Nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Soviet cov tub rog, uas tau pib ua phem rau Berlin thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 16, 1945, qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua loj kawg tau tshwm sim, ua rau qhov kawg ntawm kev rov ua haujlwm ntawm Bautzen los ntawm pab tub rog German.
Tom qab cov lus txib siab ntawm Wehrmacht tau siv cov peev txheej peev txheej kawg hauv Ardennes thiab ze rau Budapest, txog rau lub Plaub Hlis 45, yuav luag tsis muaj cov tub rog sab laug los tiv thaiv lub peev ntawm Reich. Hauv kev saib ntawm qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov tub rog ntawm Red Army, tsis muaj leej twg muaj kev ua xyem xyav txog qhov kawg ntawm kev ua tsov rog. Ib qho ntxiv, qhov teeb meem tau nyuaj los ntawm qhov tseeb tias Pab Pawg Pabcuam Hauv Chaw, raws li cov lus txib ntawm Field Marshal Ferdinand Schörner, tau xaj kom tiv thaiv Tus Tiv Thaiv ntawm Bohemia thiab Moravia, vim tias tseem tshuav qhov chaw ua tub rog tseem ceeb kawg. Yog li, Pab Pawg Pabcuam Hauv Tsev tuaj yeem tsuas yog ib nrab tiv thaiv Berlin.
Lub Plaub Hlis 16, 1945, 1st Belorussian Front of Marshal Zhukov thiab 1st Ukrainian Front of Marshal Konev pib qhov kev tawm tsam Berlin. Zhukov cov tub rog yuav tsum yog los ntawm sab qaum teb, thiab Konev cov tub rog los ntawm sab qab teb tau los npog lub peev txheej ntawm lub tebchaws thiab, tau kaw qhov kev ncig, tom qab ntawd ua rau cua daj cua dub. 1st Ukrainian Pem Hauv Ntej suav nrog Pawg Tub Rog thib 3 thiab 5, Pawg Tub Rog thib 13 thiab 52, Cov Tub Rog thib 3 thiab 4, nrog rau Pawg Tub Rog thib 2. Tom qab muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua loj heev, Konev cov tub rog tau tswj hwm los ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntawm Pab Pawg Pab Pawg Sab Qab Teb thiab sab qab teb ntawm Rothenburg, ntxiv rau hauv Muskau-Forst strip. Tom qab ntawd, lub zog tseem ceeb ntawm 1st Ukrainian tig mus rau Berlin, thiab ntu me me tsom mus rau Dresden. Pawg neeg no tau ua txoj haujlwm, tom qab ua haujlwm hauv Dresden, kom koom ua ke nrog cov neeg Asmeskas uas nyob hauv Cheeb Tsam cheeb tsam.
Cov tub rog Polish thib 2 nyob rau hauv cov lus txib ntawm General Karol Swierczewski (paub thaum lub sijhawm Spanish Tsov Rog Tsov Rog li "General Walter") yog txhawm rau npog sab qab teb ntawm 1st Ukrainian Pem Hauv Ntej raws txoj kab Dresden-Bautzen-Niski. Pawg no ntawm Cov Neeg Hauv Tebchaws Poland suav txog 90,000 tus neeg, 291 tso tsheb hlau luam (feem ntau yog T-34-85) thiab 135 rab phom tua tus kheej (SU-76, SU-85 thiab ISU-122). Cov tub rog Polish feem ntau tsis muaj peev xwm nrhiav neeg ua haujlwm, thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm zoo tseem tshuav ntau yam uas xav tau.
1st Ukrainian Pem Hauv Ntej tau tawm tsam los ntawm 4th Panzer Army ntawm General ntawm Panzer Forces Fritz-Hubert Greser thiab sab laug ntawm 17th Army ntawm General ntawm Infantry Wilhelm Hasse. Cov tub rog no suav nrog 1st pab pawg sib ntaus sib tua tank "Hermann Goering" (tom ntej no-1st p-td "GG"), lub tank thib 20, sib faib lub cev "Brandenburg", pawg tub rog thib 17 thiab 72 thiab kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm 545th Tib Neeg. Grenadier faib. Tom qab ntawd lawv yuav tsum koom nrog 2nd Motorized Parachute Division "Hermann Goering" (tom ntej no: 2nd p-md "GG").
Cov tub rog Panzer thib 4 muaj txog 50,000 tus neeg ua haujlwm hauv Bautzen-Oberlausitz txoj haujlwm, 62 lub tso tsheb hlau luam (2 Tsov, 30 Panthers, 28 Pz IV, 2 Pz III) thiab 293 rab phom tua tus kheej (123 StuG III thiab IV, 39 Hetzer ", 29 "Nashorn", 39 Jagdpanzer IV, 20 Sturmhaubitze 42 thiab 43 tus kheej-propelled 75-mm anti-tank phom). Cov phom loj feem ntau yog 88 mm phom tiv thaiv dav hlau.
Cov tub rog German tsis nyob hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo tshaj plaws thiab suav tus lej qis dua tus yeeb ncuab. Lawv suav nrog ob tus qub tub rog dhau los thiab nrhiav neeg ua haujlwm, cov tswv cuab ntawm Hitler Cov Hluas thiab Volkssturm. Cov cuab yeej thiab riam phom tau hnav tsis zoo. Lawv kuj tau ntsib teeb meem kev xa khoom, tshwj xeeb yog roj.
Thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 17, tom qab muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua loj heev, cov tub rog ntawm Pab Tub Rog Zaum 2 tau tsoo los ntawm kev tiv thaiv German ntawm White Sheps thiab Neisse dej. Ob hnub tom ntej no, Polish 1st Panzer Corps thiab 8th Infantry Division tau txuas ntxiv nias tawm tsam cov tub rog German, thaum lub Tsib Hlis 5, 7, 9 thiab 10 Kev Ua Phem Rau Kev Ua Phem tau nce mus rau Dresden. Sab qaum teb ntawm Bautzen, Tus Kws tswj hwm kom ntes cov choj hla ntawm Spree thiab ncig ib feem ntawm cov tub rog German hauv cheeb tsam Muskau. General Sverchevsky, ua txhaum Konev qhov kev txiav txim, txiav txim siab ntawm txhua tus nqi los txeeb Dresden.
Ua ntej kev tawm tsam Soviet, cov nroog ntawm Bautzen thiab Weissenberg tau tshaj tawm tias "fortresses". Lawv yuav tsum tau ua "dej tawg" ntawm cov yeeb ncuab kev ua phem thiab lub hauv paus ntawm kev tawm tsam yav tom ntej. Thaum pov tseg ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm Bautzen, Colonel Dietrich Höpke, muaj txog 3,000 leej neeg los ntawm Volkssturm, Hitler Cov Hluas, cov tub rog tiv thaiv huab cua, lub tuam txhab rau txim, cov seem ntawm 1244th Grenadier Regiment thiab kwv yees li 200 leej neeg los ntawm 10th SS Panzer Division " Frundsberg "Peb.
Tom qab kev kov yeej ntawm Rothenburg, 7th Guard. cov neeg ua haujlwm kho tshuab ntawm Lieutenant General Korchagin, nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm txoj kev kov yeej, qhia ib feem ntawm nws cov rog rau Weissenberg. Tom qab tau txais lub nroog no thaum sawv ntxov ntawm 18 Lub Plaub Hlis, cov neeg ua haujlwm txuas ntxiv nws kev tawm tsam raws Autobahn raws li Bautzen. Lub npe hu ua "tank destroyers", Ju 87 G los ntawm pab pawg ze ze thib ob, ua tub rog nrog rab phom 37-mm, tuaj yeem ua rau poob ntawm cov tub rog lub cev, tab sis lawv tsis tuaj yeem nres qhov kev tawm tsam. Thaum lub Plaub Hlis 18, pawg tub ceev xwm 24 tau tswj kom ntes Litten tshav dav hlau sab hnub tuaj ntawm Bautzen. Nrog qhov pib tsaus ntuj, cov neeg Lavxias tau sim nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm Schafberg, tiv thaiv los ntawm lub tuam txhab raug nplua ntawm 4 Panzer Army, uas lawv ua tiav los ntawm 23 teev.
Hnub tom qab, kev tawm tsam Soviet txuas ntxiv mus. Ib txhij nrog kev tawm tsam sab xub ntiag tawm tsam Bautzen, 24 tus tub rog tiv thaiv los ntawm sab hnub tuaj, 26 tus tub rog tiv thaiv tub rog thiab 57 pawg tub rog tau nthuav tawm lub nroog los ntawm sab qaum teb. Thiab tom qab kev tawg ntawm cov tub rog Polish thib 3 los ntawm sab qaum teb, tom qab ntawd tig mus rau sab qab teb thiab txiav txoj kev mus rau Dresden, Bautzen tau nyob ib puag ncig. Thaum nruab hnub, cov neeg Lavxias tswj hwm mus rau hauv lub nroog nws tus kheej, thiab txoj kev tawv ncauj sib ntaus sib tua pib. Mus rau sab hnub poob ntawm Bautzen, ib qho ntawm cov tub rog Polish tau mus txog N6 autobahn hauv cheeb tsam Göda thiab txiav qhov kev sib txuas zaum kawg nrog rau ntiaj teb sab nrauv.
Thaum sawv ntxov ntawm lub Plaub Hlis 21st, Colonel Hoepke raug yuam kom thim rov qab txoj kab kev tiv thaiv tob rau hauv nroog. Cov neeg tiv thaiv tau nkag mus rau hauv lub tsev fuabtais ntawm lub toj siab rocky uas tau saib xyuas lub nroog qub. Qhov xwm txheej tsis txaus ntseeg, tab sis los ntawm lub sijhawm no German kev tawm tsam twb twb dhau mus lawm.
Tom qab kev ua tiav ntawm 1st Ukrainian Pem Hauv Ntej ntawm Gneiss, Field Marshal Schörner tau npaj kom nres nws nrog lub tshuab rau sab qab teb thiab hla mus rau lub nroog. Txog qhov no, nws mob siab rau nws cov tub rog nyob rau thaj tsam Görlitz thiab Reichenbach.
Hnub tim 16, Schörner tau mus xyuas txoj haujlwm ntawm 1st Parachute Panzer Division thiab tham txog kev ua haujlwm yav tom ntej nrog nws tus thawj coj, Major General Max Temke. Ntawm 1300 kev sib faib Hermann Goering, 20th Panzer, Motorized Brandenburg thiab 17th Infantry tau tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab sab qab teb.
Lub hauv paus chaw haujlwm ntawm 1st Ukrainian Pem Hauv Ntej tau ceeb toom txog kev npaj ntawm cov neeg German thiab ntxiv dag zog rau nws lub ntsej muag. Txawm hais tias German tso tsheb hlau luam tau tshem tawm kaum tawm ntawm Soviet, lawv ua tsis tau tiav qhov kev txiav txim siab los ntawm hmo ntuj ntawm lub Plaub Hlis 16-17, lossis tom ntej. Thiab thaum lub Plaub Hlis 18, kev tawm tsam hnyav los ntawm cov tub rog Soviet tau pib, yog li txhua qhov kev tsim tawm ntawm German uas koom nrog kev tawm tsam yuav tsum mus tiv thaiv.
Hnub tom ntej, ob kilometers sab hnub tuaj ntawm Kodersdorf, muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav nyob nruab nrab ntawm 1st Parachute Panzer Division "GG" thiab 1st Polish Panzer Corps. Lub 17 "Panthers" ntawm Tus Thawj Tub Ceev Xwm Osman cia cov tso tsheb hlau luam Polish mus, zoo li hauv kev ua yeeb yam, ntawm qhov deb ntawm 50 metres thiab npaj txhij txog qhib hluav taws rau lawv. Lub tshuab tsoo. Tsis pub dhau nees nkaum feeb, 43 lub tso tsheb hlau luam Polish tau tsoo, 12 ntxiv raug ntes (ntawm lawv 4 lub tsheb loj IS hnyav).
Thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 21, ntawm pab pawg Polish tau nce mus rau Dresden (8th thiab 9th hauv qab, thiab 1st k), thiab cov tub rog nyob hauv cheeb tsam Muskau (7th thiab 10th hauv qab), qhov sib txawv tau tsim, tsuas yog siv zog tsis muaj zog - thib 5 thiab 16rd zog. Schörner txiav txim siab ua kom zoo dua ntawm qhov xwm txheej, thiab thaum lub Plaub Hlis 21, qhov kev tawm tsam lub tank kawg ntawm Wehrmacht pib hauv qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm Spree thiab Dub Sheps cov dej.
Panzer Corps "Great Germany" (tom ntej no: TC "VG") nyob rau hauv cov lus txib ntawm General ntawm Panzer Forces Georg Jauer, nws tus kheej hauv ib puag ncig ib puag ncig, tau tawm tsam sab qaum teb, thiab VLII TC ntawm General ntawm Panzer Rog Friedrich Kirchner - sab qab teb ntawm 2 th Polish nres rau Dresden pab tub rog.
1st p-td "GG" thiab 20th td, subordinate rau lub khw "VG", pib lawv cov kev tawm tsam thaum 4 teev sawv ntxov. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Pawg Tub Rog 17 tau tsoo ntawm Niski thiab Weissenberg thiab ua nws txoj hauv kev mus rau German chav nyob puag ncig hauv cheeb tsam Muskau.
Cov ntawv German tau tawg mus rau qhov sib txawv nruab nrab ntawm 2 Lub Tebchaws Polish thiab 52nd Soviet cov tub rog nyob hauv thaj tsam Bautzen, thawb rov qab 48th sk thiab nce qib hauv Spremberg. Thaum kaj ntug thaum lub Plaub Hlis 22, cov tub rog nyob tom ntej ntawm VG thiab VLII cov tub rog sib koom ua ke hauv thaj tsam Stockteich ze Mück thiab txiav txoj kev xa khoom rau cov tub rog ntawm Pab Tub Rog thib 2, 7th Guard MK thiab 254 Rifle Division hauv Bautzen. Cov tub rog Polish thib 5 tau raug tawm tsam tom qab thiab raug kev txom nyem hnyav. Nws tus thawj coj, General Alexander Vashkevich, raug ntes. Lub tsev tub rog tub rog tub rog tub rog tub rog tub rog tub rog tub rog tub rog thib 16 nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Förstgen poob ntau tshaj li ib puas lub tso tsheb hlau luam thiab yuav luag raug puas ntsoog tag.
General Sverchevsky nres qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm Dresden thiab hais kom cov tub rog thib 1 tig rov los thiab rov kho qhov xwm txheej. Qhov kev txiav txim tib yam tau txais los ntawm 8th Infantry Division. Qhov kev faib ua ntej thib 9 tseem nyob ntawm Dresden.
Hauv kev saib ntawm qhov xwm txheej tseem ceeb, Marshal Konev tau xa Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Haujlwm, General Ivan Petrov, thiab Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Haujlwm Hauv Pem Hauv Ntej, General Vladimir Kostylev, mus rau Sverchevsky lub hauv paus chaw haujlwm los piav qhia qhov xwm txheej. Petrov tshem Sverchevsky los ntawm cov lus txib, uas tau coj los ntawm Kostylev. Tsis tas li ntawd, Konev tau xa cov tub rog ntxiv mus - Tshooj 14 thiab 95th Riam Phom Phom thiab 4 Tus Saib Xyuas Tub Rog Tub Rog Tub Rog ntawm 1st Ukrainian Pem Hauv Ntej. Lawv tau xaj kom coj mus rau thaj tsam Kamenets, Königsvart thiab Sdir txhawm rau tuav rov qab German ua ntej mus rau sab qaum teb.
Lub sijhawm no, 1st p-td "GG" thiab 20th td, suav nrog 17th thiab 72nd cov tub rog sib cais, tswj kom hla mus rau hauv German chav nyob ib puag ncig hauv Bautzen. Hnub tim 21, cov neeg tiv thaiv lub nroog tau txais xov tooj cua hais txog qhov pib ntawm kev tawm tsam thiab hais kom "tuav rawv." Thaum sawv ntxov ntawm lub Plaub Hlis 22, TD hnub tim 20 thiab cov tub rog tua phom 300th tau tsoo los ntawm Soviet tiv thaiv lub tank tiv thaiv ntawm rab rawg hauv txoj kev ntawm Weissenberg. Kev tawm tsam tau ua tiav. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, nws cov tub rog Polish tau faib ua ob. P-td "GG" tau tawm tsam Bautzen los ntawm sab qaum teb-sab hnub poob thiab ib txhij los ntawm sab hnub poob, raws Spree. Thaum lub Plaub Hlis 23, cov tub rog German mus txog Dub Sheps nyob rau sab hnub tuaj, thiab kev sib hais haum ntawm Loza, Opitz thiab Großdubrau nyob rau sab hnub poob.
Thaum sawv ntxov muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm "Panthers" ntawm "GG" faib thiab Soviet tso tsheb hlau luam, uas yog vim li cas ob peb T-34-85s raug tsoo tawm. Thaum tav su, 1st p-td "GG" thiab 20th TD, nrog kev txhawb nqa ntawm 300th thiab 311th phom tua phom loj, tsoo rau Bautzen.
Thaum sawv ntxov ntawm lub Plaub Hlis 24, thaum txog 5.00, tus thawj coj ntawm 20th TD, Tus Thawj Coj Loj Herman Oppeln-Bronikovsky, ntawm lub taub hau ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua, tswj kom hla mus rau lub nroog tsev fuabtais, qhov uas tsis muaj ntau dua 400 tus tiv thaiv tseem nyob. Nyob ib ncig ntawm tav su, tus tub rog Polish thib ob tau sim ua kev tawm tsam ntawm Stibitz, ob kilometers sab hnub poob ntawm lub nroog plawv, uas tau rov qab los ntawm Grenadier Division Grenadiers ntawm tus nqi ntawm kev poob hnyav. Thaum kawg, Soviet 24th Guards Tank Brigade raug yuam kom thim tawm ntawm lub nroog, thiab ob peb hnub tom ntej no, vim yog kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm txoj kev, Bautzen tau rov los hauv German txhais tes. Tab sis tsuas yog thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 30, cov chaw kawg ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm cov tub rog Soviet tau raug tshem tawm.
Hauv kev saib ntawm kev tiv thaiv German tsis tau npaj tseg, qhov kev hais kom ua ntawm Soviet 52nd Army thaum lub Plaub Hlis 22 tau xaj kom 25 Guards Ibr thiab 57th Guards Infantry Brigade nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Bautzen kom tawm mus sab hnub tuaj mus rau Weissenberg thiab rov kho kev sib txuas lus nrog 294th Rifle Division nyob ntawd. Tab sis thaum lub Plaub Hlis 22-24, tag nrho cov kev sim no tau rov ua phem los ntawm cov neeg German, thiab cov chaw tau dhau los ua tsis muaj peev xwm sib ntaus, thiab 294th SD, nyob ib puag ncig hauv Weissenberg, yuav luag tag nrho puas hauv kev sim tsoo.
Thaum txog 13.00 thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 25, 1st p-td "GG", nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Bautzen, tsoo rau sab qaum teb-sab hnub poob mus rau Teichnitz thiab Kleinwelk ntawm txoj haujlwm ntawm Pab Pawg Tub Rog thib 2. "Panthers" ntawm "GG" pawg tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm kev tsav tsheb thib ob ntawm pawg no thiab 112 pawg tub rog ntawm pawg tub rog thib 20. Cov tub rog tua phom 300th yog nyob rau qib thib ob. Thaum txog 15.00, cov tub rog Soviet tau tawm tsam kev tawm tsam, uas lawv tau tswj kom tshem tawm tsuas yog siv rab phom tua tus kheej. Tom qab ntawd, Soviet thiab Polish pab tub rog poob qis rau sab qaum teb. Cov neeg German tam sim pib nrhiav. Hnub tim 26, Panthers tau sib tsoo nrog T-34-85s ntawm 1st Polish Tank Corps, thiab tom qab kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav, Cov Tub Rog tau thim rov qab.
Ntawm sab laug ntawm "GG" kev faib, kev sib koom ua ke "Brandenburg" tau ua tiav zoo. Kev ua phem tshem tawm cov tub rog thiab cov tub rog nrog kev txhawb nqa ntawm Walter von Wietersheim cov pab pawg tso tsheb rov qab los ntawm Loga, Pannewitz thiab Krinitz.
Lub Tsev Haujlwm Pabcuam Tub Rog Tub Rog Tub Rog thib 9, uas tseem nyob ib leeg nyob rau hauv Dresden cov lus qhia, tau txais kev xaj kom thim rau lub Plaub Hlis 26th. Lub sijhawm ntawd, xaj los ntawm lub hauv paus loj hauv tebchaws Poland nrog cov ntaub ntawv ntawm txoj hauv kev ntawm kev tshem tawm poob rau hauv German txhais tes. Cov chav Polish, txiav txim siab txoj kev nyab xeeb, txav mus yam tsis muaj kev ceev faj txaus. Kev tawm tsam German tau los ua qhov xav tsis thoob rau lawv. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, nws 26 Lub Tsev Haujlwm Pabcuam Tebchaws Poland raug kev txom nyem hnyav nyob rau thaj tsam Panschwitz -Kukau thiab Krostwitz - "hav hav ntawm kev tuag", mus txog 75 feem pua ntawm nws cov neeg ua haujlwm. Tus thawj coj ntawm pawg tub rog thib 9, Colonel Alexander Laski, raug ntes. Hauv cov kev sib ntaus sib tua no, cov neeg Ukrainian ntawm Pab Pawg Dawb Ukraine tseem tau tawm tsam ntawm sab German.
Thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 26-27, cov chav German siab tau ntsib kev tiv thaiv tawv ncauj txog 11 kilometers sab qaum teb sab hnub poob ntawm Bautzen, thiab lawv ua tsis tau ib puag ncig thiab rhuav tshem cov tub rog Polish thib ob thiab cov seem ntawm 7th Guards MK. Cov tub rog Polish thiab Tub Rog Tub Rog Tub Rog Tub Rog zaum 4, uas tau los pab lawv, tau tsim kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv lub tank uas muaj zog, uas yog pab pawg German, suav nrog 1st P-TD "GG", 20th TD thiab Brandenburg faib, tsis tuaj yeem ua tau. kov yeej Nyob rau hauv lem, nws yuav tsum tau tawm tsam kev tawm tsam ntawm T-34-85 thiab IS tso tsheb hlau luam. Yog tsis muaj kev pab cuam raws sijhawm tau xa los ntawm Konev, 2nd Polish Army yuav raug kev puas tsuaj.
Lub hauv paus ntawm kev ua siab phem yog kev sib hais haum ntawm Neschwitz. Lub tsev fuabtais Baroque thiab lub tiaj ua si nyob ib sab dhau los ntawm txhais tes mus rau ob peb zaug. Thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 27, sab hnub tuaj ntawm Neschwitz, qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm 1st p-td "GG" thaum kawg tau bogged hauv thaj tsam ntoo ze Holldrubau. Nyob rau sab hnub poob, pawg Brandenburg tau sim coj lub nroog Kaslau, tiv thaiv los ntawm cov tub rog Soviet, tab sis thim rov qab tom qab raug kev txom nyem hnyav. Tsuas yog hnub tom qab, tom qab muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua loj heev los ntawm Vespe thiab Hummel rab phom tua tus kheej, thiab nrog kev txhawb nqa ntawm chav nyob ntawm 20 TD, Brandenburgers tau tswj hwm nyob hauv Neschwitz.
Thaum kawg, ntawm no, ib yam, kev tawm tsam German tau khiav tawm ntawm chav. Tsis muaj lub zog los thawb cov yeeb ncuab ntxiv rau sab qaum teb. Ib qho ntxiv, qhov tsis muaj roj tau tshwm sim ntau ntxiv.
Txog thaum kawg ntawm lub Plaub Hlis, Cov tub rog Polish thiab Soviet 4th Guards Tank Corps tau khov kho Kabenz-Doberschütz-Dauban kab thiab tau npaj los tua Tus Tiv Thaiv ntawm Bohemia thiab Moravia thiab nws lub peev, Prague.
Lub Plaub Hlis 30, 1st p-td "GG" tau pauv mus rau thaj tsam sab qaum teb ntawm Dresden. Tom qab qhov kev sim ua tsis tiav dhau los hla mus rau Berlin thaum Lub Tsib Hlis 3-6, qhov kev faib tawm, hnyav los ntawm ntau tus neeg tawg rog, pib rov qab sab qab teb mus rau Ore Toj Siab.
Xyoo 20 TD raws li cov lus txib ntawm General General Oppeln-Bronikovsky tau thim rov qab tom qab Tsov Rog Bautzen ntawm Ottendorf-Okrilla sab qaum teb hnub poob ntawm Dresden. Cov seem ntawm kev faib faib tau sim, tom qab lub Tsib Hlis 3, txhawm rau hla mus rau sab hnub poob thiab sab qab teb hnub poob, mus rau Asmeskas.
1st Ukrainian Pem Hauv Ntej tau yuam kom thim qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm Dresden. Lub peev Saxon, zoo li Bautzen, tsuas yog tom qab kev swb ntawm lub tebchaws Yelemes thaum lub Tsib Hlis 9, dhau mus rau hauv txhais tes ntawm Red Army.
General Sverchevsky, txawm hais tias nws tau raug tshem tawm los ntawm kev hais kom ua los ntawm Konev vim tsis muaj peev xwm thiab haus cawv, txawm li cas los nws tseem khaws nws txoj haujlwm ua tsaug rau kev txhawb nqa ntawm Soviet cov lus txib siab thiab NKVD. Tom qab kev ua tsov rog hauv tebchaws Poland, ib zaj dab neeg tau tsim txog Sverchevsky ua "tus thawj coj tsis muaj peev xwm". Tom qab kev poob qis ntawm kev sib tham hauv tebchaws Poland, tus cwj pwm ntawm nws tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb.
Kev sib ntaus sib tua rau Bautzen tau hnyav heev. Hauv ntau qhov xwm txheej, ob tog tsis tau coj cov neeg raug kaw, thiab tsev kho mob thiab tsheb thauj neeg mob tau suav tias yog "lub hom phiaj raug cai." Cov neeg Lavxias thiab Tus Kheej feem ntau tua cov neeg tua Volkssturm uas raug ntes, vim lawv tsis suav hais tias lawv yog "cov tub rog" tiv thaiv los ntawm "kev cai lij choj thiab kev lis kev cai ua tsov rog".
Raws li kev sib ntaus sib tua, Thib Ob Pab Tub Rog Tub Rog poob 4,902 tus neeg tuag, 2,798 tus neeg ploj lawm, 10,532 tus raug mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, kwv yees li 250 lub tso tsheb hlau luam tau ploj lawm. Yog li, hauv ob lub lis piam ntawm kev sib ntaus, nws poob 22 feem pua ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab 57 feem pua ntawm cov tsheb tiv thaiv.
Cov tub rog Soviet thiab German kuj raug kev txom nyem hnyav, tab sis tsis muaj xov xwm txaus ntseeg txog lawv. Cov tub rog qub tub rog ntawm 7 Tus Tiv Thaiv MK hu rau tus neeg tuag ntawm 3,500 tus neeg, thiab cov khoom siv poob - 81 lub tso tsheb hlau luam thiab 45 rab phom tua tus kheej, uas yog 87 feem pua ntawm tus lej qub.
Tom qab lub Plaub Hlis 18, ntau dua 1000 Wehrmacht, Volkssturm thiab Hitler Cov tub rog hluas raug faus ntawm Bautzen toj ntxas. Ib qho ntxiv, qee qhov 350 tus pej xeem raug tua nyob hauv thiab ib puag ncig Bautzen. Kwv yees li 10 feem pua ntawm cov tsev thiab 22 feem pua ntawm cov tsev nyob tau raug puas tsuaj. Tsis tas li, 18 choj, 46 lub tsev me thiab 23 lub tuam txhab loj, 35 lub tsev pej xeem tau raug puas tsuaj.
Kev tawm tsam ntawm Bautzen -Weissenberg tau suav tias yog kev ua tiav zaum kawg ntawm cov tub rog German hauv Kev Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II, tab sis nws lub hom phiaj phiaj xwm - kom txuag Berlin - tsis ua tiav. Ntawm qhov tod tes, cov tub rog koom nrog nws thiab ntau tus neeg tawg rog tuaj yeem tsoo hla mus rau sab hnub poob thiab tsis poob rau hauv Red Army txhais tes.
Cov lus txib ntawm Pab Pawg Pabcuam "Chaw" thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 1945 tsis tsim kev xav txog qhov kawg ntawm kev ua tsov rog, uas ua rau muaj lus nug txog yam laj thawj uas nws tau coj los ntawm kev npaj "qhov xwm txheej" no.
Ua ntej, nws sim tsis tawm ntawm cov pej xeem pej xeem mus rau nws tus kheej cov cuab yeej thiab pab nws mus rau sab hnub poob.
Qhov thib ob, kom txuag tau peb cov tub rog ntau li ntau tau los ntawm kev poob cev qhev Soviet.
Ib qho ntxiv, cov lus txib ntawm Pab Pawg Pabcuam Hauv Chaw muaj cov hauv paus hauv qab no. Hauv kev saib ntawm qhov kev xav tsis sib xws ntawm kev sib cav ntawm Anglo-American thiab USSR, yuav tsum muaj kev faib ua feem hauv kev koom tes. Thiab muaj laj thawj rau qhov ntawd. Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws Asmeskas Tshiab H. Truman, uas tau los ua haujlwm thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 12, 1945, tau ua phem rau Stalin thiab Soviet Union ntau dua li nws tus thawj, Roosevelt. Truman tau npaj los muab kev pabcuam nyiaj txiag rau Tebchaws Europe, suav nrog Lub Tebchaws Yelemees. Nws pib qhov kev hloov pauv nom tswv tam sim ntawd tom qab ua haujlwm, tab sis cov txheej txheem rub mus txog rau xyoo 1947. Cov lus txib German vam tias yuav khaws hauv lawv txhais tes Tus Tiv Thaiv nrog nws txoj kev lag luam muaj zog raws li kev sib cav rau kev sib tham nrog Western cov phoojywg.
Lwm qhov laj thawj rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov tub rog German yog cov lus xaiv tsis tu ncua txog "riam phom txuj ci tseem ceeb" muaj rau Tebchaws Yelemees. Lub Tsib Hlis 2, ob hnub tom qab Hitler tuag, Tus Thawj Fwm Tsav Txawv Tebchaws tshiab, Suav Lutz Schwerin von Krosig, hauv nws qhov kev hais lus hauv xov tooj cua, hais rau Sab Hnub Poob nrog kev thov koom tes thiab ceeb toom tias kev ua tsov rog yav tom ntej tuaj yeem ua rau tsis muaj kev sib tsoo. tsuas yog haiv neeg, tab sis kuj ntawm txhua tus tib neeg. Nws tau hais tias: "Cov riam phom txaus ntshai, uas lawv tsis tau siv los ua tsov rog no, yuav tshwm nyob rau hauv nws lub zog hauv Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Peb thiab yuav coj kev tuag thiab kev puas tsuaj rau tib neeg." Schwerin von Krosig tsis tau hais meej txog ntawm lub foob pob tawg. Thawj qhov kev ntsuas phom atomic tau tshwm sim ntawm Los Alamos, New Mexico, ob thiab ib nrab hlis tom qab, thaum Lub Xya Hli 16, 1945. Tsoomfwv Doenitz paub li cas tias riam phom atomic tsis yog kev xav xwb? Cov kws tshawb fawb German tuaj deb npaum li cas? Nov yog ib qho ntawm qhov tsis paub daws teeb ntawm Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob.
