Kev ceeb toom ceeb toom thaum ntxov ceeb toom radar "Voronezh"

Kev ceeb toom ceeb toom thaum ntxov ceeb toom radar "Voronezh"
Kev ceeb toom ceeb toom thaum ntxov ceeb toom radar "Voronezh"

Video: Kev ceeb toom ceeb toom thaum ntxov ceeb toom radar "Voronezh"

Video: Kev ceeb toom ceeb toom thaum ntxov ceeb toom radar
Video: Ntujtawg yog dab tsi ? 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Cov chaw nres tsheb Voronezh tau tsim los txhawm rau tshuaj xyuas thiab taug qab cov foob pob hluav taws thiab cov nkoj caij nkoj thiab lwm yam khoom siv aerodynamic.

Hauv Is Taws Nem thiab luam tawm, koj tuaj yeem pom lub npe tsis raug rau cov chaw nres tsheb no-dhau-saum-lub qab ntug lossis dhau-lub-qab ntug radar.

Kev ceeb toom ceeb toom thaum ntxov ceeb toom radar "Voronezh"
Kev ceeb toom ceeb toom thaum ntxov ceeb toom radar "Voronezh"

Txij li thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1 ntawm xyoo tas los, lawv tau dhau los ua ib feem ntawm Aerospace Defense Forces ntawm Lavxias Lavxias.

Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm Voronezh lub chaw nres tsheb radar yog nws lub Hoobkas npaj siab.

Thawj qhov kev txhim kho thiab muab tso rau hauv kev ua haujlwm ib lub meter-range radar chaw nres tsheb "Voronezh-M". Kev txhim kho tom ntej yog Voronezh-DM radar. Cov qauv ntaub ntawv radar thib peb yog Voronezh-VP.

Thawj kauj ruam ntawm kev tsim cov chaw nres tsheb radar nrog VZG tau ua hauv xyoo 1986 thaum lub chaw nres tsheb radar ntawm "Selenga" DO tau tsim.

VZG muab lub sijhawm teeb tsa rau cov chaw radar no tsis pub ntau tshaj 18-24 lub hlis.

Cov chaw nres tsheb suav nrog 23 chav nyob ntawm cov khoom siv.

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Duab

Voronezh siv kho vajtse thiab tsim kev daws teeb meem uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm sib sau ua ke los ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm kev npaj ua lub Hoobkas uas muaj cov yam ntxwv uas ua tau raws li kev ua haujlwm thiab kev xav tau ntawm qhov chaw teeb tsa. Txhua qhov teeb meem ntawm kev tswj hwm peev txheej peev txheej tau daws qhov programmatic thiab thev naus laus zis. Kev tswj hwm hauv tsev thiab kev siv tshuab thev naus laus zis txo cov nqi kho.

Cov neeg ua haujlwm pabcuam tau txais kev pabcuam hauv cov thawv ntim khoom uas muaj lub kaw lus kom ntseeg tau tus yam ntxwv kub.

Cov neeg tsim qauv tau ua haujlwm ntau yam ntawm cov txee - "Voronezh" muaj 12 hom ntawm cov khoom txee, ntawm cov khoom uas tau xa thiab tau txais cov cuab yeej thiab AFD cov txheej txheem tswj hwm. Muaj 22 lub thawv tsis muaj npe nyob ntawm lub chaw nres tsheb radar ntawm Voronezh lub chaw haujlwm, lawv tau muab tso rau hauv 3 lub ntim, uas cov cuab yeej siv rau saib xyuas tus yam ntxwv kub kuj tau teeb tsa.

Tau txais thiab xa cov cuab yeej siv hauv "Voronezh" lub chaw nres tsheb radar nyob hauv cov kav hlau loj ntawm VZG. Lawv tau npaj rau kev thauj mus los thiab sib dhos ua ke.

Kev teeb tsa cov txheej txheem no tshwm sim ntawm cov txheej txheem txhawb nqa sai. Qhov no ua rau kev tsim kho nrawm ntawm tus qauv kav hlau txais xov nquag. Qhov kev sib dhos ua ke nyuaj no ua rau poob qis hauv txoj kev xa mus thiab txais tos, txo qhov kub thiab, feem ntau, muab qhov ntsuas siab ntawm kev ua tau zoo ntawm lub kav hlau txais xov. Ib qho ntxiv, cov txheej txheem no tso cai rau kev hloov kho tshiab. Emitters nyob ntawm qhov kawg ntawm txhua lub thawv.

Lub kav hlau txais xov radar DO SPRN "Voronezh" siv txoj hauv kev los tsim subarrays rau txais tos, uas txo cov cuab yeej siv yam tsis txo qis tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov kav hlau txais xov. Txoj hauv kev tau ua tiav ntawm kev sib txig sib txig sib luag ntawm sublattices thiab siv qhov tshwj xeeb kev nthuav dav nthuav dav hauv lawv.

Cov theem ntawm kev tsim cov transistor ntawm kev xa cov suab nrov hauv AFD cuam tshuam hauv "hom khoom kub". Qhov no tso cai rau cov cuab yeej xa mus txias nrog "huab cua sab nrauv" los ntawm cov khoom siv cua, uas yog ib feem ntawm cov cuab yeej siv khoom siv. Qhov cua "nyob" no ua rau nws tso tseg tag nrho cov cua sov kom ruaj khov thiab ua kom txias.

Cov cua kub cua txias cua txias tau muab faib rau txhua lub thawv kav hlau txais xov uas siv cov kab ke huab cua ua ke.

Cov ntsuas ntsuas kub ntawm qhov hloov pauv kawg ntawm cov pa cua ntawm cov txheej txheem teeb tsa yog qhov nruab nrab tsis tshaj 45 degrees. Ntawm qhov kub tsis txias, thaum lub caij ntuj no, lub kaw lus kaw, thiab cua sov tau siv los ua kom sov lub thawv kav hlau txais xov. Cov cua sov hauv lub Circuit Court yog diluted nrog cua txias sab nraud kom tswj tau qhov kub thiab txias.

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Duab

Cov cuab yeej ntawm cov kev tau txais tsis yog tsuas yog digitization ntawm cov cim, tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov txheej txheem tsim rau kev pib ua digital thiab txheeb xyuas kev tswj hwm ntawm txoj kev txais. Txoj hauv kev no khaws cov chaw suav "Voronezh" thiab cov channel rau xa cov ntaub ntawv, thiab txo qhov poob ntawm cov cim ua tiav, siv cov txheej txheem digital rau kev ruaj ntseg qhov tsis yog tus kheej ntawm kev siv theem array raws.

Kev ua cov teeb liab tau tshwm sim ntawm cov khoom xa tawm zaus nrog cov kev faib hauv qab no ntawm cov ntsiab lus quadrature, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo txo qhov poob ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ua tiav.

Kev suav cov cuab yeej siv rau kev ua thawj thiab theem thib ob yog ua los ntawm "server" computer nrog qhib lub tsev tsim cov ntaub ntawv ua tiav hauv lub sijhawm. Lub khoos phis tawj tau koom ua ke rau txhua hom kev cia siab. Nws muaj ob hom kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub hlwb thiab 2 lub npav: lub npav VME thiab tus neeg siv tsheb npav. Lub koos pij tawj tsim kho - "Euromechanics". Qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev daws teeb meem yog txog li ib puas plhom haujlwm hauv ib ob. Lub khoos phis tawj muaj peev xwm txwv tsis pub hloov kho thiab nthuav dav. Thaj chaw nyob yog ib nrab ntawm cov qauv txheem rau Voronezh cov cuab yeej siv. Siv 1.5 kW / h. Tsis muab kev pabcuam. Kev lees paub lub sijhawm ua haujlwm 80 txhiab teev.

Kev ua haujlwm thiab kev tswj hwm tau ua tiav raws li cov khoom siv sib xyaw ua ke, uas tau tsim los rau hauv cov cuab yeej siv khoom, ua ke nrog lub hauv paus coprocessor los ntawm kev nrawm nrawm. Qhov no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm txo qis qhov ntim ntawm cov cuab yeej, nce kev ntseeg tau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntws thiab tswj kev ua haujlwm.

Voronezh lub chaw nres tsheb radar tau siv rau txoj haujlwm kev tswj hwm lub peev xwm hauv txoj haujlwm kev lav phib xaub rau ntau yam, cov ces kaum thiab sijhawm, hom kev txuag khoom siv.

Kev hloov kho software nrog cov qauv no ua rau nws tuaj yeem hloov pauv lub zog siv hluav taws xob sai sai hauv qhov chaw ib txwm muaj, kev tawm tsam thiab kev npaj rau kev sib ntaus sib tua siv hom, kom sib npaug kev siv zog hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm chaw nres tsheb radar.

Thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa lub taub hau radar ntawm DO SPRN "Voronezh-DM" ze rau lub nroog Armavir, rau nws cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, txoj kab hluav taws xob nrog qhov ntev tag nrho ntau dua yim kilometers tau txuas ntxiv, kev sib txuas lus thiab txoj kev tau tsim.

Ntawm qhov chaw teeb tsa ntawm lub radar, tau teeb tsa lub chaw kuaj xyuas, BVM, chaw rau dej nkag, hluav taws xob hloov chaw, chaw tua hluav taws, thiab chaw nyob hauv av tau teeb tsa. Cov tsev tau raug kho kom zoo nkauj niaj hnub no. Rau cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub radar, lawv tau tsim cov xwm txheej zoo rau kev ua neej nyob thiab ua cov haujlwm sib ntaus. Txog kev ua si thiab kev tawm dag zog lub cev, muaj ntauwd kev qhia, tsev hais plaub ntaus pob thiab ib puas-meter chav kawm rau kev cob qhia cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv chaw tua hluav taws. Tag nrho cheeb tsam tau teeb thiab ua laj kab nyob ib puag ncig. Nroj tsuag cov ntoo thiab cov nroj tsuag tau cog.

Txij li thaum pib tsim kho, ib nrab xyoo 2006, tau teeb tsa cov haujlwm ntawm 58 chav ntawm kev tsim kho vaj tsev. Ua tiav kev tsim kho - 2009. Tus neeg cog lus - USS No. 7 Spetsstroy RF.

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Duab

Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm radar "Voronezh":

- siv zog: "DM" - 0.7 MW, "VP" - txog 10 MW;

- nrhiav pom ntau: "DM" 2500-6000 kilometers, "VP" - 6 txhiab kilometers;

- phiaj xwm kev txhim kho: "DM" txog 500 units.

Voronezh series hloov kho:

- Voronezh-M ceeb toom ceeb toom radar tau tsim xyoo 2006, lub npe 77Ya6. Nws yog lub chaw nres tsheb VHF uas tsis muaj peev xwm tsawg;

-Voronezh-DM ceeb toom ceeb toom radar tau tsim xyoo 2011, lub npe 77Ya6-DM. Nws yog qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm ntau yam decimeter;

-Voronezh-VP radar ceeb toom ceeb toom ntxov tau npaj ua kom tiav hauv xyoo 2012, lub npe 77Ya6-VP. Nws yog qhov chaw muaj peev xwm nthuav dav dav, tejzaum nws nyob hauv millimeter wave range.

Kev ntsuas nyiaj txiag ntawm kev tsim chaw nres tsheb:

Armavir Voronezh -DM - 2.85 billion rubles;

- Pioneer Voronezh -DM - 4.4 billion rubles;

Qhov chaw ntawm Voronezh chaw nres tsheb:

- "Voronezh-M" nyob hauv cheeb tsam Leningrad, txij li xyoo 2009 tau ceeb toom, muab kev tswj hwm thaj chaw ntawm Svalbard mus rau Morocco;

- lub taub hau "Voronezh-DM" ntawm 2 tus qauv tsim, nyob hauv Krasnodar Thaj Chaw, txij li xyoo 2009 tau ceeb toom, muab kev tswj hwm thaj tsam ntawm North Africa mus rau yav qab teb Europe;

- Ntu 1 "Voronezh-DM", nyob hauv cheeb tsam Kaliningrad, tau ceeb toom txij li xyoo 2011, muab kev tswj hwm thaj tsam ntawm thaj chaw sab hnub poob, theej tawm cov chaw nres tsheb radar hauv Baranovichi;

- "Voronezh-VP", nyob hauv thaj tsam Irkutsk, xyoo 2012 yuav ua lub luag haujlwm sib ntaus, tab tom tsim kho, yuav muab kev tswj hwm thaj tsam ntawm sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj, nws tau npaj los teeb tsa lub kav hlau txais xov nyob rau sab qab teb (2014).

Npaj tsim kho Voronezh cov chaw nres tsheb:

- "Voronezh-VP" ze Pechora xyoo 2015;

- "Voronezh-VP" hauv cheeb tsam Murmansk, xyoo 2017;

- "Voronezh-VP" hauv Azerbaijan, xyoo 2017, ua lub luag haujlwm sib ntaus hauv xyoo 2019.

Pom zoo: