Kev tsim kho ntawm 152mm rab phom tiv thaiv dav hlau nrog SSP tau ua tiav nyob rau xyoo tom qab tsov rog. Kev tsim qauv ntawm rab phom tiv thaiv lub dav hlau xyoo 1949 tau nthuav tawm los ntawm OKB-8 nyob rau hauv lub npe KS-52. Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm KS-52 txoj haujlwm:
- tus nqi hluav taws tsis tsawg dua 10 rds / min;
- qhov hnyav ntawm qhov projectile siv - 49 kg;
- tag nrho qhov hnyav ntawm rab phom - 46 tons;
qhov nrawm ntawm qhov ncauj - 1030 m / s.
Txoj haujlwm tiv thaiv phom phom tau nthuav tawm rau pawg kws tshaj lij, uas cov neeg sawv cev ntawm pab pawg phom loj thiab pab tub rog ua haujlwm tsis pom zoo rau txoj haujlwm no tag nrho. Hauv tib lub xyoo, KS-52 txoj haujlwm tau raug kaw, txhua txoj haujlwm ntawm txoj haujlwm no tau raug ncua. Txawm li cas los xij, ob xyoos tom qab, xyoo 1951, CM tsab cai No. 2966-1127 ntawm 1951-26-11, lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev tsim phom tiv thaiv dav hlau ntawm 152mm caliber tau rov ua dua. Lub hauv paus rau kev tsim riam phom tshiab yog rab phom KS-30 tiv thaiv dav hlau. Tus tsim tawm tseem ceeb yog OKB-8 thiab tsim chaw lis haujlwm ntawm tsob ntoo # 172. M. Tsyrulnikov tau los ua tus tsim qauv ntawm txoj haujlwm tshiab.
Cov phom tiv thaiv dav hlau tshiab thaum ua haujlwm hu ua KM-52. Cov teeb meem ntawm "rov tsim dua" KS-30 rau hauv KM-52 nrog lub peev xwm loj tsis ua rau nws ua tiav txoj haujlwm ua ntej 1954. Qhov haujlwm tiav tau nthuav tawm rau pawg kws tshaj lij ntawm Ministry of Industry thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo. Hauv hnub kawg ntawm Lub Ib Hlis 1955, txoj haujlwm tau pom zoo thiab pom zoo rau kev tsim khoom.
Lub rooj sib tham tseem ceeb ntawm KM-52 tau cog rau tsob ntoo # 172. Cov phom loj tau xaj kom tsim tawm ntawm lub hoobkas # 8. Cov phom tiv thaiv dav hlau, tsim los ntawm TsNII-173, tau tsim los ntawm tsob ntoo # 710. Cov mos txwv tau tsim los ntawm NII-24, lub plhaub rau qhov projectile-NII-147. Lub Hoobkas # 73 tau koom nrog hauv kev tsim cov mos txwv. Cov ntsiab lus tseem tshuav ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tau ua siv cov thev naus laus zis zoo sib xws rau kev txhaj tshuaj SM-27.
Ntaus thiab tsim
KM-52 tau nruab nrog lub qhov ncauj nres, qhov ua tau zoo yog 35 feem pua. Lub qhov rooj kaw yog kab rov tav kab rov tav, qhov kaw yog ua los ntawm lub zog dov. Cov phom tiv thaiv lub dav hlau tau nruab nrog lub tshuab nqus dej hydropneumatic nres thiab lub pob khawm. Lub log tsav nrog rab phom nqa phom yog hloov kho ntawm KS-30 phom tiv thaiv dav hlau.
Qhov txhaj tshuaj yog cais-tes tsho. Kev cais cov txheej txheem thauj khoom tau teeb tsa txhawm rau txhawm rau txhav thiab tsub los ntawm sab laug mus rau sab xis, kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov txheej txheem tau ua los ntawm cov tshuab hluav taws xob. Lub khw nws tus kheej tau tsim los ua tus thauj khoom. Cov phiaj xwm thiab cov nqi raug pub rau qee qhov chaw ntawm kab ramming, qhov uas lawv tau sib sau ua ke rau hauv ib qho kev txhaj tshuaj. Tom qab ntawd, qhov txhaj tshuaj raug xa los ntawm lub rammer hydropneumatic. Lub shutter tau ua tiav npaj rab phom rau tua. Siv cov mos txwv KM-52-tej thaj chaw deb-tawg ua rau tawg. Qauv 5655 thiab No. 3 tau qhia.
Kev tsim khoom thiab kev sim
Hauv xyoo 1955, kev xa khoom ntawm thawj lub thoob mus rau lub hauv paus cog cog tau pib. Thawj qhov qauv ntawm KM-52 tau sib sau ua ke thaum xaus xyoo 1955. Thaum lub Kaum Ob Hlis, kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas hauv tsev tau pib, tom qab uas rab phom tiv thaiv lub dav hlau tau xa mus rau cov neeg siv khoom loj.
Qhov kev xeem tseem ceeb pib. KM-52 qhia pom cov txiaj ntsig tau zoo ntawm qhov hluav taws kub mus txog 17 rds / min., Vim kev them nqi cov txheej txheem, kev daws teeb meem ntxiv, kev tsim kho kom pom tseeb. Cov phom tiv thaiv dav hlau hauv qhov kev ntsuas tseem ceeb tau sim hauv kev tawg tas li, qhov loj tshaj plaws - 72 txhaj tshuaj tas li. Txog xyoo 1957, tau tsim cov khoom ntsuas ntawm 16 KM-52 units. Lawv tau nruab nrog ob lub roj teeb tiv thaiv dav hlau tshiab, nrog lub chaw ruaj khov nyob ze Baku. Ob peb hlis tom qab, rab phom tiv thaiv dav hlau KM-52 tau npaj siab yuav los ua tus txais.
Txoj hmoo ntawm KM-52
Lub phom 152mm tiv thaiv dav hlau tsis tau muab tso rau hauv kev pabcuam. Xyoo 1958, ua haujlwm tsim ARS rau KM-52 phom tiv thaiv dav hlau tau raug tso tseg. Ntxiv rau qhov tso tawm 16 chav, ntau KM-52s tsis tau tsim.
Muaj ntau ntau yam vim li cas rab phom tiv thaiv lub dav hlau yeej tsis tau saws. Thawj ntawm cov no yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub dav hlau dav hlau, uas twb tau tsim kho nrawm dua thiab tau txais qhov siab zoo. Lub davhlau kwv yees ntawm KM-52 qhov projectile mus rau 15-kilometer qhov siab yog li 30 vib nas this. Lub sijhawm no, lub dav hlau dav hlau yuav tawm ntawm nws qhov chaw suav mus rau qhov deb uas tua hluav taws yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig kiag li. Thiab txhawm rau ua qhov kev tawm tsam tiv thaiv dav hlau ib txwm muaj, nws yuav siv rab phom tiv thaiv dav hlau ntau nyob hauv ib qho. Qhov thib ob yog ua raws qhov tseeb tias txawm hais tias qhov nrawm thiab qhov siab ntawm lub dav hlau tau nce, lawv tseem nyob qis qis-tswj tau cov tsheb siab thiab thiab, hauv txoj ntsiab cai, nws tuaj yeem suav qhov xav tau ntawm kev swb. Txawm li cas los xij, tus nqi ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj xav kom rhuav tshem ib lub dav hlau ntau dua nws tus nqi. Yog li ntawd, tus uas ua raws li cov kev xav yuav poob rau txhua qhov xwm txheej. Ntawm no nws tsim nyog xav txog kev siv lub tshuab tua hluav taws, uas tsuas yog nce qhov sib txawv ntawm tus nqi ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj thiab dav hlau. Ib qho ntxiv, cov cuaj luaj tau tsim, suav nrog cov dav hlau tiv thaiv lub dav hlau, uas, qhov txawv txaus, tau qis dua me ntsis lossis muaj tus nqi qis dua ntawm foob pob hluav taws-dav hlau.
Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb:
ntev - 8.7 m;
- Kev qhia ncaj kaum - 360 degrees;
- hnyav - 33.5 tons;
- tus nqi hluav taws - txog 17 rds / min;
- ntau qhov kev swb qhov siab / hauv av - 30/33 km;
qhov sib txawv qhov siab / hauv av - 205/115 meters;
- pab neeg sib ntaus - 12 tus neeg;
- mos txwv hnyav: projectile / them / tag nrho - 49 / 23.9 / 93.5 kg;
projectile ceev - 1000 m.s
