Yooj yim tab sis kim. Submachine rab phom WG-66 (GDR)

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Yooj yim tab sis kim. Submachine rab phom WG-66 (GDR)
Yooj yim tab sis kim. Submachine rab phom WG-66 (GDR)

Video: Yooj yim tab sis kim. Submachine rab phom WG-66 (GDR)

Video: Yooj yim tab sis kim. Submachine rab phom WG-66 (GDR)
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Duab
Duab

Kev lag luam GDR tau tsim caj npab me me ntawm txhua chav kawm tseem ceeb, tab sis cov phom submachine ntawm lawv tus kheej tsim tsis tau tsim kom txog rau qee lub sijhawm. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab rau caum, ib qho kev sim tau tsim cov riam phom zoo li no, nrog rau kev ua tiav tsawg. Qhov ua tiav ntawm WG-66 rab phom submachine pom cov yam ntxwv zoo, tab sis tsis tuaj yeem yeej qhov kev sib tw thiab poob rau tus qauv txawv teb chaws.

Pub dawb

Qhov kev txiav txim siab txhim kho rab phom submachine tshiab tau tsim los ntawm Ministry of Defense ntawm GDR xyoo 1966. Lub sijhawm ntawd, National People's Army (NPA) tau ua tub rog nrog daim ntawv tso cai ntawm Soviet Kalashnikov phom loj thiab rab phom Makarov. Cov lus txib tau txiav txim siab tias NPA xav tau riam phom tshiab uas muaj peev xwm tuav tau ib qho nruab nrab ntawm cov khoom no.

Nyuam qhuav pib, cov tub rog tau muaj sijhawm los paub nrog Czechoslovak submachine rab phom Šcorpion vz. 61 thiab tau txaus siab rau nws. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev siv rau lawv tus kheej cov qauv raug coj los suav nrog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov riam phom txawv teb chaws. Cov khoom tshiab yuav tsum muaj qhov ntev thiab qhov hnyav sib xws, thiab tseem qhia cov yam ntxwv zoo sib xws.

Thaum Lub Rau Hli 1966, kev sib tw pib, koom nrog ntau lub tuam txhab tsim caj npab. Raws li kev cia siab, Czechoslovakian "Scorpion" tau koom nrog hauv kev sib tw. Polish PM-63 RAK kuj tau sim. Lub koom haum ywj pheej ntawm German tau los sawv cev hauv kev sib tw los ntawm lub tuam txhab VEB Geräte- und Werkzeugbau Wiesa (GWB) los ntawm Visa (Saxony).

Tshuab me me

Txog thaum pib xyoo 1967, GWB tau koom nrog hauv kev tshawb fawb ua ntej thiab kev daws teeb meem. Tom qab ntawd, kev tsim cov phom submachine tiav pib. Nyob rau theem no, riam phom tau txais qhov ntsuas WG -66 - raws li lub npe tus tsim tawm thiab xyoo pib ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Thaum xub thawj nws tau raug xaiv los ua "rab phom rab phom ceev" (schnellfeuerpistole), thiab tom qab ntawd hloov mus rau qeb "phom me" submachine phom-MPi lossis Klein-MPi.

Yooj yim tab sis kim. Submachine rab phom WG-66 (GDR)
Yooj yim tab sis kim. Submachine rab phom WG-66 (GDR)

R & D pib nrog kev tshawb fawb rau daim cartridge uas muaj peev xwm muab txhua tus yam ntxwv xav tau. Ntawm ntau qhov mos txwv hauv kev pabcuam nrog NNA ntawm GDR, Soviet 7, 62x25 mm TT tau xaiv. Nws lub zog thiab ballistics tau muab qhov kev xav tau zoo, thiab nws qhov loj me tau tso cai rau cov ntawv xov xwm thiab riam phom nws tus kheej kom txo qis. Thaum kawg, cov tub rog muaj cov khoom lag luam loj ntawm cov cartridges, txawm hais tias lawv cov khoom tau tso tseg rov qab rau xyoo 1959.

Hoob kawm yooj yim

Ib lub hom phiaj ntawm txoj haujlwm yog txhawm rau txo tus nqi thiab nyuaj ntawm kev tsim khoom. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, kev tsim qauv ntawm WG-66 tau ua raws qhov yooj yim thiab feem ntau cov tswv yim, txawm hais tias nws tsis yog tsis muaj qee qhov kev thov thawj. Nyob rau theem ntawm cov tswv yim yooj yim, nws yog rab phom submachine nrog lub tshuab tsis siv neeg raws li lub kaw qhov rooj dawb nrog ntau hom kev tua hluav taws thiab cov khoom ntim.

WG-66 tau sib sau ua lub hauv paus ntawm tus txais nrog lub hau sab saum toj thiab tshem tawm qhov ua kom muaj zog. Ib rab phom loj 7, 62-mm tau ruaj khov hauv lub thawv; tus nplaim hluav taws tua hluav taws tau ntsaws rau nws los ntawm sab nraud. Txhawm rau txo qhov ntev ntawm riam phom, siv L-puab ntsia liaj qhov rooj nrog lub hauv ntej loj heev tau siv. Nyob rau sab nraum qab, lub qhov rooj tau nce los ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav rov qab los. Kev tua tau nqa tawm los ntawm tus ntsia liaj qhov rooj qhib. Kev ntsuas hluav taws - 860 rds / min.

Lub hom phiaj tua hom phiaj tau muab tso rau hauv nws tus kheej. Nws qhov kev tsim qauv yog ua raws qhov ua rau muaj phom Kalashnikov thiab muaj qhov sib txawv me me. Tshwj xeeb, kev xaiv hom tua hluav taws tau ua tiav siv tus chij nyob rau sab laug ntawm rab phom, saum rab yaj phom.

Cov khw muag khoom tau muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw txais khoom nyob rau ntawm xub ntiag ntawm tus tiv thaiv. Rau WG-66, peb tsim ob peb ntawm peb tus kheej cov ntawv xov xwm rau 10 thiab 35 puag ncig. Kev tsim qauv ntawm lub khw muab rau ib qho protrusion rau qhov swb lag. Hauv txoj haujlwm ua haujlwm, lub khw tau tuav los ntawm lub nraub qaum.

Duab
Duab

Muaj lub xub ntiag pom ntawm lub xub ntiag txiav ntawm lub npog txais. Hauv nruab nrab ib feem ntawm lub hau muaj qhov qhib pom nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub nruas nrog qhov qhib. Los ntawm kev tig lub nruas, qhov kev tua ntawm 50, 100, 150 lossis 200 m tau teeb tsa.

Lub phom submachine tau txais lub hnab yas rab yaj phom. Ib qho khoom hlau hlau tau txuas mus rau tom qab ntawm lub tog raj. Yog tias tsim nyog, nws tau muab tais los ntawm txoj cai tig mus rau tom ntej, tom qab uas lub xub pwg so tuaj yeem siv ua lub hauv ntej tuav.

Khoom WG -66 nrog cov khoom ntim tau ntev txog 410 mm, tag nrho ntev - 665 mm. Qhov siab nrog cov ntawv xov xwm - 243 hli. Tus kheej qhov hnyav ntawm riam phom tsis tshaj 2.2 kg; nrog cov ntawv xov xwm rau 35 puag ncig - 2, 56 kg.

Khoom nyob hauv kev sim

Kev paub dhau los "rab phom rab phom ceev" WG-66 raug xa mus kuaj thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1967. Thawj qhov kev tua tau xaus nrog cov txiaj ntsig sib xyaw. Cov yam ntxwv kev ua haujlwm tau nyob ntawm qib uas lees paub, txawm hais tias muaj qee qhov nyuaj. Ntau qhov teeb meem tau tshwm sim nrog ergonomics. Cov kev tswj hwm tau tig los ua qhov tsis yooj yim, cov khoom lag luam tau cuam tshuam thiab cuam tshuam nrog lub hom phiaj tua. Lub hauv ntej ntawm tus neeg txais khoom tau rhaub los ntawm lub thoob thiab tuaj yeem hlawv tus tua. Yog li, rab phom submachine yuav tsum tau kho kom zoo ib feem ntawm cov koog.

Duab
Duab

Lub sijhawm ntawd, Ministry of Defense tau txiav txim siab kwv yees li phiaj xwm rau kev yuav khoom yav tom ntej. NPA xav tau kwv yees li 50 txhiab units ntawm cov riam phom tshiab. Tsis ntev los no nws tau pom tseeb tias cov phom submachine tiag yuav zoo dua - lwm cov qauv siv zog tau txaus siab rau WG -66 txoj haujlwm thiab kev sib tw ntawm pab tub rog tag nrho. Lawv xav tau kwv yees li 3-5 txhiab "tshuab me me".

WG-66 hauv kev sib tw

Thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1968, hloov kho thiab txhim kho WG-66 tau rov xa mus rau qhov chaw xeem. Kev sib piv ntawm peb rab phom submachine pib - ib tus neeg hauv tsev thiab ob tus neeg txawv teb chaws. Cov kws tshaj lij hauv pab tub rog raug tua nyob rau txhua hom los ntawm ntau qhov sib txawv thiab ntawm cov hom phiaj sib txawv, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm txiav txim siab txhua yam kev ua haujlwm thiab yam ntxwv ntawm riam phom.

Cov kev ntsuam xyuas cov lus xaus tau dhau los ua qhov nthuav heev. Sab Hnub Tuaj German Klein-MPi WG-66 qis dua nws cov neeg sib tw hauv qhov loj thiab qhov hnyav-Czechoslovakian "Scorpion" nrog cov khoom lag luam nthuav tawm muaj qhov ntev tsuas yog 522 hli thiab txawm tias muaj ntawv xov xwm hnyav dua 1.5 kg. Polish PM-63 loj dua thiab hnyav dua li Scorpion, tab sis tseem tig tawm me dua thiab hnyav dua li WG-66.

Txawm li cas los xij, hais txog cov yam ntxwv sib ntaus, WG-66 tau zoo dua li lwm cov qauv. Cartridge 7, 62x25 mm muab thawj lub mos txwv ceev ntawm 487 m / s thiab lub zog muzzle ntawm 680 J. Rau kev sib piv, cov neeg sib tw tau nrawm nrawm rau 300-320 m / s nrog lub zog tsis tshaj 310 J. Vim li no, WG-66 ntaus ntxiv thiab raug dua, thiab tseem pom ntau qhov kev nqis tes ua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob deb.

NPA pib kawm lwm yam tsis, thiab nyob rau theem no, WG-66 pom cov teeb meem tshiab, lub sijhawm no ntawm kev lag luam. Nws tau muab tawm tias rab phom submachine ntawm tus qauv no yuav raug nqi tsawg dua 410 tus cim. Txawv teb chaws -corpions tuaj yeem yuav tau ntawm tus nqi ntawm 290-300 cim ib tus.

Duab
Duab

Kev suav suav pom tias kev npaj thiab pib tsim khoom ntawm WG-66 yuav raug pom zoo tsuas yog ua ntu zus tsawg kawg 300 txhiab yam khoom hauv lub sijhawm txog 1975. Qhov no yog kwv yees li rau npaug ntau dua li phiaj xwm ntawm Ministry of Defense thiab lwm yam qauv, uas dhau los ua qhov laj thawj tshiab rau kev thuam. Cov khoom "tshaj" tuaj yeem raug muag rau txawv teb chaws, tab sis nkag mus rau thoob ntiaj teb kev lag luam yog qhov teeb meem sib cais, thiab nws txoj kev ua tiav tsis tau lees tias.

Ib qho ntxiv, nyob rau lub sijhawm ntev, yuav muaj teeb meem hauv kab tsim khoom. GWB cog tuaj yeem tiv nrog kev txiav txim rau 50 txhiab rab phom submachine - tab sis tsis yog 300 txhiab. Cov chaw tsim khoom uas twb muaj lawm twb tau ntim nrog kev tso tawm cov khoom lag luam ntawm qhov tseem ceeb: Kalashnikov phom ntev phom thiab tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws.

Kev txhim kho kim

Thaum txiav txim siab cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev ntsuas sib piv, Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg ntawm GDR tau ua haujlwm tshawb fawb ntxiv los sib piv daim cartridges 7, 62x25 mm TT thiab 9x18 mm PM thiab txiav txim siab ua tiav thiab cog lus. Raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm txoj kev tshawb fawb no, ib daim cartridge 9x18 mm tau pom zoo rau kev siv ntxiv. Hauv qhov no, tau muaj kev pom zoo los hloov lub phom WG-66 mus rau lub mos txwv tshiab.

Kev suav suav pom tias WG-66 chambered rau PM daim cartridge yuav muaj cov yam ntxwv sib ntaus tau, tab sis nws yuav yog 300 g sib zog dua li cov qauv hauv paus. Ib qho ntxiv, cov khoom lag luam hauv koob yuav raug nqi kwv yees li 330 cov cim - tiv thaiv qhov qub 410. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev thov rau kev hloov kho tshiab tsis tau txais kev txhawb nqa ntau. Cov neeg siv khoom twb poob siab rau qhov yooj yim WG-66, thiab nws cov ntawv tshiab tsis tau txiav txim siab tiag.

Thaum pib xyoo 1970, qhov teeb meem ntawm kev cia siab rau WG-66 thaum kawg raug kaw. Cov tub ceev xwm hauv chav haujlwm tau xaj kom tso tseg txhua txoj haujlwm ntawm tus qauv no. Txog kev ua tub rog ntawm NNA, tam sim no nws tau npaj yuav cov khoom lag luam txawv teb chaws. Ua raws li pab tub rog, lwm cov qauv tau txiav txim siab li no. Qhov no yog qhov kawg ntawm keeb kwm ntawm txoj haujlwm xav paub, thiab Polish PM-63 RAK thiab Czechoslovakian Šcorpion vz. 61 nkag mus rau hauv kev pabcuam.

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