Kev saws me nyuam ntawm T-50 rau hauv kev pabcuam tau raug ncua dua ib xyoos
Qhov kev sim ya dav hlau ntawm txoj kev cia siab ua ntej-kab kev ya dav hlau (PAK FA) T-50 tau ua tiav zoo heev, tab sis lub dav hlau nws tus kheej tseem nyob deb ntawm kev muab tso rau hauv kev pabcuam. Hauv qhov no, qhov kev tawm tsam kawg ntawm kev sib ntaus yuav raug tsim ob peb xyoos tom qab nkag mus rau kev pabcuam. Qhov laj thawj rau qhov no tuaj yeem yog ib feem cuam tshuam rau kev puas tsuaj 90s, uas cuam tshuam kev lag luam tiv thaiv rov qab ntau caum xyoo dhau los, nrog rau qhov tsis muaj chaw tsim khoom txhim khu kev qha. Tab sis txhua qhov teeb meem tuaj yeem kov yeej.
Niaj hnub no, plaub lub dav hlau sib tw tau koom nrog hauv T-50 qhov kev sim ya davhlau, thiab txog thaum kawg ntawm 2013 ib lub dav hlau ntxiv yog los koom nrog nws. Txhua qhov kev sim tau ua tiav zoo, kom deb li deb tau tuaj yeem txiav txim los ntawm kev qhib qhov chaw. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tseeb tias tsis yog txhua yam mus tau yooj yim yog pov thawj los ntawm qhov tseeb hauv qab no: tawm ntawm plaub lub dav hlau, tsuas yog peb "tsib caug" tau koom nrog hauv txoj haujlwm kev ya dav hlau ntawm MAKS-2013 huab cua qhia hauv Zhukovsky ze Moscow thaum kawg ntawm lub Yim Hli..
Thawj thawj zaug lawv tau qhia rau pej xeem pom ib pab pawg ya dav hlau, aerobatics thiab aerobatics, suav nrog kev ya hauv kev tsim, ya, chim, voj thiab lus dab neeg "Pugachev's cobra". Txawm li cas los xij, nws tau npaj ua ntej tias tag nrho plaub qhov kev sib tw ntawm kev cia siab tias yuav ya mus saum ntuj Zhukovsky - lawv yuav tsum ua kom pom qhov "pob zeb diamond" zoo li. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias nyob hauv pab pawg "txiav", cov dav hlau tau ua pov thawj los ua haujlwm tau zoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv ib txoj haujlwm aerobatics, qhia los ntawm kev sim tsav Sergei Bogdan.
Cov teeb meem muaj peev xwm kov yeej tau
Vim li cas tsuas yog plaub lub dav hlau tau lees paub rau hauv txoj haujlwm dav hlau tseem yog qhov tsis paub meej. Lub tuam txhab Sukhoi tau txiav txim siab khaws ib qho rau qhov kev tshuaj xyuas nthuav dav (plaub qhov qauv T-50 tau nruab nrog avionics tshiab, suav nrog lub chaw nres tsheb radar nrog lub dav hlau nquag siv H050), lossis vim li cas thiaj tsis tuaj yeem npaj lub dav hlau qauv ntawm muaj kev cia siab rau kev tua phom rau kev qhia dav hlau.
Qhov qhia ncaj qha hais tias thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm txoj haujlwm rau kev txhim kho T-50 "Sukhoi" tau ntsib ntau yam kev nyuaj, yog qhov ncua sijhawm tom ntej ntawm kev saws cov tub rog los ua haujlwm. Thaum tib lub MAKS-2013 qhia huab cua, tus thawj coj ntawm pab tub rog Lavxias, Lieutenant General Viktor Bondarev, tshaj tawm tias T-50 yuav nkag rau kev pabcuam tsuas yog xyoo 2017.
Nyuam qhuav pib, kev coj ua ntawm Ministry of Defense tau tshaj tawm tias T -50 yuav muab rau cov tub rog txij li xyoo 2015, tab sis tom qab hloov kho hnub no thiab sau hnub tshiab - 2016. Yog tias, tom qab ib xyoos lossis ob xyoos, cov tub rog tam sim ntawd tshaj tawm tias T-50, Russia thawj thib tsib tiam, yuav pib nkag mus rau pab tub rog xyoo 2018 lossis 2019, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob poob siab. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis tuaj yeem lees paub tias txhua yam tsis zoo nrog PAK FA. Raws li Bondarev, Air Force yuav tau txais thawj lub dav hlau qauv ntawm T-50 rau kev sim thaum kawg ntawm 2013. Thiab los ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov no, txhua lub dav hlau qauv ntawm tus neeg tua rog twb tau ua tiav ntau dua 500 lub davhlau.
Tab sis nws tseem tsis tuaj yeem hais tias qhov haujlwm tau ua tiav nruj raws li cov phiaj xwm qub. Cia peb nco qab tias rov qab rau xyoo 2010 nws tau lees tias xyoo 2013 Lub Chaw Lipetsk rau kev siv kev sib ntaus thiab rov ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ya dav hlau yuav tau txais thawj kaum T-50 tus qauv. Tam sim no peb tuaj yeem lees paub tias nws yuav tsis tau txais nws. Yog tias tsuas yog vim kaum lub tsheb no tsis tau tsim. Tsuas muaj tsib lub T-50s hauv cov hlau, kev tsim kho lub dav hlau thib rau tau pom zoo, thiab tsis muaj ntaub ntawv ntseeg tau txog plaub seem PAK FA.
Cov kev nkag siab nyuaj no yog ib feem cuam tshuam nrog kev puas tsuaj 90s, thaum, vim kev sib tsoo ntawm USSR, xav tau los tsim kev lag luam tshiab, thiab tom qab ntawd muaj teeb meem loj, cov haujlwm tub rog tau raug txiav tawm. Cov neeg raug tsim txom yog cov phiaj xwm ntawm cov neeg sib ntaus thib tsib MiG-1.44 thiab Su-47. Txawm li cas los xij, qee qhov kev txhim kho tau txais thaum tsim qhov tom kawg tau siv hauv kev tsim qauv ntawm PAK FA. Tshwj xeeb, lub peev xwm tsim khoom ntawm Komsomolsk-on-Amur Aviation Plant tseem tsis tau tso cai rau kev tsim khoom loj ntawm T-50, qhov no yuav xav tau kev nqis peev tseem ceeb.
Ib qho ntxiv, nyob rau xyoo 90, muaj kev lag luam tseem ceeb hauv Lavxias kev lag luam hluav taws xob, uas ua rau muaj kev tsim qauv ntev thiab tsim cov tshuab hluav taws xob tshiab. Vim li no, cov hloov pauv tus qauv ntawm T-50 onboard radar tam sim no tsis yog tsim los ntawm ib tus neeg tsim khoom lag luam (hauv qhov no, Tikhomirov NIIP), tab sis ib thooj ntawm Istok Kev Tshawb Fawb thiab Kev Tsim Khoom Lag Luam hauv Fryazino ze Moscow. Xws li cov khoom tsim ua rau tag nrho cov txheej txheem kim dua thiab tsis zoo cuam tshuam rau lub sijhawm tsim khoom, txawm hais tias lub radar nws tus kheej rau kev cia siab dav hlau qhia pom tus yam ntxwv zoo.
Feem ntau, ntawm tag nrho txoj haujlwm, nws zoo li tsuas yog cov cuab yeej rau lub dav hlau, tsim los ntawm Tactical Missile Armament Corporation, ua tau raws li txhua nqe lus. Qee lub cuaj luaj rau lub dav hlau sib ntaus sib tua tshiab tau npaj thiab tab tom sim, thaum lwm tus nyob rau theem kawg ntawm kev txhim kho. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, txhua qhov kev cia siab tias cov mos txwv tab tom tos kev tso cai los ntsuas qhov ntsuas ntawm nws lub nkoj. Cov kev ntsuam xyuas no tuaj yeem pib thaum ntxov txog thaum kawg ntawm 2013. Lub sijhawm no, kev tsim cov riam phom tshiab tuaj yeem nqa tau ntawm Su-35 cov neeg tua rog.
Tsis muaj qhov meej meej txog qhov hu ua theem thib ob lub zog cog rau T-50. Tam sim no, tus qauv tshiab tshaj plaws ntawm lub dav hlau, thiab yav tom ntej, thawj qhov kev sim ua, ua dav hlau siv AL-41F1 (Khoom 117) cov cav, feem ntau koom ua ke nrog AL-41F1S fais fab nroj tsuag (Khoom 117S) rau Su-35 … Tom qab ntawd, yog tias txhua yam ua tau raws li phiaj xwm, T-50 yuav tau txais nws tus kheej lub tshuab thib tsib, hu ua Hom 30. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tshuab no tau xyaum ua thaum nws tseem tsis tau tiav: txog thaum kawg xyoo 2013, Lyulka Design Bureau yuav tsum tsuas yog ua tiav cov qauv tsim ntawm cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob thiab muab cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj tsim nyog rau kev tsim cov tshuab hluav taws xob thiab lub tshuab ua kom pom tseeb.
Kev txhim kho haujlwm ntawm Hom 30 txoj haujlwm yuav tsum ua tiav hauv 2015-2016. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov tshiab ntawm lub tshuab fais fab thiab lawv cov txheej txheem nyuaj yuav xav tau lub rooj ntev zaum thiab kev sim dav hlau. Raws li kev kwv yees ntau yam, Lavxias tus neeg tua hluav taws thib tsib yuav pom cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob tshiab tsuas yog xyoo 2025-2027. Kev tsim hluav taws xob tsim hluav taws xob suav nrog ntau theem: kev txhim kho lub tshuab hluav taws xob qis, lub tshuab hluav taws xob, lub tshuab hluav taws xob siab, lub tshuab hluav taws xob, lub tshuab hluav taws xob siab, lub tshuab cua siab, lub tshuab hluav taws xob tom qab thiab lub taub hau.
Txhua qhov teeb meem uas tau teev tseg, uas tsis tau lees paub tseeb, yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig ntau thiab tsoomfwv Lavxias tau paub txog lawv. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum txhim kho thiab tau txais Kev Pabcuam Hauv Xeev rau xyoo 2011 - 2020, nws tau npaj tseg tsis yog txhawm rau nyiaj txiag yuav kev yuav thiab tsim cov riam phom tshiab thiab cov cuab yeej siv tub rog nyob hauv tus nqi ntawm 20 trillion rubles, tab sis tseem yuav tshawb fawb thiab kev txhim kho kev ua haujlwm, txhim kho kev tiv thaiv kev lag luam niaj hnub thiab rov ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm. Nws tau npaj yuav siv ntau dua peb trillion rubles ntawm cov ntsiab lus kawg los ntawm 2020. Txawm li cas los xij, kev txwv nyiaj txiag uas tam sim no cov tub ceev xwm Lavxias tab tom ntsib tuaj yeem ua qee qhov kev hloov pauv rau cov phiaj xwm no.
Tab sis tag nrho, qhov kev xav ntawm cov tub ceev xwm Lavxias tau txhawb nqa. Cov hauv kev zoo suav nrog kev qhib siab ntau dua ntawm cov tub ceev xwm thiab, tshwj xeeb, cov tub rog tub ceev xwm hais txog qhov teeb meem ntawm kev tiv thaiv lub xeev, kev muab cov nyiaj qiv hauv lub xeev thiab lav rau cov nuj nqis ntawm cov lag luam ntawm kev lag luam hauv tsev tub rog-industrial complex, thiab kev npaj ntawm kev koom tes nyiaj txiag ncaj qha hauv cov phiaj xwm txaus ntshai uas tseem ceeb rau kev muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv lub teb chaws.
Lub sijhawm no, me ntsis paub txog kev cog lus cog qoob loo Lavxias (Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg twb tau txais 60 lub dav hlau lawm, Air Force xav tau tsheb T-50 yog kwv yees li 150-200 units). Txawm hais tias PAK FA, pib nrog MAKS-2011, tau ua haujlwm rau pej xeem ya dav hlau tau peb xyoos, txoj haujlwm tseem raug cais tawm. Tsis yog cov txuj ci lossis lub dav hlau yam ntxwv ntawm lub tshuab cog lus tau paub.
Yav dhau los, nws tsuas yog tshaj tawm tias tus neeg tua rog siv ntau yam thev naus laus zis zais cia, thiab cov khoom siv sib xyaw tau siv dav hauv nws cov qauv. Lub dav hlau yuav txawv ntawm qib kev txawj ntse ntawm pawg thawj coj, nws tuaj yeem tawm thiab tsaws ntawm txoj kev khiav nrog qhov ntev ntawm 300-400 meters thiab ua cov haujlwm sib ntaus hauv txhua qhov huab cua thiab lub sijhawm ntawm ib hnub. Cov neeg tua rog Lavxias tseem yuav ua tau zoo tshaj plaws thiab muaj peev xwm taug kev ntawm kev nrawm dua.
Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm T-50 thiab lwm qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav yuav yog qhov tsis yog tsuas yog lub chaw nres tsheb radar tseem ceeb, tab sis kuj tseem muaj lub nraub qaum thiab sab saib xyuas lub zog thiab ua tsis tau zoo. Cov kab ke no yuav tsum muab kev pom thoob plaws rau cov neeg sib ntaus. Lub dav hlau ua tub rog yuav tuaj yeem tsoo lub hom phiaj huab cua tsis yog nyob rau pem hauv ntej nkaus xwb, tabsis tseem nyob rau sab nraub qaum. T-50 tus kws tsav dav hlau yuav tuaj yeem tau txais tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog txog huab cua ua tsaug rau cov ntaub ntawv tshiab tso tawm cov kab ke ntawm lub kaus mom hlau. Kev tshawb fawb thiab tsim khoom lag luam "Zvezda" koom nrog kev tsim cov txheej txheem no. Lub kaus mom hlau tshiab rau lub kaw lus tau tsim los ntawm ZSH-10 lub kaus mom hlau tiv thaiv.
Fighters thiab UAVs ntawm rau tiam thib rau
Nws yog qhov xav paub tias txawm hais tias ua haujlwm rau lub phiaj xwm sib ntaus sib tua thib tsib tseem nyob deb ntawm kev ua tiav, Lavxias kev tiv thaiv kev lag luam kev lag luam twb tau pib tsim lub cim thib rau sib ntaus sib tua. Txawm li cas los xij, General of the Army Pyotr Deinekin, yav dhau los tus thawj coj-hauv-tus thawj ntawm Lavxias Air Force, tshaj tawm qhov no thaum kawg lub Yim Hli. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tseem tau sau tseg tias "peb yuav tsis muaj peev xwm dhia dhau ib tiam," uas txhais tau tias ua ntej nkag mus rau pab tub rog ntawm lub dav hlau thib rau ntawm Air Force, peb yuav tsum ua tus thib tsib. Kev sim tsav Sergei Bogdan tau hais tias kev tsim lub cim thib rau ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua dav hlau yuav ua tiav tsis pub dhau 15 xyoo tom qab. "Nws yuav zoo li thev naus laus zis tab tom txhim kho sai heev, tab sis tseem 35 xyoo tau dhau los ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua plaub mus rau tiam thib tsib," Bogdan tau hais, ceeb toom tias txawm hais tias qhov kev cog lus tias cov neeg tua rog yuav dhau los ua neeg tsis muaj neeg, cov neeg tsav dav hlau tseem yuav muaj sia nyob rau ntev. Nws tseem tsis tau paub tias Lavxias tus tub rog thib rau sib ntaus yuav zoo li cas. Tsoomfwv Meskas Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg cais cov dav hlau sib ntaus raws li tiam thib rau uas muaj peev xwm ya tau yam tsis muaj tus kws tsav dav hlau nrawm dua (ntau dua Mach tsib, kwv yees li 5, 8 txhiab kis lus mev nyob rau ib teev), thiab tseem ua haujlwm hauv thaj chaw uas muaj kev txwv tag nrho lossis ib feem txwv lossis txwv maneuvers.
Ntxiv rau cov ntawv tshaj tawm txog kev txhim kho ntawm tus tub rog thib rau tiam, nws kuj yog qhov txaus siab tias lub tuam txhab Sukhoi tab tom tsim kev tawm tsam hnyav uas tsis muaj neeg tsav tsheb hauv lub dav hlau, uas yuav siv cov thev naus laus zis ntawm kev cia siab rau pem hauv ntej txoj kab dav hlau. Mikhail Pogosyan, Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm United Aircraft Corporation, tau tham txog qhov no ntawm MAKS-2013 huab cua qhia hauv Zhukovsky ze Moscow. Qhov hnyav ntawm qhov kev tawm tsam tshiab drone yuav yog txog 20 tons.
Nws muaj peev xwm hais tias drones yuav siv tsuas yog tswj cov txheej txheem, cov khoom siv sib xyaw, thev naus laus zis zais cia thiab qee qhov kev daws teeb meem rau lub cev. Qee tus kws tshaj lij tau hais tias Sukhoi yuav tsim qhov me me uas tsis muaj tus qauv ntawm T-50 tus neeg tua rog, txawm hais tias qhov ua tau ntawm qhov kev daws teeb meem no ua rau muaj lus nug ntau. Qhov hnyav tag nrho ntawm T-50 yuav tsum yog 18 tons, thiab qhov hnyav tshaj plaws nqa tawm hnyav yog 37 tons. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tseem tsis tau paub txog lub hom phiaj zoo li cas lub drone loj tuaj yeem siv tau thiab hom riam phom twg nws yuav nqa mus.
Yog tias ua tiav kev ua tiav ntawm txoj haujlwm tawm tsam drone, Lavxias lub dav hlau tuaj yeem dhau los ua lub tsheb hnyav tshaj plaws hauv chav kawm hauv ntiaj teb no. Yog li, MQ-1C Grey Eagle nres UAVs tam sim no siv los ntawm Asmeskas, tswj los ntawm lub xov tooj cua, tuaj yeem nqa riam phom thiab ntsuas nrog qhov hnyav tag nrho txog li 450 kilograms. Qhov hnyav tshaj qhov hnyav ntawm cov tsheb no yog 1.6 tons. RQ-4 Ntiaj Teb Hawk lub tswv yim tshawb nrhiav lub tsheb, muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm ntawm qhov chaw siab rau 28 teev, tsis nqa riam phom. Nws qhov hnyav tshaj plaws nqa tawm hnyav yog 14.6 tons. Israeli tua drone Heron-TP (hauv Israeli Air Force nws tau ua haujlwm raws li Eitan lub npe), piv rau qhov loj me rau Boeing 737 tus neeg caij dav hlau, hnyav tsuas yog 4.7 tons. Nws tuaj yeem nqa riam phom thiab ntsuas nrog qhov hnyav tag nrho txog li ob tons, nyob hauv huab cua txog li 70 teev thiab ya ntawm qhov nrawm txog 370 kilometers ib teev.
Sukhoi tab tom txhim kho lub drone nres raws li daim ntawv cog lus nrog Lavxias Tus Kws Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg, tau kos npe thaum Lub Xya Hli 2012. Lavxias lub tuam txhab tsim khoom lag luam MiG, uas yav dhau los tsim nws tus kheej Skat nres drone, tau koom nrog hauv txoj haujlwm no. Txog rau Lavxias lub chaw haujlwm tub rog, kev tawm tsam tsis siv neeg lub tsheb hnyav txog li tsib tons thiab kev soj ntsuam huab cua loj txog ib tuj kuj tseem tab tom tsim. Ob txoj haujlwm kawg yog ua los ntawm Sokol thiab Transas cov tuam txhab.
Raws li qhov tshwm sim, peb tuaj yeem hais cov hauv qab no. Kev tsim kho lub dav hlau thib tsib yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau Russia, tsis yog vim xav tau kev tswj hwm lub dav hlau Air Force ntawm qib thev naus laus zis siab. Txoj haujlwm no yuav tso cai kom tau txais kev txhim kho thiab kev daws teeb meem, uas yuav tom qab tsim lub hauv paus ntawm cov phiaj xwm cog lus, suav nrog drones thiab cov tub rog thib rau tiam. Nws tseem yuav muab sijhawm rau txhawb nqa kev tshawb fawb hauv tsev ntau dua thiab txhawb kev lag luam los ntawm kev tsim haujlwm, nrog rau kev xa tawm cov dav hlau sib ntaus tshiab. Raws li Sukhoi qhov kev kwv yees, kev xav tau ntawm kev sib ntaus hauv ntiaj teb kev lag luam dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav 600. 200 ntawm lawv yuav yuav los ntawm Is Nrias teb ua ib feem ntawm kev sib koom tes FGFA txoj haujlwm (tsim kev sib ntaus rau Indian Ministry of Defense raws li T -50), 200 - los ntawm Russia, thiab 200 lub dav hlau ntxiv yuav muab rau lub tebchaws thib peb..
