Raws li koj paub, tub rog (cavalry) (los ntawm Latin caballus - nees) yog hom riam phom (hom tub rog) uas tus nees tau siv rau kev tawm tsam lossis txav mus los. Nws zoo li peb nthuav heev los npaj ob peb nqe lus qhia luv luv qhia txog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias nyob rau lub sijhawm Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum 1. Peb cia siab tias cov ntawv luv hauv cov ntawv tau qhia meej rau tus nyeem ntawv. Cov ntaub ntawv teev tseg ntsig txog yuav muab rau thaum kawg ntawm lub voj voog.
Thaum lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1914, ua ntej muaj Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum 1, cov tub rog caij nees ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias muaj 123 tus tub rog, Cossack thiab cov tub rog txawv tebchaws txawv tebchaws thiab 3 kev sib cais. Cov kev coj noj coj ua no thiab ib feem tau koom ua 24 pawg (1st thiab 2nd Guards cavalry, 1st - 15th thiab Caucasian cavalry, 1st Don, 2nd Consolidated, 1st - 3rd Caucasus thiab 1st Turkestan Kaz.) Thiab 8 chav haujlwm. cov tub rog (Cov tub rog tiv thaiv tub rog, 1st - 3rd cavalry, Ussuri cavalry, Transcaspian, Siberian thiab Transbaikal kaz.) Cov kev sib faib thiab cov tub rog no suav nrog 116 tus tub rog (13 tus tiv thaiv, 19 tus neeg tua tsiaj, 17 tus neeg tua tsiaj, 18 tus hussars, 48 tus tub rog, 1 tus nees txawv teb chaws) thiab faib nees txawv teb chaws. Xya tus tub rog (ib tus nees, ob tus nees-txawv teb chaws thiab plaub tus Cossack regiments) thiab ob pawg Cossack tsis suav nrog hauv kev faib thiab pawg tub rog.
Hauv 24 kev sib faib thiab 8 kev faib tawm. Cov tub rog caij nees yog 674 pab tub rog thiab ntau pua leej. Most kav. thiab kaz. kev sib faib muaj 24 pawg tub rog thiab ntau pua leej (4 pawg ntawm 6 pawg los yog ntau pua leej). Qhov kev zam yog 4 kev faib: 1st Guard. cawv. - 28 pawg tub rog thiab ntau pua leej (7 tus tub rog ntawm 4 pawg lossis ntau pua leej). Hauv lub sijhawm ua rog, txhua tus tub rog, tshwj tsis yog Tus Saib Xyuas Lub Neej. Consolidated-Cossack, nws yuav tsum nqa mus txog 6 pab pawg lossis ntau pua leej; 12th cav. - 22 pab tub rog thiab ntau pua leej (thib 3 Ufa-Samara cov tub rog ntawm Orenburg Cossack pab tub rog muaj 4 puas leej, thaum ua tsov ua rog nws yuav tsum nqa mus txog 6 puas leej); 3rd Caucasus. xaj kaz. - 18 puas (Dagestan cov tub rog tub rog - 4 pua pua, Ossetian cov tub rog sib faib - 2 ntau pua); 1st Turkestan Kaz. faib - 20 puas (5 regiments ntawm 4 puas txhua).
Kev tua hluav taws hauv kev sib faib yog kos duab. faib (ob lub cavalry lossis kaz. roj teeb ntawm rau qhov hluav taws kub ceev 3-nti rab phom ntawm 1900 tus qauv). Ln cav. kev sib cais, cov no yog nees-kos duab., thiab hauv Kaz. faib - Kaz. kos duab kev sib cais Hauv tshooj 10 thiab 12. kev sib cais, cov no yog Kaz. kos duab kev sib faib, thiab hauv 8th cavalry. kev sib faib - kev faib ua ke sib xyaw ua ke: ib lub roj teeb nees, lub roj teeb Cossack thib ob. 13th cav. qhov kev faib tawm tsis muaj nws tus kheej rab phom loj - thaum muaj kev ua tsov ua rog, tus nees thib 12. faib suav nrog hauv kab 14. faib, tau muab faib ua ob pawg no, 1st Turkestan Kaz. kev faib tawm tsuas muaj ib qho Kaz. roj teeb, thiab Kavk. cawv. division - Kev. nees-roob kos duab. faib. Hauv cov zov. kev pab tua hluav taws caval tau muab rau Tus Saib Xyuas Lub Neej. Nees rab phom loj - ob pawg tub rog. Peb-roj teeb faib ntawm Cov Neeg Tiv Thaiv Lub Neej Nees phom loj tau txuas rau Tus Saib Xyuas. cawv. kev sib cais, thaum ib lub roj teeb ntawm qhov faib thib 2 tau txuas rau Det. zov cawv. cov tub rog. Yog li, zoo li hauv pab tub rog (Cossack) cavalry, ib Tus Saib Xyuas. kos duab lub roj teeb yog koom nrog pab tub rog ntawm cov neeg tiv thaiv. cov tub rog. 8 seb 1913 cav. thiab kaz. divisions thiab dep. Cov tub rog tau ntxiv los ntawm pab pawg nees-tshuab-phom (yim rab phom tshuab ntawm Maxim system ntawm pob khoom), thiab thaum Lub Rau Hli 12, 1914, los ntawm pab pawg nees-sapper, uas tau npaj los tsim thiab tswj kev sib txuas lus, ua rau puas tsuaj (feem ntau yog kev tsheb ciav hlau)), thiab kho me me ntawm txoj kev thiab choj. Nkag mus rau ib ntawm cov tub rog, nees-tshuab-phom thiab nees-sapper pab pawg tau faib lossis faib tawm. tag nrho cov tub rog.
Lub cavalry tau faib rau cov tub rog hauv nroog raws li hauv qab no:
St. Petersburg tub rog. koog tsev kawm ntawv - hauv Tus Saib Xyuas. lub tsev 1 (quartered hauv St. Petersburg, Gatchina, Pavlovsk, Tsarskoe Selo) thiab 2 (quartered hauv nroog St. St. Petersburg, Peterhof tshiab, Peterhof qub, Tsarskoe Selo) Tus tiv thaiv. cawv. kev sib faib, hauv 18th caj npab. corps ntawm 20th Finnish Dragoon Regiment (nyob hauv Vilmondstrand) thiab hauv 22 Caj Npab. tsev Orenburg Kaz. faib (nyob rau hauv Helsingfors) - 12 nyob rau hauv tag nrho, 5 regiments: 11 Guards. cawv. (suav nrog tus tiv thaiv kaz.) regiments, 1 cav. regiment, ib nrab kaz khov, thiab 5 conn. roj teeb (30 phom);
Vilensky tub rog. koog tsev kawm ntawv - hauv caj npab thib 2. cor2 cav. faib (nyob rau hauv cov nroog ntawm Suwalki, Avgustov, Kalvari), hauv caj npab thib 3. cor3 cav. faib (nyob rau hauv cov nroog Kovno, Vilno, Volkovyshki, Mariampol) thiab nyob rau hauv caj npab 20th. tsev 1 dep. cawv. pab tub rog (nyob hauv Riga, Mitava) - 10 tus tub rog nyob rau hauv tag nrho: 8 tus tub rog. regiments thiab 2 kaz. txee, thiab 4 conn roj teeb (24 phom);
Warsaw tub rog. koog tsev kawm ntawv yog cov pab pawg tsawg. cov tub rog ntawm cov tub rog. cheeb tsam Dept. zov cawv. brigade thiab Kuban Kaz. faib (nyob rau hauv Warsaw), hauv caj npab thib 6. cor4 cav. faib (nyob rau hauv cov nroog ntawm Bialystok, Shchuchin thiab hauv lub zos Graev), nyob rau hauv caj npab 15th. lub tsev 6 (nyob rau plaub lub nroog ntawm Tsekhanov, Mlava, Ostrolenka, Prasnysh) thiab 15 (quartered hauv cov nroog Plock, Wroclawsk) cav. kev sib faib, hauv 14th caj npab. lub tsev 13 (quartered hauv nroog Warsaw, Garwolin, Novo-Minsk, Sedletsk) thiab 14 (quartered hauv lub nroog Czestochow, Bendin, Kalisz, Pinchov) cav. kev sib faib, hauv 19th caj npab. cor7 cav. (quartered hauv lub nroog Kovel, Vladimir-Volynsky, Grubeschev) thiab 1st Don Kaz. (nyob rau hauv cov nroog ntawm Zamosc, Krasnik) kev sib cais - tag nrho ntawm 30, 5 tus tub rog: 2 Tus Saib Xyuas. cawv. cav, 18cw. ua 10, 5kz. regiments, thiab 13 conn. thiab kaz. roj teeb (78 phom);
Kiev tub rog. koog tsev kawm ntawv - hauv caj npab 9. kr9 cav. faib (nyob rau hauv cov nroog Kiev, Belaya Tserkov, Vasilkov, Zhitomir), hauv caj npab 10. Corps 10th Cav. faib (nyob rau hauv cov nroog Kharkov, Akhtyrka, Sumy, Chuguev), hauv caj npab 11. Corps 11th Cav. faib (nyob rau hauv cov nroog Dubno, Kremenets, Lutsk, Radziwilov), hauv caj npab 12. corps 12th cav. (quartered hauv lub nroog Proskuro, Volchisk, Mezhebuzhie) thiab 2nd Consolidated Kaz. (nyob rau hauv lub nroog Kamenets -Podolsky) kev sib cais - tag nrho ntawm 20 tus tub rog: 12 tus tub rog. et8 cav. regiments, thiab 10 conn. thiab kaz. roj teeb (60 phom);
Odessa tub rog txiv neej. koog tsev kawm ntawv yog cov pab pawg tsawg. cov tub rog ntawm cov tub rog. koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm 7th Don kaz. regiment (nyob rau hauv Nikolaev), nyob rau hauv lub thib 8 caj npab. cor8 cav. faib (nyob rau hauv cov nroog ntawm Chisinau, Balti, Bendery, Odessa, Tiraspol), hauv caj npab thib 7. corps ntawm Crimean nees. regiment (stationed in Simferopol) - 6 regiments in total: 3 cavalry. qab, 2kz. regiment thiab 1 nees-txawv teb chaws regiment, conn. thiab kaz. roj teeb (12 phom);
Moscow tub rog. lub nroog - rau Grenada. cor1 cav. faib (nyob rau hauv cov nroog Moscow, Rzhev, Tver), hauv caj npab thib 5. lub tsev 2 (quartered hauv lub nroog Orel, Yelets) thiab thib 3 (quartered hauv lub nroog Voronezh, Novokhopyorsk) dep. cawv. brigades - tag nrho ntawm 8 regiments: 7 cavalry. regiments thiab 1 kaz. regiment, thiab 2 conn. roj teeb (12 phom);
Tub rog Kazan. koog tsev kawm ntawv - nyob rau hauv caj npab 16. cor5 cav. faib (nyob rau hauv cov nroog ntawm Samara, Kazan, Simbirsk) thiab 1st Astrakhan Kaz. regiment (stationed in Saratov) - 5 regiments nyob rau hauv tag nrho: 3 cavalry. et2 cav. txee, thiab 2 conn roj teeb (12 phom);
Kavk. tub rog koog tsev kawm ntawv - hauv 1st Kavk. caj npab. Corps 1st Caucasus. xaj kaz. kev faib (nyob hauv lub nroog Kars, Kalizman, Karakut, Olty, lub zos Akhalkalaki thiab lub fortress ntawm Sarakamysh), hauv Caucasus thib 2. caj npab. Corps 2 Caucasus. xaj kaz. (quartered hauv lub nroog Erivan, Dzhelal-Ogly, Kutais, Erivan xeev thiab Khan-Kendy txoj kab ke) thiab Kavk. cawv. (nyob rau hauv cov nroog ntawm Tiflis, Alexandropol, Elendorf, Tsarskie Wells) kev faib thiab hauv Kavk thib 3. caj npab. Corps 3 Caucasus. xaj kaz. faib (nyob rau hauv cov nroog ntawm Vladikavkaz, Grozny, Yekaterinodar, Maykop, Mozdok, Stavropol, Temir-Khan-Shura)-15 nyob rau hauv tag nrho, 5 regiments: 3 cavalry. reg, 11 Cas. regiments thiab 1, 5 nees-txawv teb chaws regiments, thiab 8 nees-roob thiab Kaz. roj teeb (48 phom);
Cov tub rog Turkestan. koog tsev kawm ntawv yog cov pab pawg tsawg. cov tub rog ntawm cov tub rog. cheeb tsam Siberian Kaz. pawg tub rog (nyob ib puag ncig hauv lub nroog Dzharkent, Verny, Koldzhat txoj kev, Khoros thaj chaw thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm Naryn thiab Bakhty) thiab Turkmen nees. cov tub rog (nyob hauv Kashi), hauv 1st Turkestan caj npab. Tsev 1 Turkestan Kaz. faib (nyob rau hauv cov nroog ntawm Samarkand, Kerki, Skobelev), hauv 2nd Turkestan caj npab Corps ntawm Transcaspian Kaz. pawg tub rog (quartered hauv nroog Merv, Kashi, p. Kaaiha) - tsuas yog 10 regiments: 9 kaz. regiments thiab 1 nees-txawv teb chaws regiment, thiab 2 Kaz. roj teeb (12 phom);
Omsk tub rog. koog tsev kawm ntawv - hauv 2nd Turkestan caj npab. lub tsev ntawm 3rd Siberian Kaz. cov tub rog (nyob hauv nroog Zaisan);
Irkutsk tub rog. koog tsev kawm ntawv - hauv 2nd Siberian caj npab. tsev Zabaikalskaya Kaz. pawg tub rog (nyob ib puag ncig hauv lub nroog Chita, Troitskosavsk, lub zos Dauria thiab ntawm Dno chaw nres tsheb) - tsuas yog 3 Kaz. qab, i2kz. roj teeb (12 phom);
Priamurskiy tub rog. koog tsev kawm ntawv - hauv 1st Siberian caj npab. Corps Ussuriyskaya cavalry. pawg tub rog (nyob ib puag ncig hauv nroog Nikolsk-Ussuriisky, Khabarovsk, cov zos ntawm Vladimir-Aleksandrovskoye, Zaysanovka, Promyslovka, Razdolnoye, Shkotovo) thiab nyob rau hauv 4th Siberian caj npab. Lub tsev ntawm Amur Kaz. regiment (nyob rau hauv Blagoveshchensk) - tsuas yog 4 regiments: 1 cavalry. et3 cav. cov tub rog, thiab 2 lub roj teeb nees nees (12 phom);
Zaamur koog tsev kawm ntawv Dept. corps ntawm frontier. cov neeg tiv thaiv - hauv qhov kev tshem tawm thawj ntawm 1st (nyob ntawm Hailar thiab Buhedu cov chaw nres tsheb) thiab 2nd (nyob ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb Fulyaerdi) Zaamur frontier. cov tub rog tub rog, nyob hauv qhov thib ob ntawm qhov thib 3 (nyob hauv Harbin) thiab thib 4 (nyob ntawm Loushagou kev sib tshuam thiab chaw nres tsheb Kuanachendzi) Zaamur frontier. conn cov. cov tub rog, hauv kev tshem tawm thib peb, thib 5 (nyob ntawm Echo kev sib tshuam thiab chaw nres tsheb Imyanpo) thiab thib 6 (nyob ntawm chaw nres tsheb Mulin) Zaamur ciam teb. conn cov. txee - 6 regiments nyob rau hauv tag nrho.
24 cav. thiab kaz. tsuas yog ib feem (2nd Kev Sib Koom Kaz.) tau muab faib ua ntu me me, thaum kev faib cov lus txib thiab kev tswj hwm thiab tag nrho plaub txoj haujlwm tau nyob hauv ib qho kev sib hais haum. Rau kev sib cais (1st thiab 2nd Guards Cavalry, 1st, 2nd thiab 15th Cavalry thiab 1st Don Cossacks), ua ke nrog kev tswj hwm, muaj ib tus ntawm cov tub rog (1st Guards. Cav. - peb -pawg tub rog - ob). Cov tub rog ntawm lwm pab tub rog tau nyob hauv ob qhov kev ywj pheej (ntawm 2nd lub cavalry thiab 1st Don kaz. Kev faib ua feem, ib ntawm cov tub rog ntawm pawg tub rog thib ob tau sib cais ua ke nrog kev tswj hwm thiab thawj pab tub rog). Hauv kaum ib qhov kev faib - 3rd, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, thiab Kavk. cawv. kev sib faib, nrog rau 1st Kavk. thiab 1st Turkestan Kaz. kev sib cais - kev tswj hwm ntawm kev faib ua haujlwm tau nyob hauv qhov kev sib hais haum ua ke nrog ib qho ntawm cov tub rog. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, hauv peb kev faib nws yog thawj cov tub rog, hauv tsib qhov kev faib ua feem - thib ob, hauv peb kev faib ua feem - thib peb thiab hauv peb ntxiv - plaub. Lwm qhov peb pawg thawj coj ntawm txhua pawg tau faib ua plaub pawg hauv kev sib hais haum ywj pheej. Peb kev sib cais (6th Cavalry, 2nd thiab 3rd Cavalry Kaz.) Hais kom ua thiab txhua tus tub rog tau faib ua plaub pawg sib txawv - txhua tus hauv nws tus kheej. Ntawm yim dep. cov tub rog nyob hauv tsuas yog ob pab tub rog (Tus Saib Xyuas Cavalry thiab Siberian Kaz.) Kev tswj hwm thiab cov tub rog tau muab tso ua ke. Hauv tsib pawg tub rog, kev tswj hwm tau nyob nrog ib ntawm cov tub rog, thiab hauv Ussuri nees. pawg tub rog - kev tswj hwm thiab tag nrho peb cov tub rog tau faib ua plaub pawg nyob hauv kev ywj pheej.
Cov tub rog caij tsheb tsis tu ncua tsis muaj chaw tshwj tseg, txij li thaum lub sijhawm muaj kev thaj yeeb nws tau ua kom muaj zog tag nrho. Kev cob qhia thiab npaj cov neeg ua haujlwm nees los hloov cov neeg uas tau ua haujlwm rau lawv lub sijhawm lossis tus uas tawm mus rau lwm qhov laj thawj tau ua hauv Kav cov tub rog. Tshuag ntawm peb zap cawv. regiment txhua thiab Kavk. app. cawv. faib (rau pab tub rog tub rog) thiab hauv Tus Saib Xyuas. app. cawv. regiment (rau cov tub rog tiv thaiv tub rog). 52 Cas. cov tub rog nyob rau hauv kev pabcuam (cov tub rog ntawm qib 1) hauv qhov tshwj tseg muaj 99 cov tub rog (51 cov tub rog ntawm qib 2 thiab 48 cov tub rog ntawm qib 3). Ntawm cov no, 40 qhov kev xaj thib ob tau suav nrog hauv 10 qhov tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb kaz. kev sib cais uas tau nyob ruaj khov: hauv thaj tsam ntawm Don Troops - thib 3 (faib lub hauv paus chaw haujlwm thiab ob lub hauv paus hauv Khopyorsky koog tsev kawm ntawv thiab ib tus tub rog txhua tus hauv Ust -Medveditsky thiab Donetsk koog tsev kawm ntawv), 4th (faib lub hauv paus chaw haujlwm thiab ib lub hauv paus hauv Cherkasy koog tsev kawm ntawv thiab peb lub hauv paus hauv 1st Don koog tsev kawm ntawv) thiab 5th (faib lub hauv paus chaw haujlwm thiab peb lub hauv paus hauv Donetsk koog tsev kawm ntawv thiab ib lub hauv paus tsev kawm hauv Cherkassk koog tsev kawm ntawv) Don Kaz. kev sib cais; hauv cheeb tsam Kuban - 1st (faib lub hauv paus chaw hauv Yekaterinodar lub tuam tsev thiab ob lub koomhaum txhua tus nyob hauv Yeisk thiab Taman kev faib) thiab 2nd (faib lub hauv paus chaw haujlwm thiab ob lub hauv paus hauv Labinsk faib thiab ib tus tub rog ib leeg hauv Caucasian thiab Batalpashin kev faib) Kuban Kaz. kev sib faib thiab lub hauv paus chaw thib peb (Lub koom haum Caucasian) thiab thib plaub (Yeisk chav haujlwm) ntawm Kuban Kaz. kev sib cais; hauv cheeb tsam Terek - 1st Terek Kaz. faib (faib lub hauv paus chaw hauv Vladikavkaz, cov tub rog nyob hauv Pyatigorsk, Mozdok, Kizlyar thiab Sunzha cheeb tsam); hauv cheeb tsam Ural - Ural Kaz.faib (faib lub hauv paus chaw haujlwm thiab cov tub rog nyob hauv 1 chav haujlwm tub rog, ob lub hauv paus hauv 2 lub chaw ua tub rog thiab ib lub hauv paus tub rog thib 3) hauv cheeb tsam Orenburg - Orenburg Kaz. faib (faib lub hauv paus chaw haujlwm hauv 1st (Orenburg) cov tub rog thiab ob txoj haujlwm txhua tus nyob hauv 2nd (Verkhneuralsk) thiab hauv 3rd (Troitsk) cov tub rog ua haujlwm); hauv cheeb tsam Siberian - Siberian Kaz. faib (faib lub hauv paus chaw haujlwm, pawg tub rog thib ob thiab ob lub hauv paus hauv pawg tub rog thib 2, lub hauv paus chaw ua haujlwm ntawm pawg tub rog thib 1 thiab ob lub hauv paus hauv pawg tub rog thib 1); hauv cheeb tsam Trans-Baikal-Trans-Baikal Kaz. faib (faib lub hauv paus chaw haujlwm thiab cov tub rog nyob hauv 1 pawg tub rog, thiab peb cov tub rog nyob hauv 2, 3 thiab 4 pawg tub rog).
