Lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 2012 tau nco txog ntau tus neeg Lavxias thiab neeg txawv tebchaws hauv Is Taws Nem pom los ntawm qhov tsis tau pom dua yav dhau los hauv keeb kwm ntawm cov tub rog caij nkoj niaj hnub no ntawm cov xwm txheej ntawm kev nkag mus ntawm Lavxias submarines ntawm Borey thiab Shchuka-B cov chav kawm mus rau qhov ze tiv thaiv submarine ciam teb ntawm Tebchaws Meskas, uas yog qhov ua txhaum tiag tiag ntawm kev xav hauv lub taub hau ntawm US Navy cov lus txib. Navy. Tshwj xeeb, cov phiaj xwm phiaj xwm foob pob hluav taws submarine cruiser (SSBN / SSBN) K-535 Yuri Dolgoruky (Project 955 Borey) raug yuam kom nce 1 km ntawm Manhattan vim qhov tsis ua tiav ntawm onboard navigation system Symphony-U (lossis "Scandium" nruab nrog gyrocorrector). Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias Symphony-U txoj hauv kev tau qhia qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm nws txoj haujlwm rov qab rau xyoo 2002, thaum ntau lub hom phiaj nuclear submarine K-295 Samara, nruab nrog nws, ua qhov tsawg kawg nkaus qhov yuam kev ntawm tsuas yog 1852 m hauv 156 teev ntawm underwater navigation (10 cables).
Dab tsi ua rau kev ua tsis zoo ntawm Symphony tsis paub, tab sis ib yam yog qhov tseeb: tsis muaj ib lub suab kaw suab tau teeb tsa hauv Asmeskas cov nkoj thiab cov nkoj ntawm thaj tsam littoral, nrog rau RSL, tam sim no hauv cheeb tsam Long Island, tuaj yeem taug qab sonar nthwv dej los ntawm qhov ze-suab nrov SSBN ntawm Lavxias fleet. Qhov no tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob, txij li cov submarines ntawm txoj haujlwm no muaj qib ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua tsis sib xws lossis tseem zoo dua li ntawm 885 Yasen ntau lub hom phiaj foob pob hluav taws submarine cruisers. Qhov no yog vim muaj lub chav dej dav hlau nyob ntawm Boreyev, kev txhim kho tsim ntawm cov khoom poob siab, sawv cev los ntawm kev co-nqus cov kab laminated thiab cov tshuaj, nrog rau kev siv cov khoom siv niaj hnub no-nqus dej rau lub cev raws li ntawm cov roj hmab txheej. Txhua qhov no txo qis suab nrov ntawm Project 855 Yasen submarines rau 45 - 55 dB, uas yog 15 dB qis dua li ntawm Project 971 Shchuka -B. Nws kuj tseem pom tseeb tias nyob hauv thaj av ntawm Tebchaws Meskas, lub nkoj submarine txav ntawm qhov nrawm ntawm 3-5 pob, thiab Asmeskas cov riam phom tiv thaiv submarine tsis tau xav txog qhov kev txhim kho ntawm cov xwm txheej.
Qee qhov chaw (suav nrog newsland.com), hais txog lub xeev xov xwm, tsis qhia tias sab twg ntawm Txoj Haujlwm 955 Borey tau mus txog ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv Asmeskas, tab sis mus los ntawm qhov tseeb tias tsuas yog SSBN K-535 "Yuri Dolgoruky", lub nkoj K- 550 "Alexander Nevsky" tsis tuaj yeem nyob hauv North Atlantic. Nws avionics, lub zog hluav taws xob thiab kev ua haujlwm nyuaj pib tau sim tsuas yog hauv 2011, thaum Yuri Dolgoruky tau sim txij li xyoo 2009. Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov xwm txheej nrog kev nkag mus ntawm "Borey" tob rau hauv txoj kab tiv thaiv submarine ntawm Asmeskas cov nkoj tsis yog tib leeg xwb nyob rau xyoo tas los no.
Yog li, piv txwv li, thaum Lub Yim Hli ntawm tib lub xyoo, raws li kev tshaj tawm Freebeacon.com nrog rau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm US Navy, lub suab nrov nrov Lavxias ntau lub hom phiaj submarine, qhov project 971 "Pike-B" (chav kawm "Shark") yog txuj ci tseem ceeb tau pom hauv dej ntawm Gulf of Mexico. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Asmeskas cov cuab yeej tswj hwm saib xyuas lub suab nrov tsawg tshaj plaws los ntawm lub nkoj submarine tau ntau lub lim tiam, tab sis tsis tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas qhov chaw. Hloov kho cov nkoj submarines ntawm tib chav kawm "Txhim Kho Akula" tau rov tshawb pom ob peb puas kilometers los ntawm Asmeskas ntug dej hiav txwv thiab xyoo 2009, uas peb Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg tau nthuav tawm raws li cov lus teb raug rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm Asmeskas cov nkoj hauv nkoj tawm ntawm peb ntug dej hiav txwv. Qhov no tau tshaj tawm los ntawm versia.ru cov peev txheej nrog siv rau Lavxias lub chaw haujlwm tiv thaiv thiab hauv nruab nrab Asmeskas TV raws.
Ntau tshaj 5 xyoos tau dhau mus txij li qhov xwm txheej ntawm Borey thiab Pike-B, thiab Asmeskas Navy txoj kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv submarine hauv North Atlantic tau hloov pauv. Pib xyoo 2013, lub dav hlau tiv thaiv submarine ntev ntawm lub cim tshiab P-8A "Poseidon" tau pib nkag mus rau kev pabcuam nrog Tub Rog Tub Rog, tus naj npawb uas mus txog 51 chav nyob nruab nrab xyoo 2017! Cov tshuab no, hauv kev sib piv nrog cov dav hlau saib xyuas loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov nkoj ntawm NATO tus tswv xeev P-3C "Orion" ntawm ntau yam kev hloov kho, muaj ntau lub davhlau thev naus laus zis thiab thev naus laus zis zoo, tau hais tawm sai sai ntawm tuaj txog ntawm hiav txwv ib txwm muaj / kev ua yeeb yam hauv dej hiav txwv ntawm kev ua haujlwm, nrog rau ntau qhov nthuav dav lub peev xwm ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob thiab kho qhov muag-hluav taws xob tsis yog rau lub hom phiaj saum npoo nkaus xwb, tab sis tseem rau lub hom phiaj ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv.
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, lub dav hlau tiv thaiv submarine tau tsim los ntawm lub dav hlau Boeing 737-300 muaj kev caij nkoj ntawm 815 thiab qhov ceev tshaj plaws txog li 920 km / h, uas tso cai rau Poseidon tuaj txog hauv thaj tsam kev ua rog 1.35 zaug sai dua Orion. . Raws li, lub sijhawm xav tau rau kev tso tus lej ntawm sonobuoy AN / SSQ-125 MAC, AN / SSQ-53, AN / SSQ-62D / E DICASS thiab AN / SSQ-101B ADAR raug txo los ntawm 35%. RSL cov ntaub ntawv yog qhov txawv los ntawm ntau qhov ntau ntawm kev ua haujlwm (nquag, nquag-passive, passive, nrog rau cov qauv saum toj no nrog ntau hom kev tso tawm suab nrov, sib txawv hauv zaus thiab siv zog). RSL cov ntaub ntawv xov tooj cua muaj ntau txoj haujlwm los ntawm 5-10 Hz txog 2.4-20 kHz, uas npog yuav luag txhua qhov xav tau ntawm hydroacoustic suab nrov los ntawm kev txav mus los ntawm cov tshuab hluav taws xob thiab cov kiv cua ntawm cov nkoj saum npoo av, suav nrog). Lub P-8A lub raj mis tso tawm tuaj yeem haum txog 120 sonar buoys hauv ntau yam piv txwv; nyob tom qab qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm kev tiv thaiv submarine.
Ntxiv mus, nyob rau thaj tsam ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Tebchaws Meskas, tus naj npawb ntawm kev siv ntau lub hom phiaj sib ntaus sib tua hauv nkoj ntawm LCS-1 "Kev ywj pheej" chav kawm tau nce zuj zus, nyob rau ntawm lub nkoj uas tsis muaj lub tshuab hauv qab dej nyob-"cov neeg tua tsiaj" AN / VLD-1 (V) 1, sawv cev los ntawm cov tsheb ib nrab lub tog raj kheej RMV nrog rub lub sonar system AN / AQS-20A. Txawm hais tias qhov nyuaj tau hloov kho thaum xub thawj los ua "kev ceeb toom rau kuv", muaj peb lub tshuab ua suab nrov ntawm AN / AQS-20A cov cuab yeej pabcuam ib zaug, muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv hom passive, ua rau nws muaj peev xwm nqa tau cov kabmob nyob ze yeeb ncuab submarines. Tab sis yog tias thaj tsam ntug dej hiav txwv Sab Hnub Tuaj ntawm Tebchaws Meskas tau npog nruj heev los ntawm ntau yam kev saib xyuas hydroacoustic txhais tau tias tau xa mus rau cov neeg nqa dej hauv qab thiab saum npoo av, nrog rau saib xyuas lub dav hlau, tom qab ntawd qhov xwm txheej hauv North Atlantic, tshwj xeeb hauv Danish Strait thiab Norwegian Hiav Txwv, yog qhov sib txawv kiag li. Namely, ntu no yog lub ntsiab lus sib txuas ntawm dej hiav txwv rau kev tawm ntawm ntau lub hom phiaj Lavxias SSGNs pr. 971 "Shchuka-B", 941A "Antey" thiab 885 "Tshauv" mus rau txoj haujlwm tso tawm ntawm SKR 3M14T "Caliber-PL" ntawm cov phiaj xwm tseem ceeb Tebchaws Asmeskas cov chaw nyob ntawm ntug Dej Hiav Txwv Sab Hnub Tuaj Tebchaws Asmeskas, nrog rau cov dav hlau thauj cov neeg tawm tsam ntawm US Navy nyob hauv Dej Hiav Txwv Atlantic.
Qhov tseeb yog nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm Danish Strait, nrog rau Sab Qaum Teb, Norwegian thiab Greenland Seas, qhov cuam tshuam ntawm Icelandic yam tsawg kawg nkaus (thaj tsam ntawm qis dua North Atlantic) yog qhov pom tau ntau dua, nqa cov cua daj cua dub loj los rau sab qab teb hnub poob, ua rau muaj cua daj cua dub ntau hnub nrog cua daj cua dub. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, qhov xwm txheej dej nyab xeeb pom tau zoo zuj zus, zoo li yog kev tshawb pom ntau ntawm cov yeeb ncuab submarines los ntawm kev siv RSL, ntxiv rau cov chaw nres tsheb sonar ntawm cov nkoj submarines thiab cov nkoj nto. Cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm ultra-low-noise diesel-electric thiab anaerobic diesel-sterling fais submarines nrog lub suab nrov nrov qis dua 40 dB yuav hnov yooj yim tshaj plaws hauv qhov xwm txheej no. Qhov no yog qhov uas Norwegian chav haujlwm tiv thaiv tus kheej tau tsom mus rau nws tus kheej thaum tsim lub zeem muag mus sij hawm ntev rau kev rov ua dua tshiab ntawm kev tiv thaiv submarine ntawm lub nkoj.
Yog li, thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 4, 2017, Askiv luam tawm www.janes.com, nrog rau tus kws sau xov xwm ntawm "Jane's Navy International" faib, Richard Scott, tau tshaj tawm ib tsab xov xwm hais txog Tsoom Fwv Tebchaws Norway tau txiav txim siab los tshaj tawm. kev ua tub rog-kev koom tes nrog Lub Tebchaws Yelemees. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tau muab tso rau ntawm kev sib cuam tshuam nrog txoj kab ntawm cov tub rog thev naus laus zis, tshwj xeeb, ntawm kev yuav khoom niaj hnub Hom 212C / D anaerobic diesel-electric submarines. Xws li "intra-NATO" kev pom zoo yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau ob leeg Norwegian Navy, uas yuav tuaj yeem hloov pauv "qub" diesel-hluav taws xob submarines ntawm Ula chav kawm nrog cov submarines tshiab, thiab lub tuam txhab German shipbuilding tuam txhab ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems (TKMS)), uas yuav tau txais daim ntawv xaj khoom rau 6 - 8 "Hom 212C / D" muaj nqis ntau dua $ 8-9 nphom. Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm daim ntawv cog lus yuav los tom ntej yog tias Norwegian lub nkoj yuav tau txais kev hloov kho kom zoo dua ntawm Hom 212A, uas yuav dhau mus rau tag nrho cov kev tshem tawm ntawm lub hull, uas tuaj yeem pua pua lub sij hawm txo qhov ua tau ntawm kev kuaj pom ntawm lub nkoj submarine los ntawm kev siv lub tshuab nqus hluav taws xob sib nqus ntsuas ntawm qhov ntev-tiv thaiv submarine Il-38N thiab / lossis Tu-142M3.
Nws yuav nyuaj heev rau peb cov riam phom tiv thaiv submarine txhawm rau nrhiav Hom 214 C / D submarines hauv thaj tsam ntawm Svalbard thiab sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Norway hauv cov xwm txheej huab cua nyuaj uas tau nyob deb li ntawm 10-15 km, vim tias lawv lub suab nrov qis dua qub cov xwm txheej NW nyuam qhuav ncav cuag 35 dB. Yog li ntawd, cov lus txib ntawm NATO Cov Tub Rog Sib Koom Tes tuaj yeem siv lawv ua cov cuab yeej yooj yim thiab muaj txiaj ntsig rau thaiv peb SSGNs thiab SSBNs nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm Norwegian thiab Greenland Seas. Nws yuav yooj yim dua los ua qhov kev tshawb nrhiav zais ntawm peb lub zog siv hluav taws xob nuclear nrog lub suab nrov ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm 45-50 dB los ntawm kev nyob ntsiag to German Hom 212C / D dua li, piv txwv li, British Astute chav kawm submarines lossis Asmeskas Virginia chav kawm submarines.
Vim yog cov cuab yeej ntawm hom 212 txhim kho nrog lub tshuab hluav taws xob tsis muaj zog ntawm AIP hom raws li lub tshuab hluav taws xob hluav taws xob, sawv cev los ntawm 306-kilowatt 9-module hydrogen roj thaiv, uas muab lub zog tsim nyog rau 288 cov nyiaj-zinc roj teeb cov cell, cov neeg ua haujlwm tuaj yeem nyob hauv dej tau li 2-3 lub lim tiam, yam tsis tas yuav nkag mus rau hom RDP uas tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb, vim tias lub nkoj submarine tuaj yeem tshawb pom tam sim los ntawm kev siv lub radar txuas rau Novella-P-38 xov tooj cua nyuaj lossis 30-fold turret optoelectronic complex muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm hauv optoelectronic thiab cov duab cua sov pom kev pom. Cov cuab yeej no nyob ntawm lub dav hlau Il-38N tiv thaiv lub dav hlau submarine.
Yog hais tias nyob rau thaj tsam sab qaum teb ntawm Norway (sab hnub poob ntawm Barents Hiav Txwv) Norwegian anaerobic submarines tsis tuaj yeem nce mus rau saum npoo vim kev tswj hwm ib nrab ntawm qhov chaw nto los ntawm Northern Fleet ntawm Lavxias Navy, tom qab ntawv tus txheej txheem no (kom rov them roj teeb los ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob diesel) hauv Hiav Txwv Norwegian yuav yooj yim dua, vim thaj chaw no muaj 100% qhov yuav tshwm sim yuav sawv cev rau thaj chaw thiab thaj chaw huab cua "A2 / AD", npog los ntawm kev tiv thaiv huab cua thiab foob pob hluav taws tiv thaiv ob peb tus neeg Asmeskas AUGs. Txhawm rau hloov qhov xwm txheej nrog kev tswj hwm ntawm "ntsiag to" submarines "Hom 212C / D" nyob rau sab qaum teb Atlantic tuaj yeem cog lus xaiv anaerobic rau cov tsis muaj nuclear submarines pr.677 "Lada", nruab nrog lub tshuab cua tsis muaj zog tshwj xeeb uas tsim cov hydrogen los ntawm kev hloov kho cov roj diesel.
Tab sis txawm tias muaj tshwm sim uas nyob rau 3-5 xyoos tom ntej no cov kws tshaj lij ntawm CDB MT Rubin tseem yuav tsim thiab thaum kawg coj los rau lub siab cog lus cog qoob loo, cov roj uas yuav yog tib lub diesel zoo li rau lub tshuab hluav taws xob diesel siv hauv RDP, kwv yees kwv yees uas yog 800 - 1200 nautical mais, tsis zoo li yuav ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua si miv thiab nas nrog Norwegian Hom 212C / D tawm ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Iceland, txij li tsawg kawg ib qho nce yuav tsum tau rov ua dua. cov roj teeb uas siv DG kev teeb tsa. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm tus yeeb ncuab kev tswj hwm, qhov kev ua no tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus. Nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm Barents Hiav Txwv, ob qho tib si Lada thiab lub qub Varshavyanka / Halibuts yuav tuaj yeem tswj hwm kev tswj hwm hauv qab dej, nrog rau kev muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm thiab rov qab tau yam tsis xav tau tawm ntawm RDP hom, vim qhov deb, piv txwv li, Bear Island tsis tshaj 700-720 km … Raws li rau "kev kov yeej" ntawm kev tiv thaiv submarine "teeb meem" tsim los ntawm kev hloov kho lub nkoj tshiab ntawm Norwegian Navy, nws tseem yuav cia siab tias cov cuab yeej tshiab Yasen-M submarine submarines yuav tau txais chav dej dav hlau, tom qab uas lawv yuav muaj peev xwm los sib tw yam tsawg me ntsis nrog German "cov neeg yos hav zoov uas tsis muaj huab cua".
