Tebchaws Europe muaj peev xwm tseem ceeb rau kev tsim ntau hom mos txwv, los ntawm cov khoom siv me me mus rau cov phom loj thiab cov foob pob hluav taws. Qhov nruab nrab nruab nrab tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb, vim nws qhov dav yog los ntawm cov tsheb sib ntaus sib tua mus rau lub tshuab tiv thaiv huab cua
Ntau xyoo dhau los, muaj hom kev mloog zoo nyob hauv thaj chaw no ntawm cov teb chaws Europe, txawm hais tias cov neeg ua si tsis poob qis. Txog qhov kawg no, European Defense Agency tau tshaj tawm CapTech Ammunition Technologies lossis CapTech Ammo teg num, uas yog lub hom phiaj los tsim kev sib koom tes ntawm cov kws tshaj lij European nyob hauv lub koom haum, tshawb nrhiav kev daws teeb meem thev naus laus zis, ntsuas cov thev naus laus zis tshwj xeeb thiab siv ua ke kev tshawb fawb lossis cov haujlwm hauv thaj chaw ntawm kev cia siab tshaj plaws thev naus laus zis: cov khoom siv hluav taws xob (cov khoom siv nquag - cov tshuaj lossis cov khoom sib xyaw uas tso tawm lub zog tshwm sim hauv cov txheej txheem tshuaj lom neeg xav tau rau lawv lub hom phiaj siv), cuaj luaj thiab mos txwv.
Peb ntawm yim
Peb ntawm yim pawg txiav txim siab raws li txoj haujlwm no tau hais meej meej txog hom mos txwv uas yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm tsab xov xwm: cov khoom siv dag zog, uas suav nrog cov khoom tawg, propellants thiab pyrotechnics; kev tuag thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub platform, qhov cores, lub taub hau thiab kev tshuaj xyuas kev puas tsuaj los ntawm kev sib ntaus ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb; thiab, thaum kawg, tshaj tawm thiab ua kom muaj kev ya dav hlau ntawm cov foob pob thiab foob pob.
Cov cheeb tsam ntawm kev ua haujlwm suav nrog kev tswj hwm lub mos txwv, lub hom phiaj tshem tawm txoj haujlwm rau kev siv cov mos txwv, ua kom tsis muaj zog ntawm cov khoom siv dag zog, thiab cov txheej txheem tsim khoom ntxiv rau cov khoom siv nquag. Kev ua haujlwm raws li CapTech Ammo txoj haujlwm pib, feem ntau, yog nyob ntawm cov qib kev npaj siv thev naus laus zis los ntawm 2 txog 6 (kev tshawb fawb qhov ua tau zoo - ua piv txwv ntawm tus qauv). Kev nce qib hauv thev naus laus zis yuav tso cai, yam tsis muaj kev nce ntxiv hauv qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm rab phom, txhawm rau txhim kho kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov mos txwv hauv ntu kawg ntawm txoj kev mus, thiab txhua qhov no yog qhov kev tawm tsam rau kev hloov pauv ntawm qib kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov tsheb zoo.
Thaum 20mm cov phom loj tau tshwm sim hauv cov tub rog sib tua hauv xyoo 1970, Fab Kis AMX-10P thiab German Marder yog tus piv txwv zoo. Ib xyoo caum tom qab, tom qab tau teeb tsa ntawm Asmeskas Bradley BMP, 25 mm lub peev xwm dhau los ua tus qauv, uas tau ua raws los ntawm lwm lub tebchaws. Txog rau tam sim no, qhov kev ntsuas no tseem yog ib qho uas muaj ntau tshaj plaws, raws li muaj pov thawj los ntawm tus piv txwv ntawm Fab Kis VBCI thiab Italian lub log log BMP Freccia, uas muaj rab phom 25 hli. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tsheb tshiab sib ntaus sib tua tshiab tshaj plaws feem ntau yog siv phom 30-mm thiab txawm tias 35-mm rab phom, piv txwv yog CV9030 thiab CV9035, Ulan thiab Pizarro, Puma thiab ntau lub tsheb.
Cov tebchaws Askiv Ajax Scout-SV thiab cov tub rog niaj hnub, nrog rau Fab Kis Jaguar 6x6, yuav yog thawj lub tsheb muaj riam phom 40mm CTAS rab phom uas siv lub mos txwv telescopic. 40 mm caliber hauv ntau daim ntawv ib txwm tau tsim los ntawm Asmeskas tuam txhab Orbital ATK rau nws rab phom Mk44, thaum Bushmaster III rau 35x228 mm projectile tuaj yeem hloov kho tau yooj yim rau tua 50 mm mos txwv, txawm hais tias tseem tsis tau txiav txim siab hloov. rau tus caliber no. Raws li rau hom mos txwv, ntxiv rau cov txheej txheem tawg tawg tawg tawg zoo li qub, peb pom cov cuab yeej ua rau tawg zoo li daim ntawv ntawm cov cuab yeej siv phom-sub-caliber shells thiab txawm tias cov cuab yeej-tho qhov zoo li sub-caliber zoo li. Txawm li cas los xij, ib qho ntawm cov kev hloov pauv tam sim no yog huab cua ntsawj cov mos txwv nrog lub fuse programmable tso cai rau koj ua kom zoo tshaj qhov cuam tshuam rau cov tub rog nyob hauv qhov chaw qhib, tab sis tib lub sijhawm khaws qee qhov muaj peev xwm ua rau phom sij nrog rau qhov cuam tshuam ntau dhau.
Raws li tau hais dhau los, cov kauj ruam tau ua ob peb xyoos dhau los txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau tsim cov mos txwv nyob sab Europe. Xyoo 2015, Fab Kis lub tuam txhab Nexter tau txais ob lub tuam txhab, Belgian Mecar thiab Ltalis Simmel Difesa, dhau los ua ib ntawm ob peb tus neeg ua haujlwm nrog cov peev txheej npog yuav luag txhua qhov ntsuas, suav nrog cov uas siv hauv Tebchaws Europe Sab Hnub Tuaj.
40mm, kev hloov tshiab
Raws li tau sau tseg, CT-40 rab phom ntawm CTAI lub tuam txhab tau teeb tsa tshiab ntawm Ajax Scout-SV cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tsheb thiab Warrior cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tsheb tau hloov kho raws li WCSR txoj haujlwm, uas tau dhau qhov kev xeem yuav tsum tau tua. Kev sim tua ntawm tus qauv ntawm Fabkis Jaguar cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv lub tsheb tau npaj rau thaum xaus xyoo 2018. CTAI npaj yuav tsim rau yam sib txawv ntawm qhov projectiles, thawj qhov tsim nyog tau txais hauv xyoo 2014 yog cov cuab yeej siv phom-tho qhov ua kom pom cov phom loj (BOPS; NATO lub npe APFSDS-T). Cov tub ntxhais uas hnyav 550 grams muaj peev xwm txhawm rau txhawm rau ua ib daim ntawv ntawm cov ntawv sib xyaw ua ke (homogeneous) steel 140 mm tuab los ntawm qhov deb ntawm 1500 metres, nws qhov pib nrawm yog 1500 m / s, tua tau zoo ntawm ntau dua 2.5 km, thiab qhov sib kis tau zoo ntawm kwv yees li 0.3 mrad (txhiab). Nrog rau qhov BOPS no kuj tseem tsim nyog siv cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob (TP-T), uas rov tsim dua lub foob pob sab nraud ntawm yav dhau los. Muab nws cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov hnab xuab zeb, ua haujlwm hauv ntiaj teb thiab cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv lub teeb, Fabkis cov tub rog tau txiav txim siab tias nws tuaj yeem muaj txiaj ntsig hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ib yam. Hom no, pleev xim rau xim ntsuab thiab xaiv GPR -KE (Lub Hom Phiaj Hloov Pauv Hloov Kinetic Zog - thoob ntiaj teb kinetic projectile), yuav los ntawm Lub Chaw Haujlwm Tiv Thaiv Kev Ruaj Ntseg rau Jaguar lub tsheb tiv thaiv. Qhov projectile thoob ntiaj teb thib ob, tsim nyog thaum pib xyoo 2018, tau xaiv GPR-PD-T (Point Detonation Tracer). Nws qhov hnyav yog 980 grams, nws yog qhov txawv ntawm lub cev ua ntej tawg uas muaj 115 grams ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg. Tsim los tawm tsam cov hom phiaj tom qab npog, nws muaj peev xwm nkag mus rau phab ntsa txhawb nqa 210 mm tuab los ntawm qhov deb ntawm 1 km, tab sis tib lub sijhawm khaws qee qhov muaj peev xwm ua rau tho qhov cuab yeej siv, vim nws tuaj yeem nkag mus rau cov hlau phom 15 hli tuab los ntawm ib yam. nrug deb, qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm qhov hluav taws kub tiag tiag yog 2.5 km, thiab pib qhov ceev ntawm 1000 m / s. Ntxiv rau qhov muaj peev xwm hais los saum no, GPR-AB-T (Air Burst Tracer) projectile nrog lub fuse programmable muaj peev xwm nruab nrab lub hom phiaj tom qab npog, nrog rau lub tshuab kho qhov muag tsheb. Nws qhov kev tsim nyog tau npaj tseg hauv 2019.
Ib qho cuab yeej siv taug qab qhov projectile raws li lub npe TPRR-T (RR sawv rau qhov txo qis) sib raug mus rau txoj kev taug ntawm cov mos txwv nyob mus txog 1.5 km, tab sis tso cai rau qhov nrug kom raug txiav ib nrab, txog li 6 km, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tua hluav taws nyob. ntawm qhov tua me me. Tom qab cov txheej txheem kev tsim nyog ntawm lub tuam txhab, cov txheej txheem ntawm nws qhov kev tsim nyog los ntawm cov tub rog tau pib. Tsis ntev los no, kev tsim kho lwm qhov KW-AB lossis A3B-T (Anti Aerial Airburst Tracer) qhov projectile tau pib, tab sis nws tau npaj ntau dua rau kev tiv thaiv huab cua ntau dua li rau BMP mos txwv. Cov mos txwv rau CTAI rab phom tau ua hauv Great Britain thiab Fabkis, txhua lub tebchaws tsim cov phom rau nws pab tub rog. Nexter Munitions tau nqis peev 4-5 lab daus las hauv txoj kab tshiab tsis siv neeg tshiab ntawm nws cov nroj tsuag hauv La Chapelle-Saint-Ursen, uas xav tau tsuas yog peb tus neeg ua haujlwm los ua haujlwm, tab sis nws muaj peev xwm tua ib puag ncig txhua cuaj feeb. Nws kuj tseem tso cai rau koj hloov pauv yooj yim los ntawm kev tsim ib hom mos txwv mus rau lwm qhov, qhov peev txheej kab ntau tshaj plaws yog 300 txhiab puag ncig hauv ib xyoos. Txoj kab tau mus txog nws lub zog siab tshaj plaws nyob rau lub Rau Hli 2018, tau pib tsim cov khoom siv thawj lub plhaub rau kev sim nrog Jaguar tshiab 6x6 kev soj ntsuam cov cuab yeej tshiab.
Nrog rau kev xav txog cov mos txwv nruab nrab nruab nrab, feem ntau ntawm Nexter Munitions phau ntawv teev npe tau mob siab rau cov mos txwv tsim los rau cov phom loj ntawm cov dav hlau thiab cov dav hlau. Hauv xyoo 2015, qhov nruab nrab-qhov muaj peev xwm hauv av thiab cov foob pob dav hlau muaj peev xwm ua tau raws nws qhov txwv, nrog lub hauv paus tseem ceeb yog cov khoom tsim tawm. Hauv qhov no, ib txoj hauv kev tshiab rau kev tsim cov hnab ntim khoom, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj peev xwm ntau lawm los ntawm 2,000 txog 5,000 daim nyob rau ib hnub, ntxiv rau hloov mus rau cov qauv tsim qauv thiab nce kev tsim khoom. Ntxiv nrog rau ntau cov ntaub ntawv, txoj hauv kev tso cai tsim cov khoom rau 25x137 mm projectiles suav nrog hauv cov cuab yeej ua rog ntawm VBCI 8x8 BMP. Nexter tsim cov HEI-T high-explosive tracer projectile hnyav 183 grams, nruab nrog 27 grams tawg thiab lub taub hau cuam tshuam. Nws qhov pib nrawm yog 1100 m / s, thaj tsam ntawm qhov hluav taws kub tiag tiag yog 2.5 km thiab kev sib faib tawg tsawg dua 0.8 txhiab. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv lub hom phiaj kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv thaj chaw qhib, Nexter tau tsim qauv ua qauv HEI-T projectile hauv huab cua foob pob, uas khaws nws cov yam ntxwv, tab sis tau nruab nrog ob-hom kev poob siab / huab cua foob pob. Lub cajmeem yog ua los ntawm txoj hlua induction thaum lub sijhawm thauj khoom. Ib txoj haujlwm nrog qib kev npaj ua haujlwm ntawm 6 (tus qauv tau raug sim, cov yam ntxwv tau ze rau qhov xav tau) yuav pib thaum qhov kev txaus siab ntawm pab tub rog Fab Kis siv daim ntawv ua tiav.
Lub tuam txhab Belgian Mecar, ib feem ntawm Nexter Ammunition Business Group, muaj 25mm thiab 30mm mos txwv hauv nws cov ntaub ntawv. Nws M935A2 cov cuab yeej cuab tam BOPS 25x137 mm, tsim nyob rau xyoo 90s, dhau los ua tus muag khoom zoo tshaj plaws vim nws 75% nce cov cuab yeej nkag mus piv rau tus qauv uas tsis siv rab riam phom. Ntau tshaj 800,000 ntawm cov khoom siv no tau tsim thiab muag rau cov teb chaws Europe thiab Middle East. Txhawm rau tiv nrog qhov xav tau rau kev cob qhia kev sib ntaus, lub tuam txhab tau tsim M937 kev kawm projectile, kev sib ntaus sib tua uas ua ke nrog kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm cov mos txwv nce mus txog 1000 meters, tab sis uas muaj qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm tsawg dua 3600 meters. Raws li rau 30 hli, lub tuam txhab tsim cov phom rau 30x173 mm Mk44 rab phom thiab rau 30x165 mm rab phom loj ntawm Lavxias keeb kwm.
30mm thaum tus qauv
Raws li rau "sab hnub poob" calibers, hauv 2017 lub tuam txhab ua tiav kev txhim kho ntawm BOPS M928 caliber 30x173 mm. Qhov ua tau zoo ntawm qhov projectile no tau ua tiav, ntawm lwm yam, los ntawm kev koom tes nrog cov tuam txhab tshwj xeeb, piv txwv li, Cime Bocuze thiab Kennametal, uas tshwj xeeb hauv kev ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntaws thiab cov cuab yeej ua haujlwm hlau, feem. M928 cobalt-free tungsten core nkag mus rau 60 mm tuab cov phom sib tsoo daim hlau ntawm 60 degree lub rooj sib tham lub kaum sab xis los ntawm qhov deb ntawm 1000 meters nrog tus txheej txheem kev faib tawm tsawg dua 0.44 txhiab. Tam sim no Mecar tab tom ua tiav qhov kev txhim kho ntawm kev qhia tus nqi qis ntawm M928 projectile, uas yog txog li 1000 metres hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua zoo ib yam li BOPS thiab muaj qhov siab tshaj ntawm tsawg dua 4000 meters piv rau ntau dua 10,000 meters ntawm lub taub hau. Mecar yeej thawj daim ntawv cog lus rau M928; kev qhia ua haujlwm ntxiv tua hluav taws ntawm tus neeg siv khoom lub vev xaib tau npaj rau xyoo 2018. Rau nws ib feem, Nexter tsim nyog tau txais lub foob pob tawg loj ntawm qhov muaj peev xwm no.
Tsis nco qab txhua txoj hauv kev txog "sab hnub tuaj" lub plhaub, lub tuam txhab Belgian tau hloov kho M928 lub foob pob, vim qhov ntawd M929 lub foob pob hluav taws tau yug los - ib lub tsheb laij teb BOPS 30x165 mm nrog lub tungsten core. Cov ntaub ntawv steel luv (txhuas rau M928) thiab txo qis cov phom sij txo cov muzzle nrawm los ntawm 1400 txog 1275 m / s. Qhov projectile tau sim nrog rab phom 2A42, qhia txog tus txheej txheem sib faib tsawg dua 0.5 txhiab ths ntawm 1000 metres thiab muaj peev xwm nkag mus rau ib daim ntawv ntawm cov phom armor hlau 50 hli tuab ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm 60 degrees ntawm qhov deb ntawm 1000 meters, uas yog yuav luag ob zaug ntau npaum li cov phiaj xwm phiaj xwm los ntawm BMP- 2. Kev tawm tsam kev tua hluav taws ntawm tus neeg siv khoom lub xaib tau ua tiav nyob rau xyoo 2017-thaum ntxov xyoo 2018, thiab kev npaj tua hluav taws ntxiv tau npaj rau lub hlis thib ob ntawm lub xyoo no. Kev tshuaj xyuas ntxiv ntawm qhov projectile yuav ua tiav txhawm rau ua kom pom nws qhov sib xws nrog 2A72 phom loj tau teeb tsa hauv BMP-3. Mecar, uas tsis ntev los no tau txais cov txheej txheem riam phom no, ua nws thawj qhov kev sim thaum lub Plaub Hlis 2018. Lub tuam txhab cov kws tsim txuj ci tab tom txiav txim siab qhov peev xwm ntawm kev txo qhov hnyav ntawm qhov projectile txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau tias kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm rab phom. Kev txo qis hauv lub zog hluav taws xob tuaj yeem ua rau txo qis hauv kev nkag mus rau cov cuab yeej ua rog. Txawm li cas los xij, muab tus yam ntxwv ntawm Lavxias 28-mm BOPS, Mecar cov phiaj xwm yuav tsum pom lawv cov neeg siv khoom zoo siab.
Lub tuam txhab German Rheinmetall khav theeb cov peev txheej ntawm cov mos txwv nruab nrab nruab nrab rau cov phom phom dav hlau, phom tiv thaiv dav hlau thiab tsheb tiv thaiv hauv av, uas yuav tham ntxiv. Raws li tus tsim tawm ntawm AHEAD (Advanced Hit Efficiency And Destruction) thev naus laus zis rau phom phom dav hlau, nws tau siv qhov kev paub no los txhim kho nws tsev neeg ntawm cov foob pob tawg hauv huab cua, tam sim no muaj nyob hauv 30x173 mm thiab 35x228 mm calibers. Nws kuj tau tsim PELE (Penetrator nrog Kev Txhim Kho Qhov Ua Tau Zoo) thev naus laus zis. PELE projectile yog iav ntev (ntev 3-20 calibers) ua los ntawm cov khoom siv ruaj khov (hlau, tungsten) nrog qhib pem hauv ntej thiab kaw tom qab kawg, sab hauv uas muaj qhov ntxig ua los ntawm cov khoom siv lub teeb pom kev zoo (piv txwv li, polyethylene). Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm qhov projectile yog tias, vim qhib qhov kawg, kev tso cov khoom siv lub teeb raug nrawm raws qhov cuam tshuam, thiab tom qab tsoo dhau qhov teeb meem, lub zog khaws cia khov ua rau nthuav dav nthuav dav thiab tawg ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm qhov projectile, tsim kom muaj kev faib ua faib nyob tom qab qhov teeb meem. Cov thev naus laus zis no tseem tau siv rau cov mos txwv loj nruab nrab; Tam sim no, PELE-hom projectiles muaj nyob hauv calibers 25x137 thiab 30x173 mm. Raws li rau 30mm, Rheinmetall tam sim no tab tom muab Bundeswehr nrog mos txwv rau Puma lub tsheb tshiab sib ntaus sib tua tshiab, uas yog siv nrog 30 hli MK30-2 / ABM tsis siv phom loj. Lub tuam txhab tsim 30x173 mm projectiles ntawm ntau hom, ntxiv rau PELE-T nrog cov tub rog uas siv phom, cov tsev neeg suav nrog: lub foob pob hluav taws, lub foob pob hluav taws, lub foob pob hluav taws me me-tho subcaliber incendiary. Cov cua ntsawj ntshab, tseem hu ua KETF (Kinetic Energy Time Fused - kinetic with a remote fuse), yog nruab nrog lub tshuab hluav taws xob timer, lub programmable inductive coil hauv qhov ncauj. Lub taub hau taub hau muaj 162 lub tog raj kheej tungsten alloy cov ntsiab lus hnyav 1, 24 grams txhua, uas tau muab tshem tawm nrog tus nqi me me tshem tawm ua ntej ntawm lub hom phiaj. Lawv tsim lub khob hliav qab ua rau tuag ntawm qhov tawg, uas ua rau muaj feem ntau yuav raug ntaus. Kev puas tsuaj ntawm KETF lub foob pob hluav taws tuaj yeem tswj hwm los ntawm kev hloov lub foob pob nyob deb, thiab yog li nws muaj peev xwm tawm tsam ntau yam ntawm lub hom phiaj niaj hnub no, suav nrog tsheb sib tua hauv tsheb, ATGM cov chaw nkaum, cov tub rog caij tsheb nqaj hlau thiab cov nyoob hoom qav taub. Raws li rau BOPS, nws muaj cov tub ntxhais nrog qhov hnyav ntawm 235 grams, uas tsim qhov pib nrawm dua 1400 m / s.
25 hli, qhov teeb meem ntawm kev xaiv
Hauv thaj tsam ntawm 25 mm mos txwv, Rheinmetall, siv los ua ntau yam thev naus laus zis APDS (Armor Piercing Discarding Sabot, armor-piercing sub-caliber), FAP DS (Frangible Armor Piercing Discarding Sabot, nyias-walled armor-piercing sub-caliber), PELE thiab PIE (Pyrotechnically Induced Effect, nrog cov txheej txheem pyrotechnic), ua ke lawv hauv ib lub plhaub. Qhov tshwm sim yog (F) APPIE-T (Frangible) Armor Piercing. Tsim los ntawm qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm 25x173 mm, (F) APPIE-T projectile sib xws rau tus qauv siab-tawg tawg foob pob hluav taws raws li lub rooj tua hluav taws, tab sis tsis muaj qhov tawg lossis fuse txhua thiab yog li ntawd yog qhov tsis muaj zog, tsis suav nrog, tau kawg, propellant. Thaum ntsib lub hom phiaj, nthwv dej yws tshwm sim thiab sib kis, cov tshuab "dhau kev nyuab siab" dhau los ua qhov ua rau tawg ib txhij ntawm lub plhaub ntawm qhov projectile thiab kev sib txuas ceev ntawm cov nqi hluav taws xob. Cov txiaj ntsig sib txuam ua rau ua kom nrawm ntawm kev tawg ntawm cov tawg, ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ib puag ncig hauv kev sib piv nrog PELE projectile, tib lub sijhawm, lub kaum sab xis ntawm kev tawg ntawm cov tawg yog yuav luag tas li ntawm tag nrho cov kev tua, vim nws tsis yog txiav txim siab los ntawm qhov nrawm ntawm lub rooj sib tham. Lub tungsten carbide projectile core tso cai rau koj los tua lub teeb thiab nruab nrab cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv lub hom phiaj, suav nrog kev nkag mus zoo thiab kev tawg. Qhov projectile kuj tseem muaj peev xwm muab qee qhov cuam tshuam cuam tshuam, piv txwv li, los ntawm nyem, suab thiab tawg nthwv dej.
20 hli, kev txhawb siab
Nyob rau hauv kev nyuaj siab los ntawm Bundeswehr thiab txhawm rau txhawm rau nce lub zog tua hluav taws ntawm Jordanian Marder cov tub rog tua rog, Rheinmetall tab tom tsim tsev neeg tshiab ntawm 20x139 mm projectiles. Txij li cov tub rog German tab tom ntsib qhov tsis txaus ntawm 20-mm cov mos txwv siv tau, lub tuam txhab tab tom txhim kho cov cuab yeej pheej yig rau kev qhia ntaus rog, uas yuav tsum tshwm sim sai sai tom khw. Tom qab nws, lub foob pob hluav taws tiv thaiv phom tshiab thiab lub foob pob tawg loj tawg yuav tsum tshwm; cov thev naus laus zis tshiab yuav ua rau lawv muaj peev xwm ntau ntxiv, tab sis lub tuam txhab tsis muab cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv rau lawv.
Cov ntaub ntawv sau tseg ntawm Norwegian lub tuam txhab Nammo suav nrog tag nrho kab ntawm 25x137 mm mos txwv, tsim nyog siv nrog M242 Bushmaster II thiab KBA rab phom. Cov kab ntawv no yog los ntawm MP-T (Ntau Lub Hom Phiaj Tracer) cov cuab yeej siv tau ntau yam, muaj peev xwm nkag mus tau 16 hli ntawm cov cuab yeej dov los ntawm qhov deb ntawm 1000 meters, uas tseem tuaj yeem tua hluav taws ntawm cov tuam tsev, Cov Hluav Taws Kub Tawg Loj (HEI) thiab ua rau tus kheej puas tsuaj HEI-SD (Kev Ua Phem Rau Tus Kheej) rau kev rhuav tshem tib neeg thiab cov khoom siv mus rau cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tawg ua rau tawg tawg tawg nrog lub foob pob ua haujlwm nrog SAPHEI / SD (Semi Armor Piercing High Explosive Incendiary Self Destructive). Tib hom kev hloov pauv kuj tseem muaj nyob hauv 30x173 mm caliber, suav nrog rau Mk 44 Bushmaster II thiab Mauser MK30 rab phom. HEI / SD thiab SAPHEI / SD hom hauv 35x228 mm tau tsim rau Rheinmetall Defense rab phom thiab, ntxiv rau, sim nrog rab phom Bushmaster III.
Hauv thaj tsam ntawm 30mm mos txwv, qhov hloov pauv tshaj plaws tam sim no yog Mk258 Mod 1 "Swimmer". Ib tus neeg taug qab BOPS nrog cov tub ntxhais hnyav txog 230 grams thiab qhov pib tshaj tawm ntawm 1430 m / s muaj cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb: tsim ntawm lub qhov ntswg tso cai rau qhov projectile txav mus rau hauv lub supercavitation hom, uas yog, kab noj hniav uas muaj cov dej ua pa ib puag ncig nws, uas yog txo qhov tsis kam ntawm qhov nruab nrab, uas ua rau qeeb hauv qhov projectile pom hauv dej … Tsim los siv feem ntau hauv dej, txawm li cas los xij, nws tseem tuaj yeem siv rau hauv cov mos txwv thauj mus los ntawm lub tsheb tua rog, feem ntau vim yog nws rab peev xwm-tho qhov peev xwm, ntau dua 100 hli ntawm cov cuab yeej dov los ntawm 1000 meters, thiab, ntxiv rau, nws tuaj yeem siv los tiv thaiv chaw nres nkoj. txuas hniav thiab lwm yam khoom tseem ceeb los ntawm kev hem los ntawm dej. Lub tuam txhab Norwegian sai sai no yuav ntxiv lwm yam khoom tshiab rau hauv nws phau ntawv teev npe, vim tias kev ua haujlwm tau puv ntoob ntawm huab cua tawg ntawm 30x173 mm caliber.
Nws siv nws qhov kev paub dhau los ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm 40x53 mm grenade, uas lub fuse tau teeb tsa los ntawm kev yooj yim-rau-teeb tsa xov tooj cua zaus uas ua haujlwm hauv gigahertz ntau, uas txo qis qhov muaj feem cuam tshuam. Qhov projectile twb tau qhia tawm thiab tam sim no nyob rau theem ntawm kev ua tiav. Kev sib tham tseem tab tom nrog cov neeg muaj peev xwm hais txog hom kev faib khoom uas lawv xav tau los daws cov hom phiaj tseem ceeb tshaj plaws.
Los ntawm daim ntawv tso cai
Lub tuam txhab Polish Mesko, yog tus xa khoom tseem ceeb ntawm cov mos txwv rau cov tub rog ntawm nws lub tebchaws, txij li xyoo 2015 nws tau dhau los ua ib feem ntawm pab pawg Polish Armaments (PGZ). Lub tuam txhab tsim cov phiaj xwm nruab nrab nruab nrab, qee qhov nyob hauv daim ntawv tso cai, thiab qee qhov ntawm nws tus kheej tsim. Piv txwv li, BOPS tau tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv tso cai los ntawm Nammo thiab, vim li ntawd, tsuas yog npaj rau kev lag luam Polish. Cov khoom lag luam tsis ntev los no suav nrog 30x173 mm nyias-walled armor-piercing tracer projectile tsim rau Orbital ATK Mk44 Bushmaster II automatic cannon. Cov tub ntxhais muaj peev xwm me muaj qhov hnyav ntawm 235 grams, thiab tag nrho qhov hnyav ntawm qhov projectile yog 715-750 grams. Qhov projectile txhim kho qhov siab tshaj qhov nruab nrab siab tshaj 460 MPa, siab tshaj plaws yog 520 MPa; thawj zaug ceev ntawm 1385 m / s thiab thaj tsam ntawm qhov hluav taws kub tiag tiag ntawm 3.5 km. Ib tus neeg sawv cev tshwj xeeb ntawm cov mos txwv-phab ntsa, cov phiaj xwm tau lees tias nkag mus ntawm 30 hli tuab cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv phaj ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm 30 ° mus rau kab tua thiab tom qab ntawd nkag mus rau qhov thib peb 0.3 hli tuab txhuas ua pov thawj phaj. Tam sim no Mesko tab tom ua haujlwm ntawm lub foob pob tawg hauv huab cua, tab sis tib lub sijhawm nws tseem tsis tau npaj los muab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov khoom lag luam no.
Tebchaws Asmeskas yog qhov tsis tseem ceeb
Hauv Tebchaws Meskas, lub tuam txhab paub zoo Orbital ATK (tam sim no yog ib feem ntawm kev tsim tshiab faib ntawm Northrop Grumman Innovation Systems) tau koom nrog tsim cov mos txwv nruab nrab rau BMPs. Lub tuam txhab tsim cov plhaub ntawm Western calibers 20, 25x137, 30x113, 30x170, 30x173 mm, ntxiv rau cov phom rau phom ntawm Lavxias keeb kwm hauv calibers 23x152 mm thiab 30x165 mm. Tam sim no, ntau yam phiaj xwm kev txhim kho tab tom yuav tiav, tom qab uas cov neeg siv khoom tuaj yeem tuaj yeem nce peev txheej kev sib ntaus ntawm lawv lub tsheb.
Orbital ATK tab tom tsim 30x113 mm projectile nrog qhov sib thooj sib txuas rau M230LF Chain Gun. Qhov no yuav nthuav tawm cov peev txheej ntawm rab phom vim yog cov mos txwv nrog lub luag haujlwm ntawm huab cua foob pob. Ib ntawm daim ntawv thov tshiab ntawm cov phiaj xwm no yog kev tawm tsam UAVs. Lub tuam txhab tau qhia txog lub peev xwm ntawm cov phiaj xwm no thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm Fort Sill thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2017. Kev tshawb nrhiav hluav taws xob thiab kaw lus rau drones, suav nrog M230LF Chain Gun, tau teeb tsa ntawm Stryker cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tsheb.
Lub tuam txhab npaj yuav ua qhov kev ntsuas tom ntej ntawm cov phiaj xwm no hauv qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev sib ntaus UAVs thaum kawg xyoo 2018. Tab sis txoj kev txhim kho txoj haujlwm no tseem nyob deb ntawm qhov ua tiav, lub tuam txhab npaj siab siv nws cov kev paub nrog lub fuse no los tsim 30x113 mm coj ua projectile. Thawj qhov kev sim txhawm rau kho nws txoj kev mus los yuav ua tiav hauv 12 lub hlis tom ntej.
Ib qho ntxiv, lub tuam txhab tab tom ua nws tus kheej qhov kev xeem tsim nyog ntawm nws MK3T0 Programmable Air Bursting Munition (PABM 30x173 mm), uas xav tias yuav ua tiav nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo no. Orbital ATK tau muab ntau lub foob pob rau Asmeskas Cov Tub Rog rau lawv qhov kev tsim nyog ntawm Strykers cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv niaj hnub, uas tau nruab nrog Kongsberg MCT30 turret phom nrog Orbital ATK XM813 Bushmaster rab phom. Cov phom no muaj peev xwm tua tau qhov tshiab Orbital ATK PABM puag ncig.
Lub tuam txhab tau ua ntau qhov kev sim ua tiav thiab ua qauv qhia sab hauv ntawm nws rab phom MK44 thiab PABM mos txwv nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej tiv thaiv drone. Txhua qhov sib txawv ntawm MK44 Bushmaster tsis siv neeg lub cannon muaj peev xwm tua 30x173 mm, 30x170 mm projectiles ntawm Rarden thiab KCB rab phom. MK44 rab phom tuaj yeem hloov pauv tau yooj yim rau Super Forty 40mm kev teeb tsa los ntawm kev yooj yim hloov lub thoob thiab pub tshuab. Qhov no yog vim li cas Orbital ATK tab tom tsim nyog tau txais 40mm tsev neeg ntawm cov mos txwv, uas yuav tsum ua kom tiav thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 2018; tsev neeg no suav nrog TP-T, HEI-T, APFSDS-T (BOPS) thiab PABM cov phiaj xwm. Txoj haujlwm tam sim no txhawm rau nce lub zog tua hluav taws ntawm Stryker cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tsheb (Stryker Lethality Upgrade Program) muab rau kev teeb tsa Orbital ATK rab phom, qhov muaj peev xwm uas tuaj yeem nce ntxiv mus rau 40 hli, uas tso cai rau nce lub zog hluav taws xob ntawm tus nqi qis.
