Zoo thiab tsis zoo hauv lub neej ntawm Lavxias kev ceeb toom ntxov

Zoo thiab tsis zoo hauv lub neej ntawm Lavxias kev ceeb toom ntxov
Zoo thiab tsis zoo hauv lub neej ntawm Lavxias kev ceeb toom ntxov

Video: Zoo thiab tsis zoo hauv lub neej ntawm Lavxias kev ceeb toom ntxov

Video: Zoo thiab tsis zoo hauv lub neej ntawm Lavxias kev ceeb toom ntxov
Video: Nkauj tawm tshiab _QHov twg los tau _ by Xim vaj & Xeeb vwj & xis nus vaj _ (2020 - 2021 ) 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Nyob rau lub Rau Hli 1 xyoo no, Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Aerospace Defense Force yuav ua kev zoo siab rau lawv thawj "jubilee" - lawv yuav muaj rau lub hlis. Tsuas muaj ob lub lis piam tseem tshuav txog hnub thiab nws twb paub lawm tias "khoom plig" rau "neeg hnub yug" yuav yog dab tsi. Txog thaum kawg ntawm lub Tsib Hlis no, lub chaw nres tsheb radar ceeb toom ceeb toom tshiab (SPRN) yuav tau ua haujlwm. Nws nyob ze lub nroog Usolye-Sibirskoye, cheeb tsam Irkutsk. Qhov chaw nres tsheb tshiab "Voronezh-VP" yog chav kawm ntawm cov chaw nres tsheb radar ntawm lub Hoobkas npaj siab. Ntawm lwm yam, qhov no txhais tau tias kev teeb tsa thiab debugging ntawm cov cuab yeej tam sim no xav tau sijhawm tsawg dua li qhov xwm txheej yav dhau los ntawm cov txheej txheem ceeb toom ntxov.

Zoo thiab tsis zoo hauv lub neej ntawm Lavxias kev ceeb toom ntxov
Zoo thiab tsis zoo hauv lub neej ntawm Lavxias kev ceeb toom ntxov
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Cov kav hlau txais xov ntawm 77Ya6 "Voronezh -M" radar meter hauv Lekhtusi, lub hom phiaj 4524, 08.08.2009 (duab los ntawm cov ntawv khaws cia ntawm RussiaArms. Ru, https://fotki.yandex.ru, thawj daim duab - https:// www. mil.ru, Voronezh-VP hauv cheeb tsam Irkutsk yog chaw nres tsheb thib plaub ntawm tsev neeg Voronezh. Cia peb ceeb toom koj tias Voronezh-M chaw nres tsheb tau ua haujlwm hauv cheeb tsam Leningrad tau rau xyoo lawm, thiab hauv Armavir thiab Kaliningrad Cheeb Tsam lawv tau npaj los ua haujlwm chaw nres tsheb ntawm Voronezh-DM project. Ib qho ntxiv, cov phiaj xwm ntawm cov thawj coj tub rog Lavxias suav nrog kev tsim kho ob lub chaw ntxiv, zoo ib yam li ib lub tsev nyob ze Usolye-Sibirskiy. Raws li muaj cov ntaub ntawv, thawj ntawm lawv yuav raug tsim nyob hauv Komi Republic thiab yuav hloov Daryal radar qub, thiab qhov thib ob yuav ua haujlwm nyob ze Murmansk, qhov uas nws yuav hloov chaw Dniester-hom chaw nres tsheb.

Raws li tuaj yeem pom los ntawm lub hom phiaj ntawm Ministry of Defense los npaj kev tsim kho cov chaw nres tsheb tshiab, lawv yuav raug hu kom ua txhua txoj haujlwm ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws ceeb toom ceeb toom radar, ua thaum lub sijhawm Soviet. Tam sim no, 2020 tau suav tias yog hnub hloov pauv qhov no. Nws tsim nyog hais txog qhov laj thawj rau kev xaiv Voronezh txoj haujlwm los hloov chaw qub chaw. Cov radars no tau xub tsim los ntawm cov txheej txheem modular. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, nws muaj peev xwm hloov pauv cov khoom sib xyaw hauv lub sijhawm luv tshaj plaws thiab, vim li ntawd, txhawm rau kho cov yam ntxwv ntawm chaw nres tsheb, nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej. Tsis tas li, txhua lub tshuab hluav taws xob tau muab faib ua 23 lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb. Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, "Voronezh" tuaj yeem lees paub tias yog qhov chaw nres tsheb radar - tus naj npawb ntawm cov thaiv hauv "Dnepr" radar chaw nres tsheb tau sib npaug rau 180, thaum rau "Daryal" qhov ntsuas no ntau dua plaub txhiab. Nws tsis nyuaj rau xav txog lub sijhawm ntev npaum li cas nws yuav siv dua los kho Voronezh nrog cov cuab yeej tshiab. Kav hlau txais xov ntawm chaw nres tsheb tau ua raws li lub tswv yim zoo sib xws. Yog tias tsim nyog, lub radar ntawm Voronezh project tuaj yeem txav mus rau qhov chaw tshiab. Cov chaw nres tsheb yav dhau los tsis muaj lub sijhawm zoo li no thiab tau tsim tsuas yog nyob hauv qhov chaw nyob ruaj khov.

Cov tshuab hluav taws xob hloov pauv ntawm Voronezh txoj haujlwm tau tso cai tus tsim qauv los ntawm V. I. Cov kws qhia txuj ci Mints thiab NPK NIIDAR los tsim, ntawm ib lub hauv paus, peb qhov kev xaiv radar tseem ceeb:

- "Voronezh-M". Thawj qhov kev khiav haujlwm hauv qhov ntsuas ntau. Lub chaw nres tsheb nkaus xwb tau tsim hauv cheeb tsam Leningrad;

- "Voronezh-DM". Radar ceeb toom system ua haujlwm hauv thaj tsam decimeter. Qhov kev hloov pauv tshiab no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua kom pom tseeb qhov tseeb yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam lwm yam. Qhov sib txawv ntawm "Voronezh" suav nrog cov chaw hauv Armavir (Krasnodar Territory) thiab Pionersky (Kaliningrad Region);

- "Voronezh-VP". Hloov kho tshiab ntawm "DM". Cov tsiaj ntawv hauv lub npe txhais tau tias "muaj peev xwm". Cov yam ntxwv tseeb ntawm qhov hloov tshiab no tsis tau qhia tawm, tab sis raws li cov ntaub ntawv muaj, nws tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tias muaj qee qhov nce hauv qhov ntau, tshawb pom qhov tseeb thiab txo qis kev siv zog. Lub taub hau chaw nres tsheb ntawm txoj haujlwm hauv cheeb tsam Irkutsk yuav raug muab tso rau sai sai thiab cov lus ceeb toom tshiab radars yuav zoo ib yam li nws.

Tsim lub radars tshiab rau kev tiv thaiv foob pob hluav taws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lub tebchaws vim ob yam. Ua ntej, cov chaw nres tsheb tshiab muaj peev xwm ntau dua (tshwj xeeb yog xav txog kev tsim qauv ntawm Voronezh). Qhov thib ob, lawv txhua tus nyob ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Russia thiab, rau qhov laj thawj pom tseeb, tau txais txiaj ntsig ntau dua li Gabala lossis Balkhash noj. Nws tau paub tias qhov chaw nres tsheb nyob ze Usolye-Sibirskiy yuav muaj lub kav hlau txais xov uas suav nrog rau ntu haujlwm tsis yog tus qauv peb. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau ib lub radar los npog ob txoj haujlwm tib lub sijhawm. Qhov chaw nres tsheb Armavir radar tseem yuav yog ob txoj haujlwm yav tom ntej. Daim duab qhia pom tias nrog qee qhov chaw txheeb ze ntawm tus kav hlau nyob ze Irkutsk thiab Armavir, lawv tuaj yeem npog tau zoo ib feem ntawm thaj chaw pom los ntawm Gabala thiab Balkhash chaw nres tsheb. Nyob rau lub sijhawm ntev, qhov no yuav tso cai rau lawv tshem tawm thiab tsis siv nyiaj txiag rau cov teeb meem xaum thiab logistics. Qhov tseeb, nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias qee qhov "nplaim paj" ntawm kev soj ntsuam radar txawv teb chaws yuav tsis pom. Tej zaum, cov tub rog muaj thaj chaw txaus los coj rooj plaub mus rau qhov hloov pauv ntawm txhua qhov kev ceeb toom ceeb toom ntxov mus rau thaj chaw ntawm lawv lub tebchaws. Tej zaum hauv RTI lawv. Mints twb paub yuav ua li cas txhawm rau nce qhov pom ntawm Voronezh.

Txawm li cas los xij, los ntawm kev teeb tsa ntawm cov chaw nres tsheb thiab lawv cov haujlwm ntawm kev saib, nws ua raws li cov lus ceeb toom foob pob hluav taws tsis tuaj yeem ua raws deb ntawm txhua qhov chaw uas tuaj yeem tsim tawm. Los ntawm qhov pib ntawm kev tsim cov kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv foob pob hauv tsev, ntxiv rau cov chaw hauv av hauv av radar, nws tau npaj los ua haujlwm pab pawg ua ke ntawm cov chaw dav hlau ntawm lub hom phiaj zoo sib xws. Tam sim no, ntawm tag nrho lub hnub qub ntawm lub hnub qub ntawm Oko-1 system, tsuas yog ib feem plaub ntawm tag nrho cov lej nyob hauv kev ua haujlwm. Tau ntau xyoo tam sim no, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Ministry of Defense tau dhau los ua ntu zus nthuav tawm cov ncauj lus ntawm kev tsim Lub Chaw Sib Koom Tes Tshiab (CES), tab sis mus txog qee qhov ntsiab lus txhua qhov no tsuas yog tham xwb. Thaum ib nrab lub Plaub Hlis xyoo no, nws tau paub tias CEN tseem yuav tsim. Cov ntawv cog lus tau kos npe rau kev txhim kho thiab tsim kho tshiab ntawm cov xov tooj cua. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv tsis tau lees paub, thawj lub dav hlau tsim los txhawm rau pom lub foob pob hluav taws yuav nkag mus rau hauv lub xyoo 2015-16. Txhua lub hnub qub ntawm yim lub hnub qub yuav raug sib sau ua ke tsis pub dhau 1919.

Thaum xaus, peb tuaj yeem hais cov hauv qab no. Tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm cov xwm txheej ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, qhov xwm txheej nrog kev tsim kho cov chaw nres tsheb tshiab muab qee qhov kev cia siab. Txawm li cas los xij, kev rov kho tag nrho cov peev txheej uas ploj lawm, tsis hais txog nws kev txhim kho, yuav xav tau sijhawm, siv zog thiab nyiaj txiag. Tshwj xeeb ntau cov peev txheej no yuav xav tau los kho qhov chaw pab pawg ntawm qhov kev ceeb toom ntxov, yam tsis ua haujlwm ntawm lub radar poob ib feem ntau ntawm nws qhov ua tau zoo thiab muaj txiaj ntsig. Txawm li cas los xij, peb lub tebchaws tsuas tsis muaj kev xaiv thiab nws yog qhov tsim nyog los koom nrog tsim cov radar thiab CEN tam sim no.

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