Kuv tau hla cov ntawv sau los ntawm Mikhail Ivanovich Pylyaev, tus txiv neej uas nyob ntev (1842-1899), tab sis leej twg yog tus tim khawv rau ntau yam xwm txheej thiab leej twg pom ntau tus neeg tim khawv ntawm cov xwm txheej uas nws tus kheej tsis yog tim khawv rau.
Feem ntau, Pylyaev yog tus txiv neej ua yeeb yam, yog tus sau ntau tsab xov xwm ntawm keeb kwm ntawm kev ua yeeb yam thiab qhia txog kev nthuav tawm kos duab. Tab sis peb tsis txaus siab rau Pyliaev txoj kev ua yeeb yam, tab sis hauv nws keeb kwm. Mikhail Ivanovich koom tes nrog Istoricheskiy Vestnik magazine, thiab muaj, ib txwm, nws luam tawm cov ntawv tsis yog ua yeeb yam.
"Leej Txiv ntawm Suvorov" thiab "Hnub ntawm Generalissimo Suvorov" - los ntawm cov ntawv sau keeb kwm no tuaj yeem ntxiv dab tsi thiab yuav ua li cas tus thawj coj loj tshaj ntawm Lavxias tau txiav txim siab noj. Los ntawm txoj kev - cov ntaub ntawv zoo heev thiab zoo kawg li.
Nws tsim nyog rov nco qab tias txij thaum yau Suvorov tsis txawv hauv kev noj qab haus huv, thiab kev ua tsov rog nrog nws tus kheej lub plab tau tawm tsam tag nrho nws lub neej los ntawm Alexander Vasilyevich. Txawm li cas los xij, tau nyob yuav luag 70 xyoo, tau siv yuav luag tag nrho nws lub neej hauv kev tawm tsam thiab kev ua tsov rog, peb tuaj yeem hais tias hauv qhov no, Suvorov tseem yog tus yeej.
Ua ntej, ob peb lo lus hais txog cov ua tsaug rau leej twg nyiam Alexander Vasilyevich dhau los ua neeg paub. Cov no yog nws cov tub qhe, tau kawg. Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb yog Valet Proshka, lossis Prokhor Dubasov, uas tau ua haujlwm hauv Suvorov tag nrho nws lub neej thiab tuag tom qab Generalissimo, xyoo 1823. Los ntawm txoj kev, nws tau txais khoom plig zoo rau nws cov kev pabcuam: Tus Vaj Ntxwv ntawm Sardinia Karl Emmanuel tau xa Proshka ob lub txiaj ntsig ntawm cov paj ntoo ntsuab, nrog cov duab ntawm ib sab ntawm Emperor Paul I, ntawm lwm qhov - nws daim duab, nrog cov ntawv Latin: " Rau kev khaws cia ntawm Suvorov txoj kev noj qab haus huv. " Thiab Lavxias Tus Vaj Ntxwv Alexander Thawj tau tso cai rau Dubasov qib thib peb nrog nyiaj laus ntawm 1,200 rubles ib xyoos.
Qhov thib ob yog Dubasov tus pabcuam, podkamerdiner Sergeant Ivan Sergeev los ntawm Kozlov Musketeer Regiment. Sergeev tau ua haujlwm nrog Suvorov tau 16 xyoo, thiab tom qab nws tuag nws tau ua haujlwm nrog Arkady Alexandrovich Suvorov txog thaum Generalissimo tus tub tuag. Kuj tseem muaj Suvorov qhov kev txiav txim, Sergeant Ilya Sidorov. Tus kws kho mob (ntawm no lawv tau hloov pauv tas li), leej twg tshuab Suvorov thiab tso leeches.
Qhov thib tsib thiab zaum kawg yog tus kws ua zaub mov Mitka (hauv lwm qhov chaw - Mishka), qhov tseem ceeb hauv peb zaj dab neeg.
Yog li, hnub Generalissimo Suvorov los ntawm qhov pom kev noj zaub mov.
Suvorov hnub pib ntawm daim ntawv qhia hnub thiab xaus nrog tshuaj yej hmo ntuj. Thaum ob teev sawv ntxov Suvorov nchuav dej txias los ntawm ob peb lub thoob, qhuav nws tus kheej thiab Mitka nchuav ib khob dej rau nws.
Suvorov nyiam cov tshuaj yej dub, tau sau npe los ntawm Moscow. "Yuav ntawm tus nqi, tsis muaj teeb meem li cas nws yuav zoo rau koj, xaiv nws los ntawm cov neeg paub tab, tab sis muab nws rau kuv hauv txoj kev nyab xeeb heev, yog li nws tsis tau txais sab ntsuj plig sab nraud, tab sis ua rau nws lub siab dawb huv". Suvorov ua tib zoo kawm tshuaj yej xa mus rau nws, xaj kom sift los ntawm cov nplawm ntau zaus. Mitka ib txwm ua tshuaj yej thaum muaj Alexander Vasilyevich. Feem ntau nws nchuav ib nrab khob, Suvorov tau sim nws, thiab tom qab ntawd muab cov lus qhia seb puas yuav sau lossis dilute nrog dej.
Suvorov haus tshuaj yej ntau. Nyob rau hnub ceev, peb khob nrog qab zib, nyob rau hnub uas tsis muaj. Feem ntau, Suvorov yog tus neeg muaj kev ntseeg heev, nws tau ua raws txoj kev yoo mov nruj me ntsis, thiab nyob rau lub limtiam Dawb Huv nws tsuas tau haus ib khob xwb.
Cov tshuaj yej feem ntau ua raws "kev pom zoo" ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov rau hnub ntawd. Ornate, qhov tseeb, Suvorov nug Mitka tias nws yuav ua noj dab tsi rau nws thiab ua dab tsi rau cov qhua. Lawv yog yam sib txawv. Suvorov feem ntau caw cov qhua tuaj rau lub rooj, nws nyiam kho, tab sis nws tau ua nws yam tsis txawv.
Rau Suvorov tus kheej, Mitka ua noj kua zaub, yog tias hnub tau nrawm, lossis zaub kua zaub, yog tias nws yoo mov. Qhov thib ob yog ib txwm ci. Suvorov tsis tuaj yeem sawv cov kua ntsw, nws tsis quav ntsej cov khoom qab zib.
Nws tau nthuav nrog cov qhua. Tus ua noj npaj rau lawv nyias. Suvorov kev noj hmo ib txwm muaj tsuas yog plaub chav kawm. Kev noj hmo loj yog xya. Los ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov sijhawm ntawd, Suvorov tuaj yeem hu ua kev siab hlob, tab sis … Thov txim rau nws cov qhua.
Suvorov zoo siab tau txais cov qhua, nyiam sib tham ntawm lub rooj. Tab sis nws tsis tuaj yeem sawv qhov glutton, thiab tus neeg uas tau mob siab rau zaub mov hauv lub cev tsis tuaj yeem thov zaum thib ob rau noj hmo.
Ntxiv mus, yog tias ib tus neeg caw Suvorov tuaj xyuas, nws yuav tsum tau caw nws Mitka ib yam nkaus! Suvorov nrog kev nyuaj nyuaj tau noj zaub mov uas tsis tau npaj los ntawm nws tus kws ua zaub mov. Yog li Suvorov ntawm ib tog twg yog cov hemorrhoid tiag tiag rau tus tswv, tab sis yog tias koj ua raws li Generalissimo xav tau, ces txhua yam mus tau zoo ib yam.
Kuv yuav cuam tshuam koj nrog zaj dab neeg "tsis hais tawm". Potemkin, uas tsis muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog Suvorov, yeej xav noj hmo nrog nws. Qhov tseeb, nws thov noj hmo ntawm Suvorov's, tab sis Feem Ntau Cov Ntseeg Tsis Txaus Siab tsis yog tus coj, txog qhov uas Suvorov tau paub zoo.
Yog li ntawd, Suvorov tau npaj noj hmo rau Potemkin, tab sis zoo li ib txwm - nrog kev dag ntxias. Tus Generalissimo caw Mathone, tus thawj coj tos uas tau ua haujlwm ntawm Potemkin, rau nws qhov chaw thiab hais kom nws noj hmo yooj yim rau Potemkin thiab nws tus neeg tuaj noj mov. Nws xaj kom tsis txhob siv nyiaj ntau thiab npaj noj hmo ua kev zoo siab rau Nws Kev Ncaj Ncees.
Thiab txij li hnub uas tau teem sijhawm noj hmo tau nrawm dua, tom qab ntawd hu rau Mitka, Suvorov tau xaj nws kom ua ob lub tais tais diav zoo tib yam …
Hmo no tau ua tiav. Txhua leej txhua tus nyiam txhua yam, "tus dej ntawm cov txiv hmab kua muag kua muag ua rau cov txuj lom ntawm ob leeg Indies" (qhov no yog li cas Suvorov nws tus kheej tau qhuas noj hmo), txawm tias Potemkin xav tsis thoob ntawm qhov khoom kim heev thiab nthuav dav. Tab sis nws ua tiav Potemkin … Matone, uas xa Suvorov ib daim nqi rau ntau dua ib txhiab rubles. Suvorov tsis tau them, sau rau ntawm tus as khauj "Kuv tsis tau noj dab tsi" thiab … xa mus rau Potemkin!
Suvorov tiag tiag tsuas yog noj nws tus kheej cov tais diav tsis muaj nqaij.
Potemkin tiv qhov tshuab, them nqi, txawm li cas los xij, hais tias "Suvorov hlub kuv." Cov lus qias neeg, uas suav Grigory Alexandrovich ua tau zoo heev, keeb kwm tsis tau qhia rau peb. Tab sis tsis muaj qhov tsis ntseeg tias lawv yog. Ib txhiab rubles - qhov no kuj yog nyiaj ncaj ncees hauv cov hnub ntawd, zoo ib yam Suvorov ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm (yim), uas rau rau txawv teb chaws, nws siv peb puas rubles ib xyoo. Thiab tom qab noj su …
Yog li, Suvorov noj su. Cov tshuaj yej sawv ntxov tau ntev dhau los, tom qab sawv los, thiab Alexander Vasilyevich tau sawv ntxov. Nws yeej tsis tau noj tshais, yog li nws lub sijhawm noj su tuaj thaum 8 teev sawv ntxov. Tias yog vim li cas cov lus nug txog kev noj su tom qab hmo ntuj tshuaj yej.
Yog li Suvorov kev noj hmo ib txwm yog tom qab kev sib nrauj thiab nyeem ntawv xov xwm, thaum 8 teev sawv ntxov. Yog tias nws yog kev ua tshoob lossis ua kev zoo siab, tom qab ntawd thaum 9 teev sawv ntxov.
Ua ntej noj hmo Suvorov deigned kom muaj qhov qab los noj mov. Ib khob. Nws yog caraway vodka lossis kub. Yog tias Suvorov lub plab tau kov yeej hnub ntawd, tom qab ntawd ib khob nyiaj npib tau poob rau nws. Pennik, lossis ib nrab-bar, yog qhob cij ua kom tawg (nplej, rye, barley-nws tsis muaj teeb meem) ntawm kev muab ob npaug ntxiv, thiab txawm tias yuam kom ua kom zoo nrog mis nyuj los yog hluav ncaig, nrog lub zog ntawm 38-40 degrees.
Raws li khoom noj txom ncauj, ib txwm muaj ntsev radish, thiab tsuas yog qhov ntawd.
Cov tais diav tsis tau muab tso rau ntawm lub rooj, tab sis lawv nqa lawv thaum tshav kub ntawm txhua tus qhua. Suvorov tsis tau muab txhua lub tais, tab sis tsuas yog ib qho uas yog "nws". Raws li tau hais dhau los, Suvorov pom qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev noj zaub mov, lub plab yuam.
Tab sis txij li Alexander Vasilyevich yog tus neeg quav yeeb quav tshuaj, Proshka ib txwm sawv tom qab nws, nws lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog tiv thaiv Suvorov los ntawm kev noj ntau dhau. Ntawd yog, Proshka yooj yim nqa ib lub phaj los ntawm Suvorov yog tias nws xav noj ntau dhau. Thiab yog tias Suvorov pib yws ntawm Proshka, tom qab ntawd nws teb nrog lub ntsej muag tsis tuaj yeem: "Raws li qhov kev txiav txim ntawm Field Marshal Suvorov." Alexander Vasilyevich feem ntau "tig rau tom qab" nrog cov lus "Yog, nws yuav tsum tau ua raws!"
Ntxiv mus, yog tias Proshka dheev muab tso tseg, tom qab ntawd rau qhov no nws feem ntau tau txais kev nplua los ntawm Suvorov nws tus kheej. "Vim li cas kuv thiaj muab ntau heev rau noj!" - cem Suvorov, uas tau pib tsim txom nws lub plab.
Thaum noj hmo, hais txog cawv, Suvorov tau haus me ntsis Hungarian lossis malaga, thiab nyob rau hnub tshwj xeeb nws tuaj yeem haus me ntsis champagne. Khoom qab zib thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo kuj tsis yog nws nyiam cov ncauj lus, tshwj tsis yog qee zaum nrog tshuaj yej nws tuaj yeem noj txiv qaub wedges, txau nrog qab zib. Tab sis tsis ntau zaus. Nws tuaj yeem noj qee yam jam nrog cawv txiv hmab, uas tus thawj coj xa tuaj rau nws los ntawm thaj av. Cherry los yog apricot feem ntau.
Kev noj su hauv phiaj xwm kuj tseem tsis nyob hauv ib qho. Suvorov nyiam hu cov thawj coj. Lub rooj tau teem rau 15-20 tus neeg. Tib xya lossis tsawg dua cov tais diav, vim tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi ua rau lub plab hnyav dhau thaum lub sijhawm sib tw. "Shchi thiab porridge yog peb kev zoo siab," raws li Alexander Vasilyevich nws tus kheej tau hais.
Tom qab noj hmo, Suvorov nyiam "tso quav" nws cov zaub mov, haus khob iav tsaus Askiv npias nrog piam thaj thiab txiv qaub zest. Nws yog qhov tseeb thaum nws nyob hauv lub peev.
Raws li kev ntseeg sib txawv, sib nrug los ntawm ib lub tshuaj yej ntawm Lub Limtiam Dawb Huv, Alexander Vasilyevich muaj ib qho dhia ntxiv. Nws ntxub qaib qe. Tsis nyob hauv ib daim ntawv twg. Hnub Easter, tom qab kev pabcuam, Suvorov nthuav qhia txhua tus neeg uas nyob hauv lub tsev teev ntuj nrog qe, Prokhor thiab Ivan Sergeev sawv tom qab tus thawj coj nrog tawb pob tawb puv qe. Suvorov nws tus kheej tsis nqa qe los ntawm leej twg thiab tsis siv lawv.
Cov ncuav Easter thiab Easter tau nyob ntawm nws lub rooj txhua lub lim tiam Easter thiab muab rau txhua tus.
Ntawm Maslenitsa, Suvorov zoo siab rau buckwheat pancakes. Pancakes feem ntau tau noj nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab tshuaj yej; Alexander Vasilyevich tsis quav ntsej ntau yam nrog Lavxias teb sab txhaws xws li caviar lossis herring.
Nyob rau hnub so loj, Suvorov, raws li ib tus neeg sib raug zoo, tau muab pob. Qhov no yog kev lag luam uas txawv heev, muab tus tswv tus cwj pwm. Txawm li cas los xij, Alexander Vasilyevich tau pom cov khoom sib tw. Ntawm Shrovetide - txog peb zaug hauv ib lub lis piam.
Suvorov nws tus kheej tsis nyiam pob. Ib qho ntxiv, nws tsis cuam tshuam nrog lwm tus thiab tsis ua rau cov qhua xav li cas, thiab thaum txog lub sijhawm nws so, nws tau tso tseg kev ua tshoob thiab mus so, ua rau cov qhua muaj kev lom zem txhua txoj kev.
Koj tuaj yeem hais dab tsi txog Suvorov kev nyiam ua noj ua haus?
Ua ntej: zaub kua zaub, ob qho tag nrho thiab ntshiv. Ob leeg los ntawm cov zaub tshiab thiab sauerkraut. Beshbarmak. Pob ntseg nyob rau hnub ceev.
Qhov thib ob: cov nqaij nyug siav nrog cov txuj lom sib txawv, chav chav (qhov cub). Dumplings. Ci game los yog nqaij nyuj. Porridge.
Raws li cov tais zaub nyoos: nceb, raws li lawv hais, hauv ntau yam, hauv txhua daim ntawv ua tau. Mushroom pies. Ntawm cov ntses, Suvorov nyiam pike. Ob qho khoom noj thiab "Jewish" cov khoom ua si.
Tsis muaj zaub nyoos, tsis muaj txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Yooj yim heev, tab sis yooj yim ua nyob hauv yuav luag txhua qhov chaw.
Thiab ntxiv, txij thaum yug los, tsis txawv ntawm kev noj qab haus huv, ib tus neeg tau siv ntau lub phiaj xwm thiab ua ntau qhov kev mus ncig, thiab txhua yam tsis nyob hauv tsev cog khoom. Yog, Alexander Vasilyevich tau tawm tsam nrog lub plab tag nrho nws lub neej, tab sis kuv ntseeg tias nws yeej qhov kev txiav txim siab yeej.
Thiab ua ntej txav mus rau hauv daim ntawv qhia, Kuv yuav muab lub hauv paus ntsiab lus lub neej ntawm tus thawj coj loj:
"Tsis txhob mus rau lub tsev noj mov no (nws txhais tau tias tsev kho mob). Thawj hnub koj yuav muaj lub txaj muag thiab khoom noj zoo, thiab hnub peb muaj lub hleb! Cov kws kho mob yuav tua koj. Thiab zoo dua, yog tias koj tsis zoo, haus ib khob cawv thiab kua txob, khiav, dhia, pw ib puag ncig thiab koj yuav noj qab nyob zoo."
Zoo, raws li tau cog lus, ntau yam zaub mov txawv los ntawm lub sijhawm uas Suvorov nyiam.
Ua noj nrog pickles
Nqa 3 phaus (txawm hais txog ib kilogram) ntawm cov ntses me me. Niaj hnub no, koj tsis tuaj yeem me me, tsuas yog tev thiab chop. Boil hauv 2 liv dej. Thaum ua noj cov kua zaub, ntxiv cov hauv paus parsley, celery (koj xaiv, qia lossis hauv paus, qhov twg zoo dua), Bay nplooj (1-2 pcs) thiab kua txob dub txog 10 pcs.
Cov ntses yog siav kom txog thaum siav tas. Tsis ntev ua ntej qhov kawg ntawm kev ua noj, ncuav hauv ib nrab khob ntawm dib dib. Tshem tawm cov kua zaub los ntawm tshav kub, lim (koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov hauv paus hniav thiab cov pob txha), ntxiv cov zaub qhwv (3-4 daim ntawm qhov nruab nrab loj), Kuv pom zoo kom ntxiv cov nceb pickled, parsley thiab ib diav ntawm qaub cream.
Ib qho txawv heev saj. Yog, kwv yees, raws li ib txwm muaj nyob hauv Russia, tsis txhob ncuav vodka rau hauv koj lub pob ntseg. Vodka cais, sab hauv.
Valaam nceb zaub kua zaub
Ib yam universal, los ntawm txoj kev. Peb ua nws nrog nqaij broth - cov kua zaub zoo tib yam. Peb ua nws ntawm dej - ntshiv.
Peb pib los ntawm kev ua kua zaub. Ib qho zoo ntawm brisket rau 3 liv dej. Ntxiv rau nplooj nplooj, allspice, carrots, parsley paus. Boil, pov tseg txhua yam tsuas yog nqaij.
Peb txiav cov dos (1-2 pcs), txiav cov nceb (400 g). Fry. Shred cabbage (300-400 g). Peb muab txhua yam tso rau hauv lub thawv (lub lauj kaub, lub lauj kaub, leej twg muaj qee yam), sau nws nrog kua zaub thiab muab tso rau ntawm qhov hluav taws kub me me, lossis (zoo dua) hauv qhov cub (130-150 degrees) thiab muaj peb simmer rau 3-4 teev. Raws li nyob rau hauv Suvorov nyob rau hauv lub qhov cub.
Nws yog qhov ua tau los siv cov zaub qhwv tsis yog zaub tshiab, lossis zoo dua - kev sib xyaw. Ib feem peb yog sauerkraut thiab ob feem peb tshiab. Thiab nws yuav qab heev.
Pike nrog horseradish
Nyuaj thiab me ntsis masochistic, tab sis leej twg tuaj yeem lis nws yuav tau txais nqi zog.
Txiav lub pike rau hauv daim thiab rhaub kom txog thaum ib nrab ua tiav (simmer rau 10 feeb tshaj li cua sov nruab nrab). Peb tshem tawm ntawm cov dej.
Chop ob dos finely thiab finely thiab pib kib nyob rau hauv cov roj. Thaum cov dos tig liab, noj 1-2 sticks ntawm horseradish thiab peb ntawm grater. Kev quaj, peb muab nws pov rau hneev. Horseradish nrog dos hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 1 txog 1. Fry. Thaum cov dos puv tag, thiab koj pib pom, peb nres nws.
Peb nqa ib lub taub ntim, tso ib daim ntawm pike rau hauv qab. Tom qab ntawd peb muab cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kib rau cov ntses hauv ib txheej txawm tias. Tom ntej no, txheej thib ob ntawm cov ntses thiab dua smear nrog dos. Muab ib txheej qaub nplaum tso rau saum thiab xa mus rau lub qhov cub li ib teev thiab ib nrab ntawm qhov kub ntawm 120 degrees, lossis ntawm lub qhov cub lossis ci ci rau ib nrab teev ntawm qhov cua sov.
Lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws los yog lub qhov cub qhuav heev. Nws yuav ua tau zoo heev thiab muaj kua hauv qhov cub.
Los ntawm txoj kev, yog tias nws cuam tshuam koj tiag tiag ntawm kev yoo mov, tsis txhob ncuav qab zib thiab koj muaj zaub mov ntshiv heev. Txhawm rau zam kom tsis txhob qhuav, koj tuaj yeem txaws ob peb diav ntawm cov noob paj noob hlis.
Oddly txaus, qhov qab no zoo heev nrog porridge. Bulgur, poltavka, txawm tias barley yuav ua. Dos-qaub cream-horseradish ntses yuav tsw txhua porridge. Thiab yog tias pike yog 150+, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem yooj yim hla Rymnik.
Suvorov-style ci
Peb noj cov nqaij. Nqaij nyuj, nqaij npuas - nws tsis muaj teeb meem. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tau txais lub pulp. Koj tsis tas yuav kov lub pob me me, pob tw lossis nraub qaum tuaj yeem ua rau me ntsis nrog rauj, tab sis nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev uas tsuas yog cuam tshuam cov qauv ntawm cov nqaij.
Tom qab ntawd peb txhuam cov nqaij nrog kua txob, ntsev thiab khi nws nce thiab nqis nrog twine kom nws tsis txhob nkag. Thiab koj tuaj yeem pib kib. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum "foob" nws, uas yog, tuav nws nrog cov nplais ntawm qhov kub siab heev. Ntawm dab tsi los kib … Nqaij npuas kuj tuaj yeem nyob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Kuv yuav nyiam nqaij nyuj hauv cov roj zaub, qhov twg kuv yuav pov ib daim (20 g) ntawm butter.
Fried-kaw? On ib daim ntawv ci thiab mus rau qhov cub. Muab qhov ntsuas kub 170-200 degrees. Thiab tsis txhob tseg cov rog ntawm daim ntawv ci. Kua txiv los ntawm cov nqaij yuav tseem sawv tawm, yog li lawv yuav tsum tau dej cov khoom ib ntus kom lub cev tsis qhuav.
Thiab kom ua kom nws qab, nws tsim nyog tso zaub ua ke ib ncig ntawm cov nqaij: carrots, turnips, celery, qos yaj ywm, eggplant zucchini. Leej twg muaj dab tsi ntawm tes. Kuv noj carrots, turnips thiab squash.
Koj tuaj yeem ua qhov no hauv lub lauj kaub frying, tab sis nws yuav tsum muaj qhov kub tsawg, tsis muaj lub hau thiab tig tas li kom tsis txhob hlawv. Qhov cub zoo dua.
Feem ntau, cov tais diav yog yooj yim heev, tab sis qab thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Kuv ua ci tsis tu ncua, tus so yog tsawg kawg yog ob peb zaug. Yog leej twg txiav txim siab rov ua nws, hmoov zoo thiab txaus siab rau koj txoj kev tshawb nrhiav keeb kwm.
