Submachine rab phom: nag hmo, hnub no, tag kis. Ntu 6. Owen, Sudaev thiab lwm tus. Tiam 2+ rab phom submachine

Submachine rab phom: nag hmo, hnub no, tag kis. Ntu 6. Owen, Sudaev thiab lwm tus. Tiam 2+ rab phom submachine
Submachine rab phom: nag hmo, hnub no, tag kis. Ntu 6. Owen, Sudaev thiab lwm tus. Tiam 2+ rab phom submachine

Video: Submachine rab phom: nag hmo, hnub no, tag kis. Ntu 6. Owen, Sudaev thiab lwm tus. Tiam 2+ rab phom submachine

Video: Submachine rab phom: nag hmo, hnub no, tag kis. Ntu 6. Owen, Sudaev thiab lwm tus. Tiam 2+ rab phom submachine
Video: Khob cawv tu moo | Paj nra hawj nkauj tawm tshiab 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Lub sijhawm kawg peb nres ntawm qhov tseeb tias thaum lub xyoo ua tsov rog, cov qauv ntawm rab phom submachine pib tshwm, kom ze li sai tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm lub sijhawm. Ntawd yog, rau qhov siab tshaj plaws lawv tau siv thev naus laus zis, feem - pheej yig, "tub rog -tiv taus", txawm hais tias lawv tsis muaj qhov tsis txaus. Cov tub rog tau lees txais riam phom tshiab nrog kev tsis pom zoo, uas hais txog kev tsis ncaj ncees ntawm tib neeg txoj kev xav. Qhov tseeb, rau kev ua tsov rog tag nrho, thiab riam phom yuav tsum yog "tag nrho", thiab cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo sib txawv ntawm cov riam phom no tsis muaj txiaj ntsig kiag li!

Lwm qhov yog tias cov qauv PP tshiab sib txawv hauv kev tsim thiab tsim cov yam ntxwv thiab tau nyob hauv qee txoj hauv kev zoo dua, thiab qee qhov kev phem dua li lwm tus.

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Australian tub rog nrog Owen.

Piv txwv Australia, kev tswj kav tebchaws Askiv, piv txwv. Cov neeg Australian tseem yuav tsum tau tawm tsam tom qab ntawd. Ntxiv mus, qhov kev hem thawj tiag tiag ntawm kev tawm tsam Nyij Pooj tau tshwm sim rau lawv. Thiab lawv vam tias yuav tau txais riam phom, thiab tshwj xeeb, STEN cov twj siv submachine los ntawm nroog loj. Tab sis… cov kev cia siab no tsis tau muaj tseeb. Thiab tom qab ntawd, hmoov zoo rau Australian pab tub rog nrog nws rab phom submachine, Tus Thawj Tub Ceev Xwm Evelyn Owen "muab" rau nws, uas txij li xyoo 1940 tau raug ntaus lub hauv paus ntawm cov haujlwm uas cuam tshuam nrog rab phom submachine ntawm nws tus kheej tsim. Xav tau, raws li lawv hais, yog tus kws qhia ntawv zoo tshaj plaws. Yog li ntawd, qhov kev txiav txim siab los txais yuav PP tshiab tau ua sai heev. Tseeb, qhov kev sim tau raug tso tawm hauv plaub tus ntsuas ntsuas ib zaug txhawm rau xaiv qhov haum tshaj plaws. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov tsoos 9 hli caliber tau dhau los ua qhov tsim nyog tshaj plaws.

Submachine rab phom: nag hmo, hnub no, tag kis. Ntu 6. Owen, Sudaev thiab lwm tus. Tiam 2+ rab phom submachine
Submachine rab phom: nag hmo, hnub no, tag kis. Ntu 6. Owen, Sudaev thiab lwm tus. Tiam 2+ rab phom submachine

Thawj qhov kev paub dhau los "Owen" …

Tab sis qhov no yog Evelyn Owen thawj rab phom submachine, uas nws tau sib sau ua ke hauv nws lub rooj cob qhia xyoo 1939. Qhov "dab" no tau siv los ntawm.22 LR rimfire cartridges, uas tau thauj khoom tig mus rau hauv chav ntawm 44-them nruas nrog lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav gramophone. Los ntawm txoj kev, PP no tsis muaj qhov ua rau! Tab sis muaj qhov ua rau tom qab tus txais hauv qab tus ntiv tes xoo. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ua qhov zoo li no !!! (Yog xav paub ntxiv saib "VO" txij 7.12.2015 thiab 9.12.2015).

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Cov tub rog submachine phom "Owen".

Sab nrauv, "Owen" ntsia, tau kawg, txaus ntshai. Nws yog cov kav dej ib txwm muaj, uas lub thoob tau muab xov rau ntawm xub ntiag. Lub shutter yog dawb xwb. Lub thoob yog nrawm-tshem tawm. Qhov rov qab tuav nrog lub qhov rooj tsis txuas nrog nruj. Tab sis qhov tsis txawv tshaj plaws txog nws yog lub khw, uas tau ntxig rau nws los saum toj no, thiab tsis yog los ntawm hauv qab lossis los ntawm sab. Yog li ntawd, qhov pom ntawm nws tau txav mus rau sab laug, tab sis … qhov no tau cuam tshuam me ntsis rau qhov raug ntawm qhov hluav taws kub, vim tias feem ntau ntawm "Owen" raug rho tawm ntawm lub duav. Tab sis kev ntseeg tau ntawm kev pub cov cartridges tau nce ntau, vim tias tam sim no lawv tau thawb tsis yog los ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, tab sis los ntawm lawv tus kheej qhov hnyav. Yog li ntawd, txoj kev pub mis ua haujlwm yam tsis muaj kev ncua. Cov ntawv xov xwm (muaj 33 qhov ncig) tsis cuam tshuam nrog kev tua phom sij. Tab sis nrog tus German MP-40 hauv txhais tes, lub cev yuav tsum tau txhawb nqa zoo thiab yog li hloov nws tus kheej rau cov mos txwv. Ob leeg ua kom nws muaj peev xwm tuav tau Owen ruaj ntseg thaum tua, thiab nws cov xim camouflage, ntxiv rau qhov hluav taws kub siab txog 700 rds / min., Tsis tuaj yeem ua tau zoo dua nrog kev ua tsov rog hauv hav zoov, uas yog thaum waged los ntawm Australian cov tub rog.

Lub npe ntawm "Owen" tau siab heev uas nws tseem ua haujlwm nrog pab tub rog Australian txog thaum kawg ntawm 50s. Ntxiv mus, rau qee qhov laj thawj, txawm tias lub dav hlau ntev tau teeb tsa ntawm 1952 kev hloov kho! Lawv tawm tsam nrog nws hauv Kaus Lim Qab Teb thiab txawm nyob Nyab Laj. Thiab tsuas yog xyoo 1962 nws tau hloov nrog tus qauv F1 tshiab, uas, dua, tau tsim los ntawm Evelyn Owen! Sab nrauv, nws zoo li rab phom Askiv siv rab phom tshiab "Sterling", tab sis muaj lub taub qab, muab tso rau hauv kab nrog tus txais, tsa qhov muag pom thiab … cov ntawv xov xwm los ntawm "Sterling" ntxiv tso los ntawm saum toj no. Qhov tseeb, "lawv tsis nrhiav kev zoo, rau qhov zoo"!

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Submachine gun F1 qauv 1962

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Ib qho piv txwv zoo ntawm kev muaj tswv yim ntawm cov kws siv phom Soviet yog Sudaev PPS-42 rab phom submachine. Nws tsis yooj yim tsim nyog sau txog nws kom ntxaws, vim VO twb muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog nws thaum Lub Ob Hlis 16: "PPS: rab phom submachine rau kev ua tsov rog tag nrho." Tab sis, nws yuav tsum tau hais meej ib zaug ntxiv tias A. I. Sudaev nyob hauv ib puag ncig Leningrad, qhov twg, txawm li cas los xij, cov chaw ua haujlwm txuas ntxiv mus, thiab ntau yam khoom siv tau khaws cia. Cov phom submachine tshiab, zoo li ntau lub sijhawm ua rog, yog hlau nkaus xwb kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam nrog kev ua ntoo. Cov pob qij txha tau nyob ntawm cov pob qij-qag thiab vuam, lub taub qab tau ua kom yooj yim rau kev yooj yim rau lub hom phiaj. Ntawm lub pob tw muaj tus nres-them nyiaj, teeb tsa tom qab kev ntsuas ua ntej, tseem nyob ze rau lub nroog txwv.

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PPSh-41 nrog cov khw muag khoom los ntawm PPS-42/43

PPS-42 nws tus kheej tau hloov kho tshiab, tau txais lub npe PPS-43, thiab nws muaj peev xwm uas nws tau muab tso rau hauv kev pabcuam. Ntxiv mus, tsis yog tsuas yog hauv Pab Pawg Liab, tabsis tseem nyob hauv Finnish, tom qab xyoo 1944, thiab tseem tau ua tus qauv hauv pab tub rog German raws li kev xaiv MP 709 (r). Nws yog qhov txaus siab tias xyoo 1942 hauv USSR tau muaj kev sib tw (hais txog nws cov neeg koom nrog VO muaj cov ntaub ntawv thaum Lub Xya Hli 1 thiab 4, 2016) rau qhov piv txwv ntawm rab phom submachine, tsis muaj qhov tsis txaus ntawm PPSh-41, thiab Shpagin nws tus kheej nthuav qhia tus qauv ntawm PPSh-2 (thawj tshaj tawm ntawm VO hnub tim 21 lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2013). Kev tsim khoom lag luam ntawm PPS-43 xav tau sijhawm tsawg dua thiab hlau piv rau PPSh-41. Yog li, PPSh-41 xav tau 13, 9 kg ntawm cov hlau thiab 7, 3 lub tshuab ua haujlwm, tab sis PPS-43 tsuas yog 6, 2 kg ntawm cov hlau thiab tsuas yog 2, 7 teev. Ib qho khoom ntoo tsis xav tau ib yam nkaus. Yog li rab phom submachine ntawm kev tsim ntawm Sudaev mus rau hauv koob, PPSh-2 tsis pom lub teeb, thiab PPSh-41 tseem yog riam phom loj ntawm Soviet cov tub rog mus txog thaum kawg ntawm kev ua tsov rog.

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NPH-2

Cov tub rog Suav thiab Nyab Laj tau siv riam phom ntau nrog lawv thaum Tsov Rog Kauslim thiab Nyab Laj Tsov Rog tawm tsam Fab Kis. Nws tau xa mus rau ntau lub tebchaws hauv ntiaj teb, yog li nws tseem pom niaj hnub no. Hauv Wehrmacht, nws tau siv nyob rau hauv lub npe MP 41 (r), tab sis tau hloov pauv mus rau 9 × 19 hli "Parabellum" cov thawv ntawv, txawm hais tias tsis hloov pauv, cov qauv coj tau siv dav. Hauv qhov kev hloov kho no, lub thoob tau hloov pauv thiab tus txais tau muab tso rau hauv MP 38/40 cov ntawv xov xwm. Lawv qhov kev hloov pauv tau ua tiav xyoo 1944 hauv kev cob qhia riam phom nyob hauv Dachau qhov chaw pw, qhov chaw kwv yees li 10 txhiab ntawm cov phom submachine tau tsim.

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Suav teb lossis Kauslim. Thiab, txawm li cas los xij, txhua yam yog ib qho, qhov tseem ceeb yog txhua yam nrog PPS-43.

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K -50 - Nyab Laj tsab ntawv ntawm PPSh.

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Hom 50 - Tuam Tshoj.

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Thiab qhov no, tau kawg, yog tshav ntuj Africa … Thiab ntxiv, PPS-43. Zoo, koj tuaj yeem pab tsis tau cov kwv tij hauv chav kawm li cas hauv lawv txoj kev tawm tsam cov neeg phem ua phem rau kev ua phem?

Tsis tas li ntawd, tib PPSh-41 kuj tau ua tus qauv rau ntau tus, yog li tham, cov qauv sib xyaw. Qhov no yog, piv txwv li, M49, Yugoslav submachine rab phom tau txais los ntawm Yugoslav pab tub rog xyoo 1949. Hauv nws, ntau yam kev teeb tsa tau raug coj los ntawm PPSh-41, tab sis kuj muaj ntau los ntawm Italian Beretta M38 rab phom submachine. Thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, qhov no yuav luag yog daim ntawv theej ntawm PPSh-41. Txawm li cas los xij, nws muaj tus txais sib txawv kiag li, thiab yog tias koj tshem nws, tom qab ntawd qhov sib txawv yuav ntau dua. Lub fuse tau qiv los ntawm "Beretta", tab sis lub tshuab tua hluav taws thiab tus txhais lus ntawm hluav taws los ntawm PPSh-41, thiab lawv kuj muaj lub thawv yuav luag zoo ib yam. Ua tsaug rau kev tsim tubular ntawm tus neeg txais, rab phom submachine tau yooj yim disassembled - nws unscrewed lub nraub qaum thiab nws muaj peev xwm tshem ob lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav nrog lub poob siab absorber thiab ntsia liaj qhov rooj.

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Yugoslavian M49.

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Fighter ntawm Yugoslav pab tub rog nrog M49.

M49 tau ua haujlwm nrog pab tub rog Yugoslav rau lub sijhawm luv luv thiab tau hloov pauv los ntawm qee qhov kev cog lus me me thiab pheej yig dua ntawm tib lub peev xwm M56 Zastava. Qhov txaus siab, PP no, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, theej los ntawm Yugoslav cov kws tsim khoom los ntawm German MP 40, tab sis … ib yam nkaus li M49 qauv. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb los ntawm lub tshuab rab phom German, dua, yog qhov yooj yim ntawm cov qauv tsim. Lub iav tsom iav ntawm cov dej rov qab los hauv nws tau hloov nrog ib lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav loj, ntsia liaj qhov rooj tau yooj yim dua, thiab vim li cas lawv thiaj tso lub bayonet rau ntawm lub thoob! Qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb ntawm ob qho piv txwv yog qhov muaj peev xwm, kev paub dhau los tau qhia tias 9mm tseem yog qhov zoo dua rau rab phom submachine.

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M56 "Zastava".

Feem ntau, txhua qhov piv txwv no tej zaum yog piv txwv zoo heev ntawm qhov tseeb tias kev ua tsov ua rog yog tus kws qhia ntawv zoo tshaj plaws uas pab sai sai kom kov yeej kev tsis txaus ntseeg, thiab kev coj noj coj ua qub, thiab qhov tsis xav ntawm qhov xav ntawm txhua haiv neeg. Txawm hais tias tsis tiav … Tab sis peb yuav qhia koj txog lub sijhawm tom ntej no!

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