Ukrainian SSR vs ywj pheej Ukraine
Cov tub rog-kev ua haujlwm nyuaj ntawm niaj hnub Ukraine thiab kev ua tub rog-kev ua haujlwm ntawm Ukrainian SSR muaj qhov zoo sib xws. Ob lub tebchaws tau muaj (thiab Ukraine tseem muaj) lub peev xwm los tsim cov tsheb loj sib ntaus sib tua. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no yog qhov uas kev sib haum xeeb xaus. Thaum Tsov Rog Tsov Rog, Malyshev Kharkov Plant tsim txog li 8 txhiab T-64 tso tsheb hlau luam. Lub tshuab no, tau kawg, tuaj yeem kho tau hauv ntau txoj kev, tab sis rau nws lub sijhawm lub tank tau zoo heev. Raws li rau tsob ntoo nws tus kheej, txawm tias nyob rau xyoo 90s nws tuaj yeem khav ntawm lub hom phiaj loj thiab, tsawg kawg, tsim MBT. Xyoo 1996, cov neeg Yudais tau kos npe pom zoo nrog Pakistan, muab kev pabcuam 320 T-80UD tso tsheb hlau luam muaj nqis txog $ 550 lab. Thawj pawg tau xa mus rau xyoo tom ntej, thiab tag nrho daim ntawv cog lus tau ua tiav hauv xyoo 1999. Nrog tus nqi nce txog 110 tso tsheb hlau luam tsim hauv ib xyoos.
Tam sim no Malyshev cog tsis tau npau suav txog qhov no. Qhov xwm txheej tsis zoo zuj zus nyob rau xyoo 2000, thiab kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv Donbass, qhov tseeb, tsuas yog nthuav tawm cov teeb meem uas tau sib sau ua ke ntawm lub tuam txhab tau ntau xyoo. Ob peb lub kaum os BM "Oplot" tso tsheb hlau luam, tsim tawm nrog qhov nyuaj hauv qhov kev txaus siab ntawm Thaib teb, yog qhov kev lees paub zoo tshaj plaws ntawm qhov no. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, kev sim txhim kho thiab nthuav tawm mus rau hauv ib lub hauv paus tshiab lub tank yog qhov xav ua kom dim. Ntawm qhov tod tes, Ukrainian tub rog-kev ua haujlwm tsis poob kev ntseeg hauv "kev tsim txuj ci tseem ceeb", txawm tias kaum lossis kaum tsib xyoos.
Rauj thiab Futurized Main Battle Tank
Me ntsis keeb kwm Rov qab rau xyoo Soviet, cov kws tshaj lij los ntawm Kharkov Machine-Building Design Bureau pib tsim Hom Phiaj 477, tseem hu ua "Rauj". Nws yuav tsum yog "loj heev" nrog rab phom loj 152-mm LP-83. Lub tank tau txais qhov "thauj khoom", thiab cov neeg coob nyob hauv qab lub nplhaib turret. Kev nyiam sib piv ntau nrog T-14 niaj hnub no raws li "Armata" tsis yog qhov tseeb tag nrho: Lub Hom Phiaj 477 tuaj yeem tsuas yog ib feem suav tias yog lub tank nrog lub turret uas tsis muaj neeg nyob. Qhov sib txawv nrog lwm cov tso tsheb hlau luam yog tias tag nrho cov neeg coob ntawm peb hauv qhov no nyob tsis siab dua lub ru tsev ntawm lub hull. Los ntawm lub dawm hauv lub turret, nws muaj peev xwm nkag tau thiab tawm ntawm lub tank. Saum toj ntawm lub hull yog rab phom nrog lub tshuab nqa khoom tsis siv neeg, pom qhov nyuaj thiab ntau lub tshuab thiab lwm yam khoom siv uas ua kom muaj kev sib ntaus zoo ntawm lub tank.
Txoj hmoo ntawm lub tank tuaj yeem sib piv nrog txoj hmoo ntawm Lavxias Lub Hom Phiaj 195. Qee qhov poob ntawm Soviet thev naus laus zis, tsis muaj peev txheej tsim nyog thiab kev nkag siab yuam kev ntawm lub tswvyim dav dav ntawm kev siv cov tso tsheb hlau luam hauv xyoo pua 21st coj mus rau qhov kev tso tseg ntawm txoj haujlwm. Lub phiaj xwm Rauj tau raug tso tseg hauv xyoo 2000, thiab ntau qhov kev txhim kho tau siv hauv kev tsim qauv ntawm BM Oplot lub tank. Muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo, tab sis sawv cev piv txwv piv txwv ntawm Soviet lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm lub tank tank, nrog txhua qhov nws zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo.
"Rauj" tuaj yeem suav tias yog qhov kev sim tiag tiag ntawm cov kws tsim qauv hauv tebchaws Ukrainian (txawm tias muaj kev koom tes ntawm Lavxias sab) los tsim lub tank tshiab, uas yuav tsis dhau los ua T-64 lossis T-80 tom ntej. Dab tsi tshwm sim tom qab nws tuaj yeem suav nrog hauv qeb ntawm kev npau suav. Muab tso ua lub tank tshiab tiam, Futurized Main Battle Tank tsuas yog lub tswv yim khov kho txij thaum pib. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias nws tau nthuav tawm los ntawm Ukroboronprom thiab Spetstechnoexport ntawm DEFEXPO India 2014 kev nthuav tawm.
Nws tau kwv yees tias lub tank yuav tau txais lub cav 6TD-4 nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 1500 hp. lossis 6TD-5 nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 1800 hp. Lawv xav tso lub cav rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub hull, thiab tam sim ntawd tom qab nws, cov kws tsim khoom tau tso tus qauv nyob. Raws li qhov xwm txheej ntawm Lavxias T-14, lawv xav kom nruab lub tank tshiab nrog cov neeg tsis muaj neeg nyob deb tswj cov chaw taws teeb, thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm yuav nyob rau hauv qhov tshwj xeeb cais cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv. Lub peev xwm tseem ceeb yog rab phom Vityaz 125-mm lossis 140-mm cog lus Bagira.
Lwm qhov nrov niaj hnub no "kev tshiab" yog qhov tiv thaiv nquag (KAZ). Hauv FMBT, nws yuav tsum yog Zaslon. Los ntawm txoj kev, tus cwj pwm ntawm cov kws tshaj lij rau cov kab ke no tsis meej pem. Qee tus hais tias nws tsis muaj qhov sib txawv los ntawm cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv qub dhau los ntawm lub sijhawm Soviet, xws li Drozd, thiab tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv lub tank los ntawm riam phom tiv thaiv lub tank. Ntawm qhov tod tes, thaum lub Plaub Hlis xyoo no, Cov Neeg Turks tau pib tsim kho cov M60 tshiab nrog Zaslon-L. Thiab nws nyuaj rau ntseeg tias tam sim no Ukrainian tub rog-kev ua haujlwm nyuaj tuaj yeem muab qee yam hauv paus zoo dua rau Futurized Main Battle Tank project. Qhov tsuas yog lwm txoj hauv kev tuaj yeem yog Israeli Trophy, uas twb tau teeb tsa tsis yog ntawm Merkavas nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj ntawm Asmeskas Abrams. Thiab leej twg, raws li cov lus xaiv, qhia nws tus kheej zoo.
"Tirex": dab ntawm T-64
Tom qab qhov kev coj txawv txawv me ntsis ntawm Futurized Main Battle Tank, yam txawv txawv tau pib tshwm sim. Xyoo 2016, Azov engineering pab pawg, uas yav dhau los tshaj tawm nws tus kheej li Azovets lub tank txhawb nqa tsheb sib ntaus, tau los nrog lub tswvyim nrog lub npe txaus siab Tirex. Qhov sib piv nrog T-14 tau tshwm sim yuav luag tam sim ntawd. Muaj ib lub pej thuam tsis muaj neeg nyob thiab peb tus neeg ua haujlwm zaum ua ke ua ntej ntawm MBT. Cov riam phom yog tus qauv: 125-mm rab phom (tej zaum), phom tshuab. Kev tiv thaiv zoo tau muab rau ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm Riam thiab Duplet blocks. Lawv tsis tau twv kom muab lub tswv yim nrog qhov nyuaj ntawm kev tiv thaiv nquag. Thaj, vim tias tus nqi, txawm hais tias yuav muaj laj thawj rau txoj kev npaj siv thev naus laus zis. Tab sis lub tswv yim xav tau tshwm sim los ua ke lub tshuab rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv niaj hnub sib koom ua ke thiab hais kom ua network, yog li muab nws zoo dua li Oplot thiab Bulat.
Thaum kawg, qhov txaus nyiam tshaj plaws: lawv xav ua txhua yam raws li … T-64. Thiab muab nws tso rau hauv cov xwm txheej. Qhov tseem ceeb tsis meej - vim li cas cov tub rog Ukrainian, uas tau hnav nrog T -64BM "Bulat", xav tau cov teeb meem tshiab hauv lub ntsej muag ntawm lub tank nyoos tsis tau tsim, ua rau lub hauv paus qub. Cov neeg tsim khoom tau tso lub Tirex ua "lub tank hloov pauv". Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tseeb, ob qho tib si "Bulat" thiab BM "Oplot" zoo li no. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv nyob deb ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam uas muaj zog tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb thiab tuaj yeem (hauv daim ntawv uas lawv yog) raug suav tias yog kev daws teeb meem ib ntus xwb.
Kev txhim kho pom tseeb tsis muaj yav tom ntej. Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg hauv tebchaws Ukraine zoo li tau qhia nws qhov kev npaj koom tes thiab yuav cov tso tsheb hlau luam no, tab sis ib tus yuav tsum tsis txhob cia siab tias yuav muaj qee yam zoo li no. Tam sim no Ukraine tau siv ntau yam sib txawv Soviet MBTs thiab lawv cov kev hloov pauv ib zaug, uas, ntawm chav kawm, khiav tawm tsam rau ib lub tswv yim ntawm kev koom ua ke. Cov tsos ntawm "qhua" tshiab nrog cov yam ntxwv tsis txaus ntseeg yuav tsis txaus siab rau leej twg hauv qhov no.
Cov lus tshaj tawm tsis ntev los no los ntawm pawg Ukrainian hais txog "lub tank tshiab tiam" tau tshwm sim hauv lub vev xaib ntawm kev txhawj xeeb hauv xeev Ukrainian "Ukroboronprom" thaum lub Tsib Hlis 2018. Nws yog hais txog kev txhim kho los ntawm cov tub rog ntawm Kharkov Tsim Lub Chaw Haujlwm ntawm Mechanical Engineering npe tom qab. A. A. Morozov pab tub rog tua rog thiab tsheb loj. Nws tau tshaj tawm tias kev siv lub tshuab yuav txo tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm rau ob, thiab lub cav fais fab yuav kwv yees li 1,500 litres. nrog Cov ntaub ntawv no raug txwv, uas feem ntau yog cov laj thawj. Qhov teeb meem yog qhov tseem ceeb sib ntaus sib tua tso tsheb hlau luam tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau cov tub rog Ukrainian. Cov neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv niaj hnub tiv thaiv tub rog, tsheb sib tua tub rog, tiv thaiv lub tank thiab kev sib txuas lus tseem ceeb dua. Peb tsis tham txog lub xeev ntawm kev sib ntaus hauv aviation thiab kev tiv thaiv huab cua, nrog rau kev yuav tau lub dav hlau tshiab. Vim li no, peb rov hais dua, qhov yuav tshwm sim ntawm "kev tsim kho teb chaws" tshiab hauv Ukraine yog qhov tsawg heev. Thiab yav tom ntej, nws yuav zoo li cov kws tshaj lij hauv tebchaws Ukrainian yuav txiav txim siab hloov T-64 nrog qee qhov ntawm Leopard (yog tias muaj nyiaj) lossis Suav VT-4 (yog tsis yog).
