Cov tub rog ntawm USSR tom qab Kev Tsov Rog Zoo Tshaj Plaws. Los ntawm kev ua tsov rog mus rau kev thaj yeeb thiab rov qab

Cov tub rog ntawm USSR tom qab Kev Tsov Rog Zoo Tshaj Plaws. Los ntawm kev ua tsov rog mus rau kev thaj yeeb thiab rov qab
Cov tub rog ntawm USSR tom qab Kev Tsov Rog Zoo Tshaj Plaws. Los ntawm kev ua tsov rog mus rau kev thaj yeeb thiab rov qab

Video: Cov tub rog ntawm USSR tom qab Kev Tsov Rog Zoo Tshaj Plaws. Los ntawm kev ua tsov rog mus rau kev thaj yeeb thiab rov qab

Video: Cov tub rog ntawm USSR tom qab Kev Tsov Rog Zoo Tshaj Plaws. Los ntawm kev ua tsov rog mus rau kev thaj yeeb thiab rov qab
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Tom qab yeej qhov kawg ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Zoo Tshaj Plaws nrog kev hwm thiab muaj yeeb koob, pab tub rog ntawm Soviet Union uas yeej nws tau hloov pauv loj heev. Cia peb sim nco qab tias lawv tshwm sim zoo li cas thiab txhua qhov ntawm lawv ob peb theem tau txuas nrog.

Ua tib zoo kawm lub sijhawm nyuaj no, ib tus tuaj yeem tsis pom qhov ntawd rau txhua qhov nws ua ncaj ncees thiab zoo ib yam hauv qhov tseem ceeb - lub siab xav tsim cov tub rog muaj peev xwm muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv lub tebchaws tau zoo los ntawm txhua tus yeeb ncuab, kev hloov kho ntawm pab tub rog tom qab tsov rog tuaj yeem yog ntseeg tau faib ua ob ntu. Thawj qhov tau kav ntev txog xyoo 1945 txog 1948, thiab qhov thib ob los ntawm 1948 txog rau thaum Stalin tuag thiab nce mus rau lub zog ntawm Nikita Khrushchev. Qhov txawv ntawm lawv yog dab tsi?

Hauv ntej, hauv kuv lub tswv yim, nws tuaj yeem raug txo kom qhov tseeb tias yog tam sim ntawd tom qab yeej muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm lub teb chaws cov tub rog mus rau kev sib haum xeeb, tom qab ntawd tom qab "kev sib koom sab hnub poob", feem ntau yog Tebchaws Asmeskas thiab Great Britain, tau coj chav qhib kev sib cav nrog peb lub tebchaws, cov hom phiaj hauv ntiaj teb thiab cov hom phiaj tau hloov pauv hauv txoj kev nyuaj tshaj plaws. Cov ntawv pov thawj yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab ntseeg tau ntawm qhov thesis no yog qhov ntsuas ntawm qhov loj ntawm peb cov tub rog nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd.

Raws li lub Tsib Hlis 1945, muaj 11 lab 300 txhiab tus neeg nyob hauv Qib ntawm Cov Tub Rog Liab. Thaum pib xyoo 1948, daim duab no me ntsis ntau dua 2.5 lab, qhov txo qis ntau dua tsib npaug. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum lub sijhawm Stalin tuag, Cov Tub Rog ntawm USSR suav txog yuav luag 5 thiab ib nrab lab tus neeg ua haujlwm. Raws li koj paub, Joseph Vissarionovich yeej tsis tau ua dab tsi yam tsis muaj laj thawj. Thiaj li, qhov tshiab ob npaug nce hauv cov tub rog qhov loj yog vim qee yam.

Txawm li cas los xij, cia peb rov qab los hloov kho thiab hloov pauv. Qee lub sij hawm kuv yuav tso cai rau kuv tus kheej kom hloov pauv los ntawm qhov kev coj ua raws lub sijhawm, tsim lawv raws li qib kev tseem ceeb, thiab, yog li hais lus, ntiaj teb. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, thaum kawg Lub Ob Hlis 1946, Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm thiab Peasants 'Cov Tub Rog Liab tau hloov npe ua Tub Rog Soviet. Qee leej neeg txog niaj hnub no tsis meej pem txog qhov no: vim li cas hloov lub npe, tshwj xeeb yog tom qab kev yeej zoo li no? Kuv xav tias Stalin tau paub zoo tias Great Patriotic War tau yeej los ntawm tsis yog tsuas yog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm ob chav "qib siab". Nws tau them khoom plig rau txhua tus neeg uas ua rau yeej thiab muab lawv lub neej rau nws, tsis hais txog ntawm lawv keeb kwm keeb kwm, thiab ib zaug ntxiv hais tias Great Patriotic War tau dhau los ua crucible uas yog tib neeg tshiab hauv zej zog thaum kawg tau tsim - cov neeg Soviet. Li no qhov kev hloov pauv.

Tom qab yeej, kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb tau ua hauv cov qauv ntawm lub teb chaws cov tub rog, feem ntau hauv lawv cov thawj coj. Lub cev tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, Pawg Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg Hauv Xeev thiab Lub Hauv Paus ntawm Lub Tsev Hais Plaub Siab Tshaj, tau raug tshem tawm lawm thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 4, 1945. Thaum Lub Ob Hlis 1946, Cov Tib Neeg Cov Neeg Tiv Thaiv Kev Tiv Thaiv thiab Tub Rog tau koom ua ke rau hauv Tib Neeg Txoj Cai ntawm Pawg Tub Rog. Ib hlis tom qab, zoo li txhua lub koom haum Soviet tswj hwm, nws tau dhau los ua lub npe hu ua Ministry of Armed Forces. Xyoo 1950, USSR Military and Naval Ministries tau rov tsim dua.

Tus naj npawb ntawm cov tub rog hauv nroog tau nrawm zuj zus: los ntawm 32 lub Kaum Hlis 1946 txog 21 hauv tib lub xyoo thiab txog 16 xyoo 1950. Raws li tau hais los saum no, muaj kev tshem tawm sai, uas thaum kawg ua tiav xyoo 1948, thaum cov tub rog tawm ntawm 8 thiab ib nrab lab tus tib neeg uas yog 33 hnub nyoog. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tsis zoo li Khrushchev lossis "post -perestroika" kev hloov pauv tsis ncaj ncees, qhov phem tshaj tsis tau tshwm sim - kev sib faib ntawm "pob nyiaj kub" ntawm cov tub rog, cov neeg sawv cev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm nws cov neeg ua haujlwm txib. Kev tshem tawm cov tub ceev xwm nrog kev kawm tub rog siab dua raug txwv tsis pub ua. Ntxiv mus, kev ua haujlwm titanic tau nthuav tawm hauv Soviet Army tsis yog khaws cia xwb, tabsis tseem txhim kho cov neeg muaj peev xwm. Tsov rog, uas "devoured" straw zoo li hluav taws, tau dhau mus rau cov tub rog thawj coj; tam sim no qhov tseem ceeb tau muab tso tsis yog ntawm qhov ntau, tab sis ntawm qhov zoo ntawm kev qhia ntawm cov tub ceev xwm.

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, qhov no tau hais tawm hauv kev txiav txim siab tsis lees paub ntawm txhua qhov kev kawm nrawm rau cov tub rog tshwj xeeb. Cov tsev kawm tub rog tau hloov mus rau ob- thiab tom qab ntawv peb xyoos rau kev kawm ntawm cov tub ceev xwm. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lawv cov lej tau nce zuj zus: txij xyoo 1946 txog 1953, ntau dua 30 lub tsev kawm tub rog siab dua thiab plaub lub tsev kawm ntawv tau qhib hauv USSR! Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tau muab tso rau hauv kev cob qhia tsis yog tsuas yog cov thawj coj yav tom ntej, tab sis kuj yog cov kws tshaj lij tshwj xeeb hauv chav kawm. Kev Tsov Rog Zoo Tshaj Plaws twb yog "tsov rog ntawm lub cav", thiab Kremlin tau paub zoo tias kev sib cav tom ntej yuav yog kev sib cav ntawm kev siv cuab yeej siv thev naus laus zis ntau dua.

Tias yog vim li cas cov khoom siv uas tsis tau pom dua los ntawm Soviet Army tau ua tiav nrog cov cuab yeej siv niaj hnub no, tshaj plaws tshaj plaws ntawm riam phom thiab khoom siv. Qhov no tau siv rau txhua hom thiab hom tub rog, uas tau txais ob lub riam phom me tshaj plaws nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd, ntxiv rau cov tso tsheb hlau luam tshiab, dav hlau, riam phom loj, cov chaw radar thiab ntau ntxiv. Cov txheej txheem tib yam tau tshwm sim hauv cov tub rog. Nws yog nyob rau xyoo no uas lub hauv paus ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua yav tom ntej raws li cov phiaj xwm phiaj xwm phiaj xwm tau tso tseg (lawv thawj chav nyob yog Lub Hom Phiaj Tshwj Xeeb Tshwj Xeeb ntawm Pawg Thawj Saib Xyuas Kev Nyab Xeeb Siab Tshaj, tsim thaum Lub Yim Hli 1946), thiab tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv foob pob hluav taws. Lub foob pob hluav taws nuclear ntawm Soviet Union tau tsim los ntawm kev nrawm, uas tau muaj lub hom phiaj los muab peb lub tebchaws nrog rau kaum xyoo tom ntej ntawm kev ua neej nyob kaj siab lug.

Lub zog txhawb rau kev txhim kho Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog ntawm USSR hauv cov xyoo ntawd muaj zog heev, thiab lawv lub peev xwm tsim nyob rau lub sijhawm luv luv yog qhov loj heev uas txawm tias kev ua phem ntawm Nikita Khrushchev, nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim ntawm "kev hloov pauv", ua txhua yam ua tau kom nws tsis muaj zog, yog tias tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no yog zaj dab neeg sib txawv kiag li.

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