Thaum tham txog kuv cov ntawv hais txog ntau yam pom ntawm German cov ntaub ntawv khoom plig, lub ncauj lus feem ntau tshwm sim: "Txhua tus neeg Europe tau ua haujlwm rau Hitler." Raws li nws tshwm sim, yog li, txawm li cas los xij, nws kuj tseem ploj mus, txij li cov thwjtim ntawm Comrade. Episheva tuaj yeem hais me me hauv kev nthuav dav txog yuav ua li cas tag nrho Tebchaws Europe ua haujlwm rau lub tebchaws Yelemes, nws tau tsim dab tsi, thiab feem ntau yuav ua li cas European kev lag luam tau teeb tsa hauv lub sijhawm ua rog.
Lub caij no, cov ntsiab lus yog qhov nthuav heev. Hauv cov nyiaj ntawm Reich Ministry of Economics hauv RGVA muaj cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb rau kev tso npe ntawm German xaj hauv cov tebchaws nyob txij xyoo 1941 txog 1943. Nws yog qhov teeb meem me me, cia ob peb nplooj ntawv hauv nws. Tab sis cov no yog cov lus siv uas lub chaw haujlwm tau sau ua ke rau kev nthuav dav ntawm kev tso thiab ua tiav ntawm German xaj. Cov ntaub ntawv rau txhua lub tebchaws tau sib cais los ntawm hom khoom: mos txwv, riam phom, tsheb, nkoj, dav hlau, kev sib txuas lus, ntsuas qhov muag, khaub ncaws, khoom siv hauv tsev thiab tshuab, khoom siv tub rog thiab khoom siv. Los ntawm cov lus no, ib tus tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov tseeb tau tsim tawm hauv txhua lub tebchaws nyob thiab nyob rau qhov twg.
Txhua cov ntaub ntawv raug muab hauv Reichsmarks. Qhov no, tau kawg, tsis yooj yim heev, vim tias, tsis paub txog daim ntawv teev npe, nws nyuaj rau txhais cov ntim ntawm cov khoom hauv Reichsmarks rau hauv ntau. Txawm li cas los xij, paub txog lub sijhawm German, ib tus yuav tsum xav tias qee qhov hauv cov ntawv khaws tseg, feem ntau yuav nyob hauv lub tebchaws Yelemes, muaj kev xaj cov ntaub ntawv nrog cov ntaub ntawv muaj nuj nqis sib xws.
Riam phom thiab mos txwv tau ua los ntawm yuav luag txhua lub tebchaws nyob
Kuv tau txaus siab tshaj plaws hauv cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev tsim cov mos txwv thiab riam phom. Kuv txawm tau tshaj tawm cov lus sib txawv rau cov pawg xaj ntawm txhua lub rooj.
Tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov ntau ntawm kev xaj khoom, nws nyuaj rau hais qhov tseeb tau tsim nyob rau ntawd. Nws tuaj yeem kwv yees tau tias cov no yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws hauv kev tsim khoom thiab hom nrov tshaj plaws: phom, phom tshuab, rab phom, rab phom, foob pob, foob pob zeb hauv av, foob pob rau cov phom loj. Pom tseeb, kev tsim khoom tau nqa los ntawm cov arsenals thiab cov chaw tsim khoom uas yav dhau los tau ua haujlwm los muab cov tub rog ntawm cov tebchaws nyob.
Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev tsim riam phom thiab mos txwv yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws nthuav tawm hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub rooj, hauv ntau lab ntawm Reichsmarks (raws li: RGVA, f. 1458k, op. 3, d. 2166, phab. 1-4):
Kev ua tub rog ntau lawm
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, Cov neeg German nyob hauv cov tebchaws tau xaj ntau yam riam phom thiab mos txwv. Cov lus no hauv nws tus kheej cuam tshuam qhov kev lees paub muaj nyob hauv cov ntaub ntawv txawv teb chaws tias cov neeg German tau ua dab tsi tab sis plunder kev lag luam ntawm cov tebchaws nyob. Qhov no tsis yog qhov tseeb. Nrog rau kev ua tub sab thiab kev tsim txom, nws yog kev lag luam muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau qee pab pawg ntawm cov tuam txhab thiab lawv cov tswv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau sab hnub poob Europe, kom ua tiav cov lus xaj German.
Koj tuaj yeem kwv yees kwv yees ntau npaum li cas riam phom thiab mos txwv cov tebchaws no tau tsim. Xyoo 1942, Mauser K98k rab phom raug nqi 60 Reichsmarks, thiab 1,000 daim ntawm 7, 92 mm cartridges raug nqi 251, 44 Reichsmarks lossis 25 pfennigs ib leeg. Yog li, hauv peb qhov kev xam raws, txhua lab Reichsmark xaj xaj riam phom yog sib npaug rau 16,667 phom, thiab txhua lab Reichsmarks xaj xaj mos txwv - 4 lab daim cartridges. Nws hloov tawm, peb tuaj yeem xav tias, piv txwv li, Holland xyoo 1941 tau muab 150,000 rab phom thiab 60 lab daim cartridges, Denmark, piv txwv li, xyoo 1941 - 166, 6 txhiab phom, Norway hauv tib 1941 - 166, 6 txhiab phom thiab 68 lab puag ncig.
60 lab puag ncig cov mos txwv yog mos txwv rau 500 txhiab tus tub rog.
Xyoo 1941, riam phom muaj nqis 76 lab Reichsmarks tau muab los ntawm cov tebchaws nyob, uas, raws li peb qhov kev xam pom raws cai, yog sib npaug rau 1,266.6 txhiab phom thiab mos txwv rau 116 lab Reichsmarks lossis 464 lab daim cartridges. Qhov no, kuv yuav tsum hais, yog qhov tsim nyog. Txog tam sim no, peb yuav txwv peb tus kheej rau lub sijhawm thaum pom cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov npe tshwj xeeb ntawm kev tsim khoom thiab khoom siv.
Lub zog ntawm kev tsim khoom kuj yog qhov nthuav. Xyoo 1941 thiab 1942, qee lub tebchaws tau sim thiab muab khoom ntau dua li lawv tau xaj. Piv txwv li, xyoo 1941 Norway tau muab riam phom thiab mos txwv ntau dua li lawv tau txais kev xaj. Belgium thiab Sab Qaum Teb Fab Kis tau sim hnyav heev (tej zaum yuav muaj ntau dua Belgium, uas yog lub chaw tsim khoom siv caj npab loj ua ntej tsov rog). Kev xa cov caj npab tseem ceeb tshaj qhov ntim ntawm kev xaj.
Tab sis xyoo 1943, kev mob siab rau ua haujlwm sai sai muab txoj hauv kev kom poob. Feem ntau lub tebchaws txwv tsis ua raws li German xaj xaj riam phom thiab mos txwv tag nrho. Fabkis, uas nyob rau xyoo 1942 tau sau yuav luag txhua qhov kev xaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov mos txwv, xyoo 1943 ua tsawg dua li ib nrab ntawm cov xaj xaj thiab tsawg dua li ib feem peb ntawm cov mos txwv. Denmark thiab Holland tsis tau ua tiav kev xaj mos txwv txhua. Txawm tias Norway tau txiav kev tsim khoom. Tau kawg, qhov no tuaj yeem piav qhia los ntawm qhov tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv raw, cov khoom siv thiab roj av, qhov kev xaiv ua haujlwm ntau zog hauv tebchaws Yelemes. Tab sis tseem, kuv xav tias lub sijhawm nom tswv tau nyob hauv thawj qhov chaw ntawm no. Tom qab swb ntawm Stalingrad qhov kawg ntawm xyoo 1942, xov xwm uas tau nthuav tawm thoob plaws Tebchaws Europe los ntawm kev mob siab rau hauv av, cov kws tsim khoom lag luam hauv cov tebchaws tau ua haujlwm tau xav. Nyiaj, tau kawg, tsis hnov tsw. Tab sis yog tias Lub Tebchaws Yelemees nres yeej, ces nws qhov kawg tsis nyob deb. Cov caj npab tsim khoom nkag siab zoo dua li lwm qhov kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov rog hauv ntiaj teb kev ua tsov ua rog thiab pom tau hais tias Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, uas tau poob txoj haujlwm, yuav zam tsis dhau los ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov phoojywg. Yog tias qhov no yog li ntawd, tom qab ntawd lawv tsis muaj dab tsi los sim yog li tom qab ua tsov rog lawv tuaj yeem hais tau: peb raug yuam, thiab peb cuam tshuam thiab ua rau cov tub rog tsim khoom qis tshaj qhov peb ua tau.
Switzerland tau nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov chaw tsim khoom siv riam phom thiab mos txwv rau Lub Tebchaws Yelemees xyoo 1943 vim tias nws tau yuav Hitler thiab zam kev ua haujlwm, thiab tseem xav tau cov khoom lag luam German tsis zoo.
Raws li kev tsim riam phom thiab mos txwv hauv tebchaws Greece, nws tseem nyuaj hais tias nws yog dab tsi. Feem ntau yuav yog, Cov neeg German tswj hwm los tsim cov chaw tsim khoom nyob ntawd thiab pib tsim khoom. Tim Nkij teb chaws xyoo 1943 tau muab cov khoom lag luam rau tus nqi ntau ntawm 730 lab Reichsmarks. Qhov no feem ntau yog kev tsim nkoj. Tab sis txog qhov no kuv tseem tsis tau muaj peev xwm nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv raug dua.
Hauv Tsoom Fwv Tebchaws Tseem Ceeb ntawm Tebchaws Poland, txhua qhov kev tsim khoom thaum pib xyoo 1940 tau dhau mus rau hauv txhais tes ntawm cov neeg German, thiab lawv tau sim tig Polish cov chaw tsim khoom mus rau hauv cov khoom loj. Poland xyoo 1942-1943 yog tej zaum yog tus tsim khoom loj tshaj plaws ntawm riam phom thiab mos txwv ntawm txhua lub tebchaws nyob. Muaj tseeb, Cov Tub Rog tom qab ua tsov rog mob siab rau tsis xav kom nco qab nplooj ntawv no ntawm lawv keeb kwm thiab tau tawm nrog cov lus pom dav tshaj plaws. Qhov no nkag siab, vim tias kev tsim khoom tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj kev koom tes ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm Polish. Tebchaws Poland tsim cov khoom lag luam rau Lub Tebchaws Yelemees xyoo 1941 rau 278 lab, xyoo 1942 - rau 414 lab, thiab xyoo 1943 - rau 390 lab Reichsmarks. Xyoo 1943, 26% ntawm Polish kev tsim khoom rau tub rog German xaj los ntawm mos txwv.
Yog li qhov xwm txheej nrog kev ua tiav ntawm German kev xaj khoom hauv cov tebchaws tau nyob yog qee qhov nyuaj dua li nws yuav zoo li thaum xub thawj siab ib muag. Yog lawm, lawv tsim cov khoom lag luam tseem ceeb, pom tau txawm tias nyob ntawm qhov ntsuas ntawm kev tsim khoom German. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev tswj hwm hauv cov tebchaws nyob sib txawv tau sib txawv, kev sib koom tes yog ob qho tib si ntawm kev yeem siab, tso siab rau cov nyiaj tau los, thiab yuam (kev koom tes ntawm cov neeg Greek hauv kev tsim tub rog tau pab txhawb los ntawm kev tshaib nqhis loj uas tau tshwm sim hauv lub tebchaws sai tom qab pib ntawm txoj haujlwm), thiab tus cwj pwm rau cov neeg German thiab ua haujlwm rau lawv, raws li peb tuaj yeem pom, hloov pauv ntau nyob rau hauv qhov cuam tshuam ntawm qhov xwm txheej ntawm lub ntsej muag.
