Yav dhau los tsis ntev los no, ntau tus kws tshaj lij txawv teb chaws tau liam Russia tias peb cov tub rog tau ua ib feem ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Syrian Arab Republic. Feem ntau qhov nrov tshaj plaws ntawm "nres tus tub sab" yog cov uas muaj lub siab dawb paug. Peb tuaj yeem, nco ntsoov cov nuj nqis no uas cov tub rog Lavxias sib cav nyob hauv Syria ib ntus ntawm kev caw los ntawm kev coj ua raug cai ntawm lub tebchaws los tawm tsam pab pawg Islamic State, ib lub koom haum ua phem tau lees paub los ntawm zej zog thoob ntiaj teb. Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg uas liam peb lub tebchaws ntawm txhua qhov ua txhaum tuaj yeem yog li tsuas yog sim ua kom qhov kev ua tsis tiav hauv kev tawm tsam pab pawg neeg ua phem tsim los ntawm lawv thiab txhawm rau cuam tshuam kev cuam tshuam hauv kev ua haujlwm sab hauv ntawm lub tebchaws muaj hwj chim. Txawm hais tias muaj ntau dua 70 xyoo tau dhau los txij thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Kawg xaus, nws yuav zoo li Lub Tebchaws Yelemees thiab Nyij Pooj, uas yog tus kheej txaus nyob rau hauv kev lag luam, tseem ua tau raws li Asmeskas txoj haujlwm.
Niaj hnub no, Asmeskas cov tub rog sib cav thiab cov chaw tiv thaiv muaj nyob hauv ntau dua 35 lub tebchaws. Ntau tshaj 730 Asmeskas tub rog lub hauv paus nyob thoob ntiaj teb. Hauv Tebchaws Yelemees ib leeg, muaj 179 Asmeskas kev teeb tsa, thiab hauv Nyij Pooj - 109. Raws li kwv yees kwv yees, nws hloov tawm tias qhov no yog li 70 feem pua ntawm cov tub rog txawv teb chaws hauv paus thoob ntiaj teb. Yog li, nws muaj kev nyab xeeb los hais tias Tebchaws Meskas tau tsim lub tebchaws tiag tiag ntawm cov tub rog txawv tebchaws, thiab nws tseem loj hlob ntxiv.
Yav dhau los, muaj cov hauv paus hauv paus Asmeskas nyob sab nraud Tebchaws Meskas tau lees paub los ntawm qhov xav tau los tawm tsam Soviet Union. Kev Tsov Rog Txias tau dhau mus lawm, tab sis cov neeg Asmeskas tsis maj nrawm los txo lawv cov tub rog nyob txawv teb chaws. Tam sim no, daim ntawv tshwj xeeb ntawm kev tswj hwm lub ntiaj teb tau tsim los ntawm kev qhia cov neeg sawv cev ntawm kev cuam tshuam rau tsoomfwv ntawm cov tebchaws uas muaj peev xwm sib tw thiab nthuav tawm kev ua tub rog rau lawv thaj chaw. Yog li, hauv Nyij Pooj, raws li ntawm ib nrab ntawm 2014, muaj 49,503 tus tub rog ua haujlwm, thiab kwv yees li 38,826 tus tub rog Asmeskas tau nyob hauv tebchaws Yelemes.
Lub luag haujlwm ntawm US European Command (EUCOM), muaj lub hauv paus nyob hauv Stuttgart, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, ntxiv rau thaj chaw ntawm Europe nws tus kheej, suav nrog Middle East thiab Mediterranean.
Qhov loj tshaj plaws hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas Tub Rog Tub Rog hauv Tebchaws Yelemees yog Ramstein Air Base. Nws kev tsim kho pib thaum ntxov 50s. Xyoo 1973, lub hauv paus chaw haujlwm ntawm Tebchaws Asmeskas Tub Rog Tebchaws Europe thiab Africa (USAFE-AFAFRICA) tau rov ua haujlwm ntawm no. Ramstein Air Force Base tsis yog tsuas yog loj tshaj plaws hauv Tebchaws Yelemees, tabsis tseem yog lub zog loj tshaj plaws ntawm Asmeskas Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog nyob sab nraud Tebchaws Meskas. Muaj ob txoj kev khiav nrog qhov ntev ntawm 3200 thiab 2830 meters. Yav dhau los, lub tshav dav hlau yog chaw khaws cia rau B61 nuclear foob pob thiab, txawm hais tias tam sim no lub dav hlau nqa riam phom nuclear tsis yog nyob ntawm no, txhua qhov kev tsim kho vaj tse tau raug khaws cia tag nrho.
Satellite duab ntawm Google ntiaj teb: Asmeskas tub rog thauj dav hlau thiab lub dav hlau thauj khoom ntawm Ramstein airbase
Lub tshav dav hlau tam sim no siv los ntawm Air Mobility Command rau kev xa thiab thauj cov tub rog thauj khoom thiab Asmeskas cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv Europe. Muaj kwv yees li 30 lub dav hlau thauj tub rog С-5В, С-17, С-130 thiab lub dav hlau tanker KS-135 ntawm lub tshav dav hlau nyob ruaj khov. Ib qho ntxiv, Ramstein yog lub tsev rau chaw ua haujlwm rau kev tswj hwm kev tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm foob pob hluav taws hauv Tebchaws Europe. Hauv qhov no, txawm hais tias Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum Kawg xaus, qhov chaw loj tshaj plaws hauv Asmeskas hauv tebchaws Yelemes tseem yog lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau kev tsav dav hlau Lavxias thiab foob pob.
Satellite duab ntawm Google ntiaj teb: Asmeskas F-16 cov neeg tua rog ntawm Spandal airbase
Xyoo 1953, tsis deb ntawm lub nroog me me ntawm Spandal, hauv lub xeev Rhineland-Palatinate, lub hauv paus huab cua ntawm tib lub npe tau tsim. Thaum xub thawj, nws tau ua haujlwm los ntawm Fab Kis txoj haujlwm, tab sis tom qab Fab Kis tshem tawm los ntawm NATO cov qauv kev ua tub rog, nws tau pauv mus rau Tebchaws Meskas.
Cov dav hlau F-16C / D ntawm 52nd Fighter Wing tau ua raws ntawm Spangdahlem Air Base. Kuj tseem muaj 12 lub dav hlau tua A-10C. Cov dav hlau sib ntaus ntawm 52nd Air Wing tau tswj hwm hauv qib siab ntawm kev npaj sib ntaus thiab ua ntu zus xyaum ya mus rau lwm lub tshav dav hlau.
Satellite duab ntawm Google ntiaj teb: Asmeskas A-10 nres dav hlau ntawm Spandal airbase
Air Base Geilenkirchen nyob rau sab qaum teb Rhine-Westphalia yog lub hauv paus ruaj khov ntawm E-3D AWACS lub dav hlau thiab KS-135 cov nkoj thauj khoom. Ua ke nrog Waddington AFB hauv tebchaws Askiv, Geilenkirchen yog ib feem ntawm kev qhia radar thiab kev tshuaj xyuas lub hauv paus nyob hauv Brunsum, Netherlands. E-3D, raws li hauv Tebchaws Yelemees, ua haujlwm los ntawm cov dav hlau tua rog hauv tebchaws Yelemes, Ltalis, Greece, Qaib ntxhw thiab Norway.
Satellite duab ntawm Google ntiaj teb: E-3D AWACS dav hlau ntawm Geilenkirchen airbase
Cov tub rog hauv av hauv tebchaws Asmeskas siv ntau qhov chaw hauv FRG. Hauv Sab Hnub Tuaj Bavaria, ntawm USAG Grafenwoehr puag, muaj lub tank loj, uas ua haujlwm los ntawm Bundeswehr thiab Asmeskas Cov Tub Rog. Grafenwehr muaj tus lej Abrams tso tsheb hlau luam thiab Bradley cov tub rog sib ntaus.
Satellite duab ntawm Google ntiaj teb: Cov tsheb tiv thaiv Asmeskas raws li Grafenwehr
Hauv Bavaria, kwv yees li 300 km sab qab teb-sab hnub poob ntawm Berlin ntawm Illesheim tshav dav hlau, AH-64 Apache cov dav hlau sib ntaus sib tua uas yog koom nrog 159th Aviation Regiment ntawm 12th Combat Aviation Brigade ntawm Asmeskas Tub Rog. Cov cuab yeej thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm pawg tub rog thib 12 tau koom nrog kev ua phem nyob rau sab Asia sab hnub tuaj, hauv "Desert Shield" thiab "Desert Storm" kev ua haujlwm, hauv kev tawm tsam Yugoslavia, hauv kev ua phem hauv Iraq thiab Afghanistan.
Satellite duab ntawm Google ntiaj teb: AH-64 Apache nres qhov siab ntawm lub tshav dav hlau Illesheim
Cov haujlwm ntawm kev tiv thaiv huab cua ntawm Asmeskas cov tub rog hauv paus hauv Tebchaws Yelemees tau muab rau Patriot tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv huab cua ntawm 10th Air thiab Missile Defense Command ntawm US Army (AAMDC). Tam sim no, 4 lub roj teeb tiv thaiv dav hlau tau siv rau hauv Tebchaws Yelemees.
Satellite duab ntawm Google ntiaj teb: launchers ntawm Patriot huab cua tiv thaiv system hauv tebchaws Yelemes
Lub tebchaws United Kingdom, uas yog phoojywg zoo tshaj plaws hauv Tebchaws Meskas, tseem muaj tus lej tseem ceeb hauv Asmeskas. Yog li, ntawm Lakenheath airbase (RAF Lakenheath), F-15C / D cov neeg tua rog ntawm 48th lub dav hlau tua rog tau xa mus. Nov yog tib qhov chaw nyob hauv Europe uas Asmeskas cov neeg tua F-15 nyob ruaj khov.
Satellite duab ntawm Google ntiaj teb: F-15 sib ntaus ntawm Lakenheath huab cua puag
Ntawm Mildenhall lub tshav dav hlau, KS-135 lub nkoj thauj lub dav hlau ntawm 100 lub dav hlau ntawm lub dav hlau cua, CV-22 Osprey tiltrotors ntawm 7th Tshwj Xeeb Kev Ua Haujlwm Squadron thiab MC-130J Commando II ntawm 67th Tshwj Xeeb Kev Ua Haujlwm Squadron tau ua raws. Tsis tas li, rau kev tsaws nruab nrab ntawm Asmeskas cov phiaj xwm foob pob B-52H, RAF Leuchars airbase hauv Scotland koom nrog.
Satellite duab ntawm Google ntiaj teb: Asmeskas lub dav hlau tanker thiab B-52H foob pob ntawm Leuhars airbase
Txhawm rau tswj lub dav hlau hla North Atlantic, E-3D AWACS lub dav hlau los ntawm RAF Waddington tau siv. Ntawm no kev tshawb nrhiav dav hlau RC-135V / W tsis tu ncua ua ntu nruab nrab.
Satellite duab ntawm Google ntiaj teb: E-3D AWACS lub dav hlau ntawm Waddington airbase
Tsis deb ntawm lub nroog Croughton muaj Asmeskas chaw sib txuas lus thiab lub chaw soj qab xyuas rau kev taug qab thiab xov tooj cua cuam tshuam (RAF Croughton). Kev raug cai, nws sau cov ntaub ntawv tiv thaiv thiab saib xyuas kev ua phem phem. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov muaj nyob ntawm no hauv tebchaws Askiv tau rov ua lub hom phiaj ntawm kev thuam nyob rau hauv kev sib txuas nrog paub qhov tseeb ntawm kev siv xov tooj thiab nyiag ntawm e-mails ntawm tus lej ntawm cov nom tswv European.
Satellite duab ntawm Google ntiaj teb: chaw txawj ntse hauv Crawton
Cov tub rog Asmeskas nyob hauv Isles Askiv tsis txwv rau kev sib ntaus thiab thauj tub rog thiab tshawb nrhiav dav hlau thiab xov tooj cua. Hauv tebchaws Askiv, hauv Faylingdales, AN / FPS-132 lub foob pob hluav taws ceeb toom system radar tab tom ua haujlwm. Qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb radar nyob hauv Filingdales yog qhov muaj daim iav kav hlau txais xov thib peb, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas qhov chaw nyob ib puag ncig. Lub AN / FPS-132 radar ceeb toom ntxov yog lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm Asmeskas kev tiv thaiv cov foob pob hluav taws. Ua ke nrog cov chaw nres tsheb radar hauv Clear hauv Alaska thiab Tula hauv Greenland, nws tau ua haujlwm qis dua rau Tebchaws Meskas Aerospace Defense Command Command.
Satellite duab ntawm Google ntiaj teb: AN / FPS-132 radar hauv Filingdales
Cov xov tooj cua ceeb toom ntxov tseem muaj nyob hauv Greenland ntawm Thule Air Base. Xyoo 80s lig, cov neeg Asmeskas hloov lub qub AN / FPS-49 cov lus ceeb toom ntxov hauv Greenland nrog AN / FPS-123 radar, hloov kho nws mus rau qib AN / FPS-132. Tab sis tsis zoo li lub radar hauv Faylingdales, lub radar hauv Thula muaj ob lub tsom iav uas tswj kev mus rau sab hnub tuaj.
Satellite duab ntawm Google ntiaj teb: radar AN / FPS-132 hauv Tula
Yav dhau los, Thule airbase tau siv los ua lub dav hlau nruab nrab rau B-52 cov phiaj xwm foob pob nqa cov foob pob hluav taws ntawm kev tiv thaiv tub rog. Qhov kev xyaum no tau txiav tseg tom qab lub foob pob B-52G nqa plaub lub B28 hydrogen foob pob tsoo hauv thaj chaw thaum Lub Ib Hlis 21, 1968. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, dej hiav txwv thiab ntug dej hiav txwv tau kis kab mob nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Txog rau thaum ntxov 90s, F-15 cuam tshuam tau ceeb toom hauv Tula.
Hauv 90s lig hauv tebchaws Norway, ze rau lub nroog Vardø, AN / FPS-129 Muaj Stare radar, tseem hu ua "Globus-II", tau pib ua haujlwm. Raws li cov lus hais los ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Asmeskas Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg, nws txoj haujlwm yog txhawm rau khaws cov ntaub ntawv hais txog "chaw seem". Txawm li cas los xij, lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm lub radar no yog txhawm rau taug qab Lavxias cov foob pob foob pob ntawm Plesetsk qhov kev ntsuas ntau. Tsis ntev los no nws tau paub txog cov phiaj xwm los tsim lub radar ntau dua "Globus-III" hauv cheeb tsam.
Satellite duab ntawm Google ntiaj teb: radar "Globus-II" hauv Norway
Qhov chaw nyob ntawm thaj chaw radar hauv Norway txuas qhov sib txawv hauv kev tiv thaiv geosynchronous ntawm radar taug qab ntawm radars hauv Massachusetts thiab radar hauv Kwajalein Atoll.
Hauv tebchaws Ltalis, F-16C / D lub dav hlau tua rog ntawm 31st Fighter Wing tau ua raws ntawm Aviano Air Base, uas yog nyob hauv kev tswj hwm ntawm Asmeskas tub rog. Kuj tseem muaj B61 lub foob pob foob pob nuclear.
Satellite duab ntawm Google ntiaj teb: khaws cov foob pob nuclear ntawm Aviano airbase
Lub hauv paus loj ntawm US Naval Forces Europe (NAVFOREUR) nyob hauv Naples, Ltalis. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm US 6th Fleet kuj tseem nyob ntawm no. Lub chij ntawm Sixth Fleet, USS Mount Whitney, raug xa mus rau Italian chaw nres nkoj Gaeta. Txij li xyoo 2005, cov nkoj ntawm Sixth Fleet tau ua haujlwm ntau ntxiv nyob ib puag ncig Africa.
Satellite duab ntawm Google ntiaj teb: tswj lub nkoj Mount Whitney hauv Italian chaw nres nkoj Gaeta
Jafar Naval Base (HMS Jufair) hauv Manama, Bahrain yog yav tas los siv los ntawm British Navy. Tam sim no, Kev Ua Haujlwm Pabcuam Tub Rog Bahrain tau tsim los ntawm no, ua haujlwm raws li kev nyiam ntawm Fifth Fleet ntawm US Navy. Fifth Fleet yog lub luag haujlwm rau Persian Gulf, Arabian thiab Red Seas, thiab ib feem ntawm Dej Hiav Txwv Indian.
Satellite duab ntawm Google ntiaj teb: Asmeskas tsaws nkoj hauv Bahrain
Ntau zaus, cov tub rog Asmeskas loj tuaj ntsib Jebel Ali Port hauv tebchaws United Arab Emirates. Nws yog chaw nres nkoj loj tshaj plaws uas tib neeg tsim los txog niaj hnub no thiab qhov chaw nres nkoj loj tshaj plaws hauv Middle East. Chaw nres nkoj Jebel Ali yog cov tub rog Asmeskas tau mus xyuas ntau tshaj plaws nyob sab nrauv Tebchaws Meskas. Qhov tob ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj thiab qhov loj ntawm cov piers tso cai rau xa Nimitz-chav kawm nuclear-siv lub dav hlau nqa khoom thiab cov nkoj nqa mus.
Satellite duab ntawm Google ntiaj teb: Asmeskas lub dav hlau thauj khoom Nimitz hauv Port Jebel Ali
Sigonella Naval Air Field hauv Sicily tau sib koom los ntawm Asmeskas thiab Italian cov tub rog. Qhov chaw ntawm lub tshav dav hlau tso cai rau nws siv los tswj Hiav Txwv Mediterranean thiab Sab Qaum Teb African. Yav dhau los, AWACS lub dav hlau, dav hlau tshawb nrhiav thiab Ntiaj Teb Hawk UAV ua haujlwm los ntawm no. Tsis tas li, lub tshav dav hlau no yog siv rau kev tso chaw nyob ib ntus ntawm cov dav hlau nqa khoom. Tam sim no, lub dav hlau tanker, thauj thiab dav hlau tiv thaiv submarine nyob ntawm no tas li.
Satellite duab ntawm Google ntiaj teb: P-3C thiab C-130 dav hlau ntawm tshav dav hlau Sigonella
Ib qho txuas tseem ceeb hauv kev txhawb nqa kev ua haujlwm ntawm Asmeskas cov tub rog dav hlau hauv Middle East yog Spanish Moron Air Base. Ntxiv nrog rau US Air Force aircraft, Air Force Eurofighter Typhoon fighters thiab Spanish Air Force P-3S saib xyuas lub dav hlau yog nyob ntawm no. Thaum lub Tsib Hlis 2015, tsoomfwv Spanish tau pom zoo pom zoo muab US Rapid Reaction Force nrog lub chaw nyob ruaj khov. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus naj npawb ntawm Asmeskas cov dav hlau tuaj yeem nce mus rau 40 chav nyob.
Satellite duab ntawm Google ntiaj teb: tanker aircraft KS-135R thiab KS-46A ntawm Moron airbase
Hauv xyoo 2001, lub hauv paus tau muab cov ntaub ntawv teev tseg ntawm cov dav hlau ya dav hlau, nres tsheb thiab sib ntaus sib tua rau Kev Ua Haujlwm Ruaj Khov Kev ywj pheej nyob rau Afghanistan. Xyoo 2003, Moron Air Base tau dhau los ua ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev siv thauj huab cua thiab tso roj rau cov neeg tua rog thaum muaj kev tawm tsam ntawm Iraq. Hauv xyoo 2011, lub hauv paus ib zaug ntxiv ua pov thawj nws qhov tseem ceeb los ntawm kev dhau los ua lub tshav dav hlau rau lub dav hlau tso tsheb hlau luam KC-10A thiab KC-135R, uas ua rau cov tsheb tua hluav taws ua haujlwm hla Libya. Xyoo 2013, 550-txiv neej Tub Rog Tub Rog Tub Rog tau xa mus rau ntawm Moron Base. Rau lawv txoj haujlwm hloov pauv, MV-22B tiltrotors thiab KC-130J cov nkoj thauj khoom tau npaj tseg.
Lwm qhov chaw tseem ceeb hauv Asmeskas muab "lub zog hluav taws xob" hauv Middle East yog Incirlik Air Base hauv Qaib Cov Txwv, nrog rau 3,048-meter kev ua vaj tse. Lub tshav dav hlau tau sib koom los ntawm Turkish, Saudi thiab American Air Force. Ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub hauv paus muaj ntau dua 50 qhov chaw tiv thaiv zoo rau lub dav hlau, thiab Asmeskas B61 thermonuclear foob pob kuj tseem khaws cia ntawm no.
Satellite duab ntawm Google ntiaj teb: khaws cov mos txwv dav hlau ntawm Inzhirlik airbase
Lub tshav dav hlau Inzhirlik tau nquag siv hauv lub hauv paus ntawm Kev Ua Haujlwm Cua daj cua dub hauv Iraq, Ua Kom Muaj Kev ywj pheej nyob rau Afghanistan thiab hauv 2003 Iraqi Company.
Satellite duab ntawm Google ntiaj teb: Asmeskas tua dav hlau A-10C ntawm Inzhirlik airbase
Tom qab kev nce qib ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua sab hauv hauv tebchaws Syrian Arab koom pheej, Asmeskas cov tub rog nyob ntawm lub hauv paus tau loj hlob zoo. Tam sim no, ntxiv rau Turkish F-4 cov neeg tua rog, muaj 12 lub dav hlau Asmeskas KC-135R lub dav hlau, C-130J thauj tub rog thauj dav hlau, P-3C lub hauv paus saib xyuas dav hlau, F-16C thiab F-15E cov foob pob foob pob, thiab A-10C nres dav hlau.
Satellite duab ntawm Google ntiaj teb: cov dav hlau saib xyuas yooj yim R-3C thiab MQ-9 Reaper drones ntawm Inzhirlik airbase
Thaum Lub Xya Hli 29, 2015, Ankara tau kos npe pom zoo nrog Tebchaws Meskas txog kev siv ua ke ntawm Incirlik airbase hauv Qaib Cov Txwv hauv kev tawm tsam tawm tsam Islamic lub xeev. Raws li ib feem ntawm qhov kev pom zoo no, Asmeskas lub dav hlau tua rog hauv lub dav hlau thiab drones tau raug tshem tawm rau kev tawm tsam tiv thaiv IS. Ntxiv nrog rau kev sib ntaus sib tua dav hlau, MQ-9 Reaper tawm tsam thiab tshawb nrhiav UAVs kuj tau pauv mus rau hauv lub tshav dav hlau.
