Russia tus keeb kwm kev koom tes tiv thaiv kev phooj ywg rau peb
Hais txog kev muaj peev xwm ua tub rog, Is Nrias teb, nrog rau DPRK thiab Israel, yog nyob hauv ob peb lub tebchaws thawj coj. Thawj, tau kawg, yog tsim los ntawm Tebchaws Meskas, Tuam Tshoj thiab Lavxias. Cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Indian Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog muaj qib siab ntawm kev tawm tsam thiab kev coj ncaj ncees thiab kev xav ntawm lub siab, txawm hais tias lawv raug xaiv los. Ntawm no, zoo li hauv Pakistan, vim qhov loj ntawm cov pejxeem thiab qhov nyuaj rau kev lees paub qhov tseeb, nrhiav neeg los ntawm kev sau npe ua haujlwm tsis tau.
New Delhi yog cov neeg siv khoom tseem ceeb ntawm riam phom Lavxias, nws tswj kev ua tub rog-kev koom tes zoo nrog Fabkis, Tebchaws Askiv, thiab tsis ntev los no nrog Tebchaws Meskas. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Is Nrias teb muaj nws tus kheej cov tub rog loj-ua haujlwm nyuaj, uas yog lub tswv yim muaj peev xwm tsim riam phom thiab khoom siv tub rog ntawm txhua chav kawm, suav nrog riam phom nuclear nrog tsheb thauj khoom. Txawm li cas los xij, cov qauv tsim los ntawm nws tus kheej (lub tank Arjun, Tejas lub dav hlau, Dhruv qhov siab) muaj tus yam ntxwv ua tau zoo heev, thiab lawv cov qauv siv sijhawm ntau caum xyoo. Qhov zoo ntawm cov cuab yeej sib sau ua ke raws li daim ntawv tso cai txawv teb chaws feem ntau qis heev, uas yog vim li cas Indian Air Force muaj kev sib tsoo ntau tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Txawm li cas los xij, lub tebchaws muaj txhua qhov laj thawj los thov lub npe ntawm ib lub tebchaws muaj hwj chim loj nyob rau xyoo no.
Sijhawm sim Arsenal
Cov Tub Rog Hauv Tebchaws Indian muaj kev qhia paub (lub hauv paus chaw hauv nroog Shimla) thiab rau rau thaj tsam hais kom ua. Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog Tub Rog, ob lub tub rog ntawm Agni MRBM, Prithvi-1 OTR cov tub rog, thiab plaub BrahMos KRNB cov tub rog tau ncaj qha mus rau SV lub hauv paus chaw haujlwm.
"Moscow tseem tsis pom tias Is Nrias teb tsis yog lub tebchaws thib peb hauv ntiaj teb yav dhau los, uas yuav yuav txhua yam uas tau muab."
Central Command (lub hauv paus loj ntawm Lucknow) suav nrog ib pab tub rog. Nws suav nrog cov tub rog, roob thiab cov tub rog sib faib. Tam sim no, lub cev tau raug xa mus ib ntus rau Sab Qab Teb Hnub Tuaj.
Sab Qaum Teb (Udhampur) muaj peb pab tub rog. Hauv 14th thiab 15th AK - ib pab tub rog thiab ib lub roob faib. Lub 16 AK muaj peb pawg tub rog tawg thiab ib pab tub rog loj.
Western Command (Chandimandir): faib phom loj thiab peb pab tub rog. 2nd AK: armored, SBR thiab cov tub rog sib faib, engineering thiab pab tub rog tiv thaiv huab cua. 9th AK: ob pab tub rog, peb pawg tub rog. 11th AK: peb pawg tub rog tawg rog, cov tub rog tiv thaiv thiab cov tub rog ua haujlwm.
Southwest Command (Jaipur) suav nrog kev faib phom loj, hloov chaw tub rog ib ntus thiab 10 AK, uas muaj ib pab tub rog thiab ob pab tub rog SBR, peb pab tub rog - tiv thaiv tub rog, tiv thaiv huab cua, engineering.
Sab Qab Teb Command (Pune): faib phom loj thiab ob pab tub rog. 12th AK: ob pawg tub rog tawg rog, cov tub rog tiv thaiv thiab cov tub rog ua haujlwm. 21st AK: cov tub rog tiv thaiv, SBR thiab cov tub rog tawg rog, peb pab tub rog - rab phom loj, tiv thaiv huab cua, engineering.
Eastern Command (Kolkata): faib tub rog thiab peb pab tub rog nrog peb lub roob sib cais.
Hauv ob qhov kev sib tw ntawm MRBM-20 lub foob pob "Agni-1" thiab 8 lub foob pob "Agni-2". Tag nrho 80-100 Agni-1 cuaj luaj (dav dav dav-1500 km) thiab 20-25 Agni-2 cuaj luaj (txog 4000 km) yuav tsum yog tag nrho. Tej zaum thawj 4 lub foob pob ntawm Agni-3 MRBM (3200 km) tau siv lawm. Tsuas yog cov tub rog OTR "Prithvi-1" (150 km) muaj 12-15 lub foob pob thiab 75-100 BRMD. Txhua yam ntawm cov cuaj luaj no tau tsim hauv Is Nrias teb thiab tuaj yeem nqa ob lub foob pob hluav taws thiab cov pa. Txhua ntawm plaub qhov kev tswj hwm ntawm KR "Brahmos" (kev sib koom ua ke nrog Russia) muaj 4-6 lub roj teeb, txhua nrog 3-4 lub foob pob (lawv tus lej tag nrho yog 72).
Lub nkoj loj ntawm Is Nrias teb suav nrog 124 Arjuna, tsawg kawg 947 ntawm qhov tseeb Russia T-90s (lawv yuav tsum muaj 2011) thiab 1928 Soviet T-72Ms, uas tau hloov kho tshiab ntawm qhov chaw (Ajeya). Mus txog 815 Soviet T-55s thiab kwv yees li 2000 Vijayants ntawm lawv tus kheej kev tsim khoom (Lus Askiv Vickers Mk1) nyob hauv qhov chaw khaws cia.
Lwm lub tsheb uas muaj cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv feem ntau tsis dhau, zoo li cov phom loj. Muaj 20 tus kheej tsim cov phom tua tus kheej "Catapult" (130-mm howitzer M-46 ntawm lub platform "Vijayanty"), 68 British "Abbot" (105 mm). Towed phom: 215 Yugoslav roob M48, 700-1300 tus kheej IFG Mk1 / 2/3 thiab 700-800 LFG, 50 Italian M-56, 400 Soviet D-30, 210 British FH-77B, 180 M-46 nrog lub thoob tshiab, 40 Soviet S-23, txog 721 M-46 thiab 200 FH-77B. Cug: 5000 tus kheej E1 thiab 220 tus kheej SMT rau ntawm BMP-2 chassis, 500 Fab Kis AM-50, 207 Finnish M-58 Tampella thiab 500 Soviet M-160. MLRS: txog 200 Soviet BM-21, 80 tus kheej "Pinaka", 42 Lavxias "Smerch". Ntawm txhua qhov kev siv phom loj, tsuas yog Pinaka thiab Smerch MLRS tuaj yeem suav tias yog niaj hnub no.
Nws yog riam phom nrog 250 Kornet ATGMs, 13 tus kheej-propelled Namika (Nag ATGMs ntawm peb tus kheej tsim ntawm BMP-2 chassis), 300 qhov tshiab tshaj plaws Israeli Spike. Ib qho ntxiv, muaj ntau txhiab txhiab tus Fabkis ATGM "Milan", Soviet thiab Lavxias "Baby", "Konkurs", "Fagot", "Shturm".
Cov tub rog tiv thaiv huab cua suav nrog 25-45 lub roj teeb (100-180 lub foob pob) ntawm Soviet Kvadrat huab cua tiv thaiv system, 80 Wasp tiv thaiv huab cua tshuab, 200 Strela-1, 45 Strela-10, 18 Israeli Spyders, 25 British Taygerkat … Muaj 620 Soviet Strela-2 thiab 2000 Igla-1 MANPADS, 92 Russian Tunguska air defense systems, 100 Shilka ZSU-23-4, 4000 phom tiv thaiv dav hlau (800 Soviet ZU-23, 1920 Swedish L40 / 70 thiab 1280 L40 / 60). Ntawm tag nrho cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv huab cua, tsuas yog kab laug sab tiv thaiv huab cua thiab Tunguska tiv thaiv huab cua tiv thaiv kab mob yog niaj hnub; Osu, Strela-10 thiab Igloo-1 tuaj yeem suav tias yog qhov tshiab.
Cov tub rog ya dav hlau muaj ntau tshaj li 100 lub nyoob hoom qav taub: txog 80 Dhruv, 12 Lancer, thiab 22 Rudra. Lawv txhua tus tau ua hauv Is Nrias teb. Hauv kev txaus siab ntawm pab tub rog dav hlau, ntau dua 100 lub dav hlau helicopters los ntawm Air Force, feem ntau yog Mi-35 thiab SA315 / 316/319, ua haujlwm ruaj khov.
Indian Air Force suav nrog xya lus txib - Sab Hnub Poob (Delhi), Central (Allahabad), Sab Hnub Poob (Gandhinagar), Sab Hnub Tuaj (Shillong), Sab Qab Teb (Thiruvananthapuram), kev qhia paub (Bangalore), MTO (Nagpur). Cov Tub Rog Huab Cua muaj peb lub Prithvi-2 OTR cov tub rog (18 lub foob pob hauv ib lub) nrog rau kev tua ntau txog 250 kilometers, muaj peev xwm nqa tau cov pa thiab foob pob nuclear. Kev ya dav hlau suav nrog kwv yees li 140 lub tebchaws Soviet MiG-27M cov foob pob thiab 139 tus neeg British Jaguar nres dav hlau. Txhua yam ntawm cov ntawv tso cai dav hlau qub dhau lawm. Qhov tshiab tshaj plaws Su-30MKI tsim lub hauv paus ntawm kev sib ntaus dav hlau. Lawv tau sau hauv Is Nrias teb raws li daim ntawv tso cai. Txog li 239 lub tsheb ntawm hom no tab tom ua haujlwm. Txog 76 Lavxias MiG-29s, 17 tus kheej "Tejas" thiab 50 Fab Kis "Mirage-2000" yog qhov zoo heev. Tseem nyob hauv kev pabcuam nrog txog 228 MiG-21s, tseem tsim tawm hauv Is Nrias teb raws li daim ntawv tso cai Soviet. Nws tau npaj yuav yuav 36 Fab Kis "Raphales", ntxiv rau, 144 lub cim thib tsib FGFA cov neeg tua rog yuav raug tsim los ntawm Lavxias T-50.
Muaj 6 lub dav hlau AWACS (3 Lavxias A-50 thiab Swedish ERJ-145), 7 RER (3 American Gulfstream-3, 1 Boeing-707, 2 Canadian Ntiaj Teb 5000, 1 Israeli IAI1125 Astra), 6 tankers Il-78. MTC: 17 Lavxias Il-76s, 10 qhov tshiab tshaj plaws Asmeskas S-17s, 97 Soviet Ib-32s (4-5 ntau qhov chaw cia), 39 German Do-228s (ntxiv rau 1 hauv kev cia), 5 Brazilian EMB-135BJs, 6 Asmeskas " Boeing-737 "thiab 5 С-130Js, 59 British HS-748s (thiab 1 hauv kev cia). Nws muaj riam phom nrog ntau dua 30 lub dav hlau tua rog - feem ntau yog Mi -35, ntxiv rau 7 tus kheej "Rudras" thiab 3 LCHs tshiab tshaj plaws. Ntau lub hom phiaj thiab thauj cov nyoob hoom qav taub: 46 Dhruv, 276 Mi-17 thiab mus txog 98 Mi-8, txog 115 SA315B, 139 SA316B, 75 SA319, 1 Mi-26. Qauv SA315 / 316/319 tau tsim tawm hauv Is Nrias teb raws li ntawv tso cai Fab Kis hauv qab lub npe Chetak thiab Chitah. Lawv, zoo li Soviet Mi-8s, dhau lawm, yog li lawv tau sau tawm thiab hloov los ntawm Dhruv thiab Mi-17s.
Kev tiv thaiv huab cua hauv av suav nrog 25 pab pawg (tsawg kawg 100 lub foob pob) ntawm Soviet S-125 lub tshuab tiv thaiv huab cua, tsawg kawg 24 Osa lub tshuab tiv thaiv huab cua, 8 pab pawg ntawm nws tus kheej Akash lub tshuab tiv thaiv huab cua (64 lub foob pob).
Indian Navy muaj peb lo lus txib: Sab Hnub Poob (Bombay), Yav Qab Teb (Cochin), Sab Hnub Tuaj (Vishakhapatnam). Tsuas yog SSBN "Arihant" ntawm nws tus kheej kev tsim kho nrog 12 K -15 SLBMs (thaj tsam - 700 km), nws tau npaj los tsim peb ntxiv. Lub nkoj "Chakra" (phiaj xwm 971) tab tom xaum; Russia xav tias yuav hloov qhov thib ob ntawm qhov qub.
Hauv kev pabcuam - cuaj lub submarines Lavxias ntawm txoj haujlwm 877 thiab plaub qhov haujlwm German 209/1500. Peb qhov tshiab tshaj plaws Fabkis submarines ntawm hom "Scorpen" tab tom tsim, yuav muaj rau ntawm lawv tag nrho. Plaub lub Soviet submarines ntawm Txoj Haujlwm 641 tab tom tso. Ntxiv rau ob lub nkoj thauj khoom tuaj txawv tebchaws (Viraat - yav dhau los Askiv Hermes, Vikramaditya - Soviet Admiral Gorshkov), ob ntawm lawv tus kheej hom Vikrant tab tom tab tom tsim. Muaj cuaj tus neeg rhuav tshem - tsib ntawm Rajput hom (Soviet txoj haujlwm 61), peb ntawm peb tus kheej hom Delhi thiab ib ntawm hom Kolkata (nrog kev cia siab tias yuav xa ob lossis peb ntau yam ntawm tib hom). Hauv kev pabcuam - rau qhov tshiab tshaj plaws Lavxias -tsim cov nkoj loj ntawm chav kawm Talvar (txoj haujlwm 11356) thiab peb tus kheej niaj hnub hom Shivalik. Tseem nyob hauv kev pabcuam nrog peb lub nkoj "Brahmaputra" thiab "Godavari", tsim tawm hauv Is Nrias teb raws li cov haujlwm hauv tebchaws Askiv. 4 tus tub rog British qub ntawm "Linder" ("Nilgiri") chav kawm tau teeb tsa. Corvettes: tshiab tshaj "Kamorta", plaub hom "Kora", "Hukri" thiab "Abhay" (Soviet project 1241P). Kuj tseem muaj 12 lub nkoj Veer-class foob pob hluav taws (Soviet project 1241R). Txhua tus neeg rhuav tshem, cov nkoj loj thiab cov nkoj (tshwj tsis yog "Abhay") tau siv riam phom niaj hnub Lavxias thiab sib koom ua ke SLCMs thiab cov foob pob tiv thaiv nkoj ("BrahMos", "Caliber", Kh-35). Cov tub rog muaj peev xwm muaj Dzhalashva (American Austin) DVKD, 4 qub Polish Project 773 TDKs (4 ntau ntxiv hauv cov av sludge), thiab 5 tus tswv Magar TDKs.
Cov tub rog ya dav hlau tau ua tub rog nrog 44 tus neeg nqa khoom sib tua: 33 MiG-29K (suav nrog 8 kev qhia sib ntaus sib tua MiG-29KUB, yuav muaj 12 ntxiv) thiab 11 Harrier (10 FRS51, 1 T60). MiG-29K tau npaj rau Vikramaditya thiab Vikrants uas tab tom tsim kho, Cov Teeb Meem rau Viraat (xyoo no lawv yuav raug tshem tawm nrog rau lub dav hlau thauj khoom). Lub dav hlau tiv thaiv submarine: 5 qub Soviet Il-38 thiab 4 Tu-142M (4 ntau qhov chaw khaws cia), 6 American P-8I tshiab tshaj (yuav muaj 6 ntxiv). Muaj txog li 64 tus neeg German saib xyuas Do-228, 6-10 Askiv thauj BN-2, txog 17 kev cob qhia HJT-16 thiab 17 "Hawk" Mk132. Cov dav hlau ya dav hlau suav nrog 14 Lavxias Ka-31 AWACS lub dav hlau helicopters, txog 38 lub dav hlau tiv thaiv submarine (17 Soviet Ka-28 thiab txog 4 Ka-25, 17 British Hiav Txwv King Mk42V), tsis muaj tsawg dua 125 lub dav hlau thauj khoom thiab thauj (11 Dhruv), mus txog 103 SA316B thiab SA319, 6 Hiav Txwv King Mk42C, 6 UH-3H).
Nrog daim duab peb sab ncig kuv caj dab
Feem ntau, Indian Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog muaj peev xwm sib ntaus loj, muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua li Pakistani. Txawm li cas los xij, tam sim no Beijing tau dhau los ua tus yeeb ncuab tseem ceeb ntawm New Delhi. Thiab nws cov phoojywg yog tib Pakistan thiab nyob ib sab rau Is Nrias teb los ntawm sab hnub tuaj ntawm Myanmar thiab Bangladesh. Qhov no ua rau txoj haujlwm geopolitical ntawm lub tebchaws nyuaj heev, thiab nws lub peev xwm ua tub rog, tsis sib xws, tsis txaus.
Lavxias-Khab tub rog-kev koom tes ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb. Moscow thiab Delhi koom nrog kev tsim riam phom sib koom ua ke, thiab tshwj xeeb, xws li lub foob pob BrahMos lossis FGFA lub dav hlau tua rog. Kev qiv cov submarines tsis muaj qhov sib piv hauv ntiaj teb kev coj ua (tsuas yog USSR thiab Is Nrias teb muaj kev paub zoo ib yam nyob rau xyoo 1980s lig). Muaj ntau lub T-90 tso tsheb hlau luam, Su-30 cov neeg tua rog, X-35 tiv thaiv lub nkoj foob pob hauv Indian Cov Tub Rog ntau dua li hauv lwm lub tebchaws sib koom ua ke, suav nrog Russia tus kheej.
Tab sis keeb kwm tsim kev koom tes tam sim no tsuas yog raug sim rau lub zog. Ntau tus neeg ua haujlwm hauv Moscow tseem tsis nkag siab tias Is Nrias teb yuav luag yog lub tebchaws muaj hwj chim loj, thiab tsis txhais tau tias yog yav dhau los lub ntiaj teb thib peb lub tebchaws uas yuav yuav yam twg nws muaj. New Delhi qhov kev xav tau loj hlob nrog lub siab xav. Yog li ntawv kev txaj muag, feem ntau ntawm Russia yog mus liam. Lub epic nrog kev muag khoom ntawm lub dav hlau thauj khoom "Vikramaditya" yog qhov qhia tau thiab tsim nyog muaj ib zaj dab neeg cais.
Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum tau lees paub tias qhov kev tshaj tawm no tshwm sim tsis yog nrog Moscow xwb. Nrog ob qho kev cog lus tseem ceeb ntawm Indian-Fab Kis (submarine "Scorpen", cov neeg tua rog "Rafale"), tib yam tshwm sim ib yam li "Vikramaditya": kev nce ntau hauv tus nqi ntawm cov khoom thiab ncua sij hawm tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim khoom.
Qhov phem tshaj yog huab nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm thaj chaw geopolitics. Is Nrias teb yog peb cov phooj ywg zoo tshaj plaws. Tsis muaj qhov tsis sib xws ntawm peb, thiab cov neeg tawm tsam tseem ceeb yog ib pab pawg: Sunni lub teb chaws thiab Tuam Tshoj. Alas, Russia txuas ntxiv ua lub tswv yim ntawm daim duab peb sab Moscow-Delhi-Beijing. Lub caij no, Is Nrias teb kiag li tsis xav tau kev sib koom tes nrog Tuam Tshoj, nws lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb hauv kev tawm tsam thiab kev lag luam sib tw. Nws txaus siab rau kev koom tes tawm tsam Beijing. Nws nyob hauv hom ntawv no uas nws yuav zoo siab los ua phooj ywg nrog peb. Tam sim no nws tau ntxeev siab los ntawm Washington, uas nkag siab zoo uas New Delhi xav kom ua phooj ywg nrog.
Tib qho uas ua rau Is Nrias teb tsis pom zoo nrog Russia yog qhov tau hais tseg tshwj xeeb rau kev ua tub rog-kev koom tes. Tej zaum nws yuav cawm peb qee yam ntawm peb tus kheej.
