Tsis ntev los no, TOPWAR tau tshaj tawm tsab xov xwm txaus siab txog yuav ua li cas British crown tau txais Gibraltar lossis "The Rock" - pob zeb pob zeb - nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Iberian Peninsula, uas thaum kawg tau dhau los … Spain, thiab suav nrog yuav ua li cas, qhov tseeb, Pob Zeb ntawm Gibraltar, thiab cov xuab zeb isthmus txuas nws mus rau thaj av loj.
Gibraltar hnub no: pom huab cua.
Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov no tsis yog qhov chaw nyob qis tshaj ntawm Iberian Peninsula, raws li neeg feem coob xav, tsis yog. Sab qab teb tshaj plaws ntawm ceg av qab teb yog Cape Marroki, tab sis nws nyob ze. Nyob rau sab qaum teb, thaj chaw no ciam teb ntawm Spain (nrog lub nroog La Linea de la Concepcion) thiab yog ib feem ntawm Algeciras cheeb tsam nroog. Nyob rau sab hnub tuaj, Gibraltar tau ntxuav los ntawm nthwv dej ntawm Hiav Txwv Mediterranean, nyob rau sab qab teb, ncaj qha pem hauv ntej nws yog Strait ntawm Gibraltar, cais nws los ntawm North Africa, sab hnub poob yog Gulf of Gibraltar. Thaj chaw ntawm Gibraltar tsuas yog 6.5 km². Raws li qhov siab ntawm pob zeb, nws yog 426 meters, uas yog, hauv txoj ntsiab cai, nws tsis siab heev.
Lub dav hlau AWACS P-3C "Orion" hla Gibraltar.
Ib qho laj thawj rau kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm Spain thiab Great Britain yog (raws li feem ntau yog rooj plaub) qhov tsis raug hauv cov lus ntawm cov lus txhais ntawm dab tsi Spain yeej tau muab rau Great Britain. Cov Lus Cog Tseg ntawm Utrecht tsis muaj daim duab qhia chaw lossis cov lus piav qhia tshwj xeeb ntawm thaj chaw uas British Crown tau txais, uas tso cai rau ob tog los txhais lus "Tshooj X" ntawm tsab ntawv cog lus no, raws li Great Britain tau muaj lub nroog thiab tsev fuabtais ntawm Gibraltar, nrog rau qhov chaw nres nkoj, fortifications thiab forts. Muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm qhov chaw - ntawm isthmus thiab thaj tsam ntawm lub forts Torre del Diablo (Devil's Tower) thiab El Molino.
Roj teeb "Poj huab tais Charlotte". Cov no yog cov phom loj uas cov neeg Askiv tau tua ntawm Fab Kis thiab Neeg Mev nyob rau xyoo 1727.
Spain tsis lees paub kev tswj hwm tebchaws Askiv hla Gibraltar, vim nws ntseeg tias Tebchaws Askiv muaj txoj cai tsuas yog tiv thaiv ib puag ncig ntawm lub nroog, thiab qhov kev pom zoo no tsis siv rau lwm thaj chaw. Thaum cov neeg Askiv pib tsim cov tub rog rau cov tub rog nyob rau isthmus xyoo 1815, Spain tshaj tawm tias kev tsim vaj tsev tsis raug cai. Tom qab ntawd, xyoo 1938, thaum Tsov Rog Zaum Ob, Tebchaws Askiv tau mus ntxiv thiab tsim lub tshav dav hlau hauv thaj chaw tsis sib haum xeeb. Yog li ntawd, lo lus "ciam teb" tsis siv ntawm no, thiab txij li lub sijhawm Franco, lo lus "Frontier" tau siv.
Gibraltar. Duab ntawm 1886.
Teb chaws Aas Kiv, tig los ntseeg, ntseeg tias nws yog tus tswv ntawm thaj chaw de facto, tab sis lees paub tias muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm teeb meem ib puag ncig nrog Spain. Tab sis Spain thiab Askiv siv lub tshav dav hlau Gibraltar ua ke.
Qhov txaus siab, xyoo 1729, raws li Kev Pom Zoo ntawm Seville nruab nrab ntawm Askiv, Fabkis thiab Spain, Tebchaws Askiv muaj "txoj cai tsis ntseeg" mus rau qhov deb ntawm ob rab phom loj ntawm Askiv thiab Spanish lub zog tiv thaiv, thiab thaj chaw no tam sim no suav tias yog "thaj chaw nruab nrab". Qhov tseeb, thaj av no, qhov tseeb, tsis suav tias yog thaj chaw ntawm Gibraltar.
"Harding's Battery" nrog rab phom ntsaws ntsaws los ntawm 1856.
Qhov txaus siab, Gibraltar yog ib qho ntawm ntau thaj tsam ntug dej hiav txwv thoob ntiaj teb. Yog li yog tias koj tso npe rau koj lub tuam txhab ntawm no, tom qab ntawd … koj yuav tsis tau them se se. Qhov tseem ceeb yog tias koj tsis nyob ntawm no koj tus kheej, tab sis yog li … nqis peev hauv lub txhab nyiaj ntawm cov kob tsawg kawg li ntau txhiab daus las raws li koj nyiam - koj yuav tau them tus nqi tsub tsuas yog ib xyoos ib zaug, qee yam txog £ 1000 rau kev ncua ntev ntawm kev pom zoo thiab qhov ntawd yog nws!
Thiab ntawm no yog twb tau rov kho dua 12.5-nti muzzle-loading phom ntev ntawm Armstrong lub tuam txhab txij xyoo 1876. Zoo siab, tsis yog nws?!
Txawm li cas los xij, peb nyiam tshaj plaws, yog li tham, cov tub rog tiv thaiv ntawm Gibraltar, tsawg kawg yog ib qho uas pom tseeb, rau leej twg tuaj yeem paub dab tsi yog sab hauv pob zeb, khawb los ntawm cov kab hauv qab thiab casemates, zoo li Maasdam cheese. Thiab, nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias dab tsi yog qhov tsis pub lwm tus paub ntxiv, cov neeg Askiv tsis tau yws yws kom dhau los ua cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm cov neeg mus ncig ua lag luam "cov chaw txaus siab" ("qhov chaw ntxim nyiam"), uas yuav tsum tau mus ntsib los ntawm ntau tus neeg ncig tebchaws, txawm hais tias qee qhov ntawm lawv tsis yooj yim mus txog.
Txhua qhov riam phom no tau teeb tsa ntawm lub phom phom nqa nrog 360-degree foob pob.
Cia peb pib nrog qhov tseeb tias thaum kawg ntawm XIX caug xyoo. nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm ntawm rab phom loj thauj khoom ntawm Armstrong ruaj, Gibraltar kuj tau txais cov phom zoo li no. Piv txwv li, Harding roj teeb, tsim thaum xyoo 1859, tau nruab nrog cov riam phom zoo li no xwb. Tom qab ntawd nws tau tso tseg thiab faus rau hauv qab txheej ntawm cov xuab zeb tau ntau xyoo, yog li ntawd nws tau ua haujlwm ua lub chaw soj ntsuam rau cov neeg ncig tebchaws saib lub qhov dej. Tab sis xyoo 2010 nws tau raug khawb, pom cov cuab yeej faus rau ntawd thiab rov qab los rau txhua qhov nws zoo nkauj. Nws hloov tawm tias nws 12.5-nti phom tau teeb tsa ntawm nws ib puag ncig xyoo 1878. Tab sis tom qab ntawd lawv dhau los ua qhov qub, nws kim heev los rhuav tshem lawv, thiab lub roj teeb tsuas yog tso tseg. Thiab tom qab ntawd txhua yam tau dhau los ua hav zoov, thiab cua los ntawm Africa tau npog nws nrog cov xuab zeb!
6-nti rab phom MK-7 tom qab daim ntaub thaiv npog.
Ntawm lub pob zeb saum toj kawg nkaus muaj lub npe hu ua "Rip-Head Battery", tom ntej no tseem muaj "Tswv" thiab "O'Hara" roj teeb. Nws tau txais nws lub npe los ntawm tus ntaiv ua rau nws, uas mus rau hauv lub pob tsuas ntxhab uas nws sawv. Thiab nws tus kheej nyob ntawm qhov siab thiab nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas nws lub taub hau tau tig tiag tiag. Tom qab tag nrho, tag nrho peb lub roj teeb no nyob ntawm qhov siab tshaj ntawm Pob Zeb ntawm Gibraltar nrog kev pom zoo ntawm Hiav Txwv Mediterranean, Hiav Txwv thiab Strait ntawm Gibraltar. Lub roj teeb tau siv rab phom 9.2-nti, ib ntawm peb tus muaj txoj sia nyob, thaum ob leeg nyob ntawm tus Tswv thiab O'Hara roj teeb. Lub roj teeb kawg yog qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm pob tsuas - 1,398 ko taw (426 m). Cov phom loj 9.2-nti tau teeb tsa muaj thaj tsam ntawm 29,000 yards, txaus los npog txoj kev hla mus rau Africa.
Lub taub hau ntawm rab phom ntawm O'Hara roj teeb.
Xyoo 1902, cov roj teeb tau hloov kho nrog 6-nti phom MK. Hauv VII nrog thaj tsam ntawm 6000 yards. Cov phom no tseem siv tau ob qho tib si thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum 1 thiab zaum Ob. Xyoo 1954 lub roj teeb tsis muaj nyob lawm, tab sis nws rab phom 6-inch tau khaws cia ua qhov chaw nyiam mus ncig.
Qhov kev hem thawj los ntawm kev ya dav hlau tau coj pab tub rog Askiv ntawm Gibraltar kom tau txais phom tiv thaiv dav hlau xyoo 1941. Tshwj xeeb, kev nthuav tawm ntawm Lub Pob Zeb Pob Zeb Dawb qhia pom rab phom tiv thaiv dav hlau 3.7-nti.
3.7-nti phom tiv thaiv dav hlau hauv Gibraltar thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1941.
9.2-nti phom hauv Gibraltar. Duab ntawm 1942
Hauv lub xyoo ua ntej Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II, cov tub rog Askiv tau siv riam phom ceev ceev 5.25-nti siv ob rab phom, uas yog, lawv tuaj yeem ua cov haujlwm tiv thaiv cov phom dav hlau thiab tua hluav taws ntawm lub hom phiaj ntawm tub rog. Lawv cov kev pabcuam txuas ntxiv mus txog xyoo 1956, thaum tag nrho cov roj teeb ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv qub tau raug tshem tawm. Plaub rab phom ntawm hom no tseem nyob ntawm no xwb. Cov no ntseeg tias tsuas yog cov uas muaj txoj sia nyob xwb.
Ntxhais fuabtais Anne roj teeb nrog nws 5.25 rab phom loj.
Yog li cov kiv cua ntawm cov tub rog keeb kwm thiab, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, cov phom loj ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv yuav muaj qee yam pom ntawm "Skala", tab sis txij li qhov no yog thaj tsam ntug dej hiav txwv, cov khoom ntawm no txhua yam pheej yig heev! Los ntawm txoj kev,Thaum Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, Hitler xav rhuav tshem lub zog ntawm Gibraltar nrog hluav taws … Dora rab phom! Nws yog nws uas yog tus naj npawb ib lub hom phiaj rau nws, tsuas yog Francisco Franco tsis pom zoo tso nws hla nws thaj chaw, txawm hais tias nws kuj xav coj Gibraltar deb ntawm cov neeg Askiv!
Armored turret ntawm lub roj teeb "Ntxhais fuabtais Anna" kaw.
Lub roj teeb Levanter, ntxiv rau cov phom, muaj tag nrho "roj teeb" ntawm cov neeg tshawb nrhiav thiab tiv thaiv dav hlau Bofors, muaj peev xwm npog tag nrho "Skala" los ntawm saum toj no. Nws yog los ntawm no uas tau hais txog kev tua nyob deb ntawm cov yeeb ncuab nkoj hla kev hla lub nkoj. Thiab qhov no zoo li nws zoo li niaj hnub no, thaum lub sijhawm huab pib nkag rau nws.
