim.
Cov phom uas hloov tau, cov ntawv xov xwm thiab cov menyuam kab ntsia liaj qhov rooj tso cai rau siv daim cartridges 7, 62 x 51;.300 WM thiab.338LM (uas muab qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo txog li 1500 m). Cov "pob txha pob txha" hom khoom lag luam yog ua los ntawm lub teeb sib xyaw, rab phom taub hau yog quav tau. Muaj ib lub thoob npog. Tsis muaj cov neeg kho tshuab pom. Cov kav ntev tuaj yeem yog los ntawm 508 txog 686 mm, lub peev xwm ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm yog tsib, xya lossis kaum ncig.
Txaus siab heev yog qhov tseeb ntawm "rov qab mus rau kev pabcuam" ntawm cov phom tsis siv neeg uas siv rab phom rab phom, uas zoo li yuav tsum tau ua tiav los ntawm cov riam phom tsim rau "nruab nrab" cov mos txwv. Nyob rau xyoo tsis ntev los no ib leeg, tau tsim txhua txoj kab tshiab ntawm cov riam phom zoo li no. Piv txwv yuav yog rab phom Belgian SCAR-H / Mk 17, rab phom NK417 los ntawm Lub Tebchaws Yelemees thiab Swiss SIG SAPR751.
Qhov kawg tau tsim los ntawm Swiss SIG SG 50 phom loj, tab sis rau cov mos txwv 7, 62 x 51 mm. USM muab lub peev xwm tua hluav taws hauv ib nrab thiab tsis siv neeg hom, suav nrog tawg nrog txiav tawm ntawm 3 txhaj tshuaj. Tus chij-tus txhais lus chij yog ob tog. Cov khoom ntawm cov riam phom no yog yas folding. Cov ntawv xov xwm tuav 20 ncig, tus nqi hluav taws kub yog 700 rds / min. Chim ntev SIG SARP 751 yog 417 mm, tag nrho ntev - 962 mm, qhov hnyav tsis muaj ntawv xov xwm - 3, 725 kg.
Nyias, nws yuav tsum tau hais txog qhov hu ua phom-grenade launcher complexes (SGK).
Kev paub siv tus kheej cov riam phom tsis siv neeg thaum muaj kev sib cav tsis ntev los no (feem ntau yog nyob rau Afghanistan thiab Iraq) tau pom dua tias cov qauv ntawm cov phom tsis siv neeg uas tau ua haujlwm nrog rau Western pab pawg sib koom ua haujlwm tsis tau raws li qhov xav tau rau lawv. Qhov no txhawj xeeb txog qib kev nyab xeeb, ergonomics, yooj yim ntawm kev saib xyuas thiab kev ua haujlwm, tua tau ntau yam, ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj. Kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm cov qauv uas tau ua haujlwm, thiab ua kom lawv nrog qhov pom qhov tseeb tsis tau daws qhov teeb meem saum toj no. Raws li qhov no, nyob rau xyoo tsis ntev los no, cov tuam txhab tsim riam phom txawv teb chaws tau nqis peev ntau ntxiv rau kev txhim kho riam phom tshiab kawg ntawm chav kawm no.
Ntau yam ntawm cov kev txhim kho tam sim no tau ua tiav lossis hauv lawv cov theem kawg thiab tau txhawb nqa zoo hauv khw. Lawv cov yam ntxwv sib xws yog txheej txheem hloov pauv, siv dav ntawm cov khoom sib txuas thiab cov yas rau kev tsim cov khoom tseem ceeb, kev siv cov khoom siv kho qhov muag ua lub hauv paus tseem ceeb, muaj peev xwm txuas nrog lub foob pob hauv qab lub foob pob hluav taws tso rau ntawm theem tsim, thiab txo qis hauv qhov hnyav tag nrho ntawm txoj haujlwm.
Yog li, piv txwv li, 5, 56 /40-mm Beretta ARX160 / GLX160 foob pob foob pob muaj 5, 56-mm tsis siv neeg phom thiab 40 x 46-mm underbarrel grenade launcher, uas tuaj yeem siv ua phau ntawv qhia.
Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev tsim cov txheej txheem tso cai, tom qab hloov pauv ntau qhov, siv cov cartridges 5, 56 x 45 mm, 5, 45 x 39 mm, 7, 62 x 39 mm, 6, 8 x 43 mm. Riam phom ARX160 muaj qhov hloov pauv nrawm 406 lossis 305 mm ntev, rov kho tau tus kov. Ntawm nws, koj tseem tuaj yeem hloov qhov kev taw qhia ntawm kev xav txog ntawm cov koob txhaj tshuaj. Folding Tshuag nrog kho qhov ntev (plaub txoj haujlwm, hloov kho 65 hli). Muaj plaub qhov txuas txuas thoob ntiaj teb thiab rau rau txoj hlua txuas rau cov ntsiab lus. Kev tswj ob tog. Qhov pom tom qab thiab pom tom qab yog quav tau. Riam phom txheej xim dub thiab txiv ntseej.
Kev siv cov tshuaj polymers thoob plaws ntiaj teb, suav nrog hauv kev tsim tus neeg txais, cov ntawv xov xwm thiab lub tsev nyob, ua rau nws muaj peev xwm txo qhov hnyav ntawm riam phom. Phom phom tsis muaj ntawv xov xwm nrog lub taub 305 hli hnyav tsis ntau tshaj 3 kg, lub foob pob hluav taws hauv qhov hnyav dua - 1 kg, hauv phau ntawv qhia - 2, 2 kg.
ARX160 / GLX160 txoj haujlwm yog lub hauv paus rau kev cia siab rau Italian cov tub rog sib ntaus sib tua nyuaj Soldato Futuro.
Lub 5, 56-mm tsis siv neeg phom ACR (Adaptive Combat Rifle) ntawm lub tuam txhab Remington nyiam cov neeg tshwj xeeb.
Cov neeg Amelikas muab cov qauv niaj hnub no ntawm cov riam phom ntawm tus kheej. Ib yam li tus qauv yav dhau los ntawm Beretta ruaj khov, ACR muaj tus qauv tsim thiab tso cai, tom qab hloov tus lej ib feem, siv cov mos txwv ntawm calibers 5, 56 x 45 mm thiab 6, 8 x 43 mm. Cov riam phom suav nrog cov hloov pauv ceev (3 qhov kev xaiv - 267 mm, 368 mm lossis 419 mm ntev). Cov khoom lag luam tuaj yeem ruaj khov lossis thim rov qab, kho qhov ntev (6 txoj haujlwm, kho ntau yam 76 hli). Nws yog qhov ua tau los teeb tsa qhov ua ntej nrog 3 lossis 5 txoj kab picattini thoob ntiaj teb. Kev tswj phom yog ob tog. Txhawm rau txo lub sijhawm thauj khoom dua, muaj qhov kaw qhov rooj. Qhov hnyav ntawm rab phom ntev nrog rab phom ntev ntawm 419 mm yog 3.72 kg.
Ntxiv nrog rau cov riam phom tshiab uas tau hais los saum toj no, cov kws siv phom hauv Czech tau nthuav tawm lwm yam - 5, 56 -mm tsis siv neeg phom loj (phom submachine) CZ 805 BREN.
Tus qauv tuaj yeem nruab nrog lub tog raj ntev 360 lossis 277 hli, muaj qhov kov tau rov ua dua. Muaj peev xwm tsim kho cov mos txwv 7, 62 x 39 thiab 6, 8 x 43 mm. Ntxiv rau qhov ib txwm siv ib nrab thiab tsis siv neeg hom kev tua, nws tuaj yeem tua hluav taws hauv qhov tawg tawg (2 txhaj tshuaj txhua). Cov khoom lag luam tshem tau, nrog kho qhov ntev (plaub txoj haujlwm) lossis quav. Lub cev ntawm lub khw yog ua los ntawm cov yas pob tshab. Nws muaj peev xwm siv cov ntawv xov xwm los ntawm cov phom thiab rab phom M16 / M4.
Cov kev tswj hwm yog ob tog, muaj qhov kaw qhov rooj. Ib lub tshuab foob pob hluav taws tshiab hauv qab TCZ 805 G1 kuj tau tsim los rau riam phom. Qhov hnyav ntawm rab phom tsis muaj ntawv xov xwm yog 3, 58 kg, cov ntawv xov xwm tuav 30 puag ncig, qhov hluav taws kub yog 760 rds / min.
CZ 805 BREN cov phom tsis siv neeg tau raug xaiv los ntawm Czech Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg rau kev tshem tawm ib nrab ntawm nws cov tub rog hauv av. Kev xa riam phom tau teem tseg rau thaum ntxov xyoo 2011.
HK416 tsis siv neeg phom ntev rau 5, 56 x 45 mm los ntawm lub tuam txhab German Heckler & Koch kuj muaj ntau yam zoo ib yam nrog nws cov neeg ua ntej - hloov pauv nrawm (plaub qhov kev xaiv tau muab), lub taub hau folding nrog kho qhov ntev, thiab plaub qhov dav picattini ntsia. Cov kev tswj hwm yog ob tog, kuj tseem muaj qhov kaw qhov rooj. Qhov nthuav nthuav nthuav yog HK416 qhov khoom siv, uas tuaj yeem siv los txhim kho riam phom ntawm M16, V14 series. Hauv qhov no, lub thoob nrog lub tshuab roj, ua ntej, pab pawg ntsia liaj qhov rooj thiab tus txais yuav raug hloov. Kev hloov ntawm qhov tsis tuaj thiab lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav rov los kuj tau pom zoo.
Cov khoom siv riam phom tuaj yeem suav nrog lub foob pob hluav taws GLM.
Nws yog qhov tsis yooj yim sua tsis hais txog SCAR txoj haujlwm ntawm Belgian lub tuam txhab "FN Herstal". Qhov nyuaj no suav nrog 5, 56 mm SCAR-L / Mk 16 lossis 7 phom, 62 mm tsis siv neeg SCAR-H / Mk 17 thiab 40 x 46 mm FN40GL / Mk 13 lub foob pob tawg, uas tseem tuaj yeem siv ua tes -tuav lub grenade launcher. Xyoo 2010, cov qauv no tau txais los ntawm Asmeskas Cov Tub Rog Ua Haujlwm Tshwj Xeeb.
Cov yam ntxwv tsim ntawm SCAR-L / Mk 16 riam phom yog hloov pauv nrawm (3 qhov kev xaiv tau muab) thiab rov ua dua lub cocking kov. Lub taub hau ntawm riam phom yog quav tau, nrog kho qhov ntev (6 txoj haujlwm, thaj tsam ntawm kev hloov pauv 63 hli), muaj plaub daim kab xev ntawm universal mount "picattini". Cov kev tswj hwm yog ob tog, muaj qhov kaw qhov rooj. Qhov pom tom qab thiab pom tom qab yog quav tau. Tus txais yog ua los ntawm txhuas hlau. Cov ntawv xov xwm sib pauv tau nrog cov ntawv xov xwm ntawm M16 / M4 series riam phom. Txheej xim dub lossis txiv ntseej.
Kab ntawv ntawm cov khoom tshiab tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv los ntawm kev ntxiv rau nws cov phom tsis siv neeg FN F2000 (Belgium), Sreyr AUG A3 (Austria), NK G36 (Lub Tebchaws Yelemees) thiab, nrog qee qhov kev ncab, Israeli IWI X95. Qhov txaus siab, cov neeg tsim khoom ntawm cov qauv tshiab muaj tsawg dua li ua ntej los siv qhov kev teeb tsa bullpup.
Tus kheej ntawm cov txheej txheem kev daws teeb meem tau siv hauv kev tsim qauv ntawm cov qauv no qhia tias qhov pom ntawm rab phom tshuab lub cim thib 3, nws tuaj yeem suav tias yog ua tiav.
Hauv txhua rab phom tsis siv neeg thiab SGK ntawm lub cim thib 3, kev pom qhov muag ntawm ntau hom raug siv los ua qhov tseem ceeb, thiab cov khoom siv kho qhov muag tsuas yog pab. Cov no yog cov neeg sib sau ua ke lossis cov duab holographic lossis lub ntsej muag tsom iav qhov pom qis (x1, 5-x4). Hauv cov phom tsis siv neeg Steyr AUG A3 SF thiab G36, nws muaj peev xwm teeb tsa ib qho kev sib dhos me me ntxiv rau kev sib tsoo ntawm lub cev ntawm qhov pom yooj yim telescopic. Lwm txoj hauv kev rau qhov kev daws teeb meem no yog Spectre DR pom ua los ntawm Eican (Canada), uas muaj qhov tsau siab ntawm x1, 5 thiab x6; hloov ntawm qhov uas tau nqa los ntawm qib ntawm lub cev pom. Pom qhov hnyav 0.7 kg.
Yuav luag txhua qhov kev siv pom tau raug kaw, thiab lawv kuj muaj hom kev sib koom tes nrog lub zeem muag pom kev hmo ntuj. Lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm qhov pom ua ntej hloov chaw siv hluav taws xob tuaj yeem ncav cuag kaum tawm teev.
Ntau tus neeg tsim khoom kuj tseem siv qhov muag pom rau kev tua los ntawm cov foob pob hauv qab lub foob pob, uas cov tuam txhab lag luam tau tsim kho qhov muag pom lub tshuab optoelectronic. Txog kev tua los ntawm cov phom tsis siv neeg, feem ntau, nws muaj peev xwm ua tau tsuas yog kom pom qhov muag.
Ib qho piv txwv ntawm qhov kev siv tshuab tsis xws luag yog FCU 850-N tsim los ntawm FN Herstal.
Tsim los rau hauv qab-chim thiab tuav tuav 40-mm foob pob foob pob, qhov nyuaj ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ntsuas qhov siab nce thiab ntau yam ntawm lub hom phiaj, suav tsis txheeb ntawm txoj kev taug (koj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm lub rooj tua hluav taws ntawm 50 hom mos txwv rau hauv kev nco). Qhov ntau tshaj plaws tuaj yeem tua tau siv FCU 850-N yog 380 m, qhov hnyav tsis muaj roj teeb yog 0.53 kg.
Tau ntev, txawv teb chaws 40-mm grenade launcher mos txwv tau muab faib ua 2 pawg loj-qis 40 x 46 mm thiab nrawm nrog lub tes tsho ntev 53 mm. Qhov qub, uas tau npaj rau hauv qab-chim thiab tuav tuav lub foob pob hluav taws, muab qhov siab tshaj plaws txog li 400 m. Rippel Effect lub tuam txhab los ntawm South Africa tau thov ua ntu nruab nrab, nrawm nrawm nrog lub tes tsho ntev ntawm 51 hli, uas tsuas yog siv tau rau hauv cov foob pob tawg tshwj xeeb uas tsim tshwj xeeb rau kev txhaj tshuaj no. Kev tua ntawm cov mos txwv no mus txog 800 m.
Lub tuam txhab Singapore-based ST Kinetics tau muab nws cov version ntawm qhov nruab nrab nrawm 40 x 46 mm puag ncig rau cov foob pob hluav taws. Qhov sib txawv ntawm cov mos txwv Asian yog tias nws tuaj yeem siv rau kev tua cov foob pob hluav taws, thaum xub thawj tsim los rau cov mos txwv qis tshaj thiab uas tau siv dav. Kev tua ntau ntawm kev tawg thiab tawg-tawg ntau ntau yog kwv yees li 600 m, tab sis qhov no yog ib nrab thiab ntev dua li ntawm tus qauv 40 x 60-mm puag ncig. Ib qho ntxiv, cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev tawg tau zoo dua qub.
Tib lub chaw tsim khoom nthuav tawm qhov kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm HV ABMS kev tswj hluav taws rau 40-hli tsis siv neeg lub foob pob hluav taws (Mk 19, NK GMG, thiab lwm yam), uas muab cov foob pob tawg nyob deb. Qhov nyuaj suav nrog: 40-mm puag ncig nrog lub programmable fuse, lub hom phiaj ua haujlwm nrog lub laser rangefinder thiab tus programmer fuse, uas tau teeb tsa rau ntawm lub qhov ncauj. Qhov hnyav ntawm lub kaw lus nrog roj teeb yog 6 kg, qhov ntev yog 350 x 230 x 160 mm.
LV ABMS txoj haujlwm, zoo ib yam li lub hom phiaj, kuj tseem muaj rau 40-mm foob pob foob pob thiab cov foob pob hluav taws uas muaj tes tuav. Nws cov yam ntxwv yog qhov hnyav (0.35 kg) thiab qhov me me ntawm chav tswj hluav taws.
