Kev pabcuam thiab kev tawm tsam siv OV-10 Bronco turboprop nres dav hlau tom qab kev Tsov Rog Nyab Laj xaus

Kev pabcuam thiab kev tawm tsam siv OV-10 Bronco turboprop nres dav hlau tom qab kev Tsov Rog Nyab Laj xaus
Kev pabcuam thiab kev tawm tsam siv OV-10 Bronco turboprop nres dav hlau tom qab kev Tsov Rog Nyab Laj xaus

Video: Kev pabcuam thiab kev tawm tsam siv OV-10 Bronco turboprop nres dav hlau tom qab kev Tsov Rog Nyab Laj xaus

Video: Kev pabcuam thiab kev tawm tsam siv OV-10 Bronco turboprop nres dav hlau tom qab kev Tsov Rog Nyab Laj xaus
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Kev pabcuam thiab kev tawm tsam siv OV-10 Bronco turboprop nres dav hlau tom qab kev Tsov Rog Nyab Laj xaus
Kev pabcuam thiab kev tawm tsam siv OV-10 Bronco turboprop nres dav hlau tom qab kev Tsov Rog Nyab Laj xaus

Kev siv OV-10A Bronco ua tiav nyob rau sab Asia sab hnub tuaj tau ua rau muaj kev txaus siab rau lub dav hlau tua hluav taws los ntawm cov tebchaws uas muaj teeb meem nrog txhua hom kev tawm tsam. Ib txhij nrog kev muag ntawm cov qauv yooj yim ntawm Bronco, siv hauv Nyab Laj, kev hloov kho xa tawm tau tsim rau cov neeg yuav khoom txawv teb chaws uas ua tau raws li qhov xav tau tshwj xeeb ntawm cov neeg siv khoom.

Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum "Bronco" tau txais los tsis tawm tsam cov neeg koom nrog. Nees nkaum plaub OV-10As tau ua haujlwm ntawm Luftwaffe. Hauv Tebchaws Yelemees Sab Hnub Poob, cov dav hlau no yog ib feem ntawm 601st Tactical Wing, thiab lawv lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog kev tshawb nrhiav thiab tsom mus rau lub foob pob foob pob foob pob. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov kws tsav dav hlau German tau xyaum ua lub hom phiaj hauv av thiab sib ntaus sib tua nyoob hoom qav taub. Tom qab tus lej txaus ntawm ob lub rooj Alpha Jet nres dav hlau tau tsim nyob hauv Tsoom Fwv Tebchaws Tebchaws Tebchaws Yelemees, OV-10A turboprop tau hloov pauv mus rau huab cua lub hom phiaj rub lub tsheb, uas tau txais lub npe OV-10B tom qab hloov dua siab tshiab.

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Lub hom phiaj tsav tsheb hauv tebchaws German tau muaj lub dav hlau ci ntxiv rau tom qab ntawm lub cev. Tam sim no, cov dav hlau no tau raug tshem tawm ntawm qhov kev pabcuam, yuav los ntawm cov tib neeg thiab koom nrog hauv ntau yam huab cua qhia.

Yog tias nyob hauv Tebchaws Yelemees, lub dav hlau tua ob lub tog zaum ua rau tsuas yog ya dav hlau, hauv lwm lub tebchaws lawv muaj sijhawm los tawm tsam. Thaum xyoo 1970s, Royal Thai Air Force tau txais 32 tshiab OV-10Cs. Cov qauv no txawv ntawm OV-10A hauv cov khoom siv hauv lub cockpit thiab ntau qhov kev hloov pauv txhawm rau txo tus nqi ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb thiab riam phom ntawm lub dav hlau tseem zoo ib yam li ntawm OV-10A.

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Thai Broncos tau koom nrog saib xyuas ciam teb nrog Cambodia thiab rov tawm tsam cov tub rog Nyab Laj nrhiav cov tub rog Kaus Lim hauv Thaib teb. Ntau lub dav hlau tau tshaj tawm tias raug tua thiab puas tsuaj los ntawm kev tiv thaiv lub dav hlau phom tshuab thiab Strela-2M MANPADS. Nrog kev pab los ntawm OV-10C, Thaib cov tub ceev xwm tau sim tawm tsam kev tsim cov tshuaj tsis raug cai hauv daim duab peb sab Golden, nyob hauv thaj tsam roob ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm ciam teb Thaib, Myanmar thiab Nplog. "Bronco" tsis yog tsuas yog foob pob thiab tua ntawm cov chaw uas ua thiab khaws cia ntawm cov tshuaj nyoos nyoos thiab cov khoom tiav, tab sis muaj qee kis lawv tau cuam tshuam cov dav hlau uas cov tshuaj tau thauj. Xyoo 2004, yim ntawm qhov tsawg tshaj plaws hnav Thaib OV-10Cs tau raug xa mus rau tebchaws Philippines, tshuav 11 lub dav hlau uas tsis tau muab tso tseg hauv xyoo 2011.

Hauv nruab nrab xyoo 1970, Venezuela yuav 10 hloov kho OV-10A, tom qab ib pliag 16 tshiab OV-10E tau ntxiv rau lawv. Nws tsis paub tias Venezuelan Broncoes tau siv rau lawv lub hom phiaj (txhawm rau tawm tsam cov neeg sab nrauv), tab sis lawv tau nquag sau tseg hauv kev sim ua tub rog tawm tsam.

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Thaum Lub Ob Hlis 1992, thaum lwm qhov kev tawm tsam, ib tus neeg koom nrog uas yog Colonel Hugo Chavez, OV-10A / E ntawm kev tawm tsam, ua ke nrog lub dav hlau tua hluav taws EMB 312 Tucano thiab T-2D Buckeye, tau tawm tsam thawj tswj hwm lub tsev, Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Txawv Tebchaws. lub tsev thiab cov tub rog sib ntaus sib tua ntawm cov chav nyob uas ncaj ncees rau tus thawj tswj hwm. Hauv ob peb txoj hauv kev, cov neeg ntxeev siab sim tua lub hom phiaj hauv av nrog 70-mm NAR, thiab poob 113 kg ntawm cov foob pob. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ib qho Bronco raug tua los ntawm qhov hluav taws kub ntawm 12, 7-mm plaub-plaub lub dav hlau tiv thaiv lub dav hlau tshuab M45 Quadmount, cov neeg ua haujlwm raug tshem tawm thiab raug ntes. Ntau lub dav hlau tua tau raug puas tsuaj. Nyob rau tib hnub ntawd, F-16A tus kws tsav dav hlau tub rog Vielma tua ob tug OV-10Es. Txawm hais tias muaj kev hem thawj pom tseeb hauv huab cua, lub dav hlau tua phom turboprop txuas ntxiv lawv txoj haujlwm. Txawm li cas los xij, kev phom sij nyob puag ncig lawv yuav luag txhua qhov: OV-10E tom ntej tau raug puas tsuaj los ntawm qhov hluav taws kub ntawm rab phom tshuab loj. Ib lub cav tau nres, tab sis cov neeg ua haujlwm txiav txim siab tsaws lub dav hlau nres ntawm lwm qhov. Nws zoo li tias hmoov zoo tau nyob ze, txawm li cas los xij, 300 metres ua ntej txoj kev khiav, lub cav thib ob kuj ua tsis tau tiav, ob tus kws tsav dav hlau tsis tau xaiv tab sis yuav ntiab tawm. Lwm Bronco tau raug tsoo los ntawm Roland huab cua tiv thaiv foob pob. Tus kws tsav dav hlau tso lub tsaws tsaws thiab pib txav deb ntawm lub nroog, sim txo qhov hluav taws. Txawm hais tias tus kws tsav dav hlau siv zog, nws tsis tuaj yeem tsaws lub dav hlau nres, nws tau tsoo ncaj qha mus rau txoj kev khiav ntawm Baracuisimento airbase. Tom qab ua tsis tiav ntawm kev tawm tsam, ntau lub dav hlau tawm tsam tau ya mus rau Peru, tab sis tom qab ntawd lawv tau rov qab mus rau Venezuela.

Tam sim no, Air Force ntawm Bolivarian Republic muaj plaub OV-10Es. Cov dav hlau no los ntawm Pab Pawg Ua Haujlwm Tshwj Xeeb 15th tau nyob ntawm Maracaibo Air Force Base, nyob ze ciam teb nrog Colombia. Yav dhau los, nws tau npaj los hloov lawv nrog Brazilian-ua A-29A Super Tucano turboprop nres dav hlau. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev pom zoo tau poob vim yog kev tawm tsam Asmeskas.

Tshwj xeeb rau Indonesia, OV-10F nres dav hlau tau tsim xyoo 1975. Hauv tag nrho, lub tebchaws no tau yuav 12 lub tsheb ntawm qhov kev hloov kho no. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws los ntawm OV-10A yog lub zog ua kom muaj zog ntau dua. Hloov chaw ntawm rab phom tshuab 7.62 hli, 12.7 hli phom tshuab tau nruab rau ntawm OV-10F.

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Xyoo 1977, cov dav hlau no tau siv ntawm Lanud Abdulrahman Saleh lub tshav dav hlau hauv Malang. Malaysian Broncoes tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev ntxeem tau ntawm East Timor. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov foob pob thiab foob pob tau ua phem tsis yog rau ntawm txoj haujlwm ntawm cov tub rog East Timorese tsim FALINTIL, tabsis tseem nyob hauv cov zej zog nrog cov pej xeem.

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Qhov kev pabcuam OV-10F txuas ntxiv mus txog xyoo 2015, tom qab uas lawv tau hloov los ntawm A-29A Super Tucano. Ua ntej decommissioning, ob tus neeg Indonesian Broncoes tau poob hauv kev ya dav hlau. Tam sim no, ib lub dav hlau tua hluav taws turboprop tau nthuav tawm ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej Tub Rog Indonesia hauv Jakarta.

Xyoo 1981, rau siv OV-10A nkag rau kev pabcuam nrog Royal Moroccan Air Force. Cov dav hlau no tau kho dua tshiab thiab ua raws ntawm Marrakech Menara siv ob lub tshav dav hlau.

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Nws tau kwv yees tias kev siv lub dav hlau tua rog yuav siv tawm tsam POLISARIO chav nyob hauv Western Sahara. Hauv tag nrho, nws tau npaj yuav 24 Bronco rau qhov no. Twin turboprop aircraft ua tau zoo tiv thaiv kev thauj cov tsheb thaum hmo ntuj. Tab sis xws li raids tau txaus ntshai heev. Ua tsaug rau kev txhawb nqa nyiaj txiag thiab thev naus laus zis los ntawm Algeria thiab Libya, POLISARIO pem hauv ntej tau muaj nws cov kev tiv thaiv huab cua niaj hnub no: 12, 7 thiab 14, 5-mm tiv thaiv dav hlau phom tshuab, 23-mm ntxaib phom tiv thaiv dav hlau, Strela -2M MANPADS, lub xov tooj cua tiv thaiv lub dav hlau foob pob hluav taws "Osa-AKM" thiab "Kvadrat". Ntau tus kws qhia ntaus rog Fouga Magister thiab Mirage F-1 thiab F-5A / E cov neeg sib ntaus tau poob rau cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv huab cua niaj hnub no los ntawm cov qauv ntawm xyoo 1970s-1980s.

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Tsis ntev tom qab lub dav hlau tua rog tau ua ntau yam kev sib tw, ib lub dav hlau raug tua los ntawm cov dav hlau tua hluav taws. Tom qab qhov xwm txheej no, "Bronco" tau sim tsis nyiam rau kev tawm tsam thaum nruab hnub thiab rov ua dua los ua tus saib xyuas thiab saib xyuas cov teeb meem uas tau tsim los ntawm cov tub rog Moroccan hauv hav zoov. Txhua OV-10A ntawm Moroccan Air Force tau tso tseg thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 21st.

Xyoo 1980s, Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog Philippine tau raug yuam kom ua haujlwm nrog lub piston tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv tub rog loj heev AT-28D Trojan. Cov dav hlau no tau nquag siv tawm tsam sab laug thiab cov neeg tawm tsam Islamic, thiab tseem tawm tsam tiv thaiv kev dag ntxias. Xyoo 1991, Manila tau txais 24 OV-10A, yav tas los khaws cia hauv Davis Montan. "Bronco" tau siv ntau heev, thiab nyob rau nruab nrab xyoo 1990, 9 lub dav hlau tua phom ntau dua tuaj txog hauv tebchaws Philippines. Xyoo 2004, Thaib tau xa yim yim OV-10Cs los hloov cov tshuab uas siv tas. Xyoo 2009, cuaj OV-10A / C tau raug kho dua tshiab.

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Raws li Philippine Air Force cov neeg sawv cev, OV-10A / C nres dav hlau feem ntau yog npaj los pab txhawb huab cua ze rau hauv av thiab tub rog rog, ua cov cuab yeej saib xyuas saum nruab ntug, tua cov foob pob thiab foob pob tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab lub hom phiaj thiab xyuas kom muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua-npaj txhij rog nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev thov ntawm lub hauv paus loj tshaj. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tseeb, Filipino "Bronco" tau koom nrog hauv kev tawm tsam txhua yam ntawm pawg neeg ntxeev siab, tshem tawm kev thauj khoom tsis raug cai thiab ua txhaum cai hauv thaj av.

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Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 21st, txhua qhov OV-10A / C tau sib sau ua ke rau hauv Kev Tawm Tsam Tawm Tsam Hnub Tim 16. Kev Tawm Tsam Eagles yog ua raws Danilo Atienza airbases ze Manila thiab Lumbia hauv xeev East Misamis.

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Xyoo 2000, Bronco tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev sib tw kom yeej Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF) cov chaw pw hauv plawv Mindanao thiab nrhiav kev ua haujlwm ntawm Abu Sayyaf pawg neeg phem nyob rau sab hnub poob Mindanao.

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Txhawm rau txuas ntxiv kev pabcuam lub neej thiab nce kev muaj peev xwm sib ntaus, ib feem ntawm Philippine Bronco tau dhau los ntawm cov phiaj xwm hloov kho tshiab uas cuam tshuam nrog kev kho dua tshiab. Lub dav hlau tau txais 1020 hp Pratt & Whitney Canada PT6A-67 cav. nrog plaub-hniav kiv cua thiab cov cuab yeej tshiab hauv nkoj.

Ob lub dav hlau tiv thaiv kev kub ntxhov tau hloov kho los siv Asmeskas Raytheon Enchanced Paveway series ntawm UABs nrog lub tshuab laser qhia. Hauv xyoo 2011, 22 pawg ntawm UABs tau muab pub rau Philippines raws li txoj haujlwm pabcuam.

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Thaum pib Lub Ob Hlis 2012, cov foob pob tau siv los tua cov tub rog Islamic nyob rau Holo Island. Qhov xwm txheej kawg ntawm kev siv kev sib ntaus ntawm Bronco hauv tebchaws Philippines tau sau tseg thaum Lub Rau Hli 2017, thaum Attacking Eagles tau foob pob ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg tawm tsam Islamist nyob ib puag ncig ntawm lub nroog Marawi, nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm lub tebchaws.

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Raws li cov ntaub ntawv raug cai, thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm tag nrho, tsis yog ib tus neeg Filipino Bronco tau poob los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab hluav taws. Txawm li cas los xij, ob lub dav hlau tau sib tsoo hauv kev sib tsoo. Tsis muaj pes tsawg tus muaj peev xwm Broncos hauv tebchaws Philippines tsis paub. Ib tus xov tooj ntawm cov kws tshaj lij ntseeg tias 4-5 lub dav hlau tuaj yeem ya mus rau saum huab cua kom ua lub luag haujlwm sib ntaus, txawm hais tias muaj 9 lub dav hlau los ua haujlwm. Cov cua daj cua dub hauv av feem ntau yuav siv los ua cov khoom seem. Xyoo 2018, qhov teeb meem ntawm kev hloov pauv ntau lub dav hlau tshiab OV-10G + tau sib tham nrog Tebchaws Meskas. Cov tshuab ntawm hom no tau ua tiav siv hauv Iraq tawm tsam Islamists. Txawm li cas los xij, kev hais kom ua ntawm Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog Philippine nyiam kom yuav A-29A Super Tucano tshiab.

Xyoo 1991, Tebchaws Asmeskas tau muab khoom rau Colombia nrog 24 OV-10A, thiab peb lub tsheb ntxiv, xa tuaj thaum ib nrab xyoo 1990, tau siv los ua cov khoom seem. Yuav luag tsis muaj cov ntsiab lus hais txog kev pabcuam ntawm Colombian Bronco hauv qhov chaw qhib. Turboprop nres dav hlau tau muab kev txhawb nqa huab cua ncaj qha rau cov tub rog nyob rau lub sijhawm ua haujlwm tiv thaiv cov tub rog ntawm Cov Tub Rog Tawm Tsam Tawm Tsam Tawm Tsam Tawm Tsam Colombia (FARC) thiab Army of National Liberation (ELN), thiab tseem tau siv los txwv kev lag luam luam yeeb. Thaum lub sijhawm lawv nyob kaj siab lug rau xyoo 1990, pab pawg FARC thiab ELN tau tswj hwm txog 45% ntawm lub tebchaws.

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Tom qab ntawd, ntau qhov OV-10A tau hloov kho rau OV-10D tus qauv. Ib lub dav hlau tau ploj hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, thiab ntau qhov ntxiv tau raug mob hnyav. Thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2015, tom qab 24 xyoos kev pabcuam, Colombian Air Force tau tso tseg tag nrho cov dav hlau OV-10 uas tseem tshuav. Tam sim no lawv lub luag haujlwm tau muab rau Brazilian ua A-29A Super Tucano turboprop nres dav hlau.

Nyob rau xyoo 1980s thiab thaum ntxov 1990s, Asmeskas cov tub rog tshwj xeeb tau koom nrog hauv kev ua haujlwm los tawm tsam kev tsim khoom thiab faib cov yeeb dawb hauv Central thiab South America. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lawv tau muab kev pabcuam huab cua los ntawm Asmeskas Tub Rog Tub Rog ntaus rog. Nws ntseeg tau zoo tias Asmeskas Bronco tau nyob ntawm cov chaw huab cua hauv Colombia thiab Honduras.

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Hauv Tebchaws Meskas, ntxiv rau kev siv tub rog, kwv yees li ntawm kaum ob tus neeg tsis muaj phom Broncoes tau xa mus rau lub dav hlau tua hluav taws. Feem ntau, OV-10A pleev xim rau xim liab thiab dawb kho qhov tso tawm cov kua tawm ntawm lub dav hlau hnyav thiab tshawb nrhiav qhov chaw tua hluav taws.

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Ntau lub tshuab tau siv los ntawm NASA hauv txoj haujlwm tshawb fawb los kawm txog kev nthuav tawm suab nrov thaum lub dav hlau qis thiab qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev kub ntxhov ntawm kev tswj lub dav hlau ntawm kev ya dav hlau yam tsawg. Ib lub Bronco tseem ua haujlwm ntawm NASA Langley AFB xyoo 2009.

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Xav txog tias OV-10A, ntau dua ob xyoo lawm tom qab pib tsim khoom loj, tsis tau ua tiav raws li qhov xav tau, cov lus nug tau tshwm sim ntawm kev hloov kho lub dav hlau. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yog hais txog kev nthuav dav kev tshawb nrhiav thiab kev muaj peev xwm tshawb nrhiav. Qee qhov kev txhim kho rau qhov no tau ua tiav sai ua ntej kev tshem tawm ntawm Asmeskas cov tub rog los ntawm Asia sab hnub tuaj. Xyoo 1972, ob lub dav hlau tua hluav taws tau hloov pauv, pauv mus rau USMC VMO-2 pab tub rog, tab tom raug kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv cheeb tsam Da Nang. Lub dav hlau, nruab nrog IR lub zeem muag system thiab lub laser rangefinder-phiaj tsim lub hom phiaj, tau ua hmo hmo rau tsheb thauj khoom ntawm Txoj Kev Ho Chi Minh. Txawm hais tias qhov pom thiab ntsuas cov cuab yeej siv tsis tas ua haujlwm tau zoo, qhov kev sim tau txiav txim siab ua tiav. Txawm li cas los xij, nrog rau qhov kawg ntawm kev tawm tsam, kev cia siab ntawm North American kev coj noj coj ua rau kev ua tub rog loj tsis tau ua tiav.

Thaum xyoo 1970s, tau npaj siab muag Bronco nrog hmo tshawb fawb tshuab rau South Kauslim. Lub tebchaws no tau ntsib teeb meem hauv kev cuam tshuam rau North Kauslim An-2, uas cov neeg sabote tau raug pov. Tsawg-ceev piston biplanes ya ntawm qhov siab nyob rau hmo ntuj tsis pom los ntawm cov av hauv av radars raws roob gullies. Cov tub rog Kaus Lim Qab Teb tau txaus siab rau Bronco, nruab nrog IR system thiab muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam lub dav hlau lub teeb thaum hmo ntuj thiab sib ntaus sib tua helicopters. Kev txiav txim tau tshaj tawm rau 24 lub dav hlau, tab sis tom qab ntawd nws tau tso tseg. Hloov chaw ntawm lub dav hlau tua rog, Tebchaws Kauslim Kauslim tau yuav cov dav hlau AH-1 Cobra, thiab qhov teeb meem ntawm kev ntsuas lub dav hlau huab cua qis tshaj lub hom phiaj tau pib daws los ntawm kev xa xov radar rau saum cov roob.

Ntau qhov chaw hais tias xyoo 1978, Asmeskas ILC tau txais 24 qhov khoom siv niaj hnub Bronco. Muaj qhov yuav tshwm sim siab tias cov no yog cov dav hlau uas koom pheej Kauslim tau tso tseg.

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Kev hloov kho tshiab OV-10D lub dav hlau nres txawv ntawm qhov hloov pauv OV-10A thaum ntxov hauv kev tsim cov avionics, tshuab, riam phom thiab lub qhov ntswg ntev. Lub dav hlau tau nruab nrog Garret T76-G-420/421 cov cav nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 1040 hp. Ntxiv nrog rau qhov tau hais yav hmo ntuj lub teeb hluav taws xob thiab lub laser rangefinder-lub hom phiaj tus tsim, lub chaw ceeb toom ceeb toom radar, cov cuab yeej siv rau tua cov ntxiab cua sov thiab cov teeb pom kev zoo dipole tshwm ntawm lub nkoj. Kev ua kom pom lub hom phiaj nrog lub laser ua rau nws muaj peev xwm siv cov mos txwv coj hauv aviation.

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Ntawm qee lub dav hlau, lub turret nrog peb-barreled 20-mm M-197 rab phom tau muab tso rau hauv qab ntawm lub fuselage hauv qab ntawm lub fuselage. Lub dav hlau tua OV-10D tau koom nrog pab pawg VMO-2 thiab VMO-4 cov pab pawg tshwj xeeb ntawm Tub Rog Tub Rog. Xyoo 1985, tau siv thiab tsaws ntawm OV-10D turboprop los ntawm Saratoga lub dav hlau thauj khoom. Yav tom ntej, qhov kev xaiv ua hauv paus "Bronco" ntawm lub dav hlau nqa phom tau raug txiav txim siab, tab sis cov phiaj xwm no tsis tau muaj tseeb.

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Lub Broncos tau koom nrog hauv Kev Ua Haujlwm Cua daj cua dub thaum Lub Ib Hlis-Lub Ob Hlis 1991 raws li cov lus qhia dav hlau. Thaum lub sijhawm sib tw, Iraqi kev tiv thaiv huab cua tau tua ob lub tsheb.

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Txawm hais tias Asmeskas Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg hauv 1990s tau tshem tawm lub dav hlau thaum Tsov Rog Nyab Laj thiab Asmeskas Tub Rog Tub Rog tau tshem Bronco los ntawm kev pabcuam xyoo 1991, lub dav hlau tua rog, txawm hais tias muaj tus lej me me, tseem nyob hauv Marine Corps aviation txog 1995, tom qab uas lawv tau muab rau kev khaws cia. Tab sis, pom tseeb, ntau lub dav hlau tua rog tseem nyob hauv qhov chaw dav dav hauv cov chaw sib ntaus sib tua ntawm US Navy thiab USMC.

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Txawm hais tias nws muaj hnub nyoog tseem ceeb, txij li lub sijhawm dhau los, kev sim tau "rov kho" Bronco, vim tias qhov xav tau ntawm lub dav hlau no yog qhov pom tau. Xyoo 1990s lig, ntau lub dav hlau tua rog tau hloov kho rau OV-10D +. Cov cuab yeej taw qhia tau hloov pauv nrog avionics niaj hnub no, thiab kev sib txuas lus tshiab thiab satellite navigation systems tau tshwm sim ntawm qhov pov tseg ntawm cov neeg coob. Lub fuselage thiab tis tau txhawb ntxiv.

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Xyoo 2009, Boeing tau qhia txog OV-10X lub dav hlau sib ntaus, uas khaws lub Bronco airframe, tab sis tau teeb tsa lub cav tshiab, cov cuab yeej siv niaj hnub nyob hauv lub nkoj, thiab cov cuab yeej siv tau zoo suav nrog hauv cov cuab yeej ua rog. Raws li ib feem ntawm Txoj Haujlwm Sib Ntaus II, lub dav hlau tua tau txais "iav cockpit", lub kaw lus xov tooj cua sib txuas lus sib txuas thiab Txuas-16 cov cuab yeej siv cov ntaub ntawv xa mus raws, nrog rau lub tank roj ntxiv. Hauv hneev, ib qho chaw optoelectronic multichannel chaw nres tsheb MX-15HD FLIR tau tso, uas muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas thiab taug qab lub hom phiaj thaum nruab hnub thiab hmo ntuj. Ntxiv nrog rau OEMS, cov kws tsav dav hlau siv Scorpion lub kaus mom hlau tshiab pom kev pom hmo ntuj. Tus nqi kho dua ob lub dav hlau yog $ 20 lab.

Qhov tshiab OV-10G + kev tswj hwm hluav taws tso cai rau cov neeg ua haujlwm siv cov phom me me uas muaj peev xwm ua lub laser, uas hloov pauv qhov tsis siv neeg 70-mm NAR, thiab AGM-114 Hellfire ATGM kuj suav nrog hauv cov mos txwv. Hais txog me me-caliber dav hlau mos txwv, nws tau paub tias OV-10G + tuaj yeem nqa txog 38 lub cuaj luaj li no-19 hauv txhua lub foob pob. Txhawm rau ua kom lub hom phiaj ruaj khov-bunkers, cov lus txib faus rau hauv av thiab txhawb nqa lub hangars, Bronco cov neeg ua haujlwm tuaj yeem siv cov cuab yeej siv laser-ua cov pob zeb tho pob zeb Paveway II (hnyav 454 kg) lossis Paveway IV (hnyav 227 kg). Txij li lub dav hlau OMS suav nrog GPS thoob ntiaj teb txoj haujlwm txheej txheem txheej txheem, nws muaj peev xwm siv tau JDAM foob pob tawg. Avionics OV-10G + tso cai rau koj los ua cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm kev soj qab tsis siv neeg lub dav hlau siv los ntawm MTR chav nyob. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov dav hlau tiv thaiv dav hlau nrog cov lus qhia ua kom sov, ntxiv rau IR cuab, nws tuaj yeem ncua lub ntim nrog lub tshuab ntsuas laser.

Raws li cov ntaub ntawv tshaj tawm hauv xov xwm, OV-10G + turboprop nres lub dav hlau tau ya 132 kev sib tw hauv Iraq xyoo 2015, thiab hauv 120 ntawm lawv ua tiav ntaus lawv lub hom phiaj. Cov dav hlau sib ntaus no tau ya los ntawm cov kws tsav dav hlau ntawm US Navy's 6th Air Training Wing. Qhov tseeb tseem ceeb yog tias tus nqi ntawm lub davhlau teev ntawm kev hloov kho Bronco tau ntau zaus pheej yig dua li lwm lub dav hlau sib ntaus thiab kwv yees li $ 1000. Rau kev sib piv: ib teev ntawm kev siv MQ-9A UAV lub sijhawm ntawd yog $ 4762, A-10C nres dav hlau-$ 17716, thiab AC-130U rab phom-$ 45986.

Tus neeg ua haujlwm ntiag tug loj tshaj plaws ntawm OV-10A / D dav hlau hauv Tebchaws Meskas yog DynCorp International. Yav dhau los, lub tuam txhab tau muab kev pabcuam rau Asmeskas tub rog hauv Bolivia, Bosnia, Somalia, Angola, Haiti, Colombia, Kosovo thiab Kuwait. DynCorp International tau kawm paub cov neeg ua haujlwm rau Iraqi thiab Afghan Air Force.

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Bronco, yav dhau los yog ib feem ntawm Marine Corps, raws li kev cog lus nrog Asmeskas Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Xeev, tau koom nrog hauv kev ua haujlwm tiv thaiv tshuaj thiab lwm yam haujlwm tsis zoo nyob sab nraud Tebchaws Meskas. Lub dav hlau muaj cov lej rau npe rau pej xeem thiab, raws li cov ntaub ntawv raug cai, riam phom tau raug tshem tawm ntawm lawv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tshawb pom lub tshuab pom lub teeb pom kev hmo ntuj tau khaws cia rau ntau OV-10Ds. Kev tiv thaiv cab tau txhawb nqa ntxiv nrog Kevlar armor ntxiv. Lub tank rau defoliants tuaj yeem teeb tsa hauv lub thawv ntim khoom, nrog rau kev cog qoob loo ntawm cov nroj tsuag tshuaj ntsuab. DynCorp International's OV-10A / D qhov chaw tseem ceeb yog Patrick Air Force Base hauv Florida.

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Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 2020, lub tuam txhab dav hlau ntiag tug Blue Air Training tau txais xya lub dav hlau OV-10D + / G. Ntxiv rau cov txheej txheem ntawm qhia cov tub rog txawv teb chaws los tua cov hom phiaj hauv av, Bronco, uas khaws cov riam phom sib sau ua ke, tuaj yeem siv los ua ntau txoj haujlwm hauv lub tebchaws ntiaj teb thib peb thiab ua qauv dav hlau ua yeeb ncuab thaum ua haujlwm. Kev kho dua tshiab rau Bronco tau ua tiav ntawm kev cob qhia ntawm Tshav Dav Hlau Chinno hauv California.

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Yog li, lub dav hlau tua phom turboprop, tsim los tiv thaiv Viet Cong ntau dua 50 xyoo dhau los, tseem xav tau. Nws cov txiaj ntsig kev tawm tsam tau nce ntau vim yog kev qhia pom niaj hnub thiab tshawb nrhiav, kev qhia thiab kev sib txuas lus. Tshiab, roj-npaum turboprop xyaw nrog lub zog muaj zog tau txhim kho kev ya davhlau. Kev siv Kevlar thiab cov cuab yeej ua hlau ua ke ua ke nrog cov cuab yeej sib tsoo ua rau nws muaj peev xwm nce kev muaj sia nyob.

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