Tom qab tau txais cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev pib xa khoom ntawm Lavxias ntau lub hom phiaj Su-35S cov tub rog mus rau Suav Tshav Dav Hlau, nrog rau txog qhov kev ua tiav loj ntawm Celestial Empire hauv kev txhim kho kev cog lus AFAR radars rau lub teeb pom kev sib ntaus ntawm 4 ++ tiam J -10B thiab tsheb zais cia ntawm 5th Generation J-31, Indian Ministry of Defense thiab ua thawj coj hauv lub xeev tiv thaiv-kev lag luam loj (DRDO thiab HAL) tau ua kom muaj zog ntau ntxiv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev koom tes nrog Lavxias lub dav hlau tsim khoom loj los ntawm Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Kev Pabcuam rau Tub Rog-Txuj Ci Kev koom tes (FSMTC). Yog li, piv txwv li, tom qab Aero India-2017 kev nthuav dav dav hlau ya dav hlau tau tuav ntawm Indian Yelakhanka airbase, nws tau paub txog theem kawg ntawm kev npaj cov ntaub ntawv raws li ib feem ntawm daim ntawv cog lus rau kev tsim kho tshiab ntawm Su-30MKI kev tswj hwm kev hloov pauv zoo hauv kev pabcuam nrog Indian Air Force. Thaum thawj qhov kev hloov kho tshiab, Sushki tuaj yeem tau txais cov cuab yeej khoom tshiab rau tus kws tsav dav hlau thiab tus neeg teb xov tooj lub dashboards raws sensor MFIs (cov ntsuas zoo ib yam tau teeb tsa hauv F-35A thiab Advanced Super Hornet cockpits); nyob rau theem ob, nws tau npaj los teeb tsa ntau dua radar siab tshaj plaws nrog huab cua AFAR hloov N011M Bars radar. Tsis tas li, Indian Air Force cov lus txib tau teeb tsa txhawm rau txhim kho xov tooj cua lub peev xwm ntawm Su-30MKI lub dav hlau ya dav hlau vim tsis muaj qhov muag kim thiab khoos phis tawj tshawb fawb hluav taws xob ntawm Tu-214R hom, thiab xaus daim ntawv cog lus nrog Israeli IAI rau yuav cov thawv ntim khoom tshem tawm ntawm hom EL / M-2060R. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tsis muaj kev txhim kho tshwj xeeb hauv kev kho qhov tshiab avionics (suav nrog radar nrog AFAR) rau AMCA thiab Tejas cov neeg tua rog.
Nws yuav zoo li qhov teeb meem rov mus rau kev teeb tsa kev ua tub rog lub tswv yim sib luag ntawm Delhi thiab Beijing, tab sis qhov ntawd tsis yog: kom tsis quav ntsej qhov kev txhawb zog ntawm nws tus yeeb ncuab tseem ceeb hauv thaj tsam Indo-Asian-Pacific ntawm Suav. ib kauj ruam tsis zoo-txiav txim siab. Cov lus teb tsis ntev tuaj: txiav txim los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm Indian, Pakistani lub dav hlau tsim kev tswj hwm Pakistan Aeronautical Complex, nrog kev txhawb nqa ntawm Suav Chengsu Aircraft Corporation, tsim kev cog lus hloov kho ntawm JF-17 Thunder ntau lub hom phiaj sib ntaus sib tua (FC-1 Xiaolong ). Qhov no tau ua rau muaj kev txhawj xeeb loj hauv cov voj voog siab tshaj ntawm Indian cov kws saib xyuas kev tiv thaiv, thiab tsis yog los ntawm kev sib tsoo.
Thaum pib theem pib ntawm kev txhim kho FC-1 "Xiaolong" nyob rau hauv "Super-7" program, nyob rau xyoo 80s lig, lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm Chengdu lub tuam txhab yog los tsim lub teeb pom kev niaj hnub muaj ntau lub luag haujlwm sib ntaus ntawm tiam 4, muaj peev xwm hloov pauv lub dav hlau qub txeeg qub teg. hom J-5 (MiG-17), J-6 (MiG-17) thiab J-7 (MiG-21). Raws li lub hauv paus tsim rau lub dav hlau, cov kws tshaj lij Suav tau pib xaiv qhov sib xyaw ntawm J-7 gliders thiab Soviet sim E-8 tus neeg tua rog los ntawm Mikoyan Design Bureau, uas yog kev hloov pauv loj tshaj plaws ntawm MiG-21 nrog kev nqus cua nkag ntawm EF-2000 Typhoon yam. Lub sijhawm ntawd, Beijing thiab Moscow tseem tab tom ntsib teeb meem kev sib raug zoo tom qab kev ua tub rog tsis sib haum uas tau tshwm sim ntawm Damansky Island thaum Lub Peb Hlis 1969, vim tias Super-7 program tau txais kev txhawb nqa thev naus laus zis ntau los ntawm American Grumman Aerospace Corporation. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, qhov no tau hais los ntawm qhov zoo sib xws ntawm tis tsim nrog Asmeskas F-16A / C tus neeg tua rog. Pib txij xyoo 1991, FC-1 txoj haujlwm tau saib xyuas los ntawm OKB npe tom qab. A. I. Mikoyan. Ua ntej pib kev tso cai tsim khoom ntawm FC-1 los ntawm Pakistani PAC hauv xyoo 2008, lub tshuab tsis tau txiav txim siab tias yog lub teeb pom kev zoo hauv aviation rau PRC Air Force, txij li qhov tshwj xeeb no tau ruaj khov los ntawm J-10A tus neeg tua rog. Tom qab kev xa tawm ntawm kev sib sau ua ke hauv nroog Kamra Pakistani, FC-1 "Xiaolong" nyob rau hauv qhov ntsuas thib ob JF-17 tau dhau los ua ib qho ntawm lub hom phiaj dav hlau sib ntaus sib tua platform rau kev hloov kho ntxiv mus rau qib ib tiam "4 + / ++". Tsis tas li, tus neeg tua rog no tau dhau los ua tus yeeb ncuab tseem ceeb ntawm Indian LCA "Tejas Mk.1 / 2" hauv chav kawm pom kev. Qhov no tau los ua qhov tsis txaus ntseeg tsis txaus ntseeg rau Is Nrias teb.
Niaj hnub no, Pakistani Air Force tau ua tub rog nrog 49 JF-17 Thaiv I thiab 32 JF-17 Thaiv II. Lawv tsis muaj kev hem thawj rau tus lej zoo tshaj Tejas, Rafale thiab Su-30MKI. Tab sis ntawm txoj kev muaj twb tau hloov pauv tshiab ntawm cov neeg sib ntaus, muaj txhua tus yam ntxwv ntawm "tus kws tshaj lij" ntawm kev hloov pauv thiab thib 5 tiam. Lawv yog cov uas ua rau muaj kev ntshai tiag tiag hauv Indian Cov Tub Rog Ua Haujlwm. Peb tab tom tham txog JF-17 Thaiv III thiab nws lub tswv yim zoo dua nrog kev siv thev naus laus zis thib 5 (yeej tseem tsis tau paub). Hais txog kev tsim cov tshuab no, Islamabad tab tom npaj Napoleonic tiag tiag: ntau dua 250 tus neeg tua rog tshiab yuav tsum tau sib sau ua ke thiab xa mus rau Tub Rog Tub Rog, uas zoo ib yam nrog kev sib xyaw ntawm Fab Kis Cua Cua. Thiab tag nrho cov no hauv lub tebchaws uas tsis muaj kev daws teeb meem thaj av nrog Is Nrias teb dhau ntawm kev ua tswv cuab ntawm lub xeev Kashmir. Yuav ua li cas muaj peev xwm sib ntaus ntawm ob qhov kev hloov kho zaum kawg ntawm JF-17 "Thunder"?
JF-17 Thaiv Kuv ntau lub hom phiaj kev sib ntaus sib tua, uas tau nkag mus rau kev pabcuam nrog Pakistani Air Force hauv 2007, tsis muaj kev ua tau zoo hauv kev ya davhlau, kev ua tau zoo tshaj avionics thiab ntau yam kev cog lus tias huab cua-rau-huab cua. Lub dav hlau tau ua raws li kev teeb tsa huab cua ib txwm muaj nrog tis trapezoidal nrog thaj tsam ntawm 35.3 m2, teeb tsa raws li "txoj kab nruab nrab" cov phiaj xwm. "Thaiv Kuv" tsis muaj kev txhim kho aerodynamic sags ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub tis (zoo li hauv JF-17 "Block II"), uas yog vim li cas nws thiaj li qis dua hauv kev tswj hwm rau Indian "Mirage-2000I / TI", "Raphael", MiG-29UPG thiab Su-30MKI. Lub kaum ntse ntse ntawm qhov tig thiab qhov txwv lub kaum ntawm kev tawm tsam thawj qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm Suav "Thunder" yog qis dua li ntawm cov neeg hais saum toj no ntawm Indian Air Force. Kev ruaj khov ntev-lub xeev tig ntawm qhov nrawm txog 700 km / h (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau ntsug) rau JF-17 Thaiv Kuv kuj tseem yog cov khoom kim heev uas tsis tuaj yeem them taus, txij li kev sib zog-rau-qhov hnyav sib piv ntawm kev sib ntaus nrog RD-93 hla kev turbojet lub cav tsis tshaj 0.91 kgf / kg. Lub dav hlau tsis ci nrog qhov ua tau zoo: lub zog tom qab lub zog sib tsoo tsuas yog 1940 kgf / kg (33% tsawg dua li ntawm J-10A). Kev tswj huab cua tsis raug cai nrog V-camber tsis ua rau nws tuaj yeem ua kom nrawm dua 1750 km / h yam tsis muaj riam phom ntawm cov ntsiab lus raug ncua; nyob rau hauv muaj cov riam phom, qhov nrawm dhau mus txog 1400-1550 km / h. Me ntsis smoothes daim duab ntawm maneuverability yog qhov tsim deflectable lub qhov ntswg ntawm lub tis thiab qis load rau ntawm lub tis, tus nqi mus rau 257.8 kg / m2 nrog rau ib txwm nqa tawm hnyav ntawm 9100 kg.
JF-17 Thaiv Kuv avionics muaj qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb hauv qib kev txawj ntse ntawm ntau lub tshuab. Yog li, piv txwv li, 1-channel analog EDSU tau teeb tsa ntawm lub dav hlau tua rog, thaum Indian MiG-29K / KUB thiab Tejas tau nruab nrog 3- thiab 4-channel analog thiab analog-digital EDSUs, feem. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub dav hlau cov cuab yeej tswj hwm kev tswj hwm (suav nrog radar, cov khoom siv hauv lub dav hlau) tau tsim nyob ib puag ncig tus qauv niaj hnub MIL-STD-1553B multiplex cov ntaub ntawv sib pauv channel (tsheb npav). JF-17 Thaiv Kuv tau teeb tsa nrog ntau hom huab cua hauv dav hlau nrog lub dav hlau kav hlau txais xov klj-7 (Hom 1478). Lub chaw nres tsheb ua haujlwm rau lub hom phiaj hauv av thiab huab cua, thiab muaj lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau kev ua yeeb yam ntawm kev ua haujlwm hauv lub xyoo pua 21st: luam theej duab thaj av hauv hom hluav taws xob qhov hluav taws xob (SAR), taug qab thiab ntes cov hom phiaj hauv av (GMTI / GMTT), taug qab ib lub hom phiaj saum npoo av (SSTT), taug kev taug kev (TWS) thiab lub hom phiaj huab cua nrhiav tau. Hom tom kawg yog qhov zoo ib yam rau peb SNP, tab sis muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm tau zoo hauv ib puag ncig cuam tshuam: peb cov radars nrog SHAR thiab Cassegrain N019 thiab N001 (MiG-29S thiab Su-27) nyob rau hauv hom kev tiv thaiv ntawm qhov hla, thaum cov yeeb ncuab teeb tsa nce hluav taws xob cuam tshuam, xyaum "mus qhov muag tsis pom" Txog thaum cov yeeb ncuab mus txog 20-50 km. KLJ-7 radar, txawm hais tias nws muaj ntau lossis tsawg dua cov npe niaj hnub ntawm cov qauv, tsis tuaj yeem tiv taus cov hnub qub hauv huab cua radars nrog HEADLIGHTS passive ntawm H011M "Bars" yam, uas yog ib feem ntawm kev ua tub rog ntawm Indian Su-30MKI, thiab yog li ntawd "4+" tiam JF-17 Thaiv Kuv yog nws ua, tom qab ntawd nrog txoj kev ncab loj heev.
Ntawm qib thev naus laus zis siab dua yog kev txhim kho ntawm JF-17 Block II tus neeg tua rog. Lub dav hlau ntawm lub dav hlau no muaj qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws: thaj chaw sag ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm tis yog ntau dua 2-2.5 npaug ntau dua li ntawm Thaiv I. kev tawm tsam, ntxiv rau kom paub qhov ua tau zoo dua lub kaum ntse ntse tig nrawm, piv rau F / A-18C "Hornet" thiab F-16C, tab sis rau lub sijhawm luv luv, txij li lub zog cog ntawm cov neeg tua rog tseem zoo ib yam, raws li ntawm Lavxias lub cav RD-93 turbojet, lossis Suav Suav WS-13, uas yuav luag zoo ib yam tom qab lub tshuab nqus tsev. JF-17 Thaiv II lub dav hlau sib ntaus tau txais lub pas nrig nruab nrab ntawm huab cua, uas nce kev sib ntaus sib tua los ntawm 1350 txog 2300 km nrog rau ib qho roj ntxiv. Nws tau tshaj tawm tias "ntu thib ob" tau txais qhov hloov kho tshiab radar KLJ-7V2 nrog huab cua txias txias. Tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev hloov kho tshiab, tab sis nws tau paub tias qhov tshiab yog muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas lub hom phiaj nrog RCS ntawm 3m2 ntawm qhov deb li ntawm 115 km, thaum KLJ-7V1 pom lub hom phiaj zoo sib xws ntawm qhov deb ntawm 80 km. Thaj chaw tshiab tau tshem tawm qhov teeb meem nrog qhov ntsuas pom me me ntawm lub khoos phis tawj nruab nrab tiv thaiv keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm lub ntiaj teb.
Qhov kev xaiv tom ntej ntawm qhov hloov tshiab JF-17 Thaiv II yog KJ300G onboard hluav taws xob tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kab ke. Nws tau paub tias nws tau tsim tawm hauv cov thawv ntim khoom thiab muaj nyob hauv avionics ntawm kev sib ntaus ntawm J-10, J-11 thiab J-15 tsev neeg. Cov khoom lag luam yog qhov hloov pauv yooj yim ntawm peb Khibiny hluav taws xob kev ua tsov rog. Lub tog raj kheej tshem tawm lub thawv muaj 2 lub xov tooj cua-pob tshab ncaj ncees nyob rau hauv uas muaj cov qauv tso tawm cov kav hlau txais xov nrog lub zog tag nrho ntawm 1850 W, uas yog 2 zaug tsawg dua li ntawm Khibiny (3600 W). Qhov ntau zaus ntawm kev cuam tshuam cuam tshuam los ntawm KJ300G yog 6.5-17.5 GHz, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm los tawm tsam yuav luag txhua qhov niaj hnub tua hluav taws radars ntawm H / X / Ku / J-bands ntawm centimeter nthwv dej, ntxiv rau nrog lub taub hau radar nquag ntawm URVV ua haujlwm ntawm cov zaus no hom AIM-120C, P-77, "MICA-EM" thiab "Astra".
Chaw nres tsheb Suav hluav taws xob hluav taws xob KJ300G kuj tseem muaj qhov tsis zoo. Tshwj xeeb, qhov tsawg zaus ntawm cov centimeter yoj (G-band) tsis sib tshooj. Lawv tau siv los ntawm AN / MPQ-53 ntau lub radar txuas rau Patriot PAC-1 /2 tiv thaiv dav hlau tiv thaiv lub dav hlau. Txog rau Pakistani Air Force, qhov no tsis yog qhov laj thawj rau kev txhawj xeeb loj, txij li cov tub rog Indian tsis muaj lub tshuab tiv thaiv huab cua niaj hnub no, uas nws lub radars ua haujlwm hauv G-band. Lub caij no, rau Tuam Tshoj tus kws tshaj lij tiv thaiv, qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev xav, vim tias Asmeskas cov tub rog thiab cov tub rog nyob hauv Nyij Pooj, Philippines thiab Guam tau npog los ntawm Patriot lub tshuab tiv thaiv huab cua. Cov khoom tiv thaiv tus kheej ntawm L-265 "Khibiny" nyuaj, piv txwv li, npog G-band: tiam REB tau ua hauv 4-18 GHz ntau. Ntxiv mus, raws li ib feem ntawm Suav KJ300G txoj haujlwm, tsis muaj pab pawg tiv thaiv lub thawv ua haujlwm hauv L / E / S-bands ntawm decimeter nthwv dej (1-4 GHz), uas txo qis qib ntawm kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab hauv av thiab huab cua- Raws li kev soj ntsuam radars-AWACS. Qhov tseeb, KJ300G yog lub chaw nres tsheb hluav taws xob hluav taws xob tsawg uas tsis suav nrog txhua qhov kev hloov pauv uas tsim nyog rau kev tawm tsam huab cua niaj hnub no, uas yog qhov tsis zoo ntawm Pakistani Thunder lub dav hlau ya dav hlau. EDSU, nrog rau kev nthuav dav dav ntawm kev cia siab rau riam phom foob pob. Nws suav nrog:
Kev sim davhlau ntawm thawj qhov qauv ntawm JF-17 Block II lub dav hlau sib ntaus ("Khoom 2P01") tau pib thaum Lub Ob Hlis 9, 2015 los ntawm tshav dav hlau ntawm Pakistani kev tiv thaiv kev tsim khoom PAC hauv Kamra,thiab hauv tib lub hlis 2 ntau daim ntawv theej ntawm lub tshuab no tau xyaum ua tiav - "2P02" thiab "2P03". Lub tsheb tshiab tau ua txoj haujlwm zoo ntawm "rub tawm" tiv thaiv keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm "Thaiv 1" ob qho tib si hais txog kev ya davhlau thiab kev muaj peev xwm ua tsov rog hauv tshuab hluav taws xob. Ua tsaug rau kev nthuav dav ntawm cov npe riam phom, kev muaj peev xwm sib ntaus ntawm lub dav hlau kuj tau nce ntxiv. Tab sis txhawm rau tsim kom muaj tsawg kawg ib nrab kev sib luag nrog Indian Air Force, daim ntawv teev npe xaiv rau qhov hloov tshiab "Thunder" tsis txaus.
Thiab yog li, tiv thaiv keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev tsim ntawm Indian cov haujlwm AMCA thiab LCA "Tejas Mk.2", Sino-Pakistani faib ntawm PAC tau pib ua lwm txoj haujlwm hauv "Super-7" txoj haujlwm, lub hom phiaj uas yog nqa JF-17 Thaiv II mus rau theem ntawm Thaiv III. Kev tsim khoom ntau ntawm lub tshuab no tau pib xyoo 2016. Thaum lub tshuab hluav taws xob thiab lub tshuab hluav taws xob tsis tau hloov pauv loj, lub tshuab hluav taws xob onboard "khoom" ntawm tus neeg tua hluav taws tshiab yog nyob rau theem ntawm kev hloov kho tas li. Thawj qhov uas nyiam mloog yog lub dav hlau radar nrog AFAR KLJ-7A. Cov qib thev naus laus zis ntawm cov chaw nres tsheb no tau ze rau cov khoom xws li Zhuk-AE, RBE-2AA lossis AN / APG-79, dhau radars nrog PFAR ntawm Hom Bars. Tib lub sijhawm, lub peev xwm ntawm lub chaw nres tsheb tshiab tseem nyob ntawm qib М011М "Bars" (lub hom phiaj tshawb pom ntau nrog RCS ntawm 3 m2 nce mus txog 150-160 km). Lub peev xwm nqa khoom yog nyob hauv tib lub moj khaum: teeb tsa txoj hauv kev rau 15 lub hom phiaj huab cua thiab ua ke "ntes" ntawm 4 lub hom phiaj. Hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua saum huab cua ntev, thaum siv PL-21D cov foob pob, JF-17 Thaiv III yuav tsis qis dua li yav dhau los ntawm Indian Su-30MKI. Cia peb hais ntau ntxiv: nrog tib qhov ntsuas tsis sib xws ntawm H011M thiab JLK-7A radars, lub npe radar ntawm Indian lub dav hlau tua rog yuav tsis ntau dua 2-3 m2 (Sushka muaj tsawg kawg 12 m2), uas yuav muab rau Pakistanis ntau ntxiv kev ua haujlwm thiab kev muaj peev xwm. Nws yog vim li no uas niaj hnub no peb tab tom ua haujlwm ntawm Indian Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg ntawm qhov teeb meem loj ntawm kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm Su-30MKI lub dav hlau ya dav hlau. JLK-7A radar yuav tso JF-17 Thaiv III ob peb kauj ruam siab dua piv rau Indian Tejas Mk.2, uas AFAR-radar yuav pib tom qab ntau dua li tus qauv Suav.
Ntawm qhov pov tseg ntawm Block-3 tus tsav yuav yog lub dav dav dav dav lub kaus mom hlau uas tau teeb tsa lub hom phiaj tsim nrog lub cim-duab nraaj pob tshab qhia, uas yuav tso saib thaj tsam mus rau lub hom phiaj uas tau ntes, txiav txim los ntawm lub laser rangefinder thiab radar, qhov nrawm, tshaj thiab qhia tus cwj pwm ntawm nws tus kheej lub tsheb, nrog rau kab ntawv nrog xaiv hom URVV. Nws kuj tseem tau npaj los nruab JF-17 Thaiv III nrog lub khoos phis tawj pom hluav taws xob pom zoo ntawm hom IRST, ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv qhov pom pom hluav taws xob pom, nrog kev pab uas Pakistani-Suav tus neeg tua rog yuav muaj tib lub sijhawm rau zais qhov kev soj ntsuam ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm huab cua sov ib yam li hauv Su-35S, MiG cov neeg tua rog -35, ntxiv rau Rafale.
