Ib rab phom zoo rau tub rog thiab tub ceev xwm

Ib rab phom zoo rau tub rog thiab tub ceev xwm
Ib rab phom zoo rau tub rog thiab tub ceev xwm

Video: Ib rab phom zoo rau tub rog thiab tub ceev xwm

Video: Ib rab phom zoo rau tub rog thiab tub ceev xwm
Video: Xov Xwm 6/7/2023 (Part 2): Rog Russia/Ukraine & Iran Khav Lawv Cov FoobPob CuajLuaj Ceev Tshaj Plaws 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Tau ntev lawm tau tham txog qhov yuav tsum tau hloov lub rab yaj phom PM qub txeeg qub teg. Rov qab rau hauv 80s, kev txhim kho rab phom zoo ntawm Rook ntsiab lus tau pib. Cov qauv riam phom tau tsim uas ua tau raws li cov tub rog xav tau. Cov no yog SPS, GSh-18, PYa rab yaj phom thiab rab phom Makarov PMM niaj hnub no. Lub rab yaj phom PMM siv 9x18 hli PMM rab yaj phom nrog lub mos txwv mos txwv hnyav thiab muaj hmoov ntau ntxiv, SPS rab yaj phom tau siv cov mos txwv muaj zog nrog 9x21 hli rab riam phom tho qhov (daim cartridge tau ua los ntawm tus qauv 9x18 mm cartridge case), 9x19 mm Para cartridges tau siv hauv GSH-18 thiab PYa, qhov tseeb dua, lawv cov neeg Lavxias 7N21 thiab 7N31 nrog rau kev nkag mus ntau ntxiv. Cia peb nkag mus tob rau hauv keeb kwm kom nkag siab txog cov teeb meem tshwm sim rau Lavxias rab phom.

Ua ntej, cia rov qab mus rau tom qab kev sib tw ua rog rau rab phom tshiab rau USSR pab tub rog thiab tub ceev xwm.

Lub phom Nagant tau txais yuav hauv tsarist Russia thiab thaum pib Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob tau suav tias yog kev coj tsis ncaj ncees. Hauv Nagan, cov cartridges nrog cov mos txwv thooj voos kheej kheej tso rau hauv lub tes tsho nrog qhov nkag qis thiab nres siv tau. Qhov zoo ntawm rab phom yog qhov yooj yim thiab ntseeg tau ntawm kev tsim, qhov nrawm ntawm lub mos txwv thiab lub peev xwm siv lub tshuab ntsiag to, tsis muaj qhov ua tiav ntawm cov hmoov av ntawm cov nruas thiab lub thoob los ntawm kev thawb lub nruas mus rau hauv lub thoob, qhov ua tau zoo thiab raug ntawm qhov hluav taws kub nyob deb li ntawm 50 m. Qhov tsis zoo suav nrog lub tshuab ua kom tsis muaj zog thiab tsis yooj yim ntawm kev rov ntim 7 lub nruas.

Lub rab yaj phom TT tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1930 los ntawm cov kws muaj phom nrov Fyodor Tokarev thiab muab tso rau hauv kev pabcuam raws li lub npe TT-33. Cov riam phom siv cov phiajcim rov qab tsis siv neeg nrog lub thoob ua ke rau lub ntsia liaj qhov rooj. Kev tsim qauv zoo ib yam li Colt M1911 thiab Browning 1903 rab yaj phom. Rau kev tua, rab phom loj 7, 62x25 mm, tsim los ntawm German Mauser cartridge, tau siv. Ib lub mos txwv ntawm 7, 62 mm caliber nqa lub zog kwv yees li 500 J thiab muaj cov txiaj ntsig nkag siab (muaj peev xwm nkag mus rau Kevlar lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob yam tsis muaj cov khoom siv nruj). Lub rab yaj phom muaj qhov ua rau siv ib leeg nkaus xwb nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib qho thaiv, tsis txhob siv lub fuse, qhov ntsuas tau teeb tsa rau hauv kev nyab xeeb, rab yaj phom siv cov ntawv xov xwm ib leeg rau 8 puag ncig. Qhov zoo ntawm TT suav nrog qhov raug siab thiab raug ntawm qhov hluav taws kub ntawm qhov deb txog li 50 m, lub zog muaj zog nrog lub siab nkag mus rau ntawm cov mos txwv, qhov yooj yim ntawm kev tsim thiab muaj peev xwm kho me me. Qhov tsis zoo suav nrog kev siv lub mos txwv tsis txaus, qhov tsis muaj peev xwm nyob ruaj khov ntawm tus qauv, muaj kev phom sij hauv kev tuav vim tsis muaj lub fuse puv puv, muaj peev xwm ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm ntog tawm thaum lub qhov rooj xauv hniav, tsis muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo siv lub tshuab ua pa vim yog lub suab nrawm ntawm lub mos txwv, thiab tsis tuaj yeem ua tus kheej.

Rab yaj phom Makarov tau tsim los raws li qhov xav tau ntawm cov tub rog nyob rau xyoo 1947-1948 kev sib tw los hloov rab phom TT thiab rab phom Nagant.

Ib rab phom zoo rau tub rog thiab tub ceev xwm
Ib rab phom zoo rau tub rog thiab tub ceev xwm

PM rab phom

Cov riam phom tau muab tso rau hauv kev pabcuam hauv rab phom rab phom. Rau kev tua, daim cartridges 9x18 mm nrog ib puag ncig lub qhov ncauj ntawm 9, 25 mm tau siv, uas muaj zog me ntsis ntau dua li daim cartridge txawv teb chaws 9x17 K. Lub mos txwv hnyav 6, 1 gram tawm PM lub thoob ntawm qhov nrawm ntawm 315 m / s thiab nqa lub zog kwv yees li 300 J. Txuj ci tub rog cov mos txwv muaj cov mos txwv nrog cov nceb zoo li cov tub ntxhais hlau txhawm rau txhawm rau nkag mus rau cov khoom tsis khov. Kev siv nres ntawm cov mos txwv-nosed yog siab heev rau lub hom phiaj uas tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv, tab sis cov txiaj ntsig nkag mus ua rau ntau qhov xav tau. Hauv xyoo 2000s, ib daim cartridge 9x18 mm PBM nrog lub mos txwv-tho qhov hnyav tsuas yog 3.7 g thiab nrawm ntawm 519 m / s. Cov cuab yeej nkag mus rau ntawm daim cartridge tshiab yog 5 hli ntawm qhov deb ntawm 10 m, thaum lub zog rov ua haujlwm tau nce ntxiv tsuas yog 4%.

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Cartridges 9x18mm PBM

Rab phom sab nrauv zoo ib yam li Walter PP, tab sis qhov no tsuas yog qhov zoo sib xws sab nrauv. Tus qauv sab hauv yog qhov txawv ntawm German. Muaj 32 qhov nyob hauv rab yaj phom, ntau lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ua haujlwm ntau yam. Tus PM muaj qhov ua ob zaug ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam yooj yim thiab txhim khu kev qha (nws thaiv qhov ua rau, ua rau thiab ntsia liaj qhov rooj), siv cov txheej txheem kev ua haujlwm tsis siv neeg yooj yim nrog lub breech dawb, ib kab ntawv ib kab rau 8 puag ncig yog siv hauv rab yaj phom. Nov yog ib qho ntawm rab phom loj tshaj plaws nrog rau txoj cai zoo sib xws ntawm kev ua haujlwm tsis siv neeg. Qhov tseeb ntawm qhov hluav taws kub rau rab phom ntawm chav kawm no yog qhov ib txwm muaj thiab tsis qis dua lwm cov qauv me me. Los ntawm PM, lub phom ntsiag to rau PB cov tub rog tshwj xeeb tau tsim.

Qhov zoo ntawm rab yaj phom suav nrog: kev ntseeg siab tshaj plaws hauv kev ua haujlwm thiab muaj peev txheej siab, yooj yim ntawm kev tsim, tus kheej tsoo, kev cog lus me me thiab tsis muaj lub kaum ntse ntse, txaus siv cov mos txwv ntawm lub hom phiaj uas tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv. Qhov tsis zoo suav nrog: cov mos txwv nkag qis, qhov ua rau tsis yooj yim (teeb meem ntawm kev txawj), qhov chaw tsis yooj yim ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm, qhov tsis txaus siab qhov tseeb ntawm qhov hluav taws kub hauv kev sib piv nrog rab phom loj ntawm pab tub rog, tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm los ntawm cov qauv niaj hnub no.

Txawm hais tias kev coj tsis ncaj ncees ntawm kev tsim qauv, PM yuav ua haujlwm nrog ntau lub tebchaws CIS thiab lub xeev satellite ntawm USSR tau ntau xyoo los. Lub rab yaj phom tau tsim raws li daim ntawv tso cai hauv GDR, Tuam Tshoj, Bulgaria, Poland thiab lwm lub tebchaws.

Txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov tsis txaus ntawm PM hauv txoj haujlwm ntawm "Grach" txoj haujlwm, tau siv rab phom tshiab, uas tau txais lub npe PMM.

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PMM rab phom

Los ntawm kev tsim, kev koom ua ke nrog PM yog li 70%. Cov phom me tau hloov kho nrog cov ntawv xov xwm rau 8 lossis 12 puag ncig (ob-kab nrog rov tsim dua hauv ib kab). Kev tsim qhov sib txawv ntawm PM yog qhov muaj Revelli grooves hauv chav kom qeeb qhov qhib qhov ntsia liaj qhov rooj thaum raug rho tawm haujlwm. Rau kev tua, lub tshuab ua kom siab siab 9x18 mm PMM tau siv nrog qhov pib nrawm ntawm lub mos txwv conical txog li 420 m / s thiab rov ua kom tsis muaj zog 15% siab dua tus qauv. Nws raug txwv tsis pub siv cov tshiab cartridges hauv PM qub vim tias muaj kev phom sij ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov qauv thaum lub sij hawm tua ntev nrog cov mos txwv muaj zog dua.

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Cartridge 9x18mm PMM nrog lub mos txwv conical hnyav 5.8 g.

Txawm hais tias ib qho ntawm PM qhov ua tsis tau zoo raug tshem tawm - qhov tsis txaus nkag mus rau ntawm qhov mos txwv, kev hloov kho tshiab tsis muaj peev xwm kho tau txhua qhov ua tsis tau ntawm cov qauv qub. Qhov teeb meem ntawm kev nce qhov tseeb ntawm hluav taws tsis tau daws, lub khw muaj peev xwm tseem qis dua li cov neeg txawv teb chaws uas muaj qhov sib txawv thiab qhov hnyav, lub khw lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav tau ua haujlwm nrog overvoltage. Ntxiv rau txhua qhov no, kev tsim riam phom zoo tau poob qis tom qab kev tawg ntawm USSR. Raws li txoj cai, rab phom tau txais los ntawm qee qhov kev pabcuam. Txoj haujlwm hloov pauv PM tag hauv cov tub rog thiab tub ceev xwm tsis raug daws.

Lwm rab phom tsim nyob hauv Rook program yog Yarygin's PYa rab yaj phom. Txais los ntawm pab tub rog xyoo 2003.

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Yarygin rab yaj phom

Lub rab yaj phom siv kev nthuav dav sib cuam tshuam breech automation tswvyim. Lub thav duab ntawm rab yaj phom yog ua los ntawm cov hlau, txawm hais tias tau tsim cov qauv nrog cov ncej polymer. USM rab yaj phom ua rau ob qhov ua tiav, ob-kab ntawv xov xwm tuav 18 ncig. Rau kev tua, siv daim cartridges 9x19 mm 7N21 nrog ceev 5.4 g ntawm lub mos txwv txog 450 m / s. Cov cartridges no muaj zog me ntsis ntau dua li lawv cov neeg nyob sab hnub poob thiab muaj kev nkag tau zoo ntxiv ntawm cov mos txwv nrog cov tub ntxhais uas tsis muaj cuab yeej siv.

Qhov zoo ntawm rab yaj phom suav nrog: qhov raug siab ntawm qhov hluav taws kub, nres zoo thiab nkag mus rau qhov ua ntawm lub mos txwv, tshuav nyiaj li cas zoo, muaj peev xwm loj hauv phau ntawv xov xwm. Qhov tsis zoo suav nrog: kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thawj pawg), cov peev txheej qis thaum tua 7N21 daim cartridges, tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm kev siv lub tshuab tsis siv neeg, lub ntsej muag tsis zoo ntawm cov qauv thiab muaj lub kaum ntse ntse, cov ntawv xov xwm nruj heev nrog lub puab tsaig ntse.

Nrog rau tag nrho nws cov txiaj ntsig, PM tau dhau los ua raw thiab tsis tuaj yeem hloov pauv tag nrho PM qub dhau los. Ntau tus neeg saib xyuas tub ceev xwm nyiam PM qub, ntseeg tau. Raws li qee tus kws tshaj lij, qib thev naus laus zis ntawm Yarygin rab yaj phom yog nruab nrab xyoo 70 thiab tam sim no rab yaj phom tsis zoo nyob rau ntau qhov kev hwm rau cov neeg txawv teb chaws. Raws li PYa, rab phom ua kis las nrog lub thav duab polymer "Viking" tau tsim, uas muaj cov qauv tsis muaj zog thiab cov ntawv xov xwm rau 10 ncig.

Tus neeg sib tw tom ntej rau rab phom rab phom yog Tula GSh-18. Lub rab yaj phom tau tsim los ntawm KBP raws li kev saib xyuas ntawm ob tus neeg tsim qauv ntawm cov foob pob thiab phom loj Vasily Gryazev thiab Arkady Shipunov. Qhia rau hauv kev pabcuam hauv 2003. Ua hauv qhov tsawg txij li xyoo 2001.

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Rab phom GSh-18

Lub rab yaj phom muaj lub tshuab tsis siv neeg raws li cov ntsia liaj qhov rooj sib dhos nrog lub tig ntawm lub thoob, lub hom phiaj ntaus nrig nrog ob lub fuse tsis siv neeg, lub peev xwm ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm ntawm 18 ncig. Lub thav duab ntawm rab yaj phom yog ua los ntawm polymer, lub qhov rooj kaw yog thwj los ntawm 3-hli hlau siv vuam, lub thoob muaj cov kab sib chaws. Cov riam phom yog qhov hnyav thiab hnyav. Rau kev tua, rab phom loj heev 9x19 mm PBP (ntsuas 7N31) nrog lub mos txwv hnyav 4, 1 g, nrawm 600 m / s thiab lub qhov ncauj lub zog kwv yees li 800 J. qib kev tiv thaiv.

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Cartridges los ntawm sab laug mus rau sab xis: ib txwm 9x19 mm, 7N21, 7N31

Qhov zoo ntawm rab yaj phom: qhov ntev me me thiab qhov hnyav, nplaum zoo, raug siab ntawm qhov hluav taws kub, muaj zog daim cartridge nrog kev nkag siab thiab siv ceev xwmphem, cov ntawv xov xwm muaj peev xwm loj, tuav kev nyab xeeb. Qhov tsis zoo: muaj zog thim rov qab vim lub zog muaj zog cartridge thiab qhov hnyav ntawm qhov riam phom nws tus kheej, sab xub ntiag ntawm cov ntsia liaj qhov rooj, qhib rau plua plav thiab av, kaw lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav ntawm lub khw, ua haujlwm tsis zoo thiab ua tiav.

Lub rab yaj phom tau txais los ntawm tus kws lij choj lub chaw haujlwm thiab yog riam phom muab khoom plig. Raws li GSH-18, cov phom rab phom "Sport-1" thiab "Sport-2" tau tsim, uas muaj qhov sib txawv me me ntawm cov qauv kev sib ntaus.

SPS rab phom tau tsim hauv Klimovsk los ntawm Petr Serdyukov xyoo 1996. Nws tau ua haujlwm nrog FSO thiab FSB.

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Rab phom SR-1MP

Cov riam phom tau tsim los rau kev tua ntawm tus yeeb ncuab tiv thaiv los ntawm lub tsho tiv thaiv mos txwv lossis tus yeeb ncuab hauv kev thauj. Rab phom muaj lub tshuab tsis siv neeg nrog lub xauv xauv nrog lub viav vias kheej kheej (zoo li hauv Beretta 92). Vim qhov no, thaum raug rho tawm, lub thoob ib txwm txav mus rau lub qhov rooj kaw, uas ua rau kom raug qhov tseeb ntawm qhov hluav taws kub. Lub thav duab yog ua los ntawm cov polymer, ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ob zaug nrog ob lub fuse tsis siv neeg, cov ntawv xov xwm muaj peev xwm ntawm 18 puag ncig, qhov muag pom tau tsim rau thaj tsam ntawm 100 m. Lub zog loj ntawm 9x21 mm tau siv rau kev tua. Cov mos txwv SP-10 (cov cuab yeej-tho), SP-11 (qis-ricochet), SP-12 (nthuav dav) thiab SP-13 (cov cuab yeej siv tho qhov). SP-10 daim npav muaj lub mos txwv hnyav 6, 7 g nrog qhov pib ua ntej ntawm 410 m / s. Cov mos txwv muaj cov tub ntxhais uas tsis muaj cuab yeej ua tau zoo thiab muaj peev xwm nkag mus rau 5 hli hlau phaj ntawm qhov deb ntawm 50 m lossis tus qauv Asmeskas tub ceev xwm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.

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Armor-piercing cartridges 9x21 mm SP-10

Qhov tsis zoo ntawm rab yaj phom suav nrog qhov loj thiab qhov hnyav, siv cov mos txwv tsawg, qhov tsis yooj yim ntawm cov cuab yeej siv kev nyab xeeb tsis siv neeg ntawm tus kov rau cov neeg uas muaj ntiv tes luv.

Raws li SPS, SR-1MP rab phom tau tsim nrog tus yuam sij loj dua kev nyab xeeb, Picatinny tsheb nqaj hlau, nce rau lub tshuab nqus tsev thiab txhim kho ncua qeeb. Tam sim no, rab yaj phom "Udav" tau tsim thiab raug sim los ntawm Lub Koom Haum ntawm Txoj Cai Ncaj Ncees.

Muaj kev sim los siv riam phom txawv teb chaws, piv txwv li, Austrian Glock lossis Lavxias-Italian Strizh. Tab sis cov phom me no tsis dhau qhov kev xeem Lavxias hauv xeev rau kev ntseeg tau hauv qhov hnyav. Cov neeg tsim khoom ntawm Strizh rab yaj phom tshaj tawm qhov ua tau ntawm kev siv rab phom riam phom Lavxias 9 x 19 mm 7N21 thiab 7N31 hauv lawv rab phom.

Ntawm cov rooj sib tham ntawm Army-2015, tus qauv ntawm Kalashnikov rab phom tsim los ntawm Lebedev PL-14 tau nthuav tawm. Lub rab yaj phom muaj lub tshuab tsis siv neeg nrog tus ntsia liaj qhov rooj sib txuas, tus ntaus ntaus hom, tus ncej txhuas thiab 15 phau ntawv xov xwm. Lub ergonomics ntawm rab yaj phom tau tsim los rau hauv tus lej ntawm tib neeg lub cev, rab yaj phom tau yooj yim heev thiab siv tau yooj yim. Thaum tsim nws, cov neeg tsim khoom sab laj nrog IPSC cov kis las. Thaum tua, siv thoob plaws ntiaj teb daim cartridges 9x19 mm. Yav tom ntej, nws tau npaj tsim cov qauv ntawm PL-14 nrog cov ncej polymer thiab cov kav dej ntawm ntau qhov ntev.

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Tus qauv ntawm rab yaj phom ntawm Kalashnikov txhawj xeeb PL-14

Qhov kev cia siab tshaj plaws, nws zoo li rau kuv, yog kev txhim kho los ntawm kos ntawm rab phom rab phom tshiab tag rau cov phom me me uas muaj rab peev xwm. Belgian FN Tsib-Xya rab yaj phom ntawm 5, 7 mm caliber thiab Suav QSZ-92 ntawm 5, 8 mm caliber tuaj yeem ua piv txwv ntawm kev ua tiav ntawm kev siv rab yaj phom rau lub zog me me-caliber cartridge rau hauv cov qauv siv hluav taws xob. Tus neeg Belgian siv daim cartridge 5, 7x28 mm nrog rab phom SS190 riam phom. Cov hmoov tsub kom nrawm rau lub teeb nrig hnyav 2 g mus rau qhov ceev ntawm 650 m / s. Lub mos txwv muaj peev xwm nkag mus rau lub tsho tiv thaiv mos txwv nrog lub phaj titanium nrog tuab ntawm 1, 6 hli thiab ib lub hnab ntawm Kevlar ntaub hauv 20 txheej. Cov cartridges nrog cov mos txwv nthuav dav thiab tracer tau tsim. Lub rab yaj phom tsis siv neeg siv lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev kaw ib nrab, tsis ua haujlwm tsuas yog ua ob zaug, lub peev xwm ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm yog 20 puag ncig. Lub thav duab ntawm rab yaj phom yog ua los ntawm polymer, thiab cov hlau casing-ntsia liaj qhov rooj yog them nrog lub plhaub polymer.

Lub rab yaj phom tau dhau mus thoob plaws hauv tebchaws Mexico cov tub luam yeeb tshuaj rau nws lub peev xwm txhawm rau txhawm rau ua tus txheej txheem tub ceev xwm lub cev, thiab tseem siv los ntawm Asmeskas Kev Pab Cuam.

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FN Tsib-Xya rab phom

Tsis paub ntau txog Suav rab yaj phom. Nws siv cov mos txwv 5, 8x21 mm nrog lub mos txwv hnyav 3 g thiab pib ceev ntawm 500 m / s. Lub mos txwv muaj peev xwm txhawm rau txhawm rau tiv thaiv lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob uas tiv thaiv tus qauv tub rog 9x19 mm NATO. Muaj ib qho version chambered rau 9x19 mm. Tus so ntawm rab yaj phom yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg thiab ua tau zoo dua li tus neeg sib tw Belgian hauv lub zog thiab daim ntawv xov xwm.

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Suav rab yaj phom QSZ-92

Hauv USSR, rab yaj phom PSM twb tau tsim los rau hauv daim ntawv me me uas muaj peev xwm ntawm 5, 45 mm. Lub rab yaj phom tau tsim los rau kev zais los ntawm kev coj ntawm KGB thiab Ministry of Internal Affairs. Ib lub mos txwv hnyav 2, 6 g muaj lub zog kwv yees li 130 J, tab sis vim nws cov duab nws tau hla kaum txheej ntawm Kevlar.

Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, rab yaj phom chambered rau lub zog me me-caliber cartridge muaj cov txiaj ntsig loj dua lawv cov peev txheej loj dua. Kev sib cav ntawm kev thuam cov riam phom me me yog xav tias muaj qhov txwv me me, tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov mos txwv nthuav dav. Thiab dua li, txawm tias ib lub mos txwv high-speed tshaj plaws tsim cov kab noj hniav loj nyob ib puag ncig nws tus kheej. Cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb tau pom tias yog cov mos txwv loj, lub tiaj tiaj ntawm txoj kev taug vim qhov pib qhov nrawm ntawm cov mos txwv, qis qis thiab thim ntawm lub thoob, cov cuab yeej nkag tau zoo thiab ua kom tuag taus. Yog li dab tsi tiv thaiv cov kws siv phom Lavxias los ntawm kev tsim qhov sib piv tsim nyog, siv, piv txwv li, lub mos txwv ntawm tus qauv qis-tsis txaus siab mos txwv 5, 45x39 mm ua lub hauv paus?

Pom zoo: