PPD tsis sib xws rau cov lus dab neeg tsis tau theej los ntawm Finnish "Suomi"
Hauv xyoo 2010, muaj ob lub hnub tseem ceeb ib zaug: 75 xyoo dhau los, rab phom submachine ntawm V. A Degtyarev system tau txais thiab 70 xyoo dhau los - rab phom submachine ntawm G. S Shpagin system. Txoj hmoo ntawm PPD thiab PPSh cuam tshuam txog keeb kwm txaus ntshai ntawm hom riam phom hauv tsev no nyob rau hmo ua Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj thiab nws lub luag haujlwm tshwj xeeb hauv kev sib cav ntawm Soviet-German pem hauv ntej.
Cov phom submachine tau pib los txog rau hauv cov tub rog thaum lub Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog Zaum 1. Kev siv rab phom rab yaj phom ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tsim tau yam tshiab ntawm cov caj npab me me uas tsis siv neeg, hloov pauv qhov loj me thiab me me hauv qhov hnyav, los ntawm qhov uas nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj hluav taws hnyav hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua. Muaj tseeb, sab nraum qhov "luv luv", qhov ntsuas qhov ua tau zoo ntawm rab phom submachine tau hloov pauv me ntsis. Qhov no tau txiav txim siab tus yam ntxwv ntawm riam phom tshiab hauv ntau tus tub rog, suav nrog Red Army, raws li hom kev pab cuam txhais tau tias.
Tsis yog rau cov neeg phem thiab tub ceev xwm
Txawm li cas los xij, cov lus pom dav dav txog "kev saib tsis taus" ntawm Soviet cov tub rog kev coj noj coj ua rau cov phom me, kom muab nws maj mam, yog qhov ua rau ntau dhau. Rov qab rau Lub Kaum Hli 27, 1925, Pawg Tub Rog Liab Armament tau sau tseg tias: "… xav txog nws tsim nyog yuav tsum rov nruab cov tub ceev xwm thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm nruab nrab nrog rab phom tsis siv neeg, tawm hauv Nagant los ua haujlwm nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm laus thiab siab dua. " Thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 28, 1926, Pawg Neeg Soj Ntsuam ntawm Artillery Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Red Army tau pom zoo cov lus tshwj xeeb rau kev tsim cov phom submachine.
Lub sijhawm me me dhau los, thiab twb tau nyob hauv 1927 FV Tokarev, uas ua haujlwm nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd hauv chav tsim qauv ntawm Thawj Tula Caj Npab Tsob Nroj, nthuav tawm nws tus qauv ntawm rab phom submachine - lub npe hu ua lub teeb carbine. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tau tsim rau 7, 62-mm rab phom rab phom "rab phom", uas yog qhov siv tau tshaj plaws, uas tsis zoo rau kev siv riam phom tsis zoo. Lub caij no, hauv tebchaws Soviet, kev ua haujlwm twb tau ua tiav ntawm tus kheej rab phom rab phom thiab thaum Lub Xya Hli 7, 1928, Pawg Neeg Tua Hluav Taws Xob tau npaj siab siv 7, 63-mm Mauser cartridge rau rab phom thiab rab phom submachine.
Daim Ntawv Tshaj Qhia ntawm Pawg Tub Rog Tawm Tsam Tawm Tsam ntawm USSR ntawm Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1929 tau hais tias: "Txoj kev saws me nyuam ntawm cov tub rog siv riam phom ntawm Red Army muab rau kev qhia txog kev siv phom tsis siv neeg nws tus kheej … ib rab phom me … rab phom submachine raws li lub zog tsis siv neeg sib ntaus sib tua (muaj cov qauv, ntawv xov xwm rau 20-25 puag ncig, thaj tsam-400-500 meters) ". Qhov riam phom tseem ceeb yuav tsum yog rab phom chambered rau rab phom phom loj, thiab rab phom pabcuam - rab phom submachine chambered rau rab phom rab phom. Xyoo 1930, tau siv lub mos txwv 7, 62-mm rab yaj phom (7, 62x25)-ib daim qauv ntawm 7, 63-mm Mauser cartridge. Nyob rau hauv nws, kev txhim kho ntawm submachine phom pib.
Twb tau nyob rau Lub Rau Hli-Lub Xya Hli 1930, los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Tus Lwm Thawj Coj Tus Thawj Coj rau Tub Rog thiab Kev Ua Haujlwm Hauv Nkoj, IP Uborevich, lub luag haujlwm los ntawm Pawg Thawj Coj V. F. Cov no yog cov piv txwv ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm F. V. Tokarev rau rab phom rab phom "rab phom", V. A. A. Korovin - chambered rau rab phom rab yaj phom. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, rab yaj phom txawv teb chaws thiab rab phom submachine tab tom ua qhov kev sim ua haujlwm zoo sib xws.
Feem ntau, qhov kev xeem ntawm thawj cov phom hauv tsev tsis txaus siab. Ntawm cov laj thawj rau kev ua tsis tiav, lawv tau teev npe qhov sib txawv ntawm lub hwj chim ntawm rab phom rab phom, qhov hluav taws kub siab thiab qhov hnyav dhau ntawm qhov piv txwv, uas tsis tso cai ua kom pom tseeb qhov tseeb ntawm qhov hluav taws kub.
Tib lub sijhawm, cov phom submachine tseem raug kho tsis meej pem. Piv txwv li, ntawm qhov kev sib tham ntawm Pawg Neeg Soj Ntsuam thiab Kev Tshawb Fawb ntawm Cov Thawj Coj Hluav Taws Xob thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 14, 1930, nws tau hais txog: "Tam sim no cov twj siv phom loj feem ntau siv hauv tub ceev xwm thiab kev ruaj ntseg sab hauv. Txog kev tawm tsam, cov neeg German thiab Asmeskas tsis lees paub lawv zoo txaus. " Qhov kev xav no tau lees paub vim tias hauv Weimar Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, cov tub ceev xwm tau muab cov phom MR.18 thiab MR.28 tso rau hauv. Thiab American Thompson siv rab phom rab phom, uas, txawm hais tias nws tau tsim los ua riam phom tub rog, "tau los ua neeg nto moo" feem ntau yog cov tub sab nyiag thiab ua yeeb yam, nrog rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus saib xyuas txoj cai thiab kev txiav txim. Cov lus pom hauv qab no txawm hais tias: lawv hais tias, hauv kev ua tub rog ntawm Red Army "rab phom submachine tsis tshwm sim los ntawm qhov xav tau, tab sis vim yog qhov piv txwv tau ua thiab lawv tau sim siv nws rau hauv qhov system no. " Tab sis cov lus xaus no tsis cuam tshuam txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm Soviet cov tsim qauv.
Xyoo 1932-1933, 14 qhov piv txwv ntawm 7, 62-mm submachine phom, nthuav tawm los ntawm F. V. Tokarev, V. A. Degtyarev, SA Korovin, SA Kolesnikov. Qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws yog "kev xav" ntawm Degtyarev thiab Tokarev. Lub chaw tua phom loj thaum Lub Ib Hlis xyoo 1934 tau cim lub tshuab rab phom degtyarevsky ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev sib ntaus thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo. Nws tsis muaj qhov hluav taws kub siab, tab sis nws sawv tawm rau nws qhov raug ntau dua thiab kev tsim khoom. Kev siv cov naj npawb tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv thooj voos kheej kheej (lub thoob, lub txais, lub tog raj kheej, ntsia liaj qhov rooj, taub qab phaj), tsim tawm ntawm lub tshuab dhos thoob ntiaj teb, yog tus yam ntxwv.
Lub Rau Hli 9, 1935, los ntawm kev txiav txim los ntawm Cov Neeg Sawv Cev ntawm Kev Tiv Thaiv ntawm USSR, Cov Tub Rog Liab tau txais "7, 62-mm submachine gun Degtyarev arr. Xyoo 1934 (PPD-34) ". Ua ntej tshaj plaws, lawv tau npaj muab cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Red Army.
YUAV TSUM MUAJ TSHUAJ
PPD-34 tau koom nrog cov qauv ntawm cov qauv "carbine" qub, muab los ntawm German MR.18 / I, nrog cov ntoo ntoo thiab lub tog raj kheej kheej kheej. Lub tshuab ua haujlwm tsis siv neeg ntawm rab phom submachine ua haujlwm vim yog lub zog rov qab los ntawm cov ntsia liaj qhov rooj dawb. PPD lub tshuab ua haujlwm, ua raws li kev sib dhos sib cais, tso cai rau hluav taws xob tsis siv neeg thiab ib zaug, tus chij txhais lus tau nyob ntawm xub ntiag ntawm tus tiv thaiv. Qhov kev txhaj tshuaj tau raug rho tawm ntawm lub nraub qaum, uas yog, nrog lub qhov rooj qhib. Kev ntes kev nyab xeeb tsis siv neeg nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub latch tau nyob ntawm tus ntsia liaj qhov rooj thiab thaiv nws nyob rau pem hauv ntej lossis tom qab txoj haujlwm. Ib lub thawv uas tshem tau ntawm lub thawv ntawv xov xwm tau txuas los ntawm hauv qab no. Qhov kev pom pom tau pom ntawm thaj tsam ntawm 50 txog 500 m. Lub hom phiaj ntau, uas tau hais ntau dhau rau rab phom submachine, tsuas yog tso tseg thaum Tsov Rog Tsov Rog Loj.
Xyoo 1934, tsob ntoo Kovrov No. 2 tsim 44 PPDs, xyoo 1935 - tsuas yog 23, xyoo 1936 - 911, xyoo 1937 - 1291, xyoo 1938 - 1115, xyoo 1939 - 1700. Yog tias xyoo 1937 thiab 1938 tsim tau 3,085,000 rab phom magazine (tsis suav nrog) phom ntev), tom qab ntawd PPD - 4106. Qhov no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm los txiav txim qhov chaw uas tau muab tso rau hauv rab phom submachine hauv cov cuab yeej ua rog ntawm Red Army.
Nrog txoj kev, kev kho kom zoo ntawm PPD txuas ntxiv mus, thiab twb tau nyob rau xyoo 1939 Pawg Neeg Tuav Pov Hwm ntawm Artillery Tus Thawj Coj tau pom zoo cov kev hloov pauv tau npaj los ntawm cov nroj tsuag naj npawb 2 hauv daim duab ntawm rab phom submachine. Cov riam phom tau txais lub npe "submachine gun model 1934/38". Hauv PPD ntawm qhov piv txwv no, qhov txuas ntawm lub khw tau ntxiv dag zog, ib lub caj dab ntxiv tau teeb tsa rau nws txoj kev nrawm, kev sib pauv ntawm cov khw muag khoom tau ua tiav, thiab qhov pom tau zoo ntxiv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Pawg Thawj Coj Loj tau hais tias "nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau qhia nws rau hauv kev ua tub rog ntawm qee pawg tub rog ntawm Pab Tub Rog Liab, NKVD tus tiv thaiv ciam teb, rab phom tshuab thiab pab tub rog, qee tus kws tshaj lij, pab tub rog, tsav tsheb., thiab lwm yam"
Muaj laj thawj rau qhov ntawd. Thaum lub sijhawm 1932-1935 kev ua tsov ua rog ntawm Bolivia thiab Paraguay, thawj zaug, rab phom submachine ntawm ntau lub tshuab tau siv dav, thiab tsis yog tsis ua tiav. Lawv kuj tseem siv hauv Spanish Civil War (1936-1939). Tsis ntev cov tub rog ntawm Pab Tub Rog Liab tau ntsib kev tsis zoo nrog Finnish "Suomi" m / 1931. Qhov no tau tshwm sim thaum peb-lub hlis "tsis muaj npe" phiaj xwm xyoo 1939-1940.
Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog xyoo 1939 uas txoj hmoo ntawm PPD tau raug hu los nug. Ntawm qhov pib ntawm Tib Neeg Cov Thawj Coj ntawm Kev Tiv Thaiv, cov lus nug ntawm kev txwv kev tsim cov phom submachine tau tham. Thiab cuaj lub hlis ua ntej kev pib ua tsov rog Soviet-Finnish, lawv tau raug tshem tawm ntawm Pab Tub Rog Liab thiab xa mus rau chaw khaws khoom thiab rau NKVD cov tub rog ciam teb. Lawv feem ntau sim piav qhia qhov no los ntawm "kev ua phem" ntawm lub taub hau ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Siv Hluav Taws Xob, Thawj Tus Lwm Thawj Coj Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws ntawm Kev Tiv Thaiv GI Kulik. Tab sis tib lub sijhawm, ib tus tsis tuaj yeem tab tom saib xyuas rau daim ntawv tshaj tawm ntawm kev tsim cov riam phom me me tsis siv neeg ntawm cov tuam txhab ntawm Cov Neeg Commissariat of Armaments rau xyoo 1939. Cov ntaub ntawv no tau hais tias kev tsim khoom ntawm PPD yuav tsum "nres kom txog thaum cov lus tsis txaus ntseeg raug tshem tawm thiab tsim qauv yooj yim dua." Thiab nws tau thov: "… txhawm rau txhim kho hom tshiab ntawm kev siv riam phom tsis zoo rau rab phom rab phom rau kev hloov pauv tau ntawm kev tsim qauv qub ntawm PPD."
Nyob rau tib lub xyoo 1939, tus kws tshaj lij tshaj lij VG Fedorov (daim duab "Kev Hloov Kho ntawm Cov Khaub Ncaws Me Me") tau taw qhia rau "lub neej yav tom ntej" ntawm rab phom submachine zoo li "muaj zog, muaj teeb pom kev zoo thiab tib lub sijhawm yooj yim riam phom hauv nws tsim", txawm li cas los xij, "raug rau qee qhov ntawm nws kev txhim kho." Fedorov kuj tseem tau sau txog "kev sib sau ua ke ntawm ob hom, uas yog rab phom loj thiab rab phom submachine" raws li kev tsim cov cartridge "nrog rau txo cov hom phiaj ntawm cov phom thiab nce rau cov phom submachine". Txawm li cas los xij, los ntawm kev pib Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II, cov kab ntawv no tseem tsis tau tshwm sim. Nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias rab phom submachine tau hu ua rab phom submachine thaum lub sijhawm Finnish phiaj xwm hauv Red Army - lub npe no yuav nyob mus txog thaum kawg ntawm 40s.
Kev siv "Suomi" ua tiav los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ua rau nws rov qab sai sai rau PPD mus rau chav nyob ntawm Cov Tub Rog Liab. Kev xav tau los ntawm sab xub ntiag kom muaj tsawg kawg ib pab pawg hauv ib lub tuam txhab nrog Finnish-style submachine phom. Cov PPD uas twb muaj lawm tau hloov pauv sai sai rau cov chaw hauv Karelia, thiab thaum kawg lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1939 - ib hlis tom qab pib kev ua tsov rog - ntawm qhov kev taw qhia ntawm Pawg Thawj Saib Xyuas Tub Rog Loj, kev tsim ntau ntawm Degtyarev submachine phom tau pib.
Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 6, 1940, los ntawm kev daws teeb meem ntawm Pawg Saib Xyuas Kev Tiv Thaiv, kev txhim kho PPD tau txais los ntawm Red Army.
THIAB TSHUAJ TIV THAIV
Kovrovsky cog No. 2 tau txais tsoomfwv tshwj xeeb txoj haujlwm - los npaj tsim cov PPD. Txhawm rau pab nws ua tiav, pab pawg kws tshaj lij raug xa mus rau ntawd nyob rau hauv kev coj ua ntawm Tus Lwm Thawj Coj Tus Thawj Coj rau Armaments I. A. Barsukov. Kev tsim cov khoom siv phom submachine tau faib rau yuav luag txhua qhov kev cob qhia, tab sis twb tau pib thaum Lub Ib Hlis 1940, tau tshaj tawm ib lub rooj cob qhia ntawm lub chaw tsim khoom, npaj rau kev tsim cov phom submachine. Cov kev cob qhia ntawm cov cuab yeej ua haujlwm tau koom nrog tsuas yog tsim cov cuab yeej thev naus laus zis thiab cov cuab yeej tsim nyog rau kev tsim khoom ntawm PPD.
Txhawm rau txo lub sijhawm rau kev tsim ntawm ib rab phom submachine, ntau qhov kev hloov pauv tau ua rau nws tsim:
- tus naj npawb ntawm lub qhov rais poob los ntawm 55 txog 15, hauv qab ntawm lub casing tau ua cais thiab nias rau hauv cov yeeb nkab;
- lub thawv ntsia liaj qhov rooj tau ua los ntawm cov yeeb nkab, qhov pom qhov muag tau ua cais;
- ib tus neeg sib ntaus sib tua nrog lub hauv paus tau raug tshem tawm hauv tus ntsia liaj qhov rooj, tus neeg tawm tsam tau txav mus tas li hauv lub ntsia liaj qhov rooj nrog cov plaub hau;
- nruab qhov yooj yim ejector nplooj caij nplooj ntoo hlav.
Ntxiv mus, PPD, zoo li Suomi, tau nruab nrog cov ntawv xov xwm nruas. Txawm li cas los xij, Degtyarev muab qhov kev daws teeb meem yooj yim dua - ua kom lub peev xwm ntawm lub thawv ntawv xov xwm nce mus txog 30 puag ncig thiab ua kom nws hloov pauv tau yooj yim. Txawm hais tias qhov kev xaiv no, uas xav tau tus nqi qis dua, tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Cov Tib Neeg Txoj Cai ntawm Kev Ua Phem, nws tau txiav txim siab los nruab PPD nrog cov ntawv nruas ("disks").
I. A. Komaritsky, E. V. Chernko, V. I. Shelkov thiab V. A. Degtyarev tsim lub nruas magazine hauv yuav luag ib lub lim tiam. Nws tau ntxiv nrog lub caj dab tso rau hauv PPD phau ntawv qhia kab lus. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, nws tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj kev hloov pauv rau rab phom submachine. Ib qho ntxiv, ua tsaug rau qhov no, lub peev xwm ntawm phau ntawv xov xwm yog 73 puag ncig - ob qhov ntau dua li cov ntawv Finnish. Nov yog qhov kev hloov kho thib peb ntawm PPD tau tshwm sim, uas khaws cov npe "submachine gun mod. Xyoo 1934/38 ". Rab phom submachine kuj tau txais kev nyab xeeb pom ua ntej.
Txij Lub Ib Hlis 22, 1940, txhua qhov kev cob qhia thiab chav haujlwm koom nrog tsim cov PPD tau raug xa mus rau peb txoj haujlwm hloov pauv. Qhov nce ntxiv hauv kev tso cov phom submachine tuaj yeem hla yam tsis muaj teeb meem. Raws li BL Vannikov, "rab phom submachine npaj tau rov ua dua los ntawm kev tua kom raug kho. Muaj ntau hnub uas ntau tus neeg ua haujlwm kho dua li kev sib dhos. " Tab sis maj mam, kev tsim khoom nkag mus rau qhov qub, thiab cov tub rog pib tau txais PPD ntau dua. Muaj tseeb, rab phom submachine tsim rau cov cuab yeej siv thev naus laus zis ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom thaum ntxov 30s yog kim. Nws tus nqi tuaj yeem txiav txim siab los ntawm cov nuj nqis no - ib qho PPD nrog cov khoom seem, zoo li Simonov rab phom tsis siv neeg, them nyiaj hauv lub xeev pob nyiaj 900 rubles (hauv 1939 tus nqi), thiab DP lub tshuab rab phom phom nrog cov khoom seem - 1150 rubles (txawm hais tias ntawm no nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account twb tau tsim cov phom loj thiab tshuab rab phom).
Lub sijhawm no, thawj qhov kev faib ua haujlwm ntawm cov tshuab rab phom tau tsim, suav nrog cov caij ski - ib qho kev paub uas tau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thaum Tsov Rog Loj Patriotic. Kev rov tshawb nrhiav thiab pab pawg ua phem, tshem tawm cov neeg caij nkoj tau sim muab cov riam phom tsis siv neeg ntau dua, ntawm cov phom submachine pom tau zoo heev. P. Shilov, uas yog tus saib xyuas tub ceev xwm ntawm pab tub rog caij ski sib cais 17th hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua Soviet-Finnish, nco txog ib qho kev sib ntaus sib tua: "Peb SVT tsis tau tua … raug tua ntawm Finns mus rau lub mos txwv kawg."
Thaum Lub Ob Hlis 15, 1940, VA cov neeg no yuav pom ntau dua ib zaug hauv cov xov tooj ntawm cov ntaub pua plag), uas yog qhov txawv los ntawm cov kev hloov hauv qab no:
- txog li 71 puag ncig, lub peev xwm ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm tau poob qis vim hloov pauv nws lub caj dab nrog tus txais, kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus pub mis tau dhau los ua kev ntseeg tau ntau dua;
- Pem hauv ntej thiab nraub qaum nres ntawm lub khw tau muab tso rau ntawm lub thawv ntsia liaj qhov rooj, cov khoom lag luam tau sib cais, nrog kev cais ua ntej - kev txuas ntxiv ua ntej ntawm lub khw;
- lub qhov rooj tau nruab nrog tus tiv thaiv ruaj ruaj.
Thaum Lub Ob Hlis 21, Pawg Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg hauv Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Tib Neeg ntawm USSR tau pom zoo cov kev hloov pauv no, thiab thaum lub Peb Hlis thaum ntxov lawv tau nkag mus rau hauv kev tsim khoom. Nov yog li cas “7, 62-mm submachine gun ntawm Degtyarev system arr. Xyoo 1940 (PPD-40) . Nws tuaj yeem muaj qhov pom pom sab xub ntiag, lossis saib pom kev nyab xeeb.
Txawm li cas los xij, kev sim ntawm rab phom submachine nrog tus ntsia hlau ruaj ruaj tau pom tias feem pua ntawm qhov qeeb, thiab yog li ntawd Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ua Yeeb Yaj Kuab Me Caj Npab Qhia tau hais kom rov qab mus rau tus kws ntaus nrig yav dhau los. Tias yog vim li cas, txij lub Plaub Hlis 1, 1940, cov ntawv nrog yav dhau los tus nruas cais tau mus rau hauv kev tsim khoom. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, 81,118 PPDs tau tsim tawm hauv xyoo 1940, yog li qhov kev hloov pauv thib plaub ntawm Degtyarev submachine phom, PPD-40, tau dhau los ua qhov loj tshaj plaws.
Qhov pom loj heev ntawm rab phom submachine ntawm cov tub rog thaum kawg ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Soviet-Finnish thiab kev saws me nyuam xyoo 1940 ntawm PPD-40 nrog ntawv xov xwm rau 71 puag ncig tau pab txhawb rau cov lus dab neeg uas Degtyarev theej nws txoj kev txhim kho los ntawm Suomi system ntawm A. Lahti. Lub caij no, nws tsuas yog ua tiav qhov kev tshem tawm tsis tiav ntawm ob qho piv txwv no, koom nrog tib tiam ntawm rab phom submachine, kom pom tias kev sib raug zoo ntawm PPD thiab Suomi nyob deb heev. Tab sis thawj lub nruas khw yeej tau txais los ntawm qhov thib ob, txawm tias muaj kev hloov pauv.
Trophy Suomi kuj tseem siv tom qab los ntawm Red Army, thiab qee zaum txawm tias tau ua lub luag haujlwm … PPD hauv Soviet cov yeeb yaj kiab thaum ua tsov rog - piv txwv li, hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab "Actress" xyoo 1943 lossis "Invasion" xyoo 1945.
TACTICAL THIAB TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS ntawm PPD OBR. 1934g ua
Cartridge 7, 62 x 25 TT
Qhov hnyav ntawm riam phom nrog cov cartridges 3, 66 kg
Riam phom ntev 778 hli
Chim ntev 278 hli
Cov mos txwv mos txwv tshaj tawm 500 m / s
Tus nqi hluav taws kub 750-900 rds / min
Kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm hluav taws, od./aut. 30/100 puag ncig / min
Sighting ntau 500 m
Muaj peev xwm Magazine 25 puag ncig
Ua hauv LENINGRAD
Xyoo 1940, tus cwj pwm ntawm rab phom submachine tau hloov pauv. Nws tseem suav tias yog riam phom pabcuam, tabsis qhov kev txaus siab ntawm cov tub rog nrog nws nce. Piv txwv, piv txwv li, yog nqe lus hais hauv General Inspector of Infantry Lieutenant General AKSmirnov ntawm lub rooj sib tham ntawm cov thawj coj loj ntawm Red Army thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1940 tias "thaum peb (phom) pab pawg tau faib ua ob qhov txuas" lawv yuav muaj "thiab cov phom tsis siv neeg thiab cov phom submachine". Nyob rau tib lub rooj sib tham, tus thawj coj ntawm Red Army Combat Training Directorate, Lieutenant General V. N. 2880 bayonets, 288 rab phom tshuab, 576 PPD … Qhov nruab nrab, yuav muaj 2888 tus neeg tawm tsam rau 1 km ntawm pem hauv ntej tiv thaiv 78 tus neeg ntawm tiv thaiv, rab phom tshuab thiab rab phom submachine - 100 tawm tsam 26 …"
Thaum kawg ua ntej tsov rog May Day kev ua yeeb yam xyoo 1941, ib pab tub rog sib tua nrog PPD-40 taug kev hla Red Square. Txawm li cas los xij, G. S. Shpagin rab phom submachine tau hloov pauv PPD lawm …
Hauv thawj lub sijhawm ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj, kev tsim cov PPD tau rov qab los hauv Leningrad. Hauv Kovrov, hauv khw muag khoom sim ntawm tus thawj tsim qauv lub tuam tsev, kwv yees li 5,000 PPDs tau sau los ntawm cov khoom seem uas seem. Thiab hauv lub nroog ntawm Neva, ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm cov cuab yeej ntawm Sestroretsk Instrument Plant npe tom qab SP Voskov, uas tau xa tawm mus rau ntawd, kev tsim cov PPD-40 tau rov qhib, ua rau nws yuav luag txhua tus. Thaum lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1941, thaum Leningrad twb tau nyob ib puag ncig, A. A. Kulakov cog tau koom nrog txoj haujlwm no. Hauv tag nrho, xyoo 1941-1942, 42,870 PPD-40s tau tsim nyob rau sab qaum teb peev, uas tau siv los ntawm pab tub rog ntawm Leningrad thiab Karelian. Ib qho ntawm PPD-40 no khaws cia hauv Tsev khaws puav pheej Artillery. Ntawm lub taub hau ntawm rab phom submachine muaj lub cim: "Ua hauv Leningrad thaum lub sij hawm tus yeeb ncuab siege. Xyoo 1942 ". Ntau PPDs ntawm Leningrad kev tsim khoom tau ua kom pom kev yooj yim dua qhov muag tsis pom kev.
Los ntawm txoj kev, cov chaw tsim khoom muaj npe tom qab Voskov thiab Kulakov tau ua lub hauv paus zoo rau kev npaj cov khoom lag luam loj ntawm lwm lub phom phom - PPS.
TACTICAL THIAB TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS ntawm PPD OBR. 1940g wb
Cartridge 7, 62 x 25 TT
Qhov hnyav ntawm riam phom nrog daim cartridges 5,4 kg
Riam phom ntev 778 hli
Chim ntev 278 hli
Cov mos txwv mos txwv tshaj tawm 500 m / s
Tus nqi hluav taws 900-1100 rds / min
Kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm hluav taws, od./aut. 30 / 100-120 ncig / min
Sighting ntau 500 m
Lub peev xwm ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm 71 puag ncig
