Varnans tawm tsam Nagant. Ob rab phom thiab rab phom

Varnans tawm tsam Nagant. Ob rab phom thiab rab phom
Varnans tawm tsam Nagant. Ob rab phom thiab rab phom

Video: Varnans tawm tsam Nagant. Ob rab phom thiab rab phom

Video: Varnans tawm tsam Nagant. Ob rab phom thiab rab phom
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Tsis tau tawm ntawm txoj siv thauj khoom -

Xuas tes ua thiab phiaj xwm, Systems "Vebley" lossis "Trenter", Bland Nqe lossis txawm tias Varnan.

(Adas Lindsay Gordon)

Riam phom thiab tuam txhab. Lub sijhawm kawg peb tau saib ntawm rab phom ntawm Henri Piper, uas nws tau ua hauv kev sib tw hauv tebchaws Russia tiv thaiv Leon Nagant. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv tib lub tebchaws Belgium muaj lwm lub tuam txhab uas tsim cov mos txwv. Thiab yog tias nws tsis yog rau qhov tshwj xeeb xav tau ntawm Lavxias Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Tsov Rog, tom qab ntawd nws tuaj yeem yog qhov tsis yog rab phom lossis txawm tias rab phom, tab sis qee rab phom sib txawv kiag li tuaj yeem dhau los ua kev pabcuam riam phom ntawm pab tub rog Lavxias. Muaj ntau qhov xaiv los ntawm! Ib qho ntawm cov phom no, tsim tawm hauv tib lub Belgian Liege, yog lub npe nrov "varnan", uas peb yuav tham txog niaj hnub no …

Txhawm rau pib nrog, muaj tag nrho cov huab tais ntawm phom hauv Belgium, qhov pib uas Leonard Joseph Varnand tau yug los, uas yug hauv Cheratta xyoo 1810. Nws muaj ntau tus menyuam, thiab txhua tus ntawm lawv tau cuam tshuam nrog kev tsim lossis muag riam phom. Tab sis nto moo tshaj plaws yog ob tug kwv tij Jean thiab Julian, uas tau tsim Varnan Cov kwv tij ruaj khov hauv Hogni (Belgium). Txog li ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, lawv yog cov tsim riam phom uas ua haujlwm rau lwm tus thib peb thiab tsim ntau yam riam phom ncaws pob.

Tom qab ntawd Jean Varnand pib ua haujlwm ntawm cov phiaj xwm rab phom thiab muaj peev xwm txhim kho ob txoj haujlwm ntsuas phoo, uas tau siv dav los ntawm lwm cov tuam txhab tsim riam phom. Txij xyoo 1872 txog 1893 cov kwv tij Varnan tau tsim thiab ua daim ntawv pov thawj tag nrho ntawm ntau qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Smith thiab Wesson thiab Vebley Bulldog hom. Ntxiv mus, rab phom rab phom varnan tau tsim los ntawm ob lub tuam txhab ntawm ob tus kwv tij thiab los ntawm lwm cov tuam ntxhab.

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Jean Varnand tau txais nws thawj daim ntawv patent hauv xyoo 1875. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm daim ntawv patent yog tias thaum lub cev ntawm rab phom tau tawg, lub tshuab rho tawm tuaj rau hauv cov lus tsa suab, uas cuam tshuam cov pob zeb siv los ntawm lub nruas. Ntxiv mus, Varnan tswj tau los nrog cov cuab yeej siv uas nws hla txoj cai ntawm "Smith thiab Wesson", thiab nws tsis yooj yim li. Tom qab ntawd, nws yog lub tswv yim no uas tau pib teeb tsa ntawm txhua rab phom rab phom Varnan, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tso tawm thiab thauj lawv nrawm dua li rab phom nrog "Abadi qhov rooj".

Hauv qhov no, qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb yog cov hauv qab no: hauv lub nruas ntawm Smith thiab Wesson rab phom, lub pas nrig nruab nrab nthuav tawm, uas tau tshem lub tes tsho nrog rau qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm lawv cov rims. Nyob rau hauv "varnan", tus extactor yog lub nplhaib nrog qhov rau lub tes tsho nyob tom qab ntawm lub nruas. Thiab nws tau raug thawb tawm ntawm lub nruas los ntawm plaub lub phaj. Ntawd yog, cov qauv tau ob qho tib si nruj thiab ruaj khov. Kev sib hloov ntawm lub nruas kuj tau ua los ntawm "iav" ntawm tib lub nplhaib. Kev tsim qauv yog nyuab nyuab dua li Smith & Wesson, tab sis nws tau ua haujlwm tau zoo thiab tuaj yeem ua haujlwm rau kev tshaj tawm, raws li yooj yim dua rau kev khiav lag luam.

Varnans tawm tsam Nagant. Ob rab phom thiab rab phom
Varnans tawm tsam Nagant. Ob rab phom thiab rab phom

Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum, cov kwvtij twb tau mob siab rau lawv tus kheej rau riam phom tsis siv neeg thiab tau txais ntau daim ntawv pov thawj rau kev nqa tus kheej rab phom, tab sis tsis muaj kev vam meej ntau. Lawv thawj zaug tso tseg rab phom tau tshwm sim xyoo 1890, thaum lawv patented (British patent no. 2543/1890) rab phom Varnan-Creon nrog Martini-hom swb thiab lub raj cua zoo li lub raj, tab sis rab phom no tsis tau tsim tawm. …Thawj tus qauv tsis siv neeg ntawm lawv rab yaj phom tau tshwm los ua tsaug rau kev tsim qauv uas tau txais daim ntawv Askiv patent No. 9379/1905, tab sis tsuas yog qhov tseeb nws tau dhau los ua rab yaj phom ntawm Pieper, uas tau yuav daim ntawv pov thawj no los ntawm cov kwv tij.

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Cov Varnans kuj tau tswj hwm kom sau tseg hauv thaj tsam ntawm kev tsim qhov hu ua "Montenegrin revolvers".

Thiab nws tau tshwm sim ntawd hauv Montenegro, uas dhau los ua lub xeev muaj kev ywj pheej, huab tais hauv nroog Nikolai tau xaj kom txhua tus txiv neej mus rau npe rau hauv cov neeg ua tub rog thiab muaj phom nyob hauv qab 11, 25x36 mm cartridges los ntawm Verdl carbine ua riam phom. Cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb ntawm Montenegrin rab phom yog lub tog raj kheej loj, uas muaj lub tsev me me ntawm 11, 25x36 mm, muaj zog dua li lawv cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig xws li.45 Colt thiab.44 Lavxias.

Qhov ntxim nyiam ntawm cov phom no yog qhov tuav puag ncig, nco txog qhov ntawm 1896 Mauser rab yaj phom, lub nruas loj thiab lub thoob ntev. Ntau lub tuam txhab los ntawm ntau lub tebchaws tau muab cov riam phom zoo li no rau Montenegro. Qee tus neeg muaj hmoo dua, qee tus neeg tsis muaj hmoo, tab sis Emil Varnan, ib tus ntawm Varnan cov kwv tij, tsis tsuas yog tswj hwm tsim nws "Montenegrin rab phom", tab sis muag hauv Montenegro.

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Los ntawm txoj kev, rab phom rab phom Varnan kuj tseem nrov nyob hauv Russia. Qhov tseeb, nws yog tib yam Smith thiab Wesson, tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov sib dua. Thiab cov tub ceev xwm ntawm pab tub rog Lavxias tau tso cai yuav lawv es tsis hnyav "smiths".

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Raws li tau sau tseg, cov kwv tij tau sim tsim rab yaj phom ib yam. Ntau qhov qauv raug tsim, ntsuas qhov siab 6, 35 mm . Cov qauv no tau tshwm sim nyob ib puag ncig 1908. Thiab tom qab ntawd, nyob ib ncig ntawm 1912, cov kwv tij Varnan kuj tau ua rab yaj phom ntawm 7.65 mm caliber - tus qauv raws li M 1903 Browning..

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Yog tias peb saib cov duab kos los ntawm British Patents 9379 thiab 9379A ntawm 1900, nws yuav pom tseeb tias Varnan cov kwv tij rab yaj phom muaj ntau txoj hauv kev zoo ib yam li Browning M1900 rab phom. Nws lub thoob tau zoo ib yam hauv qab lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav rov los, thiab tus ntsia liaj qhov rooj muaj tus nruas. Tab sis, tsis zoo li Browning tus qauv, Varnan cov kwv tij rab yaj phom tuaj yeem muaj ob lub rooj zaum nyob ntawm tus ncej: thaiv nrog lub thoob thiab lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab lub thaiv nrog ntsia liaj qhov rooj. Vim li cas thiaj muaj cov "dag ntxias" no to taub. Lub hom phiaj yog ib qho - kom hla Browning txoj cai thiab ua lag luam nrog nws tus kheej rab phom tsis siv neeg. Tab sis nws tsis zoo li qhov teeb meem ntawm kev tsim qauv tuaj yeem muaj txiaj ntsig rau riam phom …

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