Hauv cov lus piav qhia ntawm Iraqi cov tub rog thiab hauv kev tsis sib haum tub rog nrog kev koom nrog ntawm Iraq, tam sim no thiab tom qab ntawd muaj cov lus hais txog kev siv phom tua tus kheej "Al-Fao" thiab "Majnun", tab sis muaj xov xwm tsawg heev ntawm qhov no txheej txheem. Kab lus no yuav coj ua ke ob peb cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj nyob hauv ACS hnub no.
Kev tsim kho thev naus laus zis tshiab tau pib xyoo 1987. Cov kws tsim qauv Spanish thiab Fab Kis tab tom koom nrog hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tshuab siv phom loj rau tus kheej. Hauv Spain (lub tuam txhab Tribiland) lawv tau ua haujlwm ntawm lub phom ntawm tus kheej-rab phom, hauv Fab Kis lawv tau ua haujlwm ntawm rab phom ib feem ntawm rab phom tua tus kheej yav tom ntej. Ob lub tsheb sib ntaus sib tua tau tsim los ntawm South African Rhino tsheb, uas South African G6 tus kheej-propelled phom tau tsim los.
Lub sijhawm ntawd, qhov no yog qhov kev sim zaum thib peb hauv ntiaj teb (tsis suav nrog USSR) los tsim cov kev siv phom loj ntawm lub log puag. Cov mis rau lub log ntawm ACS tshiab 6X6. Ua ntej Iraqis, lub log tsheb SPG tau tsim hauv Czechoslovakia (152mm Dana tus kheej-propelled howitzer) thiab South Africa (155mm G-6 tus kheej-propelled howitzer). Kev tsim cov phom 210mm rau tus kheej thaum lub sijhawm ntawd tau hais los ntawm kev ua kom zoo dua nws "cov neeg nyob ze" (Iran), uas tau ua tub rog nrog Asmeskas tus kheej-propelled 175mm howitzer "M107".
Thawj qhov pom ntawm SPGs tshiab yog thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo 1989. Ob qhov qauv raug thauj los ntawm Spain mus rau Iraq ntawm An-124 thauj lub dav hlau, mus rau qhov kev nthuav qhia thoob ntiaj teb thib ob ntawm cov cuab yeej siv tub rog, muaj nyob hauv Iraqi peev, Baghdad. Tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv qhia tseeb txog kev saws ob lub SPGs hauv Iraqi cov tub rog hauv av; raws li qee qhov lus ceeb toom, tsuas yog ob qho piv txwv no tau txais. Tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov khoom tsim tawm. Tus kheej-propelled howitzers tsis koom nrog hauv kev ua tub rog tom ntej.
Ua ntej txuas ntxiv zaj dab neeg, peb nco ntsoov tias kev tsim cov phom tshiab rau tus kheej rau Iraqi cov tub rog hauv av tsis yog tsis muaj kev koom tes ntawm tus kws tshaj lij Canadian tus kws tsim qauv Gerald Bull, uas tau koom nrog tsim cov phom ntev. Raws li nws tus kheej kev coj noj coj ua, Txoj Haujlwm Babylon tau pib hauv Iraq - tsim 350mm supercannon nrog lub thoob ntev ntawm 160 meters. Kev kwv yees kwv yees ntau yog txog ib txhiab mais nrog cov phiaj xwm zoo ib yam thiab mus txog ob txhiab nrog cov mos txwv dav hlau. Cov riam phom no tuaj yeem tuav tag nrho thaj tsam ntawm rab phom, yog li nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias kev tua neeg Canadian tus kws tsim choj xyoo 1990 yog tus neeg Israel cov kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb. Raws li kev xav ntawm cov kws tshaj lij uas tshuaj xyuas qhov seem ntawm riam phom zoo tshaj plaws, tom qab qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua kawg hauv tebchaws Persian Gulf, Bull muaj txhua lub sijhawm los ua kom tiav nws lub riam phom, tab sis tom qab nws tuag txhua txoj haujlwm ua kom tiav riam phom tau raug tso tseg., tej zaum Iraq tsis muaj sijhawm thiab nyiaj txaus - hauv Xyoo 1991, Gulf War tau pib.
Cov cuab yeej thiab tsim ntawm Iraqi tus kheej-propelled howitzers
Ob lub tshuab hluav taws xob muaj tib lub chassis. Qhov chaw tswj tau ua nyob rau sab xub ntiag ntawm lub cev, uas tus neeg tsav tsheb-kws kho tsheb nyob. Lub rooj ntawm tus neeg tsav tsheb-tus kws kho tsheb tau ua raws li ACS G6 yam, qhov pom tau ua los ntawm peb lub qhov rais tiv thaiv, tus neeg tsav tsheb-tus kws kho tsheb tau tsaws los ntawm lub qhov rooj nyob rau sab saud ntawm lub tsheb tav xis. Tom ntej no yog MTO, uas lub cav diesel los ntawm lub tuam txhab German "Mercedes-Benz" tau teeb tsa, nrog lub zog ntawm 560 hp. OS tau raug cais tawm ntawm MTO. Lub turret tau teeb tsa nyob tom qab ntawm lub hull. Ntawm ob sab muaj lub hauv paus nkag rau kev tsaws ntawm cov neeg tsav tsheb. Nyob tom qab ntawm lub turret muaj qhov tshwj xeeb duav rau thauj cov mos txwv rau hauv lub tsheb. Hauv qhov qis dua muaj ob lub qhov rau qhov tawm thaum muaj xwm ceev los ntawm ntauwd ntawm lub tshuab. Lub chassis tau muab cov log nrog 21.00 XR25 cov log tsheb thiab lub tshuab tsis siv neeg txhawb siab. Rau kev tsim hluav taws xob los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij, hauv kev txhawb nqa ntxiv, raws li kev suav ntawm cov neeg tsim qauv, tsis tas yuav xav tau.
Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov qauv yog cov phom loj ntawm cov tsheb. Majnoon tus kheej-propelled howitzer muaj 52-calibre 155mm chim nrog lub twj tso kua mis thiab lub tshuab raj ntsaws ntsaws rov qab, thiab Al Fao tus kheej-propelled howitzer phom muaj 210mm 53-caliber chim nrog lub tshuab tso tawm thiab 2-chamber ib leeg -tsis lub qhov rooj muzzle nres … Hauv ob lub tsheb, cov cuab yeej pom hluav taws ncaj qha nyob rau sab laug ntawm lub turret, ib sab ntawm rab phom.
Ob lub tshuab hluav taws xob tau tsim los tua hluav taws ERFB thiab ERFB-BB projectiles nrog cov tshuab hluav taws xob, uas yog cov mos txwv tseem ceeb rau G-5 thiab GH N-45 towed howitzers. Cov foob pob hluav taws tsis tau siv.
Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm tus kheej-propelled howitzer "Majnoon":
- hnyav - 43 tons;
ntev - 12 meters;
dav - 3.5 meters;
qhov siab - 3.6 m;
- txoj kev loj / tsis muaj txoj kev - 90/70 km / h;
caliber - 155 hli;
chim ntev - 806 centimeters lossis 52 caliber;
- tus naj npawb ntawm phom nyob rau hauv lub thoob - 48;
ACS rollback - 1041 centimeters;
- ntsug / kab lus qhia kaum - (0-72) / ± 40 degrees;
- ntau qhov hluav taws kub ERFB / ERFB -BB - 30.2 / 38.8 kilometers;
thawj qhov nrawm ntawm qhov projectile - 900 meters;
- nce -qhov projectile hnyav - 45 kg;
- tus nqi ntawm rab phom - txog 4 siab / min.
Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm tus kheej-propelled howitzer "Al Fao":
- hnyav - 48 tons;
ntev - 15 meters;
dav - 3.5 meters;
qhov siab - 3.6 m;
- txoj kev loj / tsis muaj txoj hauv kev - 90/70 km / h;
caliber - 210 hli;
chim ntev - 1113 centimeters lossis 53 caliber;
- tus naj npawb ntawm phom nyob rau hauv lub thoob - 64;
ACS rollback - 1041 centimeters;
- ntsug / kab lus qhia kaum - (0-55) / ± 40 degrees;
- ntau qhov hluav taws kub ERFB / ERFB -BB - 45 / 57.3 kilometers;
qhov nrawm ntawm qhov ncauj - 990 meters;
- nce -qhov projectile hnyav - 109.5 kg;
- tus nqi hluav taws ntawm rab phom - mus txog 4 siab / min.
