Raws li koj paub, rab riam phom qub tshaj plaws tau ua los ntawm pob zeb. Cov no tuaj yeem yog cov nplaim taws lossis cov ntsiab lus obsidian nrog lub luag haujlwm piav qhia, uas tuaj yeem, yog tias xav tau, siv los ua tus hmuv. Hauv tebchaws Denmark, rab riam tau pom twb muaj cov cim ua kom pom tseeb, thiab ib qho ntawm cov qauv tom qab, pom hauv Sweden, feem ntau ua raws li rab riam tooj dag thiab hnub rov qab los txog 1600 BC.
Celtic dagger ua los ntawm tooj dag. Nyob ib ncig ntawm 1200 BC Cov hniav raug muab pov rau hauv ib daim nrog tus kov, tom kawg muaj cov duab zoo ib yam. Cov tes zoo sib xws tau paub txog ob rab riam thiab ntaj, tab sis qhov zoo li cas cov duab no cuam tshuam nrog yog tsis paub. Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York.
Celtic ntaj hauv tooj dag. Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York.
Txawm li cas los xij, vim li cas thiaj xav tsis thoob? Hauv Mexico City Museum, koj tuaj yeem pom riam riam rau tib neeg kev txi ua los ntawm obsidian, txiav nrog turquoise thiab kub. Tej zaum yuav muaj rab riam kub. Tom qab tag nrho, lawv tau ua los ntawm cov neeg Iyiv, tab sis … lawv tawm ntawm obsidian, nws tau nrawm dua. Tus huab tais Heliogabalus hauv Rome, txawm li cas los xij, tau xaj nws tus kheej ntaj kub kom txiav nws tus kheej thaum muaj kev sim, tab sis tsis muaj sijhawm siv lawv.
Dagger ntawm Tagar kab lis kev cai, V xyoo pua. BC Cov riam phom tsim tshuab yog qhov tseem ceeb. Cov hniav yog hlau, tab sis tus kov yog tooj liab hauv lub npe "tsiaj zoo". State Hermitage, St. Petersburg.
Thiab ntawm no nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov ib qho tseeb qhov xav paub: riam phom txias nrog rab riam luv dhau lub sijhawm pib tau dai kom zoo nkauj ntau dua li rab riam ntev. Tau kawg, peb tuaj yeem pom cov nplua nuj dai kom zoo nkauj Turkish thiab Indian sabers, thiab ntaj Nyij Pooj, yog, tau kawg, tab sis muaj ntau ntau rab ntaj zoo nkauj. Vim li cas qhov no thiaj li - nkag siab! Ntau zaus peb siv nws, peb kho nws. Hauv cov ntawv tshiab los ntawm A. P. Chapygin "Razin Stepan" tus tsarist cov neeg tshawb nrhiav koom nrog ntes Stepan ntawm qhov nkag, uas yog, nyob sab nraum lub tsev. "Nws yuav tsis nce ntau nrog saber!" - ceeb toom tus neeg ua haujlwm muab cov lus qhia rau lawv, uas yog, nws tsis yooj yim rau taug kev nrog saber txhua lub sijhawm, koj yuav tsum tshem nws tawm, uas tseem tsis yooj yim. Tab sis txij li lub sijhawm ntawd hnyav, thiab tib neeg xav tau riam phom txhua lub sijhawm, lawv coj nws los ua zam kom nqa rab riam nrog lawv, uas lawv tau pib ua kom zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim, ntxiv rau txhua yam, txhawm rau hais txog lawv cov xwm txheej hauv zej zog.
Turkish rab ntaj ntawm xyoo pua 18th nrog ib tug slotted hniav. Ntev 33.8 cm; qhov hnyav 258 g. Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York.
Rau kev sib piv - Indian rab riam tseem nrog rab riam txiav ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th. Kev kho kom zoo nkauj siv jade, kub, rubies, emeralds. Ntev 43, 18 cm. Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York.
Thiab ib qho ntxiv rab riam thiab rab riam nrog lub qhov - kuj yog Is Nrias teb thiab tseem nyob rau xyoo pua 18th. Cov tawv nqaij ntses, kub, rubies, emeralds, sapphires, nyiaj. Hniav ntev 16.5 cm. Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nyob hauv ntau lub tebchaws, cov ntawv sib txawv ntawm cov hniav thiab cov txheej txheem txhawm rau ua kom tiav cov hilts thiab cov nplaim taws. Thiab yog tias ua ntej tib yam Loos tau saib ntawm riam phom ua lub luag haujlwm zoo thiab tsis muaj dab tsi ntxiv, tom qab ntawv nws kuj tau dhau mus ua ib qho khoom siv kos duab, txhais tau tias yog peev txheej thiab … PR. Peb nyeem cov ntawv tshiab los ntawm R. Kipling "Kim": "Sahib tau muab cov zaub ntsuab rau kuv, thiab nws tau liab liab los ntawm kuv tus nus cov ntshav" - hais tias yog ib tus neeg hauv zos. Ntawd yog, khoom plig kim tau ua rau nws los ntawm Lus Askiv Sahib, zoo, tom qab tag nrho, nws tsim nyog nws - los tawm tsam nrog lwm tus txhais tes rau tsatsuk zoo nkauj - qhov no yog txoj hauv kev raug tshaj plaws, txawm li cas los xij. Ntawd yog, yog tias ib tus neeg ruam, yog vim li cas ho tsis siv qhov no? Los ntawm txoj kev, qhov no yog qhov kev cai ntawm kev pub riam phom los ntawm: nws tau muab los ntawm vaj ntxwv, vaj ntxwv, huab tais, shahs thiab padishahs, tab sis tam sim no nws tau muab los ntawm cov thawj tswj hwm thiab tus thawj tswj hwm, thiab, zoo li nyob rau hnub qub, lawv tsis t spare kub.
Turkish saber kilich XVIII xyoo pua. Damascus hlau, kub. Ntev 96.5 cm; hniav ntev 83.2 cm. Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York.
Polish shipbuilder tus saber ntawm thaum ntxov 17th caug xyoo. Piv rau Turkish ib tus, tau kawg, nws zoo li tsis zoo. Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York.
Dab tsi yog qhov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws riam phom bladed? Kev txiav txim los ntawm lub tsev khaws khoom pov thawj, piv txwv li, cov qauv muaj nyob hauv Metropolitan Museum of Art hauv New York, Cov qauv Turkish thiab Indian tuaj yeem thov lub npe ntawm cov nplua nuj tshaj plaws. Tom qab ntawd los txog Iran, thiab tag nrho cov seem tsuas yog daim ntawv daj ntawm qhov uas tau tsim los ntawm cov kws ua haujlwm nyob ntawd. Cov riam phom Kubachin tau ua tiav zoo kawg nkaus, tab sis … lawv muaj txuj ci, tab sis tseem tsis tau nplua nuj. Cov kws tshaj lij Turkish siv tsis tsuas yog kub thiab nyiaj rau kho kom zoo nkauj, tab sis kuj yog cov pov haum, corals, hlaws, tawv nqaij ntses - uas yog, tus nqi ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj nws tus kheej qee zaum ntau dua tus nqi ntawm cov hniav nws tus kheej ntau zaus.
"Kuv rab riam ci nrog kub …" Leej twg paub cov kab no los ntawm M. Yu. Lermontov? Thiab ntawm no nws nyob ntawm koj xub ntiag: Caucasian rab ntaj ntawm Kama ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19. Ntxiv mus, kev ua haujlwm ntawm Dagestan, raws li qhia los ntawm lub taub hau elongated ntawm tus tuav. Tab sis dab tsi yog nws cov plaub hau wavy? Qhov riam phom txawv heev, thiab cov hniav ntawm qhov tsis txawv txav zoo rau Caucasus. Hlau, nyiaj, txha hniav laus. Ntev 54.9 cm. Nyhav 354.4 g. Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York.
Tab sis Persian jambiya ntawm xyoo pua puv 19. Cov hniav feem ntau tsis yog ib nrab ntse. Hlau, kub, carved ntxhw. Ntev 43.8 cm. Nyhav 462.1 g. Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov kws siv phom sim ua cov hniav lawv tus kheej ua qauv zoo nkauj dua thiab muaj neeg tuag coob dua, uas lawv tau pib ua ntau yam txuj ci. Cov hniav nrog qhov tau siv, qhov tseeb, lawv tsis tau ua lub luag haujlwm, nrog nthwv dej lossis serrated hniav.
Qee lub sij hawm qhov no yog qhov ncaj ncees, tab sis tsuas yog qee zaum hauv qee yam tshwj xeeb ntawm riam phom, tshwj xeeb, nce. Tab sis rau riam phom hauv tsev, cov duab ntawm cov hniav tsis ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb. Tom qab tag nrho, koj tuaj yeem tua tus neeg nrog rab riam hauv chav ua noj yooj yim tshaj plaws, thiab cov uas raug ntaus yuav yog qhov kev nplij siab me ntsis kom pom rab yaj phom tawm ntawm nws lub hauv siab nrog cov pob zeb hlaws thiab txiav nrog kub thiab pob zeb diamond!
Hniav riam. Nws tau siv li cas hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua tau pom zoo hauv Soviet zaj duab xis "Black Arrow", raws li cov ntawv tshiab ntawm tib lub npe los ntawm Stevenson. Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York.
Tab sis raws li kev ua pov thawj rau kev siv txuj ci thiab txuj ci ntawm tus kws tshaj lij rab phom, cov riam phom uas ua tiav tau zoo yog qhov tsis sib xws. Nws yog kev txawj ntse, kev sib xyaw ntawm cov thev naus laus zis los ntawm ntau tiam neeg, kev zoo nkauj ntawm kev pom thaum ub ntawm lub tswv yim ntawm "kev zoo nkauj", kev coj noj coj ua hauv ib puag ncig, tus cwj pwm rau kev ntseeg thiab ntau ntxiv, ntau ntxiv, uas tso cai rau peb nkag siab kev coj noj coj ua ntawm lwm haiv neeg !
Bayonet -ntsaws - Spanish bayonet ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 18. Tib rab riam tso rau hauv lub thoob ntawm lub musket. Victoria thiab Albert Tsev khaws puav pheej, London.
