Cov tub rog ntawm cov neeg nrhiav neeg sab hnub tuaj tsuas tuaj yeem ua rog nyob hauv qab tus chij dawb
Yog tias cov tub rog thiab cov tub rog-kev ua haujlwm nyuaj ntawm Ukraine thiab Belarus yog cov loj tshaj plaws hauv Tebchaws Europe (txawm hais tias feem ntau yog los ntawm nws txoj kev yeem tshem riam phom), ces plaub lwm lub tebchaws nyob sib ze ntawm yav dhau los USSR tseem muaj cov tub rog tseem ceeb thiab xoom tiv thaiv kev lag luam nyuaj.
Piv txwv li, Moldova, piv txwv li, tsis tau pab los ntawm qhov tseeb tias nws yuav tsum tau ua tsov rog rau Transnistria, thiab qhov tseeb kev tsis sib haum yuav luag ib txwm pab txhawb kev tsim kho cov tub rog.
Tsis muaj dab tsi ua dhau Dniester
Cov tub rog Moldovan, twb tsis muaj zog, maj mam poob qis vim tsis muaj peev txheej txaus. Kev pab los ntawm Romania raug txwv vim tsis muaj peev txheej ntawm nws tus kheej. Qhov tseeb, txhua yam nws tau xaus nrog kev xa TAV-71 cov tub rog uas muaj tub rog nqa khoom, qee yam ntawm cov mos txwv thiab khoom siv. Rau qhov seem, Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog ntawm Moldova tau ua tub rog nrog cov cuab yeej tau txais los ntawm Soviet Army.
Cov tub rog hauv av suav nrog peb tus tub rog - 1st "Moldova" (Balti), 2nd "Stefan cel Mare" (Chisinau), 3rd "Dacia" (Cahul) thiab cov tub rog loj ("Prut", Ungheni) cov tub rog, kev sib txuas lus "Bessarabia" (Chisinau), cov tub rog - engineering "Codru" (Negreshty), tshwj xeeb rog "Fulger" (Chisinau), MTO (Balti), kev ruaj ntseg ntawm Ministry of Defense (Chisinau). Hauv kev pabcuam muaj 44 BMD-1, txog 115 tus neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv kabmob (tsis pub ntau tshaj 9 BTR-D thiab 6 MTLB, 11 BTR-80, txog 89 Romanian TAV-71), 9 ACS 2S9, 69 phom rub (17 M -30, 21 2A36, 31 D-20), 111 mortar (59 M-43 thiab M-120, 52 2B14 thiab M-1977), 11 Uragan MLRS, 120 ATGMs (72 Fagot, 21 Konkurs, 27 Shturm), 36 phom tiv thaiv lub tank MT-12, 39 phom tiv thaiv dav hlau (28 ZU-23, 11 S-60).
Tom qab kev tawg ntawm USSR, Moldovan Air Force sawv cev rau lub zog tseem ceeb, tau txais 34 MiG-29 tus neeg tua rog. Tab sis ib qho ntawm cov dav hlau no tau raug tua hla Transnistria, ntau dua 20 raug muag rau Romania, Yemen thiab Asmeskas. Muaj ntau kawg ntawm cuaj lub tsheb nyob hauv qhov chaw khaws cia, thiab lawv kuj tseem yuav raug muag nyob qhov twg. Yog li ntawd, Air Force tsuas yog thauj thiab cob qhia dav hlau thiab nyoob hoom qav taub. Cov no yog 1 Yak-40 (1 ntau hauv kev khaws cia), 1 Tu-134, 5-6 An-2, 1 An-26, 1 Yak-18, txog 12 Polish PZL-104s, txog 4 Mi-8s. Kev tiv thaiv huab cua hauv av tau ua los ntawm 1 tus tub rog ntawm S-125 tiv thaiv huab cua tiv thaiv kab mob (12 lub foob pob).
Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog ntawm Transnistria, raws li qee qhov kev kwv yees, tau ua tub rog nrog 18 T-64 BV tso tsheb hlau luam, ntau dua 100 tus neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv tub rog, ntau dua 70 phom thiab MLRS "Grad", muaj ntau yam tseem ceeb tiv thaiv lub tank thiab tiv thaiv huab cua, 6 Mi-24 lub dav hlau tua rog. Qhov no txhais tau tias cov tub rog muaj peev xwm ntawm Moldova tsis txaus txaus kom rov qab Transnistria los ntawm kev quab yuam. Qhov tseeb, cov tub rog ntawm kev tsis lees paub lub tebchaws tuaj yeem ntes tsawg kawg ib feem ntawm Moldova. Tseeb tiag, qhov no, Romania yuav los pab nws, uas yuav ua rau muaj teeb meem loj hauv cheeb tsam. Txawm li cas los xij, txog tam sim no kev txhim kho cov xwm txheej zoo li tsis zoo li. Txij li pab tub rog Moldovan txuas ntxiv maj zuj zus, Chisinau yuav tsis twv kom txeeb Transnistria los ntawm kev quab yuam. Kiev tuaj yeem txhawb nqa kev cuam tshuam (nws muaj peev xwm tias Russophobe Saakashvili tau raug xaiv los ua tus tswv xeev ntawm cheeb tsam Odessa raws li qhov kev xaiv no), tab sis tam sim no Brussels, uas twb tau nkees heev ntawm kev sib cav hauv tebchaws Ukrainian, txawm tias nws tam sim no, yuav tsis tso cai rau nws. Ntxiv mus, Tiraspol yuav tsis pib ua tsov rog ua ntej.
Qhov xwm txheej kev lag luam tam sim no hauv Moldova zoo li ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj heev, yog li tsis muaj kev cia siab rau kev rov txhim kho nws Cov Tub Rog. Muaj feem ntau yuav yog kev ua nom ua tswv thiab kev lag luam poob ntawm lub xeev thiab, raws li nws cov tub rog.
Tsis zoo li Moldova, cov tebchaws Baltic tau koom nrog NATO thiab EU ntev. Tab sis qhov no tsis coj lawv kev vam meej kev lag luam, cia nyob ib leeg ua tub rog lub zog.
Vilnius armada
Cov tub rog hauv av ntawm Lithuania suav nrog 1st thiab 2nd motorized infantry brigades ("Iron Wolf", "Zemaitia" - nyob rau theem ntawm kev xa tawm), 1 tus kws ua tub rog. Ua tub rog nrog 11 BRDM-2, kwv yees li 263 tus neeg nqa phom (txog 19 Soviet BTR-60 PB, 8-10 MTLB, 234 American M-113), 54 American M101 phom (105 mm), 126 mortars (42 Finnish nws tus kheej) propelled Tampella, 20 Soviet 2B11, 18 Romanian М1982, 18 Soviet М-43, 28 Finnish М41D), 40 American ATGM "Javelin" (suav nrog 10 tus kheej-propelled ntawm "Hummers"). Nws tau npaj yuav khoom hauv Tebchaws Yelemees 84 tus tsim tshiab Boxer cov tub rog nqa khoom thiab 12 PzH-2000 phom tua tus kheej los ntawm kev xaj ntawm Bundeswehr.
Air Force tsis muaj tsheb sib ntaus. Muaj cov dav hlau thauj: 3 Italian C-27Js, 2 Czech L-410s, 1 An-2 (8 ntau qhov chaw cia), 3 Ib-26 hauv qhov chaw khaws cia. Kev cob qhia: 1 Czech L-39ZA (2 ntxiv L-39С hauv kev khaws cia). Cov nyoob hoom qav taub: 4 Mi-8s (thiab 5 hauv chaw cia khoom), 1 Fab Kis AS365N.
SAM - 21 Swedish RBS -70. MANPADS - 8 Asmeskas "Stingers", 2 Polish "Thunder". Cov phom tiv thaiv dav hlau - 18 Swedish L / 70 (40 mm).
Cov tub rog Lithuanian suav nrog 3 lub nkoj saib xyuas tebchaws Danish uas tau tsim los ntawm hom Fluvefisken, 1 lub qub tebchaws Norwegian foob pob hluav taws cua daj cua dub, siv los ua lub nkoj saib xyuas (2 ntau yam ntawm tib tus raug rho tawm ntawm Navy), 1 tus qub Norwegian minelayer Vidar, 4 tus neeg saib xyuas lub nkoj (2 hom Askiv "Hunt" thiab hom German "Lindau"). Tsis muaj ib lub nkoj twg muaj riam phom foob pob. Thaum ntxov 90s, lub tebchaws tau txais los ntawm Russia 2 IPCs ntawm txoj haujlwm 1124 (lawv tau dhau los them nyiaj rau kev tsim vaj tsev los ntawm Lithuanians rau cov tub ceev xwm hauv cheeb tsam Kaliningrad), uas tau muab cais ua cov nkoj loj hauv lub tebchaws rog. Vilnius tab tom yuav muag lawv rau Tbilisi, tab sis tom qab lub Yim Hli xyoo 2008 tsov rog, NATO yuam kom tsis hais lus, tab sis tsis nruj heev rau ib qho kev xa riam phom xa mus rau Georgia, yog li ob lub nkoj raug pov tseg.
Riga cov commandos
Cov tub rog hauv tebchaws Latvia suav nrog ib pab tub rog, nrog rau cov tub rog tshwj xeeb. Raws li txoj cai, lub tebchaws yog tib lub tebchaws Baltic nrog tso tsheb hlau luam hauv nws pab tub rog. Txawm li cas los xij, cov no tsuas yog peb yam qub dhau T-55s, siv rau lub hom phiaj kev kawm, vim tias lawv tsis muaj tus nqi sib ntaus. Kuj tseem muaj ob yam uas tsis muaj tsawg dua qub BRDM-2 (pom tseeb, lawv twb tau tso tseg lawm) thiab yim tus American Cougar cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tsheb. Nws cia siab tias yuav tau txais los ntawm Pawg Tub Rog Askiv 123 BRM series CVR (T) ("Spartan", "Simiter", thiab lwm yam). Cov phom loj suav nrog 26 rab phom Czech K-53 thiab 68 phom-24 British L-16s, 26 Soviet M-43s thiab 18 Swedish M-41Ds.
Muaj 12 Israeli Spike ATGMs (qhov no tsuas yog riam phom uas tuaj yeem hu ua niaj hnub) thiab 2 Swedish RBS-56s. Kev tiv thaiv huab cua suav nrog 24 Swedish RBS-70 MANPADS thiab 22 L / 70 phom tiv thaiv dav hlau los ntawm tib yam.
Air Force muaj 4 lub hom phiaj Mi-17s, 1 Mi-2 (thiab kwv yees li 6 hauv kev khaws cia), 2 Italian A-109s (hauv Tus Saib Xyuas Ciam Tebchaws). Tsis tas li ntawd, kwv yees li 10 Ib-2 lub dav hlau pob kws, 1 lub tsheb thauj mus los Czechoslovakian L-410 thiab txog 5 txoj kev qhia Polish PZL-104s tau raug tshem tawm ntawm qhov kev pabcuam thiab tau khaws cia hauv lub xeev uas tsis ya.
Cov tub rog suav nrog 11 lub nkoj saib xyuas: 5 qhov tshiab tshaj plaws tus kheej tsim Skrunda catamarans, 1 Astra, 5 Swedish hom KVV-236. Kuj tseem muaj yav dhau los Norwegian minesag ntawm Vidar hom thiab 5 tus neeg tua hluav taws Imanta (Dutch Alkmaar). Lub nkoj Norwegian foob pob hluav taws ntawm hom cua daj cua dub (tsis muaj lub foob pob tiv thaiv lub nkoj) thiab German tus kws saib xyuas lub nkoj Lindau tau siv los ua nkoj. 3 ntau RC "Cua daj cua dub" (tseem tsis muaj lub foob pob tiv thaiv lub nkoj, lawv tau siv los ua tus xa) thiab 2 tus neeg tua neeg German minesweepers "Condor" tau raug tshem tawm ntawm Navy thiab nyob hauv qhov chaw.
Tallinn monsters
Estonian cov tub rog hauv av suav nrog cov tub rog thib 1 thiab thib 2.
Hauv kev pabcuam nrog 157 tus neeg nqa khoom muaj tub rog (20 Soviet BTR-80, 49 Finnish XA-180 thiab 81 XA-188, 7 South African "Mamba"), 98 phom rub (32 Finnish N61-37, 42 N63-ib daim qauv ntawm Soviet 122-mm D-30, 24 British 155-mm FH70), 310 mortars (41 B455, 80 M252, 10 NM-95 (L-16), 165 M41D, 14 2B11), 132 ATGMs (120 American Javelin, 10 Israel MAPATS, 2 Swedish RBS-56 "Bill"), 27 French Mistral MANPADS, 98 Soviet rab phom tiv thaiv dav hlau ZU-23. Nws tau npaj yuav yuav 44 Swedish CV90 cov tub rog sib ntaus los ntawm Dutch Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog.
Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog tau ua tub rog nrog 2 An-2 (1 lub chaw khaws khoom ntxiv), 2 Czechoslovak L-39C kev qhia dav hlau thiab 4 Asmeskas R-44 lub dav hlau nyoob hoom qav taub. Muaj 1 Soviet Mi-8 hauv kev cia. Ib qho ntxiv, cov tub rog ciam teb muaj 2 lub dav hlau thauj lub dav hlau L-410, 1 Cessna-172, 1 lub dav hlau Asmeskas lub dav hlau Enstrom-480 thiab 3 European AW139.
Lub Navy muaj 3 tus qub tub rog British Sandown-class minesweepers siv los ua nkoj saib xyuas.
Yog li, tag nrho lub peev xwm ntawm tag nrho peb pab tub rog Baltic yog qhov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig yam tsis muaj sijhawm los hloov qhov xwm txheej vim tias tsis muaj lawv tus kheej kev tiv thaiv kev lag luam thiab peev nyiaj rau kev yuav khoom siv. Tsis muaj phiaj xwm txawm tias yuav tau txais cov tso tsheb hlau luam, MLRS, dav hlau sib ntaus sib tua thiab dav hlau, tsawg kawg nruab nrab-huab cua tiv thaiv kab ke, nkoj nrog cov riam phom tawm tsam, tsis hais txog lub nkoj submarines thiab nkoj. Los ntawm qhov pom ntawm kev ua tsov rog qub, Baltic Armed Forces tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej.
Armored cam
Raws li kev xa tawm ntawm NATO pab tub rog nyob hauv cov tebchaws no, Tebchaws Asmeskas tau xa ib pab tub rog los ntawm lub tebchaws Yelemes mus rau Tebchaws Europe Sab Hnub Tuaj, uas tau ua tub rog nrog 90 Abrams tso tsheb hlau luam, 140 Bradley cov tub rog tua rog, 20 M109A6 phom tua tus kheej. Yog tias cov pab pawg no tau nyob hauv txhua qhov txwv, nws yuav tuaj yeem tham txog qee yam, tab sis nws yuav yog ib qho txawm tias tsis yog rau peb lub tebchaws, tab sis rau tag nrho ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj Europe. Ntawd yog, lub zog tsis tseem ceeb yuav "pleev" los ntawm Estonia mus rau Bulgaria. Lawm, qhov ntsuas no tsis muaj qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua tub rog thiab tsis yog kev nom kev tswv, tab sis yog kev ntsuas kev dag ntxias xwb. Tebchaws Europe Sab Hnub Poob tsis muaj peev txheej lossis tsis muaj lub siab xav tiv thaiv qhov txwv. Tebchaws Asmeskas muaj peev txheej, tab sis tsis muaj qhov xav tau.
