Thaum lub Tsib Hlis 12, Republika Srpska ntawm Bosnia thiab Herzegovina ua kev zoo siab rau Army Day. Hnub no nyob rau xyoo 1992, Cov Rooj Sib Tham ntawm Cov Neeg Serbian ntawm Bosnia thiab Herzegovina, ntawm lub rooj sib tham hauv Banja Luka, txiav txim siab los tsim pab tub rog ntawm Republika Srpska. Txawm hais tias kaum xyoo dhau los, xyoo 2006, pab tub rog ntawm Republika Srpska tsis muaj nyob, thiab feem ntau ntawm nws cov koom nrog koom nrog Kev Sib Koom Ua Tub Rog ntawm Bosnia thiab Herzegovina, rau feem ntau ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv Republika Srpska thiab lwm haiv neeg Serbs nyob hauv Bosnia thiab Herzegovina, hnub yog 12 Tsib Hlis tseem tseem muaj kev lom zem. Tom qab tag nrho, nplooj ntawv nyuaj thiab txaus ntshai hauv keeb kwm ntawm Serbian cov neeg tau cuam tshuam nrog pab tub rog ntawm Republika Srpska - kev ua tsov rog hauv Bosnia thiab Herzegovina xyoo 1990. Cov Tub Rog ntawm Republika Srpska tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tiv thaiv cov neeg Serbian.
Raws li koj paub, Bosnia thiab Herzegovina yog ib cheeb tsam ntau haiv neeg. Txog xyoo 1991, peb pawg neeg tseem ceeb ntawm cov pej xeem nyob ntawm thaj chaw ntawm cov koom pheej - Cov neeg Muslim hauv Bosnian, lub sijhawm ntawd 43.7%ntawm cov pejxeem, Serbs, 31.4%, thiab Croats, 17.3%. Lwm 5, 5% ntawm cov pejxeem ntawm Bosnia thiab Herzegovina tau txheeb xyuas lawv tus kheej li Yugoslavs. Raws li txoj cai, cov no yog Serbs lossis menyuam los ntawm tsev neeg sib xyaw. Txij Lub Ob Hlis 29 txog Lub Peb Hlis 1, 1992, kev xaiv tsa pej xeem nrov ntawm lub xeev kev ywj pheej tau muaj nyob hauv Bosnia thiab Herzegovina. Nrog cov neeg pov npav ntawm 63.4%, 99.7% ntawm cov neeg pov npav tau pov npav rau kev ywj pheej. Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 5, 1992, cov koom pheej ntawm cov koom pheej tau lees paub qhov kev tshaj tawm ntawm kev ywj pheej. Tab sis qhov kev txiav txim siab no tsis tau lees paub los ntawm Serbs, uas suav nrog ntau dua 30% ntawm cov koom pheej koom pheej. Thaum lub Plaub Hlis 10, kev tsim ntawm tsoomfwv tus kheej lub koom haum ntawm Republika Srpska tau pib. Cov txheej txheem no tau coj los ntawm Serbian Democratic Party los ntawm Radovan Karadzic. Thaum lub Tsib Hlis 1992, kev tsim cov tub rog ntawm Republika Srpska pib. Cov Orthodox Serbs ntawm Bosnia thiab Herzegovina tau paub zoo tias thaum muaj xwm txheej hnyav ntxiv ntawm cov xwm txheej nom tswv hauv tebchaws, lawv yuav dhau los ua thawj lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tawm tsam los ntawm Bosnians thiab Croats. Yog li ntawd, Republika Srpska tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj tub rog. Bosnian Serbs tau txais kev pabcuam tseem ceeb hauv kev txhim kho cov tub rog los ntawm lawv cov kwvtij los ntawm Tsoom Fwv Tebchaws Tebchaws Yugoslavia.
Qhov tseeb, kev npaj rau kev tsim cov tub rog hauv Bosnian Serb tau pib thaum ntxov li xyoo 1991. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm kev ceev ntiag tug, qhov kawg ntawm xyoo 1991, cov tub ceev xwm ntawm Yugoslav Cov Tib Neeg Cov Tub Rog - Serbs los ntawm haiv neeg, uas yog haiv neeg ntawm Bosnia thiab Herzegovina - tau pib pauv mus rau Bosnia thiab Herzegovina. Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 25, 1991, daim ntawv xaj tsis pub leej twg paub ntawm kev hloov pauv cov tub ceev xwm tau kos npe los ntawm Minister of Defense ntawm Yugoslavia Velko Kadievich. Thaum Bosnia thiab Herzegovina tshaj tawm kev ywj pheej, muaj txog 90,000 Yugoslav Cov Tib Neeg Cov Tub Rog nyob hauv nws thaj chaw, nrog 85% ntawm cov koog yog Bosnian Serbs. Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 3, 1992, Thaj Chaw Tub Rog Thib Ob tau tsim nyob hauv Bosnia thiab Herzegovina, hais los ntawm Colonel General Milutin Kukanyac. Lub hauv paus chaw haujlwm hauv cheeb tsam tau nyob hauv Sarajevo. Ib feem ntawm Herzegovina tau xaus rau hauv thaj tsam tub rog thib 4, hais los ntawm Colonel-General Pavle Strugar. Ntxiv nrog rau pawg ntawm Yugoslav Cov Tib Neeg Cov Tub Rog, cov chaw tiv thaiv ib puag ncig, tswj los ntawm Serbian Democratic Party, tau nyob ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Bosnia thiab Herzegovina. Tus naj npawb ntawm pawg tiv thaiv thaj tsam ntawm Bosnian Serbs tau mus txog 60,000.
Thaum Bosnia thiab Herzegovina tshaj tawm nws txoj kev ywj pheej thaum Lub Peb Hlis 5, 1992, kev tawm tsam pib ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub tebchaws. Txhawm rau kev pab ntawm Bosnian Muslim, cov tub rog Croatian tuaj txog hauv tebchaws, tawm tsam qhov chaw ntawm chav nyob ntawm Yugoslav Cov Tib Neeg Cov Tub Rog. Thaum lub Tsib Hlis 1992, cov tub rog ntawm Yugoslav Cov Tub Rog tau pib thim tawm ntawm Bosnia thiab Herzegovina. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Bosnian Serbs uas tau ua haujlwm hauv JNA tseem nyob ntawm thaj chaw ntawm cov koom pheej thiab koom nrog koom nrog pab tub rog ntawm Republika Srpska tsim thaum lub Tsib Hlis 12. Qhov kawg tau txais kev ya dav hlau, riam phom hnyav, thiab khoom siv tub rog los ntawm Yugoslav Cov Tib Neeg Cov Tub Rog.
Lieutenant-Colonel General Ratko Mladic tau raug xaiv los ua Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Republika Srpska Army (hauv Serbian pab tub rog, qib ntawm Lieutenant General yog zoo ib yam li Tus Kws Lij Choj General hauv Lavxias cov tub rog). Txog thaum lub sijhawm kev sib ntaus sib tua pib hauv Bosnia thiab Herzegovina, Ratko Mladic muaj 49 xyoos. Nws tau yug los xyoo 1943 hauv lub zos Bozhanovici ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Bosnia thiab Herzegovina, hauv tsev neeg Neji Mladic, tus thawj coj ntawm pab pawg sib cais thiab leej twg tuag hauv kev tawm tsam tawm tsam cov neeg fascists Croatian - Ustasha. Xyoo 1961-1965. Ratko Mladic kawm ntawm Military Academy, los ntawm qhov uas nws kawm tiav qib thib ob thiab tau raug xaiv los ua tus thawj coj phom loj mus rau 89th Infantry Regiment, nyob hauv Skopje. Tom qab kawm tiav peb-lub hlis kev kawm rau cov neeg soj xyuas, Mladic tau nce mus rau tus tub ceev xwm thiab xyoo 1968 tau dhau los ua tus thawj coj ntawm pab tub rog tshawb nrhiav. Xyoo 1970, Mladic tau txais qib ua tus thawj coj, xyoo 1974 - tus thawj tub rog ntawm qib 1. Xyoo 1974-1976. Mladic tuav txoj haujlwm ntawm Tus Thawj Coj Pabcuam Logistics ntawm 87th Infantry Brigade, xyoo 1976-1977. kawm ntawm Command thiab Staff Academy hauv Belgrade, tom qab ntawd nws tau txais qib tseem ceeb thiab dhau los ua tus thawj coj ntawm pab tub rog thib 1 ntawm pab tub rog 89th.
Tom qab tau txais qib ntawm cov tub ceev xwm hauv xyoo 1980, Mladic tau los ua tus thawj coj ntawm chav haujlwm qhia ua haujlwm ntawm kev hais kom ua ntawm cov tub rog nyob hauv Skopje, tom qab ntawd tau hais kom pab tub rog thib 39. Xyoo 1986, Ratko Mladic tau nce mus rau tus thawj tub rog, tom qab ntawd nws tau dhau los ua tus thawj coj ntawm 39th Infantry Brigade ntawm 26th Infantry Division, thiab xyoo 1989 nws tau ua haujlwm hauv chav haujlwm ntawm kev kawm ua haujlwm ntawm lub hauv paus chaw ua haujlwm thib 3 Hauv Cheeb Tsam Tub Rog. Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 1991, Mladic tau raug xaiv los ua tus thawj coj ntawm kev thauj khoom ntawm 52nd Army Corps. Qhov kawg ntawm Lub Rau Hli 1991, Mladic tau hloov mus rau Serbian Krajina ua tus thawj coj ntawm pab tub rog thib 9 hauv Knin. Thaum Lub Kaum Hli 4, 1991, Ratko Mladic tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Major General. Thaum Lub Tsib Hlis 9, 1992, thaum muaj kev sib cav sib ceg twb tau tshwm sim hauv Bosnia thiab Herzegovina ntawm Serbs ntawm ib sab, Croats thiab Muslims ntawm qhov tod tes, Ratko Mladic tau raug xaiv los ua tus thawj ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Cheeb Tsam Tub Rog Thib Ob, thiab hnub tom ntej, Tsib Hlis 10, nws tau dhau los ua Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Cheeb Tsam Tub Rog Thib Ob. … Thaum lub Tsib Hlis 12, tom qab kev txiav txim siab los ntawm Pawg Neeg Sawv Cev ntawm Serbian los tsim Pawg Tub Rog ntawm Republika Srpska, Ratko Mladic tau raug xaiv los ua tus thawj coj. General Manoilo Milovanovic, tib lub hnub nyoog raws li Ratko Mladic, uas tau ua haujlwm hauv cov tub rog tiv thaiv Yugoslav Cov Tub Rog ua ntej kev sib tsoo ntawm Yugoslavia, tau raug xaiv los ua tus thawj coj.
Lub hauv paus ntawm cov tub rog hauv av ntawm Republika Srpska yog cov tub rog tub rog - 1st Krajina corps, tsim los ntawm lub hauv paus qub tub rog thib 5 ntawm Yugoslav Cov Tub Rog thiab nyob hauv Banja Luka; Qhov thib ob Krajinsky corps, tsim los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm 9th thiab 10th corps ntawm Yugoslav Cov Neeg Cov Tub Rog thiab nyob hauv Drvar; East Bosnian Corps, uas suav nrog cov chav qub ntawm 17th Corps ntawm JNA thiab nyob hauv Bijelin; Sarajevo-Romanian corps, tsim los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm 4th corps ntawm JNA thiab nyob hauv Lukavitsa; Drinsky corps, tsim thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1992 thiab nyob hauv Vlasenica; Lub koom haum Herzegovinian, tau tsim los ntawm pab pawg thib 13 ntawm Yugoslav Cov Tib Neeg Cov Tub Rog thiab nyob hauv Bilech. Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog thiab Tub Rog Tiv Thaiv Cov Tub Rog ntawm Republika Srpska kuj tseem tau tsim los ntawm Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog thiab Cov Tub Rog Tiv Thaiv Kev Nyab Xeeb ntawm Yugoslav Cov Neeg Cov Tub Rog thiab tau ua raws ntawm Makhovljani tshav dav hlau ze Banja Luka. Tus thawj coj ntawm Air Force thiab Air Defense ntawm Republika Srpska yog General ivomir Ninkovic. Txawm tias muaj tseeb tias Air Force thiab Air Defense tsis koom nrog hauv kev ua phem ntau dua li hauv av, 79 tus tub rog thiab tub ceev xwm ntawm Air Force thiab Air Defense ntawm Republika Srpska raug tua thaum tsov rog hauv Bosnia thiab Herzegovina. Xyoo 2006, zoo li txhua tus tub rog ntawm RS, Tub Rog Tub Rog tseem tau raug tshem tawm thiab tau dhau los ua ib feem ntawm Air Force ntawm Bosnia thiab Herzegovina.
Thaum cov koog thiab faib ntawm Yugoslav Cov Tib Neeg Cov Tub Rog tau tawm hauv thaj tsam ntawm Bosnia thiab Herzegovina, cov tub rog ntawm Republika Srpska tau ntsib txoj haujlwm nyuaj ntawm kev tswj hwm txhua thaj chaw uas nyob hauv Bosnian Serbs thiab tiv thaiv kev ua phem rau Serbs los ntawm Croats thiab Bosnians. Txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws tseem yog txhawm rau tswj hwm "Txoj Kev Ncaj Ncees ntawm Lub Neej" - ib txoj kab nqaim ntawm thaj chaw txuas nrog Serbian Krajina thiab thaj tsam sab hnub poob ntawm Republika Srpska nrog thaj tsam sab hnub tuaj ntawm Republika Srpska thiab Tsoom Fwv Tebchaws Tebchaws Yugoslavia. Cov tub rog ntawm Republika Srpska tau tswj hwm kom yeej cov tub rog Croatian thiab tswj hwm "Txoj Kev Ncaj Ncees ntawm Lub Neej". Tsis tas li, Cov tub rog Serbian tau tswj hwm lub nroog Yayce thiab ob lub chaw tsim hluav taws xob dej ntawm Vrbas River. Kev ua tsov rog hauv Bosnia thiab Herzegovina txuas ntxiv mus txog rau thaum xaus Lub Kaum Hli 1995. Xyoo 1995, Croatian thiab Bosnian pab tub rog tau tswj kom muaj kev tawm tsam hnyav rau txoj haujlwm ntawm cov tub rog ntawm Bosnian Serbs ua tsaug rau kev txhawb nqa ntawm NATO lub dav hlau. Kwv yees, NATO tau koom nrog Croats thiab Bosnian Muslims, saib Bosnian Serbs raws li lawv cov yeeb ncuab hauv Yugoslavia yav dhau los. Hmoov tsis zoo, Russia tsis tau muab kev txhawb nqa txaus rau Bosnian Serbs nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd, uas cuam tshuam nrog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm txoj kev nom kev tswv ntawm peb lub tebchaws thaum lub sijhawm B. N. Yeltsin. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ntau tus neeg tuaj yeem pab dawb los ntawm Russia, nrog rau leej twg, ua ntej tshaj plaws, Cossacks yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg, tawm tsam hauv thaj tsam ntawm Yugoslavia yav dhau los ua ib feem ntawm Serbian pab tub rog, lawv txoj kev pab tiv thaiv Orthodox Serbs yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig.
Qhov kawg ntawm Lub Kaum Hli 1995, kev tawm tsam hauv Bosnia thiab Herzegovina tau tso tseg. Hauv lub sijhawm tom qab ua tsov rog, kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm Cov Tub Rog ntawm Republika Srpska tau pib. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, kev txo qis ntawm cov tub rog ntawm Bosnian Serbs tau pib. Thaum thawj tsib xyoos tom qab ua tsov rog, tus naj npawb ntawm Republika Srpska Cov Tub Rog tau txo los ntawm 180,000 tus tub rog thiab tub ceev xwm mus rau 20,000 thaum ntxov xyoo 2000s. cov tub rog ntawm Bosnian Serbs suav txog 10,000. Tom qab ntawv kev sau npe raug tso tseg, tom qab uas lawv tus lej raug txo mus rau lwm 7,000 tus neeg. Ua ntej koom nrog cov tub rog sib koom ua ke ntawm Bosnia thiab Herzegovina, Bosnian Serb pab tub rog muaj 3,981 tus tub ceev xwm thiab tub rog.
Txawm li cas los xij, lub peev xwm ntawm Cov Tub Rog ntawm Republika Srpska tseem ceeb. Ua ntej, feem coob ntawm Bosnian Serb cov txiv neej laus tau ua tub rog thiab kev tawm tsam. Qhov thib ob, Bosnian Serbs muaj riam phom tseem ceeb ntawm lawv pov tseg. Txog xyoo 1999, Cov Tub Rog ntawm Republika Srpska tau ua tub rog nrog 73 M-84 tso tsheb hlau luam thiab 204 T-55 tso tsheb hlau luam, 118 M-80 BMPs, 84 M-60 cov tub rog nqa khoom, 5 PT-76s, 19 BTR-50s, 23 BOV -VP ua. Bosnian Serbs tau ua tub rog nrog 1,522 daim phom loj thiab foob pob foob pob, suav nrog 95 lub foob pob foob pob thiab MLRS, 720 tus kheej tua, teb thiab phom tiv thaiv lub tank, 561 tsis muaj phom thiab 146 phom. Air Force muaj 22 lub dav hlau thiab 7 lub dav hlau tua rog.
Thaum Lub Yim Hli 2005, Lub Koom Txoos Republika Srpska tau pom zoo rau txoj kev npaj tsim kom muaj kev sib koom ua tub rog thiab ib pab tub rog tiv thaiv nyob hauv Bosnia thiab Herzegovina. Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws ntawm Republika Srpska Dragan Cavic tau hais tias lub tebchaws tau txaus siab koom nrog NATO, vim nws tau hais tias ua tau raws li cov kev nyiam ntawm lub tebchaws txoj kev txhim kho thiab ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm nws cov pej xeem. Yog li, Sab Hnub Poob tau "thawb dhau" qhov teeb meem ntawm kev tshem tawm Republika Srpska ua lub xeev muaj kev ywj pheej nrog nws cov tub rog. Cov chaw khaws khoom nrog riam phom, uas tau muab pov tseg ntawm Bosnian Serbs, tau raug xa mus raws li kev sib koom ua ke ntawm pab tub rog ntawm Bosnia thiab Herzegovina thiab UN Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Ruaj Ntseg, thiab ib feem ntawm cov cuab yeej siv tub rog tau raug rhuav tshem, thiab lwm qhov tau muag, nrog rau Georgia. Kaum xyoo tom qab qhov kawg ntawm kev muaj nyob ntawm Republika Srpska Army, nws tau muab tawm tias ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm nws cov riam phom poob rau hauv txhais tes ntawm Syrian "kev tawm tsam" - cov neeg phem. Ib qho ntxiv, qhov no kuj koom nrog cov kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb ntawm Tebchaws Meskas thiab lwm lub tebchaws NATO, uas tau muab sijhawm rau kev tswj hwm cov chaw tso riam phom ntawm cov qub tub rog ntawm Bosnian Serbs.
Cov lus txib ntawm cov tub rog ntawm Republika Srpska tau raug foob nrog kev ua phem ua phem rau cov neeg tsis yog Serb ntawm Bosnia thiab Herzegovina. Hauv Bosnia thiab Serbia, tus lej ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm siab ntawm Republika Srpska kev coj noj coj ua thiab cov lus txib ntawm cov tub rog tau raug ntes, suav nrog Radovan Karadzic, General Ratko Mladic, General Galic thiab ntau lwm tus. Lub Tsev Hais Plaub Thoob Ntiaj Teb tau liam 53 tus tub ceev xwm Serbian los ntawm Republika Srpska Army ntawm kev ua phem txhaum cai. Kev tsim txom ntawm cov thawj coj nom tswv thiab tub rog ntawm Republika Srpska qhia txog txoj cai dav dav ntawm "ob tus qauv" uas siv los ntawm Tebchaws Meskas thiab Asmeskas lub tebchaws nyob sab Europe. Hauv Serbia, Serbian cheeb tsam ntawm Bosnia thiab Herzegovina, Serbian Krajina, cov nom tswv uas raug ntes thiab cov tub rog txaus siab rau kev txhawb nqa thoob ntiaj teb, tab sis kev txhawb nqa Western kev coj noj coj ua ntawm yav dhau los Yugoslav cov koom pheej tau sim ua txhua txoj hauv kev kom ua rau nws ntsiag to.
