Sim # 2. American foob pob hluav taws LEGO

Sim # 2. American foob pob hluav taws LEGO
Sim # 2. American foob pob hluav taws LEGO

Video: Sim # 2. American foob pob hluav taws LEGO

Video: Sim # 2. American foob pob hluav taws LEGO
Video: Saib Mis paub Poj niam (hluas nkauj) tus yam ntxwv lub siab 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Kuv xav tias ntau tus neeg xav paub txog astronautics uas mob siab rau keeb kwm thiab kev ua haujlwm tam sim no hauv kev tshawb nrhiav chaw thiab tshawb nrhiav twb tau lees paub lub foob pob ua ntxaij nyob hauv lub npe duab.

Lub foob pob hluav taws no, lossis yog lub foob pob hluav taws, yog lub foob pob loj tshaj plaws uas tau tsim los ntawm tib neeg.

Zoo, tam sim no nws tau dhau los ua ntau dua.

Nov yog lub zog txhawb nqa ntawm Space Shuttle system, uas tam sim no tau dhau los ua qhov loj dua, tau txais, ntxiv rau tus qauv plaub ntu uas nws tau pib nrog lub chaw thauj mus los, ib ntu ntxiv thib tsib, uas yuav tso cai rau nws los ua lub foob pob hluav taws. lub zog tshiab ntawm qhov chaw hnyav hnyav tshaj tawm tshiab NASA, hu ua SLS (Space Launch System).

Nws yog qhov txheej txheem no, raws li NASA lub tswv yim, yuav tsum rov qab Tebchaws Asmeskas cov xib teg hauv txhua qhov ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav chaw, tib lub sijhawm muab rau txhua tus tib neeg muaj sijhawm los rov qab mus rau thaj tsam ntawm thaj chaw, thaum kawg tsoo lub voj voog phem ntawm lub ntiaj teb qis. orbit thiab muab lo lus nug txog kev tshawb nrhiav lub hli rov qab rau cov txheej txheem. thiab … txawm tias yog Mars.

Yuav ua li cas tiag thiab muaj peev xwm npaum li cas yog txoj haujlwm no? Cia peb sim xam nws tawm.

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Sib Piv Qhov Loj ntawm Keeb Kwm, Kawm Nrig, thiab Tsim Kho Cov Txheej Txheem Asmeskas Pib.

Cov lus nug rov qab: vim li cas Delta IV loj dua Falcon 9?

Lub xeev tam sim no ntawm Asmeskas cov kws tsav dav hlau tom qab tawm ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Qhov Chaw Shuttle yog qhov tsis zoo: lub tsheb hnyav tshaj plaws ntawm kev pov tseg ntawm Tebchaws Meskas raws li nws qhov xwm txheej tam sim no yog Delta IV Heavy, uas tuaj yeem tso lub nra ntawm 28 rau hauv qis. Lub ntiaj teb ncig (LEO), 4 tons.

Tsev neeg Delta IV, txawm hais tias muaj coob ntawm Boeing tus qauv tsim, kev tsim vaj tsev thiab kev lag luam los tsim thiab txhawb nws cov xeeb ntxwv ntawm kev ua lag luam, tau dhau los "nyob rau lub sijhawm tsis raug thiab qhov chaw tsis raug": tiv thaiv keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm tus nqi qis ntawm Kev xa tawm ntawm Lavxias foob pob hluav taws Proton thiab Rau Ukrainian Zenit-3SL, tus nqi ntawm kev tso lub tsheb thauj khoom siv Delta IV tau dhau los ua qhov tsis txaus ntseeg.

Ib zaug tshaj tawm ntawm "Delta IV" raug nqi $ 140-170 lab, thaum tus nqi ntawm kev them nyiaj zoo ib yam li Proton kwv yees li $ 100 lab, thiab tus nqi pib me dua, tab sis kev sib tw nrog "Delta IV" Ukrainian "Zenith-3SL" txawm tias qis dua - tsuas yog 60 lab daus las.

Xws li tus nqi siab ntawm kev xa tawm Delta IV yuam kom Boeing nrhiav kev tshwj xeeb ntawm tsoomfwv xaj rau nws, thiab vim li ntawd, txhua qhov Delta xa tawm, tshwj tsis yog ib qho, tau them los ntawm Asmeskas Lub Xeev Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Nyiaj Txiag.

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Tshaj tawm ntawm Delta IV lub tsheb pib hauv qhov hnyav sib txawv. Qhov hnyav pib yog kwv yees li 733 tons.

Thaum kawg, nyob rau nruab nrab -2000s, Delta IV thaum kawg tawm ntawm kev lag luam ntu ntawm qhov chaw xa tawm - thiab nws yeej tsis tuaj yeem rov qab mus txog tam sim no lub sijhawm, thaum cov hais mav los ntawm lub khw ntiag tug SpaceX, nws lub foob pob hluav taws Falcon, pib 9 kuj tau ze rau kev lag luam tshwj xeeb ntawm "Delta IV", thiab kev hloov kho ntawm tib lub foob pob hluav taws, hu ua Falcon 9 Hnyav, npaj rau kev tsim tawm xyoo 2015, txawm tias dhau nws lawm.

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Thaum pib ntawm Falcon 9 Hnyav, 27 Merlin lub cav nrog lub zog ntawm 66 tons txhua, roj av thiab roj av, yuav hloov pauv ib zaug.

Qhov kev xav ntawm Elon Musk yuav tsum coj qhov chaw "ntiag tug" ntawm SpaceX mus rau qhov siab uas tsis tuaj yeem ua tau yav dhau los: rau ib zaug ntawm lub tsheb tso tawm, qhov hnyav ntawm cov khoom thauj mus rau LEO yuav nce mus txog 53 tons, ntawm GPO - 21, 2 tons thiab ntawm txoj kev mus rau Mars - 13, 2 tons. Nrog rov qab los ntawm lub zog txhawb nqa sab hauv thiab lub hauv paus nruab nrab, lub peev xwm nqa khoom yuav tsis ntau dua 32 tuj ib LEO - rau kev rov siv tau ntawm lub tsheb pib koj yuav tsum tau them nrog kev siv roj ntau ntxiv thiab, vim li ntawd, txo qis hauv kev thauj khoom.

Ntawm cov txuj ci thev naus laus zis thaum lub sijhawm tsim kho Falcon 9 Hnyav, tus tsim tawm tshaj tawm qhov muaj peev xwm tshwj xeeb ntawm cov roj ntau dhau thiab cov tshuaj oxidizer thaum lub davhlau los ntawm lub zog txhawb nqa mus rau thawj theem ntawm lub tsheb tso tawm, uas yuav tso cai kom muaj cov roj tank puv hauv nruab nrab. ntu ntawm lub sijhawm sib cais ntawm cov txhawb nqa sab thiab txhim kho qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev them nyiaj tso rau hauv orbit. …

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Los ua ke ntawm lub hulls ntawm thawj theem ntawm Falcon 9 foob pob hluav taws. Tam sim no 8 lub cav twb tau teeb tsa hauv lub voj voos, nrog ib lub hauv paus. Hauv neeg coob tab sis tsis chim.

"Txoj hauv kev mus rau Mars" uas tau hais hauv kab lus kawg tsis yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg. Nrog kev tso tawm ntawm 1,462 tons, ob npaug ntawm qhov tam sim no cov ntaub ntawv-tsoo Delta IV, qhov hnyav Falcon twb yog cov kauj ruam tsim nyog uas tso cai rau koj xav tiag txog kev ya mus rau lub hli thiab Mars. Txawm hais tias nyob rau hauv kev teeb tsa zoo ib yam li kev sim Soviet nrog Probe series cov cuab yeej ntau dua li qhov loj ntawm Asmeskas Saturn-Apollo program.

Txawm li cas los xij, yav tom ntej, txoj hauv kev los ntawm lub tswv yim "Delta IV" thiab Falcon 9 nrog rau sab txhawb nqa, uas yog "clones" ntawm lawv thawj qib, pib plam raws li qhov xav tau.

Qhov ntawd yog qhov nws tsis yooj yim sua kom pib qhov "sidewalls" uas tso cai rau koj nce qhov hnyav ntawm cov khoom thauj mus rau LEO mus rau qhov tsis muaj qhov kawg - ob lossis plaub sab thaiv tseem tuaj yeem txuas nrog rau hauv nruab nrab, tab sis tom qab ntawd qhov nyuaj ntawm kev sib dhos thiab kev tswj hwm ntawm cov qauv sib xyaw ua ke no tsuas yog nthuav dav zuj zus.

Nws yog qhov no, feem ntau, tias Korolev lub hli foob pob hluav taws N-1 "tsaug zog", uas muaj 30 lub foob pob hluav taws NK-33 nyob rau thawj theem, uas, ua ke nrog tsib theem ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws nws tus kheej, tau ua. tsis tso cai ua haujlwm kom txog thaum kawg tag nrho cov lus nug ntawm nws qhov teeb meem tsis pub dawb.

Kev teeb tsa tam sim no ntawm Falcon 9, pib tam sim nrog 27 lub cav, twb tau ze rau qhov txwv ntawm qhov nyuaj thiab txuas ntxiv, feem ntau yuav, Elon Musk lub tuam txhab yuav xav tau ntxiv qhov hnyav thiab qhov loj ntawm ib lub foob pob hluav taws ib zaug, uas tam sim ntawd nce qhov xav tau raws tag nrho cov saw ntawm kev tsim khoom, kev thauj mus los thiab foob pob hluav taws.

Lavxias cog lus cog qoob loo tsev neeg "Angara" zoo li yuav ntsib teeb meem zoo ib yam. Qhov txheeb ze me me ntawm ib chav thaiv twb tau ua rau qhov tseeb tias Angara-A5 foob pob hluav taws nrog pib qhov hnyav ntawm 733 tons tam sim ntawd yuav tsum tso plaub lub zog "sab" (nrog lub peev xwm nqa tau 24.5 tons ib LEO).

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Angara-A5 ua ntej pib lub Kaum Ob Hlis 23, 2014. Thaum pib, tsib lub cav RD-191 ua haujlwm, txhua lub zog ntawm 196 tons.

Kev nce ntxiv hauv Angara lub peev xwm nqa tau nyob ntawm qhov tseeb tias tsis yog plaub, tab sis rau rau lub foob pob hluav taws yuav tsum tau txuas rau ntu ntu ntawm theem ob, uas, tej zaum, twb yog ib yam ntawm cov txheej txheem thiab kev tsim vaj tsev txwv rau kev ntsuas cov pob ntawv, raws li qhov txwv rau Falcon 9 lub tswvyim yog 27 Merlin-1D cov cav ntawm peb qhov pib thaiv.

Qhov ua tiav ntawm Angara-A7 txoj haujlwm yuav muaj peev xwm, raws li kev suav, nrog nws tus kheej qhov hnyav ntawm 1370 tons, kom nqa tus nqi 50 tons rau LEO (thaum siv hydrogen roj rau theem thib ob), uas yuav zoo li yog qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm lub tswv yim foob pob hluav taws. ntawm tsev neeg Angara.

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Kev sib piv ntawm "Angara A5" thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm "Angara A7" - nrog kerosene thiab hydrogen roj. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, muaj cov lus teb - vim li cas "Delta IV" loj, thiab Falcon 9 - me me.

Feem ntau, txawm li cas los xij ib tus neeg yuav hais, cov tswv yim raws li foob pob hluav taws ntawm 200 lossis txawm tias 400 tons chav kawm - nws tseem hloov tawm tias cov txheej txheem thiab engineering karachun txwv rau xws li "pob ntawv" cuaj luaj tuaj ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm thaj tsam ntawm 1300- 1500 tons, uas sib haum rau qhov tshem tawm huab hwm coj 45-55 tons ib LEO.

Tab sis tom qab ntawd nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau nce ob lub zog ntawm ib lub cav thiab qhov loj ntawm theem foob pob hluav taws lossis lub nrawm.

Thiab qhov no yog txoj hauv kev uas SLS txoj haujlwm tau ua hnub no.

Ua ntej, xav txog qhov tsis zoo ntawm "Delta IV", SLS cov tsim tawm tau sim ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws yav dhau los. Txhua yam thiab txhua tus tau siv: Lub foob pob hluav taws Space Shuttle, uas tau txhawb ntxiv rau lub hom phiaj tsim lub foob pob hluav taws hnyav, thiab lub qub RS-25 hydrogen-oxygen tshuab ntawm lub dav hlau nws tus kheej, uas tau teeb tsa hauv theem ob, thiab ….. (cov neeg txhawb nqa ntawm txoj kev xav "lunar kev koom tes"-npaj tau!) ntev tsis nco qab hydrogen-oxygen xyaw J-2X, uas yog los ntawm cov cav ntawm theem thib ob thiab thib peb ntawm lub hli foob pob hluav taws "Saturn V" thiab uas tau thov rau yuav siv rau hauv cov phiaj xwm theem siab SLS!

Ntxiv mus, cov phiaj xwm mus sij hawm ntev txhawm rau txhim kho SLS cov cuab yeej cuam tshuam txog ob txoj haujlwm sib tw siv cov tshuab ua kua-propellant foob pob hluav taws hloov chaw siv cov khoom siv tawv: txoj haujlwm ntawm Aerojet tuam txhab, uas nthuav tawm nws tsim cov kerosene-oxygen cav ntawm lub voj voog kaw AJ1E6 rau yav tom ntej. "hnyav" tus nqa khoom, uas yog los ntawm NK-33 Royal H-1 missiles- thiab ib qhov haujlwm los ntawm Pratt & Whitney Rocketdine, uas tawm tswv yim … -1 lub cav, uas nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm tau tsa lub npe nrov Saturn V foob pob hluav taws los ntawm Ntiaj Teb.

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Tej zaum lub neej yuav rov qab los rau cov rooj zaum no. Kev sim ntawm thawj theem ntawm "Saturn V" - "Saturn 1C" LV thaum Lub Yim Hli 1968 ntawm Cyclopean xeem lub rooj zaum V -2. Nco ntsoov tias cov kauj ruam raug thauj ntawm lub nkoj.

Koom nrog hauv kev txhim kho lub neej yav tom ntej vam tias yuav pib ua kom nrawm dua thiab tam sim no cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm cov khoom siv txhawb nqa uas yog nyob rau ntawm thawj qhov kev sib dhos ntawm SLS lub tsheb tso tawm, Thaiv I - ATK (Alliant Techsystems), uas tau thov kom nthuav dav ntxiv Cov Chaw Shuttle uas twb muaj lawm. los ntawm kev nce nws qhov ntev thiab txoj kab uas hla … Txoj haujlwm ntawm kev cog lus nrawm los ntawm ATK hu ua "Dark Knight".

Zoo, raws li cov txiv ntoo ntawm lub ncuav mog qab zib - ib qho ntawm kev teeb tsa yav tom ntej ntawm SLS system, Thaiv Ib, cuam tshuam nrog kev siv chav hydrogen -oxygen ua ntu thib peb, qiv los ntawm … Delta IV foob pob hluav taws!

Qhov no yog, koj paub, "zoo siab LEGO", nyob rau hauv uas NASA tau sim tshuaj xyuas, sib xyaw thiab siv txhua qhov kev txhim kho uas twb muaj lawm hauv kev siv foob pob hluav taws hnyav.

Tsev neeg SLS ntawm kev tshaj xov xwm yog dab tsi? Tom qab tag nrho, raws li peb twb tau nco los ntawm qhov piv txwv ntawm "Delta IV", "Hangars" thiab Falcon 9 - qhov ntev tag nrho tuaj yeem dag.

Yog li, ntawm no yog daim duab yooj yim kom nkag siab txog lub hom phiaj:

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Ntawm sab laug ntawm daim duab yog cov tsheb hnyav uas Asmeskas tseem muaj. Lub hli Saturn V, uas tuaj yeem nqa tus thauj khoom ntawm 118 tons rau LEO, thiab Chaw Shuttle, uas zoo li tau tso lub dav hlau rov qab siv tau nws tus kheej mus rau hauv qhov chaw hnyav ntawm 120 txog 130 tons, tab sis tib lub sijhawm tuaj yeem xa nrog nws tsuas yog tus nqi hnyav heev - tsuas yog 24 tons ntawm kev thauj khoom.

Lub tswv yim SLS yuav ua raws li ob qhov kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb: ua haujlwm (neeg coob) thiab tsis muaj neeg thauj khoom (thauj khoom).

Ib qho ntxiv, qhov tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm peb qhov kev cia siab foob pob hluav taws los ntawm Aerojet, Rocketdine thiab ATK yuam kom NASA siv cov "LEGO foob pob hluav taws" uas muaj - uas yog, cov tsib -ntu tau txhim kho Chaw Shuttle boosters.

Kev hloov pauv "ersatz-carrier" tau ua nyob rau hauv txoj kev no (raug hu ua SLS Block I), txawm li cas los xij, raws li txhua qhov kev suav, yuav twb muaj peev xwm nqa tau ntau dua li kev ua haujlwm "Delta IV" lossis Falcon 9 Heavy, uas yog npaj los pib SLS Thaiv Kuv tso lub tsheb yuav tuaj yeem nqa lub nra ntawm 70 tons rau LEO.

Hauv kev sib piv nrog SLS lub tswv yim, NASA qhov kev txhim kho nres hauv txoj haujlwm Constellation tau qhia - Ares (Mars) pib lub tsheb, uas tseem tsis tau tsim txog thaum kawg, uas tsuas yog ib qho kev sim ya dav hlau xyoo 2009, hauv Ares 1X tsim, uas suav nrog tib qho kev hloov kho plaub-seem Chaw Tsov Rog Tsov Rog, uas qhov kev sim thauj khoom ntu thib tsib thiab cov qauv ua haujlwm ntawm theem thib ob tau txuas nrog. Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev sim ya davhlau yog txhawm rau txheeb xyuas kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom ua kom muaj zog thawj zaug hauv "ib leeg" ("cav") kev teeb tsa, txawm li cas los xij, qee yam yuav tsum tau tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm xeem, thaum qib 1 thiab 2 tau sib cais, Qhov tsis tau tso cai hla mus rau qib 1 tau tshwm sim, tshwm sim los ntawm, feem ntau yuav yog, tom qab hlawv cov roj tawg ua rau tawg los ntawm kev tsuj hauv nws. Lub zog-txhawb nqa lub zog thaum kawg ntes tau nrog cov txheej txheem ntawm qib 2 thiab rammed nws.

Tom qab ntawd, qhov kev sim ua tsis tiav los ua ke "LEGO tshiab" los ntawm cov khoom qub tau raug txiav tawm ntawm NASA, Ares project thiab Constellation nws tus kheej tau muab tso rau ntawm lub txee ntawm cov tswv yim tsis ua tiav, thiab los ntawm kev tsim kho hauv paus hauv lub hauv paus ntawm Constellation, tsuas yog qhov ua tau zoo ntawm lub dav hlau ya mus los uas muaj neeg coob tau tso tseg. "Orion", uas tau tsim raws li cov phiaj xwm ntawm kev rov qab tshuaj ntsiav ib txwm siv rau cov nkoj pov tseg, uas thaum kawg tso rau Space Shuttle lub dav hlau rov siv tau.

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Lub dav hlau Orion ua ntej nws pib tshaj tawm ntawm Delta IV foob pob hluav taws. Hlis ntuj nqeg 2014.

Txoj kab uas hla ntawm lub dav hlau Orion yog 5.3 meters, qhov hnyav ntawm lub dav hlau yog kwv yees li 25 tons. Qhov ntim sab hauv ntawm Orion yuav yog 2.5 npaug loj dua qhov ntim sab hauv ntawm Apollo lub dav hlau. Lub ntim ntawm lub nkoj lub nkoj yog li 9 m³. Vim yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lub dav hlau orbital thiab tsis muaj ntim sab hauv, Orion thaum lub luag haujlwm nyob ze lub ntiaj teb nyob rau hauv qis orbits (piv txwv li, ntawm kev ntoj ke mus rau ISS) tuaj yeem txhawb nqa 6 tus neeg caij nkoj.

Txawm li cas los xij, raws li tau hais thaum pib, lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb rau Orion thiab yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw hla dhau qhov kev siv qis tshaj tawm SLS yog rov qab los ntawm Tebchaws Meskas mus rau cov haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm nyob ze-Ntiaj Teb qhov chaw thiab, ua ntej tshaj plaws, Lub hli thiab Mars.

Nws yog rau lub davhlau mus rau lub hli thiab, tej zaum, mus rau Mars uas yog lub zog tseem ceeb ntawm Tebchaws Meskas thiab Russia suav nrog hauv kev txhim kho lawv lub dav hlau ya dav hlau thiab tso tsheb.

Ntawm no, hauv paus ntsiab lus, hauv daim ntawv yooj yim, qhov sib txawv ntawm Asmeskas "Orion" thiab Lavxias PPTS system tau tshuaj xyuas.

Txog lub npe PPKS PPTS, tau kawg, koj yuav tsum yeej ib tus neeg tam sim ntawd, tab sis huag zoo. Thiab feem ntau, hmoov tsis, txhua yam nyuaj nrog PPTS txoj haujlwm kom deb li deb.

Yog li ntawd, hais txog PPTS, peb tsuas muaj cov duab lom zem los ntawm kev nthuav tawm kom deb li deb. Tab sis qhov tseeb, txog tam sim no nws tau ua rau kev thuam me ntsis …

Sim # 2. American foob pob hluav taws LEGO
Sim # 2. American foob pob hluav taws LEGO

Tsuas muaj ib tus qauv - ntawm yav dhau los thiab yav tom ntej. Tsuas muaj tus qauv - thiab tuav nws …

Ntxiv rau cov teeb meem nyiaj txiag, kev nkag siab yuam kev ntawm lub tswv yim thiab tus tswv tsev tsim qauv thiab teeb meem engineering, yav tom ntej ntawm PTS tsis paub meej thiab vim tsis muaj lub tsheb tsim khoom tsim nyog rau qee yam ntawm nws cov phiaj xwm npaj tseg. Raws li kuv tau hais, txog tam sim no Russia tsuas yog "Angara-A5" hauv cov hlau, uas tuaj yeem nqa tsis ntau dua 24.5 tons rau LEO, uas txaus txaus rau lub luag haujlwm nyob ze lub ntiaj teb, tab sis tsis txaus rau kev ua phem ntxiv rau lub hli lub Mars.

Ib qho ntxiv, PPTS lub tswv yim tau tsim los ntawm kev tsim lwm txoj hauv kev rau "Angara" foob pob hluav taws ntawm "Rus-M" tsev neeg, ua haujlwm uas tseem raug tso tseg.

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Cov phiaj xwm cuaj luaj ntawm tsev neeg "Rus" hauv kev sib piv nrog "Soyuz" thiab "Angara" tsev neeg nkaus xwb.

Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm Rus tsev neeg ntawm cov cuaj luaj yog kom muaj kev ya dav hlau, vim tias lub foob pob hluav taws, lwm yam sib npaug, muaj tus nqi qis dua ntawm LEO dua li Angara cov cuaj luaj. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias thaum lub davhlau manned, ib qho ntawm cov tseev kom muaj yog lub peev xwm ntawm lub tsheb tso tawm kom tso tawm txawm tias ib lub cav ua tsis tiav thiab qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom ntseeg tau txuas ntxiv ntawm lub davhlau thaum muaj qhov ua tsis tiav tom ntej ntawm ib qho ntawm cov cav - nrog kev txuas ntxiv ntawm kev tso lub dav hlau mus rau qhov qis qis lossis muab kev cawm thiab tsaws nyab xeeb.

Cov kev xav tau no, suav nrog txoj haujlwm tshwj xeeb tshaj tawm, uas yuav tsum tau muab ntau tshaj ntawm cov neeg coob coob tsis pub ntau tshaj 12 g rau txhua qhov xwm txheej ceev thiab muaj lub hauv paus xwm txheej cawm cawm thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev (SAS), ua rau txo qis kev nqa peev txheej ntawm " Rus "nyob rau hauv tus txiv neej version.

Tsis tas li ntawd, txoj kab nruab nrab ntawm lub hauv paus thaiv "Rus" ntawm 3, 8 meters tau xaiv raws li kev coj ua rau USSR thiab Russia kev thauj mus los ntawm ib feem ntawm kev tsim tsheb los ntawm kev tsheb nqaj hlau.

Hauv Tebchaws Meskas, txhob txwm tshaj tawm, pib nrog Saturn-Apollo program, thawj theem ntawm kev tsim tsheb tau tsim raws li qhov tsim nyog, xav txog qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm lawv kev thauj mus los los ntawm dej (nqaum-hiav txwv thiab dej) thauj, uas zoo heev ua kom yooj yim cov kev xav tau rau qhov ntev ntawm chav tsev foob pob hluav taws sib cais …

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Kev thauj mus los ntawm thawj theem ntawm Saturn V LV ntawm Pearl River barge.

Niaj hnub no, ua haujlwm ntawm SLS thiab Orion, txawm tias tom qab kev sib tsoo ntawm Constellation, tab tom viav vias.

Nrog kev ua tiav ntawm SLS Thaiv Kuv, uas yuav ua raws yuav luag tag nrho ntawm qhov chaw Shuttle backlog uas twb muaj lawm, NASA npaj yuav txav mus rau tom ntej, ntau lub hom phiaj ntau dua - SLS Thaiv II, nrog rau nruab nrab nres hauv daim ntawv ntawm SLS Thaiv Ia thiab SLS Block Ib.

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Duab

LEGO tsim kev xaiv yog tias lub foob pob hluav taws npaj tau sai dua. Thaiv I, Thaiv Ia, thiab tom qab ntawd Thaiv II.

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Duab

LEGO tsim kev xaiv yog qhov hloov kho thib peb theem tau npaj ua ntej. Thaiv I, Thaiv Ib, thiab tom qab ntawd Thaiv II.

SLS Thaiv Ia lub tsheb tso tawm yuav tsum tau txais ib qho ntawm qhov kev cia siab foob pob hluav taws tso tawm: ib qho los ntawm Aerojet ntawm kerosene-oxygen AJ1E6 kaw lub voj voog, lossis los ntawm Rocketdyne ntawm hloov F-1 qhib lub voj voog los ntawm Saturn V, lossis zoo ib yam ntawm qhov tshiab khoom siv roj "Dub Knight" los ntawm ATK.

Ib qho ntawm cov kev xaiv no yuav tuaj yeem muab Cov Qauv Block Ia nrog lub peev xwm nqa tau hauv cheeb tsam LEO ntawm 105 tons, uas twb tau piv rau lub peev xwm nqa ntawm Saturn V thiab Chaw Shuttle (yog tias peb suav nws ua ke nrog lub dav hlau)).

Cov haujlwm tib yam yuav raug daws los ntawm kev tsim cov nplai loj thiab yoog raws qhov loj ntawm tag nrho cov txheej txheem tsim tawm ntawm theem thib peb cryogenic, uas yuav muaj peev xwm ntxiv rau ob-theem Block I system (tso tawm boosters thiab theem nruab nrab) ntawm Chaw Siv Lub Tshuab Shuttle) nrog rau theem thib peb, uas rau Block Ia kev hloov pauv yuav zoo ib yam li kuv tau hais los, qiv los ntawm Delta IV foob pob hluav taws thiab tseem yuav muab SLS nrog rau kev tso tawm txog 105 tons ntawm kev them nyiaj rau LEO.

Thaum kawg, Qhov Kev Tiv Thaiv zaum kawg zaum thib ob yuav tsum muaj tag nrho-qhov loj, tsim kho SLS theem thib peb uas yuav siv, zoo li Saturn V theem thib ob, 5 qib J-2X qib siab thiab xa 130 tons ntawm kev them nyiaj rau LEO.

Tab sis txawm hais tias tag nrho cov kev dag no, xws li "chaw LEGO" yuav raug nqi kwv yees li $ 500 lab ib zaug, uas, ntawm chav kawm, tsawg dua tus nqi ntawm kev xa mus rau Space Shuttle ($ 1.3 nphom), tab sis tseem - rhiab txaus rau NASA cov peev nyiaj.

Lub luag haujlwm twg yuav tsum SLS daws, thiab vim li cas NASA thiaj tsis suav nrog Falcon 9 Hnyav xaiv, uas yuav tsum tau them tus nqi $ 135 lab rau kev siv roj pov tseg pov tseg thiab rau 53 tons ntawm kev them nyiaj rau LEO?

Qhov yog NASA tau tsom lub hli, Mars thiab txawm tias lub hnub qub thiab lub hnub qub ntawm Jupiter! Thiab Falcon 9 Hnyav dhau los ua lub foob pob hluav taws me me rau cov haujlwm ntawd …

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Duab

Nuclear foob pob hluav taws mus rau Mars!

Tab sis qhov no yog, tau kawg, lub ncauj lus rau kab lus cais zoo….

PS. Tom qab nyeem kuv tsab xov xwm dua, kuv tshaj tawm.

Yog tias kuv thuam niaj hnub Lavxias txoj kev mus rau qhov chaw tshawb nrhiav thiab qhuas cov neeg Asmeskas, tom qab ntawd muaj cov laj thawj zoo rau qhov ntawd.

Rov qab rau xyoo 2010, lub xeev Asmeskas txoj haujlwm tshawb fawb qhov chaw tsis zoo: Lub Chaw Haujlwm Shuttle twb tau teem sijhawm kaw, Ares tau tshaj tawm qhia pom qhov tsis sib xws ntawm Constellation cov tswv yim, txhua daim ntawv xov xwm Asmeskas thiab ntawv xov xwm tau sau txog "Lavxias qhov chaw ua qhev" rau Tebchaws Meskas.

Tab sis, dhau 5 xyoos dhau los, Asmeskas kev lag luam chaw tau rov sib sau ua ke, tau txais cov peev txheej tsim nyog - thiab kawm kom nyob hauv qhov xwm txheej tshiab, hnyav dua.

Puas yog Lavxias tus kws tshaj lij huab cua tuaj yeem khav txog qhov no hauv 5 xyoos - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tiv thaiv keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm qhov tseeb tias xyoo no coj peb cov xov xwm tsis zoo siab txog qhov kaw ntawm Rus -M thiab PPTS LV cov haujlwm, ncua kev tshaj tawm ntawm Vostochny cosmodrome thiab tag nrho kev txo qis ntawm Roscosmos cov peev nyiaj?

Tos thiab pom. Kuv tuav peb cov ntiv tes nrog tus ntoo khaub lig.

Pom zoo: