Kev sib cav sib ceg loj tau tshwm sim qhov tseeb tias Russia tau txais los ntawm Ltalis ob peb lub npe hu ua Centauro lub log tsheb loj uas muaj phom 120 thiab 105 mm thiab yuav mus yuav ob lub tsheb zoo sib xws nrog rab phom 120 thiab 30 mm rau yav tom ntej. Thawj ob chav ntawm cov tsheb tiv thaiv tub rog Italian, tshaj tawm, twb tau raug xa mus rau ib qho ntawm qhov chaw pov thawj nyob ze Moscow, qhov chaw uas cov tsheb yuav tsum tau hla ntau qhov kev sim.
Yog tias peb tham txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm Centauro, lawv yog raws li hauv qab no: cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsheb yog 4 tus neeg, los ntawm kev siv riam phom - ntxiv rau rab phom, 2 rab phom tshuab (caliber 7, 62) tau teeb tsa, Centauro lub zog cia yog 800 km, qhov siab tshaj plaws yog li 110 km / h, lub log log yog 4x4, lub cev ntev 7, 4 m, dav 2, 94 m, nruab nrog hnyav sib ntaus - txog 24, 8 tons. Hnub no cov txheej txheem no yog tsim los ntawm Italian tuam txhab Oto Melara, ib feem ntawm CIO pawg tsim khoom. Cov tub rog Italian tau ua tub rog nrog 4 puas ntawm cov tsheb tiv thaiv no. Nws tau tshaj tawm tias Russia yuav yuav daim ntawv tso cai los ntawm cov tuam txhab Italian txhawm rau pib tsim Centauro ntawm KamAZ cog hauv Naberezhnye Chelny.
Yog lawm, lub npe "tank" rau lub tsheb ntawm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv phom tuaj yeem siv nrog kev ncab zoo. Cov neeg Italians lawv tus kheej hu lub tsheb ua lub log tsheb rhuav tshem lub tank. Tib lub sijhawm, thawj qhov kev txhim kho ntawm cov qauv Centauro tau ua tiav hauv 80s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem. Hauv qhov no, nws tseem tuaj yeem hais tau tias lub tsheb yog niaj hnub, tej zaum nrog lub ncab loj. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kws tshaj lij tub rog sib cav hais tias Italian "tank" muaj, muab nws me me, me ntsis muaj zog tiv thaiv. Txawm tias thaum ua haujlwm saib xyuas kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb hauv Africa, nws tau pom tseeb tias cov cuab yeej ntawm "Centaurs" tau yooj yim nkag mus txawm tias los ntawm phom tshuab hnyav DShK thiab DShKM. RPG tau ua tiav tiv thaiv cov tsheb tiv thaiv Italian. Muaj tseeb, cov tsheb ntawm cov neeg tiam tom ntej tau nruab nrog cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv, tab sis qhov no tseem tsis tau dhau los ua panacea.
Yog tias peb tham txog Centauro raws li lub tsheb tseem ceeb ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias hauv kev ua haujlwm hauv nroog (yav tom ntej, tau kawg), tom qab ntawd cov kws tshaj lij paub tseeb tias lawv ("Centaurs") yuav dhau los ua lub hom phiaj zoo tshaj. Txhua qhov ua txhaum yog qhov tseem ceeb tsis muaj zog ntawm Italian "tso tsheb hlau luam" - cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv, uas tsis haum rau lub tswvyim ntawm "tank".
Tab sis yog li ntawd, vim li cas Ministry of Defense yuav tsum tau yuav cov tsheb tiv thaiv no, thiab tseem suav rau qhov tau txais daim ntawv tso cai rau lawv cov khoom loj? Muaj ntau qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm qhov qhab nia no.
Ua ntej, daim ntawv cog lus twb tau kos npe nrog cov tuam txhab Italian rau kev tsim cov tsheb tiv thaiv "Lynx" (Italian lub npe IVECO LMV M65 Lynx) hauv Voronezh. Ntawd yog, cov ceg txheem ntseeg tau muab tso rau cov koom tes nrog uas nws yooj yim heev rau kev sib tham thiab ua haujlwm sib koom tes zoo. Los ntawm txoj kev, Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg ntawm Lavxias tau npaj yuav muab 57 "Rysey" rau cov tub rog xyoo no (raws li muaj cov ntaub ntawv, tseem tsis tau xa ib zaug ntxiv …)
Qhov thib ob, qee tus kws tshaj lij, suav nrog Anatoly Tsyganok, tus thawj coj ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ua Phem Rau Tub Rog (Center for Forecasting Military), ntseeg tias kev yuav cov khoom siv hauv tebchaws Italis yog qhov tshiab pov thawj kev ua phem. Hauv nws lub tswv yim, ntxhua khaub ncaws nyiaj txawv teb chaws yog qhov yooj yim dua li qhib kev yuav khoom siv tub rog los ntawm cov tuam txhab Lavxias.
Qhov thib peb, Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg tshwj xeeb tsom mus rau kev yuav khoom tsis txaus ntseeg tshaj plaws "Centaurs" txhawm rau txhawm rau ua kom lawv cov kev hloov kho tshiab niaj hnub no thiab tau txais, cia peb hais, cov qauv tshiab ntawm cov tsheb tiv thaiv uas yuav zoo rau siv hauv Lavxias cov xwm txheej, suav nrog thiab hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm kev siv hauv North Caucasus.
Tag nrho peb ntawm cov ntawv no, tsis ntseeg, muaj txoj cai nyob ua ke. Kev yuav khoom siv tub rog los ntawm cov tuam txhab tsim khoom txawv teb chaws, hauv paus ntsiab lus, zoo ib yam nrog lub tswv yim ntawm Ministry - los yuav cov qauv tsim tawm txawv teb chaws thiab txais yuav Western thev naus laus zis siab dua. Lwm qhov yog qhov xwm txheej nrog tib lub log "tank" Centauro tsis tuaj yeem hu ua "kev txhim kho qib siab". Nws hloov tawm tias Italian tsim ntawm 80s, raws li cov neeg yuav khoom Lavxias, muaj peev xwm ntau dua li cov qauv zoo sib xws ntawm cov tsheb tiv thaiv Lavxias. Vim li cas thiaj li yuav tsum tsis txhob ua tub rog Lavxias tsis yuav Fab Kis version ntawm Vextra-105 lub tsheb tiv thaiv? Tom qab tag nrho, Lavxias cov lus qhuab qhia tub rog, rau txhua qhov tshwm sim, tau rov ua dua los ntawm kev siv lub log tsheb "tso tsheb hlau luam" hauv tag nrho cov haujlwm ua haujlwm. Ntxiv mus, tus qauv tshwj xeeb no (Vextra-105) tau suav tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau niaj hnub no.
Nws hloov tawm tias cov tub rog Lavxias tub rog yuav tsis nrhiav txoj hauv kev yooj yim … Thiab qhov no rov ua rau Anatoly Tsygank qhov hloov pauv ntawm qee qhov dej hauv qab ntawm Lavxias-Italian daim ntawv cog lus "dej khov".
Txawm li cas los xij, muaj lwm qhov kev xav txog kev siv Italian "Centaurs" los ntawm Russia. Qhov kev xav no tau hais tawm, piv txwv li, los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij hauv thaj tsam ntawm cov tsheb tiv thaiv, cov tub rog so haujlwm Viktor Murakhovsky. Nws paub tseeb tias nws tsis tsim nyog xaus ib daim ntawv cog lus rau daim ntawv tso cai thiab tsim khoom loj ntawm Centauro hauv Russia. Qhov tseeb yog tias cov tub rog Lavxias tsim khoom tsuas yog xav tau kev paub dhau los hauv kev tsim kev sib koom ua ke rau cov tsheb tiv thaiv hauv tsev. Tom qab ntawd, cov lus tau txais los ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm pej xeem sawv daws ntawm Ministry of Defense. Nws tau hais tias kom txog thaum kev cia siab ntawm kev pom zoo tsis raug tshuaj xyuas los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij ntawm Pawg Saib Xyuas Tub Rog-Kev Lag Luam, tsis muaj kev tham txog ntawm kev tau txais daim ntawv tso cai rau kev tsim khoom ntawm "Centaurs" hauv Russia.
Nws tseem yuav tau tos kom txog thaum qhov kawg ntawm kev sim ntawm cov cuab yeej siv Italian thiab seb RF Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg puas yuav mus yuav daim ntawv tso cai los ntawm Cov Neeg Italians rau kev tsim khoom ntawm cov log tsheb "tso tsheb hlau luam" hauv Tatarstan.
