Tsis ntev ua ntej pib ua tsov rog nrog USSR, xyoo 1939, lub tuam txhab German tsim cov khoom siv tub rog hnyav thiab rab phom "Krupp" tau txais kev xaj los ntawm cov tub rog hais kom tsim cov phom tua tus kheej nrog rab phom loj. rhuav tshem cov yeeb ncuab bunkers thiab ntxiv dag zog rau kev tiv thaiv. Kev tsim qauv thiab kev tsim qauv tsis siv sijhawm ntau rau cov kws paub tshwj xeeb hauv German; ib xyoos thiab ib nrab tom qab, thaum kawg ntawm lub Peb Hlis 1941, ob daim ntawv luam tawm tau qhia rau kev ua thawj coj ntawm lub tebchaws Yelemes. Tom qab kev sim ua tiav, qhov kev hais kom ua ntawm Wehrmacht, coj los ntawm Hitler, txiav txim siab tso cov phom uas tau nthuav tawm los rau hauv cov khoom loj. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev txiav txim siab tau tsim los tsim thiab tsim phom rau tus kheej nrog lub peev xwm loj rau qhov kev iab liam sib ntaus tawm tsam Soviet tso tsheb hlau luam.
Nqe lus piav txog rab phom tua tus kheej
K-18 yog rab phom loj 105 mm, nws lub npe tag nrho yog "10.5cm K18 auf Panzer Selbstfahrlafette IVa", tsim los ntawm kev sib koom tes ntawm ob lub tuam txhab tsim khoom siv tub rog "Rheinmetall" thiab "Krupp". Cov phom tua tus kheej tau ua raws SK 18 lub phom loj tua mos txwv, rab phom ntawm rab phom yog 52 rab phom loj, thiab tau txhim kho lub qhov ncauj nres. Cov phom loj tau ntaus lub hom phiaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab txog 110 mm ntawm qhov deb li 2 km, nrog lub kaum ntse ntse tua ntawm 300 thiab tuaj yeem siv 132-mm projectile rau tua.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev siv zog ntawm cov kws tsim qauv German kom txo qhov hnyav ntawm rab phom tua tus kheej coj mus rau yam tsawg ntawm qhov chaw pub dawb - cov mos txwv tsis nyob rau txhua qhov "kev sib ntaus", tsuas yog 25 lub foob pob rau rab phom. Lub peev xwm mos txwv ntawm MG34 lub tshuab rab phom yog sab hauv lub turret thiab sib npaug rau 600 txhaj tshuaj. Tsis muaj qhov chaw teeb tsa tus qauv, rab phom tshuab tau teeb tsa thaum lub sijhawm ua phem rau txhua qhov chaw yooj yim rau cov neeg ua haujlwm; hauv ib txwm muaj xwm txheej, rab phom tshuab tau muab tais thiab tau khaws cia hauv qhov tshwj xeeb.
Lub K-18 chassis tau coj los ntawm Panzer IV lub tank nruab nrab, uas tau tsim tawm nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, thiab Panzer IV tau qiv nws los ntawm Nb. Fz ntau lub turret hnyav lub tank, tsim tawm hauv 34-35. Lub chassis tsis tau txais kev hloov pauv yam ntxwv.
Lub log tsheb tau qhib qhov muag thiab tau nruab nrog lub hneev nti tiv thaiv ntawm 50 hli, tag nrho cov seem ntawm cov cuab yeej ntawm lub log tsheb tau tuab li 10 hli.
Kev taw qhia raws txoj kab rov tav tsuas yog 80 hauv ob qho kev qhia los ntawm txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm rab phom phom piv rau lub cev.
Lub cav tau teeb tsa hauv K-18 rab phom nws tus kheej yog lub tshuab tshiab tshaj plaws nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd thiab tso cai rau K-18 kom tau txais kev nrawm nrawm ntawm 40 kilometers toj ib teev.
Kev tsim cov phom loj tau teem rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo 1942, tab sis los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd, kev tsim tub rog-txuj ci, ua tsaug rau kev ua tub rog tas mus li thiab nce kev xav tau rau cov tsheb tub rog ntawm kev ua tub rog, ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, thiab cov tsheb ntawm chav kawm no tau dhau los. tsis muaj hnub nyoog tsuas yog ib xyoos. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tub rog Soviet siv tsis tau tso tsheb hlau luam thiab rab phom loj ua rau muaj kev tawm tsam, lwm qhov kev daws teeb meem hauv chav kawm no, phom txog li 75 hli hauv qhov muaj peev xwm, tau ua tiav nrog kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv thiab tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm cov tub rog Soviet.
Kev siv sib ntaus
Ob rab phom tua tus kheej, lossis tsis yog tus qauv "K-18", nkag mus rau hauv lub foob pob tawg rog ntawm lub tso tsheb hlau luam tsis muaj. Tom qab ib ntus, cov phom tua tus kheej poob rau hauv lub tank thib peb. Kev faib ua feem koom nrog kev tawm tsam nrog cov tub rog ntawm USSR. Ib qho ntawm cov phom tua tus kheej tau xiam oob qhab hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Soviet pem hauv ntej, thiab, raws li cov ntaub ntawv tsis tau lees paub, nws tau poob rau hauv txhais tes ntawm Soviet pab tub rog. Phom thib ob, koom nrog kev tawm tsam, muaj peev xwm ua tiav qhov kev ua tiav zoo, tshwj xeeb hauv kev tawm tsam nrog Soviet "KV-1" thiab "T-34". Lub sijhawm ntawd, nws yog lub tsheb uas muaj peev xwm nkaus xwb uas tuaj yeem qhib kev sib ntaus sib tua nrog Lavxias T-34 thiab KV-1 tso tsheb hlau luam.
Qhov kawg ntawm xyoo 1941, rab phom tua tus kheej tau xa mus tsev, keeb kwm tseem ntsiag to txog txoj hmoo ntxiv ntawm rab phom.
Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb
- pab pawg ntawm rab phom yog 5 tus neeg;
phom hnyav 25 tons;
- ntev 7.5 m;
dav 2,8 m;
qhov siab 3.2 meters;
armor pem hauv ntej 50 hli, lub ntsiab 10 hli;
-mine "Maybach" HL 120 TRM, nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 300 hp;
- caij nkoj hla ntau dua 200 kilometers;
- kev taw qhia ntsug kaum ± 150;
Kev ua tub rog:
- rab phom loj 105 mm, 25 rab phom mos txwv;
- 7,92 mm tshuab rab phom, 600 phom mos txwv;
- xov tooj cua "FuG 5".
Cov Lus Qhia Ntxiv
Zoo li ntau lwm yam cuab yeej siv tub rog nkag mus rau hauv chav ua tub rog, rab phom tua tus kheej tau txais lub npe menyuam yaus - "Fat Max", rau qhov nws qeeb thiab qeeb.
