Tsis ntev los no, lossis ntau dua, thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 10, VIASAT "Keeb Kwm" channel nthuav qhia cov uas saib nws nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd (Kuv lees txim, tsis muaj ib yam txaus nyiam nyob ib puag ncig) nrog lwm qhov keeb kwm kev xaiv. Nws yog hais txog kev dim ntawm Prague thaum lub Tsib Hlis 1945. Kuv tau kawm ntau yam tshiab thiab nthuav, Kuv tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyiam "Muab lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev tso lub nroog Prague los ntawm Red Army". Peb txoj haujlwm ntawm qhov teeb meem no tau paub rau kuv, Kuv txiav txim siab los nyeem cov kws sau ntawv uas tau teeb tsa txoj haujlwm "los ntawm lwm sab". Kuv xaiv ob: J. Hoffman thiab S. Auski. Thawj yog vim nws zoo li yog neeg German, qhov thib ob yog vim nws zoo li yog neeg Czech. Tom qab ntawd muaj qee tus kws kho mob Stepanek-Stemr tau ntxiv rau lawv. Thiab ntxiv rau kuv nrog cov lus pom.
Yog li, kev tawm tsam Czech xyoo 1945. Leej twg npaj nws thiab yuav ua li cas, Kuv yuav tso kuv tus kheej tseg, muaj ntau dua cov ntaub ntawv txaus ntawm qhov no. Kuv yuav tsuas yog sau tseg tias rov qab rau xyoo 1943, "Thawj Tswj Hwm" Benes yuav tsum mloog Molotov cov lus tsis txaus ntseeg hauv Moscow txog qhov tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv hauv tus tiv thaiv. Thiab tam sim no cov neeg Czech, raws li Benes muab tso rau, tseem tau ua pov thawj lawv "npaj siab tawm tsam." Qhov tseeb, vim li cas ho tsis npaj? Reich Khan hauv txhua qhov kev hwm thiab ntawm txhua qhov, thiab koj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm riveting tso tsheb hlau luam, dav hlau thiab tsheb hauv lub npe ntawm nws yeej. Ntxiv mus, Cov Neeg German lawv tus kheej tsis tau siv tshwj xeeb rau lwm qhov kev sib sau ua ke, lawv muaj lwm txoj haujlwm: kom tau mus rau Berlin (ntawm qhov paub tshaj plaws nyob rau lub Plaub Hlis 1945), lossis rau Asmeskas. Thiab tus neeg siab phem Czechs, tso ib sab qhov ntswj thiab hammers, nqa caj npab. Thiab lawv tau ntxeev siab.
Cov tub rog Soviet caij lub tsheb hnyav IS-2 hla txoj kev ntawm kev dim Prague
Nws tau muab tawm, txawm li cas los xij, txawm hais tias, kom ua rau nws me me, qhov xwm txheej tsis zoo ntawm txhua qhov chaw, Cov Neeg German tsis maj nroos tso lawv txhais caj npab thiab tso tawm. Tshwj xeeb yog cov tsis tau paub dua ntawm Das Reich thiab Wallenstein kev sib cais, uas tuaj yeem khoov cov Czechs uas xav tias lawv yog cov sib ntaus nyuaj. Uas, qhov tseeb, lawv tau ua pov thawj.
Feem ntau, Prague kev tawm tsam zoo li yog theej los ntawm Warsaw kev tawm tsam. Tsis yog "Dawb pib thiab yeej," tab sis "pib thiab nrov nrov hu rau kev pab." Chekhov kav ib hnub. Kev tawm tsam tau pib thaum lub Tsib Hlis 5, thiab twb txog lub Tsib Hlis 6 tus kws sau ntawv kuv tau hais tawm qhov kev tshuaj xyuas qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov neeg tawm tsam tsis zoo. Thiab, zoo li hauv Warsaw, qee qhov teeb meem pib.
Cov tub rog Asmeskas thib 3, nyob ntawm Plzen, 70 kilometers sab hnub poob ntawm Prague, los ntawm lub sijhawm no tau ncua nws txoj kev txav mus los. Vim tias twb tau muaj lub sijhawm pom zoo txog "leej twg yuav ua las voos tus ntxhais", uas yog, kom dim ntawm Prague. Cov tub rog ntawm 1st Ukrainian Pem Hauv Ntej tau nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Dresden-Gorlitz kab, 140 kilometers ntawm lub nroog, cov tub rog ntawm 2nd Ukrainian Pem Hauv Ntej tau nyob ntawm Brunn, 160 kilometers deb, thiab cov tub rog ntawm 4th Ukrainian Pem Hauv Ntej tau nyob ntawm Olomouc, 200 kilometers ntawm Prague. Cov neeg Askiv thiab Asmeskas tsis tau teb rau qhov xav tau hu xov tooj los ntawm Czechs rau kev pab, ntxiv rau, cov neeg Asmeskas nyob hauv thaj chaw uas lawv nyob txawm tias tiv thaiv cov pej xeem los ntawm kev cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau cov neeg ntxeev siab (uas yog, lawv tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm kev tua cov neeg German tso rau lawv), thiab cov tub rog Soviet nyob deb dhau thiab tsis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam. Txawm hais tias tsis muaj leej twg sim ua kom muaj kev tawm tsam no nrog cov tub rog Soviet. Txhua yam zoo li hauv Warsaw.
Nws hloov tawm tias tsuas yog ib tus neeg uas tau teb rau qhov xav tau ntawm cov neeg ntxeev siab yog ROA faib raws li Bunyachenko hais kom ua. Thiab txawm tias tom qab ntawd, nws tsis teb tam sim ntawd. Peb tau sib tham ntau, vim tias peb xav nyob tiag. Thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsis nrog Soviet Army nyob ib sab ntawm nws.
Thiab dab tsi yog "tus cawm seej" raws li Hoffman sau tseg?
Kev sib ntaus ntawm pawg thib 1 hauv Prague pib thaum tav su ntawm lub Tsib Hlis 6 nrog kev tawm tsam ntawm Ruzyne tshav dav hlau, nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub poob ntawm lub nroog. Qhov loj tshaj plaws no (tab sis tsis yog ib leeg xwb, kuv yuav nco ntsoov) ntawm Prague lub tshav dav hlau nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd tau koom nrog pawg tub rog thib 6, kev sib ntaus sib tua hu ua Hogeback, txhawb ntxiv los ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm ntau pab pawg sib ntaus nrog Me-262 dav hlau sib ntaus. Cov lus txib German tseem vam tias yuav khaws lub tshav dav hlau thiab ib puag ncig ib puag ncig nrog cov tub rog, thiab pab pawg Bartosz (cov neeg koom nrog kev tawm tsam) tau hais txog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ntes Ruzina - ua ntej, kom tsis txhob muaj peev xwm siv lub tshav dav hlau los ntawm cov neeg German rau Kev ua haujlwm Luftwaffe, thiab qhov thib ob, txhawm rau kom lub dav hlau ntawm Sab Hnub Poob lub zog los tsaws, uas nws pab cov neeg ntxeev siab tseem tab tom suav. Tus Thawj Coj Loj Bunyachenko tau mus ntsib raws li kev xav ntawm Czechs: thaum sawv ntxov ntawm Lub Tsib Hlis 6, cov tub rog thib 3 nyob rau hauv kev txib ntawm Tus Thawj Tub Ceev Xwm Aleksandrov-Rybtsov tig mus rau sab qaum teb ntawm txoj kev Beroun-Prague, raws li Khrastany-Sobin-Hostivice.
Kev sib ntaus sib tua rau lub tshav dav hlau tau ua ntej los ntawm ntau qhov kev sim ntawm kev sib tham, uas, txawm li cas los xij, tseem tsis ua tiav thiab txawm tias ua rau muaj kev nyuaj siab. Nyob ntawm ntug hiav txwv ntawm tshav dav hlau, thawj tus tub rog tau sib cuag nrog lub hauv paus chaw haujlwm ntawm tus neeg sawv cev: raws li German cov peev txheej, txhawm rau pom zoo rau kev ua rog, raws li cov neeg Lavxias (uas zoo li ze dua rau qhov tseeb), hauv xaj kom ua tiav qhov kev tso tawm tam sim ntawm lub tshav dav hlau. Tom qab kev sib tham tsis tiav, tus thawj ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm pawg huab cua thib 8, Colonel Sorge, uas nyuam qhuav tsaws hauv Ruzin, yav dhau los tus thawj coj ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv Lieutenant General Aschenbrenner, ua haujlwm pab dawb rau tus kheej mus rau Vlasov pab tub rog, pom tseeb ntseeg tias nag hmo cov phoojywg los ua yeeb ncuab. vim kev nkag siab yuam kev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, raws li nws paub, txhua tus tub rog ROA tau koom ua ke ntawm Budweis. Hais tias Vlasov yog nws tus phooj ywg zoo tshaj plaws thiab nws yuav daws qhov teeb meem tag nrho hauv ob peb feeb, Sorge hais kom muab tsheb rau nws. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis ntev tom qab Sorge txoj kev tawm mus, nws tus thawj coj, Captain Kolhund, tau rov qab los ib leeg nrog lub sijhawm kawg: yog tias lub tshav dav hlau tsis tuaj yeem ua rau yav tom ntej, Vlasovites yuav tua tus tub rog. Thiab ROA cov tub rog tau ua tiav lawv cov lus cog tseg: Sorge, uas tau ua ntau yam los tsim ROA Air Force thiab ua tiav kev nkag siab zoo ntawm cov neeg Lavxias thiab cov neeg German, raug tua.
Kev saib xyuas huab cua tau ceeb toom rau cov neeg German ua ntej txog kev nkag los ntawm "tag nrho cov tub rog Vlasov raws ob peb txoj kev loj mus rau thaj tsam Prague-Ruzyne." Thaum kev sib tham los sib tham tsis tau tiav thiab pab pawg tiv thaiv ntawm "cov cuab yeej zoo thiab muaj cuab yeej zoo Vlasov" twb tau sib ntaus nrog cov neeg German, lub hauv paus loj ntawm pawg tub rog tau txiav txim siab tsis xav tias yuav tua cov kab lus Lavxias nrog txhua Me-262 lub dav hlau ntawm lawv pov tseg thiab tua lawv. los ntawm qib qis. Qhov kev tawm tsam no tau nres cov tub rog ntawm cov tub rog thib 3, uas cov tso tsheb hlau luam tsis tau ua tiav txhawm rau hla mus rau txoj kev khiav, thiab tom qab ntawd pib foob pob hauv tshav dav hlau nrog cov foob pob foob pob thiab cov phom mos txwv hnyav, tsis txhob ntshai txav mus ntxiv. Tab sis los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd lub tshav dav hlau tau poob nws qhov tseem ceeb rau cov neeg German. Cov tsheb npaj ua rog German tau xa mus rau Saatz, thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm German tsoo dhau los ntawm Lavxias ncig ib puag ncig thaum sawv ntxov tom ntej. Txawm li cas los xij, Thib 3 ROA tau tuav lub tshav dav hlau tsuas yog tom qab ntau teev ntawm kev sib cav nrog kev paub txog kev tiv thaiv tom qab ntawm Waffen-SS.
Lub sijhawm no, kev tshem tawm cov neeg saib xyuas raws li cov lus txib ntawm Major Kostenko tseem nyob hauv thaj tsam Radotin-Zbraslav, nrog rau pem hauv ntej mus rau sab qab teb. Thaum sawv ntxov ntawm Tsib Hlis 6, tau muaj kev sib tham ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm lub hauv paus chaw haujlwm hauv Jinonice. Thaum 10 teev sawv ntxov, tus thawj coj ntawm kev saib xyuas qhov ceeb toom tau tshaj tawm hauv xov tooj cua tias nws tau raug thawb los ntawm Waffen-SS chav nrog rau tus Tsov Tsov Tsov Rog thiab nws tau thim rov qab los ntawm Vltava nyob rau hauv Prague thaj tsam ntawm Smichov. Bunyachenko tam sim hais kom Arkhipov, tus thawj coj ntawm 1st regiment, los ntawm Korno, mus rau kev cawm ntawm Kostenko. Raws li qhov kev tawm tsam tsis txaus ntseeg los ntawm 1st Regiment, pab pawg German sib ntaus sib tua Moldautal (ib feem ntawm SS faib Wallenstein), uas tau nyob hauv Vltava bank ntawm Zbraslav thiab Khukhle, raug pov rov qab mus rau sab qab teb mus rau lwm sab thaum nruab hnub.. Lieutenant Colonel Arkhipov, uas nws cov tub rog tau ua nws txoj kev hla Smikhov mus rau thaj tsam ntawm Irashek thiab Palatsky txuas hniav, tso lub tuam txhab nrog rab phom tiv thaiv lub tank los tiv thaiv cov choj hla Vltava txog thaum tsaus ntuj. Thaum Lub Tsib Hlis 6, 1945, thaum txog 23 teev, lub zog tseem ceeb ntawm 1st faib ntawm ROA nyob ntawm txoj kab Ruzine - Brzhevnov - Smikhov - lub txhab nyiaj ntawm Vltava - Khukhle. 1st cov tub rog nyob hauv thaj tsam nruab nrab ntawm Smikhov thiab cov choj hla Vltava, cov tub rog thib ob - ntawm Khukhle - Slivenets, thib 3 cov tub rog - ntawm Ruzin - Brzhevnov, cov tub rog thib 4 thiab cov tub rog sib cais - hauv Smikhov thiab sab qaum teb ntawm nws. Cov tub rog siv phom loj coj mus tua txoj haujlwm ntawm Tslikhov Heights, ua kom pom cov lus pom tom ntej.
ROA kev sib ntaus hauv Prague ua li cas hnub ntawd, Tsib Hlis 7? Kev sib ntaus sib tua xaj ntawm pawg thawj coj, kos raws li kev nthuav qhia ntawm pab pawg Bartosz thiab tshaj tawm thaum 1.00 teev sawv ntxov, muab rau kev tawm tsam hauv plawv nroog hauv peb qhov kev qhia. Lub tshuab tseem ceeb yuav tsum tau xa tawm thaum 5.00 teev sawv ntxov los ntawm cov tub rog ntawm Lieutenant Colonel Arkhipov los ntawm cheeb tsam Smikhov. Cov tub rog, uas muaj ntau lub tso tsheb hlau luam, phom loj thiab phom tiv thaiv lub tank thiab cov kev paub dhau los, tswj kom hla tus choj hla Vltava thiab nrog kev sib ntaus sib tua dhau los ntawm Vinogradi mus rau Strasnice, thiab los ntawm sab qab teb mus rau Pankrats. Cov tub rog thib 4, nce qib los ntawm sab qaum teb, raws li cov lus txib ntawm Colonel Sakharov, tau ntes cov khoom tseem ceeb hauv nroog nws tus kheej, suav nrog Petrin Hill. Cov tub rog thib 3 - nyob rau hauv cov lus txib ntawm Tus Lwm Thawj Tub Rog Aleksavdrov -Rybtsov - dhau los ntawm Brzhevnov - Strzeszowice thiab Hradcany thiab, koom tes ua nws cov haujlwm nrog plaub thib plaub, tswj kom tawg mus rau sab hnub poob ntawm Vltava. Thiab thaum kawg, cov tub rog phom loj ntawm Tus Thawj Tub Ceev Xwm Zhukovsky, uas tau tuav txoj haujlwm tua ntawm Kosirzhe thiab Zlikhov thaum sawv ntxov, tab sis tau txav lawv ib nrab mus rau yav nruab hnub, los ntawm kev pom zoo nrog Bartosz pab pawg, raug rho tawm ntawm German chaw ruaj khov hauv thaj tsam ntawm lub tsev kho mob, chaw saib xyuas, Petrshin toj thiab lwm qhov chaw. Kev sib ntaus sib tua nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub nroog tawm tsam cov SS ntawm "Wallenstein" kev faib uas tau nkag los ntawm sab qab teb tau tawm tsam los ntawm cov tub rog seem ntawm ntu 1. Qhov thib ob tub rog nyob rau hauv kev hais kom ua ntawm Tus Thawj Tub Ceev Xwm Artemyev, sib cais los ntawm tus thawj coj ua haujlwm thaum Lub Tsib Hlis 6 hauv cheeb tsam Khukhle-Slivenets, tom qab kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav nyob ze Lagovichki-u-Prague, thawb cov yeeb ncuab rov qab rau Zbraslav, thiab kev saib xyuas kev sib cais hauv qab cov lus txib ntawm Major Kostenko tau nqa cov ntawv tshaj tawm ntawm ntug dej sab hnub tuaj ntawm Vltava hauv thaj tsam Branik. tig mus rau sab qab teb ". Xaus ntawm nqe lus.
Oops … Txhua yam tau nthuav tawm zoo heev. Ncaj, blitzkrieg hauv Bunyachenkov style. Nws yog qhov pom tseeb tias thaum xub thawj tsis muaj kev nkag siab zoo los ntawm cov neeg German, vim tias lawv tau tawm tsam los ntawm tib neeg hauv cov khaub ncaws German thiab nrog riam phom German. Xijpeem. Rov qab mus rau Hoffman:
"Tsis muaj qhov xav tsis thoob, cov neeg ntxeev siab tau ua phem rau cov neeg Lavxias raws li kev ywj pheej thiab zoo siab tos txais ROA txoj kev koom nrog hauv kev tawm tsam. Tus cwj pwm ntawm cov neeg Czech mus rau ROA cov tub rog nyob txhua qhov chaw tau piav raws li "zoo heev, kwv tij": "Cov pejxeem tos txais lawv nrog kev zoo siab."
Raws li kuv nkag siab nws, cov Czechs tsis quav ntsej leej twg los tos txais, tsuav yog lawv yog neeg ruam npaj los hloov lawv lub taub hau rau cov mos txwv German hauv lawv qhov chaw. Vim tias lub sijhawm ntawd lawv qhov kev tawm tsam twb dhau los ua zilch. Qhov tseeb tias lawv yog TWICE TRAINERS (rau cov lus cog tseg los ntawm USSR thiab tus kheej rau Hitler) tsis thab lawv. Tab sis tom qab ntawd txhua yam mus txawv me ntsis, raws li cov neeg ua yeeb yam xav tau.
"Thaum yav tsaus ntuj ntawm Tsib Hlis 7, ntawm lub hauv paus chaw haujlwm faib, tsis muaj leej twg xav tias Prague yuav nyob hauv Soviet, thiab tsis yog Asmeskas, pab tub rog. Thaum 23 teev sawv ntxov Bunyachenko nrog lub siab hnyav tau txiav txim kom xaus kev ua phem thiab thim tawm hauv nroog. Nyob rau yav tsaus ntuj, qhov kev tiv thaiv nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm Vltava, nruab nrab ntawm Prague thiab Zbraslav, raug tshem tawm, thiab thaum kaj ntug ROA chav nyob tawm hauv lub nroog. Muaj tseeb tiag, cov tub rog thib ob thaum sawv ntxov ntawm Lub Tsib Hlis 8 tseem tab tom ua rau muaj kev sib cav nyob rau thaj tsam Slivenets sab qab teb-sab hnub poob ntawm Prague nrog chav ntawm Waffen-SS. Tab sis tib hnub ntawd thaum 12 teev sawv ntxov, tau txais xov xwm hais txog kev tshem tawm ntawm 1st ROA faib ua zog raws txoj kev loj Prague-Beroun. Cov tub rog Lavxias thiab German, uas nyuam qhuav tawm tsam ib leeg, tam sim no tau sib koom ua ke mus rau Asmeskas txoj haujlwm sab hnub poob ntawm Pilsen. " (Lub sijhawm no tseem ceeb).
"Nov yog cov lus pov thawj ntawm ob tus neeg tim khawv hauv tebchaws Czech rau qhov xwm txheej. Yav tas los tus tswv cuab ntawm Czech National Council, Dr. Makhotka, sau hais tias kev cuam tshuam ntawm pab tub rog Vlasov yog "txiav txim siab", hloov pauv txoj cai tiv thaiv tub rog hauv Prague kom txaus siab rau cov neeg ntxeev siab thiab txhawb nqa cov pej xeem.
Hauv cov sijhawm ntawd uas tsis yog neeg Asmeskas, tsis yog neeg Askiv, lossis Soviets tau pab peb, thaum tsis muaj leej twg teb rau peb qhov kev thov tsis kawg hauv xov tooj cua, lawv tsuas yog cov uas maj nrawm los pab peb.
Raws li Tus Thawj Tub Ceev Xwm ntawm Czechoslovak Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog, Tus Kws Kho Mob Stepanek-Shtemr, thaum lub Tsib Hlis 1945, tus thawj coj ntawm kev sib txuas lus ntawm Lub Koom Haum 1st Czechoslovak Corps, lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm Vlasovites yog qhov qub keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog tau khaws cia thiab feem ntau ntawm cov pejxeem tseem nyob tsis tu ncua … Ua tsaug, ua tsaug rau kev koom tes nrog Vlasovites hauv kev tawm tsam ntawm ob sab ntawm cov neeg Patriots ntawm Czech - txawm tias nws tsuas yog siv sijhawm ob peb teev - Prague tau raug cawm los ntawm kev puas tsuaj."
Kuv xav tias cov pejxeem yuav raug kev txom nyem tsawg dua, thiab yuav tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj yog tias cov neeg nyob hauv Prague tau zaum ntawm qhov chaw muag muag raws nraim, thiab tos ntsiag to tos cov neeg German pov tseg lawv tus kheej. Hmoov zoo, qhov no yog txoj hauv kev mus. Tau npaj qhov kev ntxeev siab pseudo no, lawv tsuas yog ntes taug txuj kev nyuaj ntawm qhov chaw no, tsis muaj dab tsi ntxiv.
"Dr. Stepanek-Stemr sau ntawv tau raug heev tias" Prague … qhov tseeb … tau raug tso dim los ntawm cov tub rog German thaum sawv ntxov ntawm Tsib Hlis 8 "thiab Soviet tso tsheb hlau luam nkag mus" twb tau dim Prague lawm."
Ib zaug ntxiv kuv xav kos koj lub ntsej muag rau lub sijhawm tseem ceeb los ntawm Hoffman. Ntawd yog, txuas nrog txoj hauv kev ntawm peb cov tub rog, cov neeg German thiab ROA ua ke nchuav tawm ntawm Prague. Thiab nws hloov tawm tias peb li nkag mus rau hauv lub nroog khoob. Ua tib zoo mloog, nug: Yuav ua li cas, peb yuav tsum nkag siab cov ntaub ntawv hais los ntawm Western cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev poob ntawm peb cov tub rog hauv Prague kev ua haujlwm? Thiab lawv tsis me me:
Cov neeg ua haujlwm
11, 997 tsis muaj kev zam
40, 501 raug mob thiab mob
Tag nrho 52, 498
Cov khoom poob
373 tso tsheb hlau luam thiab phom tua tus kheej
1,006 cov phom loj loj
80 lub dav hlau
(Qhov no yog raws li Asmeskas D. Glantz, ntawm lub hom phiaj). Tom qab ntawd, Pawg Pab Pawg Tub Rog ntawm 850,000 tus neeg tau tawm ntawm qhov kev ua si.
ROA poob yog dab tsi?
Neeg Ua Haujlwm:
Txog 300 tus neeg raug tua, txog 600 tus neeg raug mob (hais txog qhov zoo ib yam, txij li txhua tus neeg raug mob Vlasovites uas tau nyob hauv tsev kho mob Czech, peb … tau sau npe. Tsis muaj cov qhob noom xim kasfes hauv peb qhov kev faib khoom, yog li lawv hloov lawv nrog cov khoom qab zib rau PPSh. Tsim nyog heev li).
Cov khoom poob:
1 tank ua
2 daim artillery.
Blitzkrieg, ncaj ua ntej.
"Tsis ntev tom qab nkag mus hauv nroog, General Rybalko tuaj txog ntawm lub rooj sib tham ntawm CNS txhawm rau txhawm rau nrhiav cov teeb meem tseem ceeb rau USSR -" kom kawm paub txog lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev tawm tsam, nws chav kawm, kev koom tes ntawm cov tub rog Vlasov. hauv nws thiab kev swb ntawm cov neeg German. " Kev txiav txim los ntawm cov lus pom dav dav, cov lus nws tau txais tsis txaus siab rau nws - nws tau hais meej meej tias txhua tus Vlasovites yuav raug tua. Hauv kev teb rau "muaj zog thiab mob siab rau" thov ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm xibfwb Prazhak thiab lwm tus tswvcuab ntawm Pawg Sab Laj kom tseg cov neeg no uas tawm tsam rau Prague, General Rybalko tau ua "kev pom zoo", hais tias tsis yog txhua tus yuav raug tua."
Yog lawm, tej zaum nyuaj rau cov tub rog dav dav nkag siab txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov tsis nkag siab thiab tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, feem ntau, kev tawm tsam yog dab tsi. Thiab dab tsi tau hnov qab ntawm no … Tab sis nws khaws nws cov lus: tsis yog txhua tus raug tua.
Zuag qhia tag nrho, Kuv xav tias daim duab zoo li qhov no:
Thaum lub sijhawm tshwm sim, Prague dhau los ua lub qhov rooj rau cov tub rog German khiav mus rau tebchaws Amelikas. Cov neeg coob coob ntawm cov tub rog German, dhia mus rau sab hnub poob nrog lossis yam tsawg kawg qee qhov kev xaj, taug kev hla lub nroog, muab sijhawm rau nws cov neeg nyob hauv kom txaus siab rau txhua qhov kev lom zem uas nrog cov xwm txheej no. Cov Czechs tseem tuaj yeem tiv taus tej yam no los ntawm Peb Reich. Tab sis los ntawm qhov quav tuag, uas yuav txog thaum kawg raug tsuj, tsis muaj ntxiv lawm.
Thiab thaum lub Tsib Hlis 2, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Czechs tuaj rau Bunyachenko. Cov Czechs nug lawv cov kwv tij Lavxias kom pab lawv txhawb kev tawm tsam.
"Rau qhov kev cawm tus tub uas muaj siab tawv ntawm Czechoslovakia, txhawm rau txuag cov neeg laus uas tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv, peb niam, poj niam thiab menyuam, pab peb. Cov neeg Czech yuav tsis hnov qab koj txoj kev pab thaum lub sijhawm nyuaj ntawm lawv txoj kev tawm tsam kev ywj pheej, "lawv hais rau General Bunyachenko.
Bunyachenko tsis tau txiav txim siab nws tus kheej muaj cai los cuam tshuam hauv Czechoslovakia cov haujlwm, tab sis nws tseem tsis tuaj yeem ua rau nws tsis nco qab thiab tsis quav ntsej txog cov xwm txheej tshwm sim. Txhua tus tub rog Vlasov thiab cov tub ceev xwm ntawm Thawj Pawg Tub Rog tsis tuaj yeem tsis lees paub qhov no ib yam. Lawv txhua tus mob siab rau Czechs thiab qhuas lawv txoj kev npaj rau kev tawm tsam tsis sib xws nrog cov neeg German. General Vlasov thiab General Bunyachenko nkag siab zoo txog lub luag haujlwm uas lawv yuav ua rau lawv tus kheej yog tias lawv tau tso cai pom zoo los txhawb kev tawm tsam. Tus sawv cev tawm mus yam tsis tau txais lus teb meej.
Txawm li cas los xij, ntawm kev xav sib xws, qee yam yuav tsum tau ua. Yog tias Czechs sawv, thiab kev faib tsuas yog nyob ib sab ntawm nws, Cov Neeg German yuav tshem nws thawj zaug, kom nws tsis txhob ntog. Thiab lawv yuav tsis coj nrog lawv mus noj zaub mov zoo rau cov phooj ywg.
Los ntawm txoj kev, hais txog satiety. Qee yam yuav tsum tau txais kev pom zoo ntawm cov pej xeem hauv nroog hauv kev muab zaub mov thiab fodder. Txhua yam riam phom tsis tsim nyog twb tau muab faib lawm, yog li nws tau txiav txim siab tshem riam phom me me thiab yog li txhawb nqa Czechs. Zoo, Czechs yuav pub cov kwv tij ntawm Slavs. Cov neeg German tau tshem riam phom nrog qhov raug qhov tseeb kom yog thaum ua tsis tiav ntawm txoj phiaj xwm, ib tus tuaj yeem ua rau tsis txaus siab. Yog li, qhov xwm txheej yog raws li hauv qab no: Cov neeg German tab tom taug kev mus rau sab hnub poob hla Prague, ua phem ua qias. Hauv Prague, Czechs xav tias tsis zoo, lawv tab tom npaj ncaws cov neeg German txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txheeb xyuas. Nyob ib ncig ntawm Prague, cov neeg Czech uas nquag tshaj plaws twb tau khiav hla hav zoov nrog lub zog thiab lub hauv paus thiab ncaws cov neeg German. ROA zaum sab qab teb sab hnub poob ntawm Prague, tos kom cov neeg Asmeskas tso tseg. Yog tias qhov no hu ua "kev tawm tsam Nazism" thiab "kev txhawb nqa ntawm Prague kev tawm tsam" … Feem ntau, hauv kev ncaj ncees, Kuv xav nco ntsoov tias ROA tau zoo dua "tawm tsam" tawm tsam Nazism, thaum lub Plaub Hlis 1945 nws yooj yim tso tseg nws txoj haujlwm ze rau Frankfurt ib qho der Oder thiab tso pov tseg rau hauv ib sab ntawm cov neeg Asmeskas. Tshaj li peb zoo siab tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm.
Txawm li cas los xij, qhov xwm txheej tau hloov pauv sai. Tom qab ib ntus, cov neeg Czech tau rov los txog ntawm Vlasovites, uas tau tshaj tawm qee yam txaus nyiam. Cov tub rog German tau mus txog Prague, ua lawv txoj kev mus rau Asmeskas raug kaw thiab, tsis txhob tshem riam phom ntawm Vlasovites, lawv tau ua haujlwm khoov rau Czechs, vim li cas los xij lawv tau sawv tawm tsam thiab tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm kev poob cev qhev Asmeskas no. Vlasovites kwv yees tias feem coob ntawm cov neeg ua phem phem hauv cov khaub ncaws dub thiab dub los ntawm lub sijhawm lawv pom yuav dhau los ntawm Prague, thiab hais rau cov kwv tij Slavic: "Peb tab tom mus !!!"
Thiab Vlasovites, uas zaum ib sab qhov tsis zoo tshaj plaws, tuaj txog ntawm qhov chaw txhawm rau txhawm rau sau tau lub yeeb koob ntawm "tus cawm seej ntawm Prague". Los ntawm qhov lawv tuaj yeem txuag Prague tsis meej. Tsis tau tham txog ib qho "kev tshem tawm ntawm kev tawm tsam thiab kev puas tsuaj ntawm Prague ntawm tus qauv ntawm Warsaw". Lub Wehrmacht ntawm lub caij ntuj sov-caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 1944 tus qauv tuaj yeem tuav Red Army ntawm Vistula rau qee lub sijhawm thiab txog thaum Lub Ib Hlis 1945 "ntxuav" Warsaw. Tab sis thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo 1945, cov neeg German yooj yim tau hla dhau txoj kev hauv tsev hla kev tawm tsam thaj av mus rau sab hnub poob thiab tawm mus. Tsis muaj kev nkag siab lossis xaj xaj kom npaj tua neeg pov tseg tag nrho, lossis tsis rhuav tshem Prague. Thiab ib tus neeg ntse, txawm tias yog ib tus neeg siab tawv heev, nkag siab qhov no zoo.
Yog li, thaum cov chav German sib ntaus sib tua nyob ib ncig ntawm Prague ntawm ib sab, Vlasovites nkag mus tau zoo los ntawm lwm sab yam tsis muaj teeb meem tshwj xeeb, thiab txawm tias tau ntes lub tshav dav hlau uas tsis muaj tam sim no nrog dav hlau tso tseg.
Feem ntau, kev kov yeej tau ze. Ib me ntsis ntxiv - thiab Vlasovites yuav coj Prague tau txais kev cawmdim ntawm lub platter nrog ciam teb xiav rau cov tub rog koom nrog thiab tseem ua rau lub siab poob rau hauv kev noj zaub mov zoo Asmeskas. Tab sis thaum lub Tsib Hlis 7, thaum ob tog tshaj tawm lawv cov phiaj xwm ntawm kev sib tham ntawm Vlasovites thiab tsoomfwv Czech tsis raug cai, cov Czech tau xa Vlasovites mus rau hauv vonkuda. Cov Czechs yog cov neeg muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab tau cuam tshuam ntau zaus los ntawm qhov txawv txav no, yooj yim dhau los, yuav luag Polish, ua tau zoo. Yog li ntawd, txhawm rau zam lub txim ntawm "tus phab ej" uas zaum zaum kawg rau tom qab, thiab ib zaug ntxiv xav kom raug kev txom nyem los ntawm qhov ua tau zoo tsawg kawg ntawm txhua qhov. Thiab qhov tseeb tias lub nroog, uas yog tus tswv Vlasovites uas tab tom tos cov neeg Asmeskas raws li cov qhua, yuav raug kev txom nyem thaum Red Army mus txog - tsis txhob mus rau tus kws tshaj lij. Thiab qhov tseeb tias Vlasovites lawv tus kheej yuav pov tseg lub nroog tib lub sijhawm, tawm hauv Czechs "tos cov neeg Asmeskas" nyob rau qhov zoo ib leeg nyob ib leeg ntawm lub qhov ncauj ntawm rab phom Lavxias - kuj tsis mus rau tus kws tshaj lij. Thiab txhua yam hais tsuas yog rau qhov tseeb tias Soviet tso tsheb hlau luam yuav nkag mus hauv nroog ua ntej.
Yog li, hmo ntuj ntawm Tsib Hlis 7-8, "kev txhawb nqa rau kev tawm tsam" tau xaus, thiab Vlasovites "tawm ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua" tau tsiv mus rau sab hnub poob tom qab cov neeg German. Thaum kawg, Czech koom nrog, ua tsaug rau "kev cawm dim ntawm Prague", ntes ROA tus thawj ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm, Tus Thawj Coj Loj Trukhin, thiab muab nws xa mus rau cov tub rog Soviet. Thiab Vlasov cov thawj coj, Boyarsky thiab Shapovalov, uas nrog nws, raug tua "thaum sim tawm tsam."
Thaum lub Tsib Hlis 10, qhov kev ua yeeb yam ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua tiv thaiv kev sib cav tau los txog - Vlasovites thaum kawg tau ntsib Asmeskas tso tsheb hlau luam. Cov neeg Asmeskas tau xaj kom tshem riam phom, thiab thaum lub Tsib Hlis 11, txhua yam riam phom tshwj tsis yog yam tsawg kawg uas yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej tau tso tseg. Tom qab ntawd, hauv qhov chaw so ntawm kev ua tub rog tag nrho ntawm ib sab ntawm kev sib tham thiab ua tiav kev tshem riam phom ntawm lwm sab, nws tau pom meej, qhov tseeb, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Qhov tseeb tias cov neeg sib ntaus sib tua tawm tsam kev sib ntaus sib tua tseem tab tom ua phem. Cov tub rog Asmeskas yuav tsis lees paub ROA qhov kev lees paub thiab muab nws qhov kev lees paub, thiab thaj chaw uas 1 ROA faib ua haujlwm nyob yuav raug xa mus rau cov neeg Lavxias. "Thiab txheeb nws tawm ntawm koj tus kheej." Oops… nyeem ntxiv
"Alles, circus raug kaw, txhua tus neeg dawb, mus qhov twg koj mus!" - hais tias Vlasov thiab Bunyachenko thiab tso cai rau cov neeg Asmeskas nyob hauv tus kheej.
"Tsis yog tsis yog! Nafig los ntawm lub puam! " - hais tias cov neeg Asmeskas thiab muab Vlasov thiab Bunyachenko muab rau cov neeg Lavxias, uas yog neeg Soviet. Thiab lawv tau ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam nrog hlua.
"Heroes ROA" yws lawv lub xub pwg thiab mus rau txhua qhov kev qhia. Cov Czechs zoo siab tau ntes cov phab ej uas tau ua lawv txoj kev mus rau Lub Tebchaws Yelemees Sab Hnub Poob thiab muab lawv xa mus rau Soviet cov tub ceev xwm.
Leej twg yuav pom hauv zaj dab neeg no ntawm "kev dim ntawm Prague" tsawg kawg qee qhov tseeb thiab kev ua siab loj, qhia kuv qhov twg. Kuv tsis pom. Txhawm rau kos cov phab ej-kev tso tawm ntawm qhov quav, zoo li "Viasat-History" sculpts nws-ib tus yuav tsum tsis hwm nws tus kheej ntau.
Tej zaum ib tus neeg uas nyeem nws yuav muaj lub tswv yim sib txawv. Tab sis ntawm no kuv muaj nws. Ib tus neeg zoo li cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm ntawm Auska thiab Stepanek, leej twg tsis ua, qhov tseeb yog tias txhua qhov kev sim no txhawm rau pleev ib tug dub dub hauv dawb yuav tsum tsis ua rau qhov tshwm sim.
Auski Stanislav ntxeev siab thiab ntxeev siab. General Vlasov cov tub rog hauv tebchaws Czech
Hoffmann J. Vlasov tawm tsam Stalin. Qhov xwm txheej ntawm Lavxias Liberation Army
